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How Long It's Been: The Kansas City Chiefs Won a Super Bowl

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January 11, 1970, 50 years ago: Super Bowl IV is played at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans. In spite of the New York Jets’ win the season before, the American Football League Champions, the Kansas City Chiefs, already losers of Super Bowl I, are 13-point underdogs to the Minnesota Vikings, who won the National Football League Championship.

The Vikings did have future Hall-of-Famers in offensive linemen Mick Tinglehoff and Ron Yary, and defensive players known as the Purple People Eaters: Alan Page, Carl Eller and Paul Krause. Also, head coach Bud Grant and general manager Jim Finks. Joe Kapp was then the quarterback: Hall-of-Famer Fran Tarkenton had been their quarterback, and would be again, but, at the time, he was the starting quarterback for the New York Giants.

The Chiefs, with Hall-of-Famers Len Dawson, Emmitt Thomas, Buck Buchanan, Curley Culp, Willie Lanier, Bobby Bell, Johnny Robinson and Jan Stenerud, plus coach Hank Stram and owner/AFL founder Lamar Hunt, weren’t having it. They proved beyond any doubt that the AFL was as good as the NFL, winning 23-7.


This was the last game played before the AFL-NFL merger was complete. Neither the Chiefs nor the Vikings have won an NFL Championship in the half-century since.

I've already done one of these for the Vikings, who won the NFL or NFC Championship in the 1969, 1973, 1975 and 1976 seasons, but lost Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX and XI, and haven't been back in the 43 seasons since.

The Chiefs haven't been back to the Super Bowl since, either. They've reached the AFC Championship Game in the seasons of 1993 and 2018; the Divisional Playoffs in 1971, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2003, 2015, 2016 and 2019 (this season, and they could go further); and the Wild Card round in 1986, 1990, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2010, 2013 and 2017.

But it's been exactly 50 years since they won, or even played in, a Super Bowl. How long has that been?

*

There are 30 players from that team still alive, including Hall-of-Famers Dawson, Thomas, Culp, Lanier, Bell, Robinson and Stenerud. Also among the survivors are Otis Taylor and Ed Budde, who should be in the Hall; and Mike Garrett, who won the 1965 Heisman Trophy at the University of Southern California. Buchanan died in 1992, Stram in 2005, Hunt in 2006.

There were 16 teams in the NFL, and 10 in the AFL. To balance things out, 3 teams were switched from the prospective National Football Conference to join the AFL teams in the American Football Conference: The Baltimore Colts, the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Cleveland Browns. As a result, of the 1st 14 AFC Championships, 5 were won by former NFL teams.

Only 3 stadiums in use in the 2019 NFL season were in use in the 1969 NFL and AFL season: Lambeau Field in Green Bay, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. Come the kickoff of the 2020 season, Lambeau will be the only one still used, as the Los Angeles Rams move into SoFi Stadium and the Raiders move to Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas.

The Chiefs moved from Kansas City Municipal Stadium to Arrowhead Stadium in 1972. The Vikings moved from Metropolitan Stadium to the Metrodome in 1982, then to TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota in 2014, as the Metrodome was torn down, and U.S. Bank Stadium was built in its place, with the Vikings moving in for the 2016 season.

There was a team in Baltimore, but it was the Colts, not the Ravens. There was a team in Houston, but it was the Oilers, not the Texans. There was a team in St. Louis, but both it and its replacement have since moved away. And the Raiders have now moved 3 times. The Rams have changed metro areas twice and stadiums 5 times.

The Dallas Cowboys, the Miami Dolphins, the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Denver Broncos, the San Francisco 49ers, the New England Patriots (then still named the Boston Patriots), the Baltimore Ravens, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the Seattle Seahawks and the New Orleans Saints had yet to win their 1st NFL Championship.

The Dolphins, the Steelers, the Broncos, the 49ers, the Ravens, the Buccaneers, the Seahawks, the Saints, the Cincinnati Bengals and the Atlanta Falcons, had yet to reach their 1st league championship game, under the Super Bowl name or otherwise.

And the Ravens, the Buccaneers, the Seahawks, the Carolina Panthers, the Jacksonville Jaguars and the Houston Texans did not yet exist.

All of those facts were then true. They are not true anymore.

The NFL was celebrating its 50th season. Some of its founding fathers were not only still alive, but still involved: George Halas with the Chicago Bears, Art Rooney with the Steelers, and Dan Reeves with the Los Angeles Rams – no relation to the Cowboys running back of the same name, later to be head coach of the Broncos, Giants and Atlanta Falcons.

The defining football players of my childhood? Roger Staubach had recently joined the Cowboys after finishing up his U.S. Navy commitment. O.J. Simpson and Mean Joe Greene were in their rookie seasons. Terry Bradshaw was in his senior year year of college, and would be the top pick in the 1970 NFL Draft. Walter Payton was in high school. Joe Montana and Earl Campbell were in junior high. Lawrence Taylor was in grade school.

NFL games were played on Sunday afternoon, unless Christmas Day fell on a Sunday, in which case they were moved back to Christmas Eve. There was no Monday Night Football (that would come in the next season), Thursday Night Football or Sunday Night Football. Howard Cosell had not yet announced a regular-season NFL game, and Joe Buck was 8 months old. He probably made more sense then than he does on the air now.

The NFL still had kickoffs from the 40-yard-line, and the goalposts on the goal line instead of the end line. Head-slaps, "horse-collar tackles" and "bump and run coverage" more than 5 yards from the line of scrimmage were still legal, all of which sounds insane with what we now know about what football does to the human body, especially to the human brain.

In baseball, there was an American League team in Washington. All but 1 of the 24 teams about to start the MLB season (including 4 new expansion teams) were playing in stadiums with permanent lights, but only one, the Houston Astros, was playing on an artificial turf field, and only the Astros were playing under a dome (retractable or otherwise).

There was no designated hitter, and no regular season interleague play. The 1st season of divisional play and Playoffs had recently concluded: Now, if you won over 100 games and another team in your League won more, so long as you still won your division, you were no longer out of luck.

Current Chiefs had coach Andy Reid was 11 years old, and probably already weighed 250 pounds, 20 of it mustache. Giants had coach Joe Judge and Jets head coach Adam Gase weren't born yet. Nor were Aaron Boone of the Yankees, Carlos Beltran of the Mets, Alain Nasreddine of the Devils, Walt Hopkins of the Liberty, Chris Armas of the Red Bulls or Ronny Deila of NYCFC. Barry Trotz of the Islanders was 7, Mike Miller of the Knicks was 5, David Quinn of the Rangers was 3, and Kenny Atkinson of the Nets was 2.

The Chiefs dethroned the Jets as World Champions of pro football. The other defending World Champions were the Mets, the Boston Celtics and the Montreal Canadiens. The Heavyweight Champion of the World was Joe Frazier.

The Olympic Games have since been held in America 4 times, Canada 3 times, Japan twice, Russia twice, Korea twice, Germany, Austria, Bosnia, France, Spain, Norway, Australia, Greece, Italy, China, Britain and Brazil. The World Cup has since been held in Mexico and Germany twice each, and once each in America, Argentina, Spain, Italy, France, Japan, Korea, South Africa, Brazil and Russia.

There were 25 Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. You had to be at least 21 years old to vote, but 18 to be drafted -- as writer P.F. Sloan and singer Barry McGuire put it, "You're old enough to kill, but not for votin'."

The Environmental Protection Agency would begin operation the following December 2. The 1st gay pride parade would be held in 5 months, on the 1st anniversary of the Stonewall Riot. Title IX and Ms. magazine were 2 years away; legalized abortion, 3 years away. The idea that people of the same gender could marry with all the rights and protections of regular couples was considered ridiculous -- but then, so was the idea that corporations were "people" and entitled to the rights thereof.

The President of the United States was Richard Nixon. Former Presidents Lyndon Johnson and Harry Truman, their wives, and the widows of John F. Kennedy and Dwight D. Eisenhower were still alive. Gerald Ford was the House Minority Leader. Jimmy Carter was about to be elected Governor of Georgia. Ronald Reagan was about to be re-elected Governor of California. George H.W. Bush was a Congressman, but was about to be defeated in a run for the Senate.

Bill Clinton was in his Rhodes Scholarship at Oxford University, and had recently -- legally, if suspiciously -- avoided being drafted into the Vietnam War. George W. Bush was serving in the Texas Air National Guard. Donald Trump got a deferment. Barack Obama was 8 years old. Joe Biden also had a medical deferment, and his was far less suspicious. He had just begun the practice of law, and was launching his 1st run for office, for New Castle County Council in Delaware, which he would win.

The Governor of the State of Missouri was Warren Hearnes, for whom the University of Missouri's basketball arena is named. The current Governor, Mike Parson, was 13 years old. Since Kansas City, Kansas borders Kansas City, Missouri, I'll include their information, too: Their Governor was Robert Docking, and their current Governor, Laura Kelly, was a student at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois.

The Governor of the State of New York was Nelson Rockefeller. The Mayor of the City of New York was John Lindsay. The Governor of New Jersey was Richard J. Hughes, for 9 more days, at which point he turned the office over to the Governor-elect, William T. Cahill. As for the current occupants of those offices: Andrew Cuomo was 12 years old, Bill de Blasio was 8, and Phil Murphy was 12.

Canada's Prime Minister was Pierre Trudeau. He was young (50), dashing and charismatic. It was as if John F. Kennedy was singing lead for the Beatles – in French. Canada was also about to get its first Major League Baseball team, the Montreal Expos. And a group called The Guess Who was about to become Canada's biggest rock band ever (to that point). For the first time ever, Canada was hip -- and I don't mean "tragically hip." Especially if you were an American worrying about being drafted. Trudeau's son Justin was born nearly 2 years later.

The Pope was Paul VI. The current Pope, Francis, then Jorge Mario Bergoglio, would not be ordained until later in the year. René Samuel Cassin, The United Nations' International Labor Organization had recently been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Elizabeth II was Queen of England -- that still hasn't changed -- but she was just 43 years old. Britain's Prime Minister was Harold Wilson. There have since been 10 Presidents of the United States, 9 Prime Ministers of Britain and 5 Popes. There were still surviving veterans of the Spanish-American War and the Boer War.

The English Football League was won by Everton, the "blue club of Liverpool." The FA Cup was won by West London team Chelsea, their 1st time winning it. Feyenoord of Rotterdam became the 1st team from the Netherlands to win the European Cup.

Major novels of 1970 included Deliverance by James Dickey, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, The Paper Chase by John Jay Osborn Jr., QB VII by Leon Uris, Papillon by Henri Charriere, The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight by New York Daily News writer Jimmy Breslin, and Jonathan Livingston Seagull by Richard Bach -- which my all-time sports hero, Reggie Jackson, then a 23-year-old slugger with the Oakland Athletics, would later claim as his favorite book, outside of The Bible.

In children's literature, Roald Dahl wrote The Fantastic Mr. Fox, Maurice Sendak wrote In the Night Kitchen, and Judy Blume wrote Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret. In non-fiction, Alvin Toffler wrote Future Shock, Arthur Janov wrote The Primal Scream (and would soon have former Beatle John Lennon as one of his followers), Dee Brown wrote Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Helene Hanff wrote 84 Charing Cross Road, and baseball pitcher Jim Bouton published his diary of the 1969 season, which made many people laugh and other people steam: Ball Four.

J.R.R. Tolkien was still alive. Stephen King was a senior at the University of Maine. George R.R. Martin was a senior at Northwestern University. J.K. Rowling was 4 years old.

No one had yet heard of Spenser, Lestat de Lioncourt, T.S. Garp, Arthur Dent, Jason Bourne, Hannibal Lecter, Kinsey Millhone, Celie Harris, Forrest Gump, Jack Ryan, Alex Cross, Bridget Jones, Robert Langdon, Lisbeth Salander, Bella Swan or Katniss Everdeen.

Major films released in January 1970 included the movie version of M*A*S*H, ...tick...tick...tick... , Last of the Mobile Hot Shots, The Dunwich Horror, The Only Game in Town, and The Molly Maguires.

This was during the brief George Lazenby period for James Bond. Jon Pertwee had just taken over as The Doctor. Adam West was the most recent live-action Batman, Bob Holliday the most recent live-action Superman. Gene Roddenberry was figuring out what to do after Star Trek. Neither George Lucas nor Steven Spielberg had yet directed a feature film.

No one had yet heard of Dirty Harry Callahan, Cheech & Chong, John Shaft, Paul Kersey, Leatherface, Rocky Balboa, Howard Beale, Michael Myers, Jake & Elwood Blues, Max Rockatansky, Jason Voorhees, Ash Williams, John Rambo, the Terminator, the Ghostbusters, Freddy Krueger, Marty McFly, Robocop, John McClane, Jay & Silent Bob or Austin Powers.

All My Children had just debuted on ABC, although it would be a few more days before 23-year-old Susan Lucci made her debut as 15-year-old Erica Kane. The Hollywood Palace, ABC's Saturday night, pre-taped, Los Angeles attempt to rip off CBS' Sunday night, live, New York-based The Ed Sullivan Show, wrapped up after 6 years, with Bing Crosby hosting the last installment, as he had the first. But Sullivan only lasted another year anyway.

No one had yet heard of Mary Richards, Keith Partridge, Archie Bunker, Kwai Chang Caine, Fred Sanford, Bob Hartley, Theo Kojak, Arthur Fonzarelli, Barney Miller, J.R. Ewing, Mork from Ork, William Adama, Arnold Jackson, Ken Reeve, Bo & Luke Duke, or any of the legendary TV characters of the 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s.

Robert Kardashian was in law school, Bruce Jenner in college, and Kris Houghton in high school. As far as I know, none of them had ever met the others.

The Number 1 song in America was "Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head," by B.J. Thomas, which Burt Bacharach and Hal David had written for the Western film Butch Cassidy & the Sundance Kid. The Supremes had just broken up. The Beatles soon would. The Jackson 5 had just debuted. Elvis Presley had been a smash in his Las Vegas debut. Bob Dylan had recently released Nashville Skyline, and Frank Sinatra had released A Man Alone, an album of songs by Rod McKuen.

Inflation was such that what $1.00 bought then, $6.80 would buy now. A U.S. postage stamp cost 6 cents, and a New York Subway ride 30 cents. The average price of a gallon of gas was 33 cents, a cup of coffee 44 cents, a McDonald's meal (Big Mac, fries, shake) 94 cents, a movie ticket $1.55, a new car $3,543, and a new house $27,000. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the preceding Friday at 798.11.

The tallest building in the world was still the Empire State Building in New York, but construction was already underway on the original World Trade Center in New York and the Sears Tower in Chicago. There were telephones in cars, but not yet mobile telephones that you could walk around with.

This would be the 1st year that more American homes had color televisions than didn't. Automatic teller machines were still a relatively new thing, and many people had never seen one. There were no home video games, and the existence of ARPANET, the original Internet, was still new and known to very few people. Steve Job, Bill Gates and Tim Berners-Lee were all only 15 years old. 

There were heart transplants, liver transplants and lung transplants, and artificial kidneys, but no artificial hearts. There were birth control pills, but no Viagara.

In early 1970, China was hit by an earthquake that killed 14,000 people. There were anti-government student riots in the Philippines. A rail disaster in Argentina killed 236. An avalanche in the French Alps killed 41.

Biafra capitulated, ending the Nigerian Civil War. Japan launched its 1st satellite, Ohsumi. Pan American Airways began the 1st commercially scheduled Boeing 747 service, from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York to London Heathrow Airport. And the Fatal Vision case began, when Captain Jeffrey MacDonald killed his wife and children at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, claiming that hippies did it.

Bertrand Russell, and Slim Harpo, and 1940s baseball star Rudy York died. Shonda Rimes, and Keenan McCardell, and Jeremy Roenick were born.

January 11, 1970. The Kansas City Chiefs won the Super Bowl. They have never been to another.

Will they? Tomorrow, they will face the Houston Texans in an AFC Divisional Playoff, with the winner to face the Tennessee Titans in the AFC Championship Game. With the Titans having already eliminated the New England Patriots and the Baltimore Ravens, the AFC title is wide-open. And there is no obvious favorite remaining among the NFC teams: The San Francisco 49ers, the Green Bay Packers and the Seattle Seahawks. Stay tuned.

The Devils Rebuild

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The other day, the New Jersey Devils bottomed out, losing 6-3 their most hated rivals, the New York Rangers, a.k.a. The Scum.

They had already fired head coach John Hynes, who had utterly failed. Alain Nesreddine is the interim head coach.

Then they traded away their best player, former Hart Trophy (NHL Most Valuable Player award) winner Taylor Hall.

Now, they have fired general manager Ray Shero, who has also failed. Tom Fitzgerald is the interim GM: Once a fine player, he helped the New York Islanders reach the 1993 Conference Finals, and the Florida Panthers reach the 1996 Stanley Cup Finals, and served as the 1st Captain of the Nashville Predators.

And in their last 2 games, the Devils have gone to Washington and beaten the Cup-contending Capitals (2018 Cup winners, current Metropolitan Division leaders and Eastern Conference co-leaders), and come home, and beaten the Cup-contending Tampa Bay Lightning (2015 Cup Finalists, currently 2nd place in the Atlantic Division).

They've taken it all apart, and beaten 2 of the best teams in the league. Strange how that works sometimes.

There is no indication that a permanent head coach, or a permanent general manager, is about to be hired. Devils owner Josh Harris may be content to let The Nez & Fitz Show finish the season, which seems to be lost, anyway.

But it feels like the Devils' chances to make the Playoffs the next season have gotten a lot better.

Hammer Drops On the Astros

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In 2015, the Houston Astros defeated the Yankees in the American League Wild Card Game.

In 2017, the Astros defeated the Yankees in the American League Championship Series, in 7 games. Alex Cora was their bench coach.

In 2018, the Boston Red Sox defeated the Astros in the AL Division Series, in 4 games. Cora was their manager. Then the Red Sox defeated the Astros in the ALCS.

In 2019, the Astros defeated the Yankees in the ALCS, in 6 games.

Yesterday, Major League Baseball dropped the hammer on the Astros. An investigation proved that the Astros had used means to steal "signs" that were against MLB rules. The punishment was as follows:

* Manager A.J. Hinch was suspended for the 2020 season.

* General manager Jeff Luhnow was also suspended for the 2020 season.

* The Astro organization was hit with a $5 million fine, the largest in MLB history.

* The Astros were also stripped of their picks in both the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2020 and 2021 MLB Drafts.

What MLB did not do was strip the Astros of their recent achievements: Their 2015 Wild Card berth; their 2017, '18 and '19 AL Western Division titles; their 2017 and '19 AL Pennants; and their 2017 World Championship.

Just as the NFL has never stripped the New England Patriots, or any other team, of any titles after being caught cheating.

The Astros are lucky that the NCAA isn't overseeing them. Teams -- including in the State of Texas, most notably the football program at Southern Methodist University in Dallas in 1986 -- have been hit with heavy sanctions and the losses of Conference and National Championships.

Luhnow issued a statement: "I did not know rules were being broken... I am deeply upset that I wasn't informed of any misconduct, because I would have stopped it." As they said in Ball Four, "Yeah, surrre."

Hinch also issued a statement: "While the evidence consistently showed I didn't endorse or participate in the sign-stealing practices, I failed to stop them, and I am deeply sorry."

It remains to be seen if, when and how Cora will be disciplined, but it's expected that something will be done.

But, just as the Red Sox have never been stripped of their 2004, '07 and '13 World Series wins for having known steroid cheats on the roster, God forbid they should be punished with the stripping of their 2018 World Series win.

In the meantime, fans of the Yankees, and of the Los Angeles Dodgers, who lost the 2017 World Series to the Astros and the 2018 Series to the Red Sox, are claiming to be "real World Champions" now that the Astros have been caught.

Maybe they can settle it in October 2020.

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Days until Arsenal play again: 4, on Saturday, 10:00 AM New York time, in Premier League action, home to Sheffield United.

Days until the Baseball Hall of Fame vote is announced, electing Derek Jeter: 7, next Tuesday.

Days until the 1st Presidential voting of 2020, the Iowa Caucuses: 20, on Monday, February 3. Under 3 weeks. The New Hampshire Primary will be 8 days later.

Days until the New Jersey Devils next play a local rival: 23, on Thursday night, February 6, against the Philadelphia Flyers, a.k.a. The Philth, will be at the Wells Fargo Center. The next game against the New York Rangers, a.k.a. The Scum, will be on Saturday night, March 7, at Madison Square Garden. The next game against the New York Islanders will be on Saturday night, March 21, at the Prudential Center.

Days until the New York Red Bulls play again: 47, on Sunday, March 1, at 1:00 PM, home to FC Cincinnati. Under 7 weeks.

Days until the Yankees' 2020 Opening Day: 72, at 1:00 on Thursday, March 26, away to the Baltimore Orioles. A little over 10 weeks. And now, it feels as though we can look forward to it.

Days until the U.S. national soccer team plays again: 72, at 3:45 PM New York time on March 26, 2020, against the Netherlands, at Philips Stadion in Eindhoven, home of PSV Eindhoven.

Days until the Yankees' 2020 home opener: 79, on Thursday, April 2, against the Toronto Blue Jays.

Days until the Red Bulls next play a "derby": 95, on Saturday, April 18, at 1:00 PM, against the New England Revolution, at Red Bull Arena. On Sunday, April 26, at 3:00 PM, they will play D.C. United, at Audi Field in Washington. On Sunday, May 31, at 3:00 PM, they will play New York City FC, at Yankee Stadium II. And on Saturday, June 6, at 6:00 PM, they will play the Philadelphia Union, at Red Bull Arena.

Days until the next North London Derby: 102, on Saturday, April 25, Arsenal's 1st visit to the new Tottenham Stadium, adjacent to the site of the previous White Hart Lane. A little over 3 months. It is currently scheduled to be on the 16th Anniversary of the 2nd time that Arsenal won the League at White Hart Lane -- but also the last time Arsenal won the League anywhere. Of course, for TV reasons, the game could be moved to another date, probably the next day.

Days until the next Yankees-Red Sox series begins: 115, on May 8, 2020, at Yankee Stadium II. Under 4 months. 

Days until Euro 2020 begins, a tournament being held all over Europe instead of in a single host nation: 150, on Friday, June 12, 2020. Under 5 months.

Days until the next Summer Olympics begins in Tokyo, Japan: 192, on July 24, 2020. A little over 6 months.

Days until Rutgers University plays football again: 235, on Saturday, September 5, at noon, home to Monmouth University, a Football Championship Subdivision School in West Long Branch, Monmouth County, New Jersey. In other words, if they don't win this game overwhelmingly, especially now that Greg Schiano is back as head coach, it will look very, very bad. Anyway, under 8 months.

Days until East Brunswick High School plays football again: Unknown, as the 2020 schedule has not been released yet. Most likely, the season opener will be against arch-rival Old Bridge, on Friday night, September 11, away at the purple shit pit on Route 9. That's 241 days.

Days until the next East Brunswick-Old Bridge football game: See the previous answer.

Days until the next Presidential election, when we can dump the Trump-Pence regime and elect a real Administration: 294on November 3, 2020. Under 10 months.

Days until the next Rutgers-Penn State football game: 319, on Saturday, November 28, at home. Under 11 months.

Days until a fully-Democratic-controlled Congress can convene, and the Republicans can do nothing about it: 355, on January 3, 2021. Under a year, or under 12 months.

Days until Liberation Day: 372at noon on January 20, 2021. A little over a year, or a little over 12 months. Note that this is liberation from the Republican Party, not just from Donald Trump. Having Mike Pence as President wouldn't be better, just differently bad, mixing theocracy with plutocracy, rather than mixing kleptocracy with plutocracy.

Days until Alex Rodriguez and David Ortiz become eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame: 728, on January 11, 2022. Under 2 years. We will then find out if it's okay for a Red Sox steroid cheat to be in the Hall, but not for a Yankee steroid cheat.

Days until the next Winter Olympics begins in Beijing, China: 752, on February 4, 2022. A little over 2 years, or a little over 24 months.

Days until the next World Cup is scheduled to kick off in Qatar: 1,042, on November 21, 2022, in Qatar. Under 3 years, or a little over 34 months.

Days until the next Women's World Cup is scheduled to kick off: As yet unknown, but space on the international women's soccer calendar has been cleared for July 10 to August 20, 2023. So if July 10 is the tournament's starting date, that would be 1,273 days, a little over 3 1/2 years, or under 42 months. A host nation is expected to be chosen on March 20, 2020. Bids have bee put in by Brazil (South America has never hosted), Colombia (ditto), Japan (Asia last hosted in 2007), and a joint bid by Australia and New Zealand (Oceania has never hosted).

NFL Postseason Appearances, 1920-2020

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On this list, ties are broken by more NFL Championships (not just most Super Bowls), then more NFL Championship Game (including Super Bowl), appearances, then more Conference Championship Game appearances, then more Division Championships, then by fewer seasons of play. This also includes NFL Championships won in the pre-Playoff era, 1920-31:

1. Green Bay Packers 36, including this season
2. New York Giants 33
3. Dallas Cowboys 33
4. Pittsburgh Steelers 31
5. Minnesota Vikings 30, including this season
Rams combined 29
6. Chicago Bears 28
Colts combined 28
7. Cleveland Browns 28
8. New England Patriots 27, including this season
9. San Francisco 49ers 27, including this season
10. Philadelphia Eagles 27, including this season
11. Washington Redskins 24
12. Miami Dolphins 23
13. Los Angeles Rams 23, including this season
Oilers/Titans combined 23
14. Denver Broncos 22
Raiders combined 22
15. Kansas City Chiefs 22, including this season
16. Buffalo Bills 19, including this season
Chargers combined 19
17. Detroit Lions 18
18. Indianapolis Colts 18
19. Seattle Seahawks 18, including this season
20. Oakland Raiders 15
21. New York Jets 14
22. Atlanta Falcons 14, including this season
23. Cincinnati Bengals 14
24. New Orleans Saints 13, including this season
25. Baltimore Ravens 12, including this season
26. Tampa Bay Buccaneers 10
Cardinals combined 10
27 Tennessee Titans 8, including this season
28. Carolina Panthers 8
29. Jacksonville Jaguars 7
30. Houston Texans 6, including this season
31. Arizona Cardinals 5
32. Los Angeles Chargers 2

NFL Division Titles, 1920-2019

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Includes titles won in the 1920-32 single-division era, and titles won in the AAFC and the AFL. Does not include NFC or AFC Championships won as a Wild Card. Ties broken by most recent.

1. Green Bay Packers, 27: 1929, 1930 and 1931 in the single-division NFL; 1936, 1938, 1939, 1944, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965 and 1966 in the NFL Western; 1967 in the NFL Central; 1972, 1995, 1996 and 1997 in the NFC Central; the rest in the NFC North: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2019.

2. Chicago Bears, 23: 1921 and 1932 in the single-division NFL; 1933, 1934, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1956 and 1963 in the NFL Western; 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990 and 2001 in the NFC Central; the rest in the NFC North: 2005, 2006, 2010 and 2018.

3. Dallas Cowboys, 23: 1967, 1968 and 1969 in the NFL Capitol, the rest in the NFC East: 1970, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2016 and 2018.

4. Pittsburgh Steelers, 23: 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 and 2001 in the AFC Central; the rest in the AFC North: 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2016 and 2017.

5. New York Giants, 23: 1927 in the single-division NFL; 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1944, 1946, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962 and 1963 in the NFL Eastern; the rest in the NFC East: 1986, 1989, 1990, 1997, 2000, 2005, 2008 and 2011.

6. New England Patriots, 22: 1963 in the AFL East, the rest in the AFC East: 1978, 1986, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.

7. San Francisco 49ers, 20, all in the NFC West: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993,1 994, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2011, 2012 and 2019.

8. Minnesota Vikings, 20: 1968 and 1969 in the NFL Central; 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1998 and 2000 in the NFC Central; the rest in the NFC North, 2008, 2009, 2015 and 2017.

9. Philadelphia Eagles, 15: 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1960 in the NFL East; the rest in the NFC East: 1980, 1988, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2017 and 2019.

10. Denver Broncos, 15, all in the AFC West: 1977, 1978, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1998, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015.

11. Washington Redskins, 14: 1936, 1937, 1940, 1942, 1943 and 1945 in the NFL Eastern, the rest in the NFC East: 1972, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1999, 2012 and 2015.

12. Los Angeles Rams, 13: 1949 in the NFL Western, 1967 and 1969 in the NFL Coastal, the rest in the NFC West: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1985, 2017 and 2018. As the Cleveland Rams, the won the NFL Western in 1945. As the St. Louis Rams, they won the NFC West in 1999, 2001 and 2003. This would give them 17.

13. Miami Dolphins, 13, all in the AFC East: 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1992, 1994, 2000 and 2008.

14. Cleveland Browns, 13: 1946, 1947 and 1948 in the AAFC Western; 1949 in the single-division AAFC; 1967, 1968 and 1969 in the NFL Century; 1971, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1989 in the AFC Central; none since moving to AFC North.

15. Kansas City Chiefs, 12: 1962 and 1966 in the AFL Western, the rest in the AFC West: 1971, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2003, 2010, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.

16. Indianapolis Colts, 11: 1987 and 1999 in the AFC East, the rest in the AFC South: 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2014. As the Baltimore Colts, they won the NFL Western in 1958, 1959 and 1964; the NFL Coastal in 1968; and the AFC East in 1970, 1975, 1976 and 1977. This would give them 19.

17. Seattle Seahawks, 10: 1988 and 1999 in the AFC West, the rest in the NFC West: 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014 and 2016.

18. Buffalo Bills, 10: 1964, 1965 and 1966 in the AFL East, the rest in the AFC East: 1980, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993 and 1995.

19. Cincinnati Bengals, 9: In the AFC Central, 1970, 1973, 1981, 1988 and 1990; in the AFC North, 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2015.

20. New Orleans Saints, 8: 1991 and 2000 in the NFC West, the rest in the NFC South: 2006, 2009, 2011, 2017, 2018 and 2019.

21. Detroit Lions, 8: 1935, 1953, 1954 and 1957 in the NFL Western; 1952 in the NFL National; 1983, 1991 and 1993 in the NFC Central; none since moving to the NFC North.

22. Baltimore Ravens, 6, all in the AFC North: 2003, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2018 and 2019.

23. Houston Texans, 6, all in the AFC South: 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2019.

24. Atlanta Falcons, 6: 1980 and 1998 in the NFC West, the rest in the NFC South: 2004, 2010, 2012 and 2016.

25. Carolina Panthers, 6: 1996 in the NFC West, the rest in the NFC South: 2003, 2008, 2013, 2014 and 2015.

26. Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 6: 1979, 1981 and 1999 in the NFC Central; 2002, 2005 and 2007 in the NFC South.

27. New York Jets, 4: 1968 and 1969 in the AFL East; 1998 and 2002 in the AFC East.

28. Arizona Cardinals, 3, all in the NFC West: 2008, 2009 and 2015. As the Chicago Cardinals, they won the NFL Western in 1947 and 1948. As the St. Louis Cardinals, they won the NFC East in 1974 and 1975.

29. Tennessee Titans, 3: 2000 in the AFC Central; 2002 and 2008 in the AFC South. As the Houston Oilers, they won the AFL Eastern in 1960, 1961, 1962 and 1967; and the AFC Central in 1991 and 1993. This would give them 9.

30. Jacksonville Jaguars, 3: 1998 and 1999 in the AFC Central; 2017 in the AFC South.

31. Los Angeles Chargers 1: 1960 in the AFL Western. As the San Diego Chargers, they won the AFL Western in 1961, 1963, 1964 and 1965; and the AFC West in 1979, 1980, 1981, 1992, 1994, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. This would give them 15.

32. Las Vegas Raiders, none. Sorry, but you can't count the Oakland Raiders' titles: 1967, 1968 and 1969 in the AFL Western; or 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 2000, 2001 and 2002 in the AFC West. Nor can you count the Los Angeles Raiders' titles, all in the AFC West: 1983, 1985 and 1990. If you could, it would give you 15.

AFC & NFC Championship Game Appearances, 1970-2020

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Note: This only counts Conference Championship Games from the 1970 merger onward, not earlier in the NFL or the AFL.

1. San Francisco 49ers, NFC, 16: 1970, 1971, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2019. Thus do they surpass...

2. Pittsburgh Steelers, all in the AFC, 16: 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2016. Despite the fact that they lead their respective conferences, the 49ers and the Steelers have never played each other in a Super Bowl.

3. New England Patriots, AFC, 15: 1985, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

4. Dallas Cowboys, NFC, 14: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995.

5. Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders, AFC, 11: 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1990, 2000 and 2002.

6. St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams, NFC, 10: 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1985, 1989, 1999, 2001 and 2018.

7. Denver Broncos, AFC, 10: 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2005, 2013 and 2015.

8. Minnesota Vikings, NFC, 9: 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1987, 1998, 2000, 2009 and 2017.

9. Green Bay Packers, NFC, 8: 1995, 1996, 1997, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2016 and 2019.

10. Philadelphia Eagles, NFC, 7: 1980, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008 and 2017.

11. Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts, AFC, 7: 1970, 1971, 1995, 2003, 2006, 2009 and 2014.

12. Miami Dolphins, AFC, 7: 1971, 1972, 1973, 1982, 1984, 1985 and 1992.

13. Washington Redskins, NFC, 6: 1972, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1987 and 1991.

14. Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans, AFC, 5: 1978, 1979, 1999, 2002 and 2019.

15. New York Giants, NFC, 5: 1986, 1990, 2000, 2007 and 2011.

16. Chicago Bears, NFC, 5: 1984, 1985, 1988, 2006 and 2010.

17. Buffalo Bills, AFC, 5: 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993.

18. Atlanta Falcons, NFC, 4: 1998, 2004, 2012 and 2016.

19. Carolina Panthers, NFC, 4: 1996, 2003, 2005 and 2015.

20. Seattle Seahawks, 4: 1983 in the AFC; in the NFC, 2005, 2013 and 2014.

21. Baltimore Ravens, 4: 2000, 2008, 2011 and 2012.

22. New York Jets, AFC, 4: 1982, 1998, 2009 and 2010.

23. San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers, AFC, 4: 1980, 1981, 1994 and 2007.

24. Kansas City Chiefs, AFC, 3: 1993, 2018 and 2019.

25. New Orleans Saints, NFC, 3: 2006, 2009 and 2018.

26. Jacksonville Jaguars, AFC, 3: 1996, 1999 and 2017.

27. Tampa Bay Buccaneers, NFC, 3 1979, 1999 and 2002.

28. Cleveland Browns, AFC, 3: 1986, 1987 and 1989.

29. Arizona Cardinals, NFC, 2: 2008 and 2015.

30. Cincinnati Bengals, AFC, 2: 1981 and 1988.

31. Detroit Lions, NFC, 1: 1991.

32. Houston Texans, in the AFC, the only team that has never reached a Conference Championship Game.

*

If you count all leagues:

1. New York Giants, 19: NFL in 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1944, 1946, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962 and 1963; NFC in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2007 and 2011.

2. Cleveland Browns, 18: AAFC in 1946, 1947, 1948 and 1949; NFL in 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1964, 1965, 1968 and 1969; AFC in 1986, 1987 and 1989.

3. Green Bay Packers, 17: NFL in 1936, 1938, 1939, 1944, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966 and 1967; NFC in 1995, 1996, 1997, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2016 and 2019.

4. San Francisco 49ers, 17: AAFC in 1949; NFL in 1970, 1971, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2019.

5. New England Patriots, 16: AFL (as "Boston Patriots") in 1963; AFC in 1985, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

6. Pittsburgh Steelers, 16: AFC in 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2016.

7. Chicago Bears, 16: NFL in 1932, 1933, 1934, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1956 and 1963; NFC in 1984, 1985, 1988, 2006 and 2010.

8. Dallas Cowboys, 16: NFL in 1967 and 1968; NFC in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995.

9. Cleveland/St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams, 15: NFL in Cleveland in 1945; NFL in Los Angeles in 1950, 1951 and 1955; NFC in Los Angeles in 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1985 and 1989; NFC in St. Louis in 1999 and 2001; NFC back in Los Angeles in 2018.

10. Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders, 14: AFL in Oakland in 1967, 1968 and 1969; AFC in Oakland in 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1980; AFC in Los Angeles in 1983 and 1990; AFC in Oakland again in 2000 and 2002.

11. Boston/Washington Redskins, 12: NFL in Boston in 1936; NFL in Washington in 1937, 1940, 1942, 1943 and 1945; NFC in 1972, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1987 and 1991.

12. Minnesota Vikings, 11: NFL in 1968 and 1969; NFC in 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1987, 1998, 2000, 2009 and 2017.

13. Philadelphia Eagles, 11: NFL in 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1960; NFC in 1980, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008 and 2017.

14. Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts, 11: NFL in Baltimore in 1958, 1959, 1964 and 1968; AFC in Baltimore in 1970 and 1971; AFC in Indianapolis in 1995, 2003, 2006, 2009 and 2014.

15. Denver Broncos, 10: AFC in 1977, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2005, 2013 and 2015.



16. Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans, 9: AFL in Houston in 1960, 1961, 1962 and 1967; AFC in Houston in 1978 and 1979; AFC in Nashville in 1999, 2002 and 2019.

17. San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers, 9: AFL in Los Angeles in 1960; AFL in San Diego in 1961, 1963, 1964 and 1965; AFC in San Diego in 1980, 1981, 1994 and 2007; not again since returning to Los Angeles.

18. Buffalo Bills, 8: AFL in 1964, 1965 and 1966; AFC in 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993.

19. Miami Dolphins, 7: AFC in 1971, 1972, 1973, 1982, 1984, 1985 and 1992.

20. Portsmouth Spartans/Detroit Lions, 7: NFL in Portsmouth in 1932; NFL in Detroit in 1935, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1957; NFC in 1991.

21. Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs, 6: AFL in Dallas in 1962; AFL in Kansas City in 1966 and 1969; AFC in 1993, 2018 and 2019.

22. New York Jets, 5: AFL in 1968; AFC in 1982, 1998, 2009 and 2010.

23. Atlanta Falcons, 4: NFC in 1998, 2004, 2012 and 2016.

24. Carolina Panthers, 4: NFC in 1996, 2003, 2005 and 2015.

25. Chicago/St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals, 4: NFL in Chicago in 1947 and 1948; none in St. Louis; NFC in Arizona in 2008 and 2015.

26. Seattle Seahawks, 4: AFC in 1983; NFC in 2005, 2013 and 2014.

27. Baltimore Ravens, 4: AFC in 2000, 2008, 2011 and 2012.

28. New Orleans Saints, 3: NFC in 2006, 2009 and 2018.

29. Jacksonville Jaguars, 3: AFC in 1996, 1999 and 2017.

30. Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 3: NFC in 1979, 1999 and 2002.

31. Cincinnati Bengals, 2: AFC in 1981 and 1988.

32. Houston Texans: None.

Mets Had to Fire Beltrán, Who's Blown His Hall of Fame Chances

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Today, the New York Mets fired Carlos Beltrán as manager, after 76 days and exactly zero games in charge.

This follows the firings of A.J. Hinch and Alex Cora as managers of the Houston Astros and the Boston Red Sox, respectively, and of Jeff Luhnow as general manager of the Astros, as we continue to see the building of the cheating scandal centered on the Astros' 2017 World Series win, on which Cora was a coach and Beltrán was a leading player.

Somebody made the point that Beltrán "axed before Gase, Brodie, Mills, Gettleman" -- that's Adam Gase, head coach of the New York Jets; Brodie Van Wagenen, the Mets' general manager; Steve Mills, President of the New York Knicks; and Dave Gettleman, GM of the New York Giants.

Tom Coughlin resigned as Giants head coach on January 4, 2016. In the 4 years since then, in the "Big 4" sports, the count of managers/head coaches in New York Tri-State Area sports is the Knicks 5, the Giants 4, the Nets 3, the Islanders 3, the Yankees 2, the Jets 2, the Rangers 2, the Devils 2, and the Mets, depending on how you measure it, whether you want to count Beltrán or his as-yet-unchosen replacement, either 2, 3 or 4. So, in 4 years, there have been 27, or an average of 3 per team.

Oh yes: Although it hasn't been yet been announced that it's been proven that he did anything wrong, and he certainly didn't do anything wrong in the job from which he was just fired, Beltrán no longer has his job... and the impeached Donald Trump still has his.

*

I realize it should be, "Innocent until proven guilty." Then again, it can easily be argued that he wasn't the best choice for the job, for reasons that had nothing to do with the Astroscandal. He had no managing experience, or even coaching experience, just 1 year in the Yankee front office. 

The Mets had 2 options here. The 1st was to fire Beltrán now, sacrifice him on the altar of propriety, or at least the appearance of propriety, and take the short-term public-relations hit, a renewal of the perception that they are a gang that can't shoot straight.
The 2nd was to stand by their man, hope that he's innocent, and hope it will it will all blow over soon.

Judging on how the scandal continues to build, with accusations of players like José Altuve wearing wires inside their uniforms to let them know what pitch was coming, I don't see how they could have kept Beltrán. Even if he's innocent, the Astroscandal makes the Houston club now look like the biggest cheaters in the history of baseball, even more than the Boston Roid Sox of 2003 to 2013.

I don't know if Beltrán is guilty. I do know that the Mets have been, as Joel Sherman of the New York Post put it, a magnet for public relations problems. They've been one since 1977, when M. Donald Grant and Dick Young tag-teamed to push Tom Seaver out of town.

One Met fan said on Twitter, "Unbelievable. Only the Mets could figure out a way to be the third most penalized team by a scandal they had nothing to do with. Congratulations on being spineless yet again."

First of all, the Mets were not penalized. Major League Baseball has taken no action against them in this sign-stealing scandal, which has enveloped only 2 teams thus far, the Astros and the Red Sox. The Mets chose to do this themselves.

Second of all, the Met organization has been many things over the years, including, on some occasions, spineless. Not on this occasion. They had to do it. They want the focus to be on whatever they can achieve this season. On Jacob deGrom. On Pete Alonso. On Michael Conforto. On whatever may happen that turns out to be good.

If they kept Beltrán, he would have been the focus. As long as he was there, he was going to be a distraction. He had to go.

Which is also why I'm glad the Yankees haven't made Alex Rodriguez their manager. Talk about a distraction, even if he's innocent: They could be 120-0, and the media would say, "It's A-Rod, so they must be cheating."

*

Van Wagenen didn't help himself, or the organization, with this announcement: "On November 1, we hired Carlos Beltrán to be our manager. At the time, we were unaware of the Astros situation."

Michael Baron, who covers the Mets for MLB.com, and used to work for their cable network, SNY, wrote, "Brodie Van Wagenen and Jeff Wilpon said they never asked Carlos Beltrán about the sign stealing scandal after it was reported in November. They should have. Willful ignorance isn’t always bliss, even if he hadn’t told the truth to them."

It's as if they said, "Well, we aren't the ones involved, so what do we care?"
By hiring him, they made themselves involved, which was totally unnecessary. I mean, Pete Rose was available. What he did had nothing to do with the Mets. And he, at least had managerial experience.

After the 2013 season, I wrote a post asking if Beltrán deserved to be elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. At the time, I thought he needed 2 more good seasons to get in. He ended up retiring with a .279 batting average, 2,725 hits including 435 home runs, an OPS+ of 119, 312 stolen bases, a Rookie of the Year award, 9 All-Star berths, and 3 Gold Gloves. Also, at the time, I said he had never been involved in a scandal. At the time, that was true.

Baseball-Reference.com seemed to think he was worthy. On their Hall of Fame Monitor, on which a "Likely HOFer" is at 100, he is at 126. On their Hall of Fame Standards, more weighted toward career statistics, on which the "Average HOFer" is at 50, he is at 52.

On their Similarity Scores, his 10 most similar batters are Andre Dawson, Billy Williams, Al Kaline, Luis Gonzalez, Tony Perez, Gary Sheffield, Dave Winfield, Dwight Evans, Chipper Jones and Dave Parker. Parker probably fell 2 good seasons short of making it. Evans has been unjustly denied. Gonzalez and Sheffield are tainted by steroids, but Sheffield would probably make it if the voters didn't care about that. The other 6 are in.

He would have been eligible for the Hall of Fame, as a player, in the election whose results would be announced in January 2023, regardless of how he did as a manager. Yogi Berra was elected to the Hall in 1972, while he was a Met coach; by the time of the induction ceremony, he was their manager. So if Beltrán were still the Met manager as 2023 dawned, it wouldn't have affected his eligibility.

Now? It's possible he won't be put on the ineligible list, and could still be elected one day. But...

Pete Rose can say, "I was a sure thing for the Hall of Fame, but I blew it."

Carlos Beltrán can now say, "Hold my beer."

First Thing You Think Of

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New York Yankees: 27 World Series, started by Babe Ruth

New York Mets: 1969 World Series "Miracle"

Chicago Cubs: Wrigley Field

St. Louis Cardinals: Stan Musial

San Francisco Giants: Willie Mays

Los Angeles Dodgers: Sandy Koufax (maybe Jackie Robinson if you count their Brooklyn era)

Detroit Tigers: Al Kaline, Denny McLain & the 1968 World Champions

Pittsburgh Pirates: Roberto Clemente (Maybe Bill Mazeroski or "We Are Family")

Cincinnati Reds: 1970s "Big Red Machine"

Oakland Athletics: 1970s "Mustache Gang"

Milwaukee Brewers: 1980s "Harvey's Wallbangers"

Toronto Blue Jays: Joe Carter

Baltimore Orioles: Cal Ripken and his streak

Seattle Mariners: 1995 American League Division Series

Washington Nationals: 2019 World Series

But not every team has a good "first thing you think of":

Chicago White Sox: Sorry, after 100 years, still the Black Sox Scandal

Cleveland Indians: Sorry, still choking

Los Angeles Angels: Sorry, even after 2002, it's still choking

Philadelphia Phillies: Sorry, even after 1980 and 2008, it's still choking

Miami Marlins: 1998-98 First-to-worst

Atlanta Braves: That stupid Tomahawk Chop

San Diego Padres: Awful uniforms

Minnesota Twins: Home-happy Metrodome (good riddance)

Colorado Rockies: Homer-happy Coors Field

Texas Rangers: Taking nearly half a century to block Texas' heat with a dome

Tampa Bay Rays: Worst baseball stadium of the modern era

And it could be worse:

Houston Astros: Cheating with electronic sign stealing

Boston Red Sox: Cheating with steroids, and maybe also with electronic sign stealing

Kansas City Royals: Cheating with pine tar

Arizona Diamondbacks: Ruining NY's post-9/11 comeback with a tainted World Series

Programming On Infinite Earths

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Last week, TV network The CW finished Crisis On Infinite Earths, its 5-part series where its various superhero TV shows had a "crossover event" that mirrored -- but, thankfully, didn't match -- the 1985 DC Comics event created by comic book writer Marv Wolfman, who made a guest appearance in the 5th and last episode.

This is not the 1st time that characters from one TV show appeared on another. In fact, it's quite common. And we can even name the "worlds" or "fictional universes" in which it's happened.

Earth-A:All In the Family and its spinoffs take place on this world. AITF spun off Maude, which spun off Good Times. AITF also spun off The Jeffersons, which spun off Checking In.

Bea Arthur played Maude Findlay, and she also played Dorothy on The Golden Girls. Rue McClanahan played Vivian Harmon on Maude, and she also played Blanche Devereaux on The Golden Girls. That show spun off Empty Nest, which spun off Nurses, all taking place in Miami, and there were crossovers.

I'd like to believe it took place on the same world as The Mary Tyler Moore Show, which had Betty White as Sue Ann Nivens, because Betty also played Rose Nylund on The Golden Girls. Lou Grant was a spinoff of The MTMS, so they definitely took place on the same world.

Maybe we can say that, barring evidence to the contrary, all TV shows not otherwise mentioned take place on this world.

Earth-B: B for Brooklyn. Welcome Back, Kotter was set in Brooklyn, at fictional James Buchanan High School in the 1970s. Head of the Class was set in Brooklyn, at fictional Millard Fillmore High School, also named for a pre-Civil War President, in the 1980s. Granted, that doesn't mean they took place on the same world. But the parallels are uncanny, including the unconventional teacher, the cynical principal, and the misfit kids -- remedial ones in the former, advanced-placement geniuses in the latter.

Another 1970-80s ABC sitcom, Barney Miller, would have fit right in, taking place across the East River in Manhattan, at the fictional 12th Precinct. However, in the final episode, the 12th was closed down as the New York Police Department redrew its precinct lines. This rules out the 2010s cop show Castle taking place on the same world: Their world's 12th Precinct was still in use, albeit in a different building.

One thing I've noticed: Castle (set at the fictional 12th), NYPD Blue (set at the fictional 15th), Life On Mars (set at the fictional 125th) and The Mysteries of Laura (set at the fictional 2nd, and the only one of these not on ABC, rather on NBC) all used the same building for their exterior shots: The 5th Precinct, on Manhattan's Lower East Side. So none of these shows takes place on the same world as any of the others.

Throw in the fact that Cagney & Lacey was set at the 14th Precinct, which does exist in real life, but is usually called "Midtown South," a name that was referenced on Barney Miller several times, but their neighborhood was called "Alphabet City" because of Avenues A, B, C and D, and that same subset of the Lower East Side was patrolled by the 15th squad of NYPD Blue, and we've got, to use a New York expression, a bit of a kerfuffle.

Brooklyn Nine-Nine takes place in the fictional 99th Precinct, and had a crossover with New Girl. Might these shows take place on the same world WBK, HOTC and Barney Miller? What about other Brooklyn-based shows? How about The Honeymooners? Or The Patty Duke Show? Or Living Single? The Cosby Show was set in Brooklyn, and A Different World was a spinoff of it. And The King of Queens and Long Island-based Everybody Loves Raymond had a crossover.

Earth-D. The Dick Van Dyke Show starred Dick Van Dyke as Rob Petrie, a writer for a TV variety show named The Alan Brady Show. That show existed on the same world as Mad About You, about 30 years earlier. Not only was The ABS mentioned on a 1995 episode MAY, but Carl Reiner played Brady on it. And Helen Hunt played both Jamie Buchman in the present and her mother, Theresa Stemple (then using her maiden name, Terry Cooper) in a flashback scene of The ABS.

And MAY was on the same world as Seinfeld and Friends. (And a now-forgotten sitcom titled The Single Guy.) We know this because Cosmo Kramer from Seinfeld (Michael Richards) appeared on MAY, and Ursula the waitress on MAY turned out to be the twin sister of Phoebe Buffay on Friends
(both played by Lisa Kudrow, and confusing the hell out of MAY's Jamie and Leila Kenzle as Fran Devanow when they dropped by Central Perk).

However, Mary Tyler Moore's presence as Laura Petrie on The DVDS does not necessarily put that show on the same world as The MTMS.

Earth-F: For for Friday. ABC's "TGIF" sitcoms were all linked. Perfect Strangers spun off Family Matters, whose character Steve Urkel (Jaleel White) made guest appearances on Full House and Step By Step. The actions of Salem the cat (voiced by Nick Bakay) on Sabrina the Teenage Witch affected Teen Angel, You Wish, Boy Meets World, and, retroactively, BMW's successor series Girl Meets World.

Earth-G: It's been established that the ABC soap operas General Hospital, its spinoff Port Charles, and One Live to Live take place on the same world. It is safe to presume that another ABC soap, All My Children, also does so.

Earth-H: H for Hooterville. CBS "rural" comedies The Beverly Hillbillies, Green Acres and Petticoat Junction had crossovers in the 1960s.

Earth-I: I for The Incredible Hulk. The Bill Bixby & Lou Ferrigno CBS version of 1977-82 was different from the comics' version. The human form was still a scientist who made a mistake with radiation, but the method and his motivation were different, and so was his name: The Robert Bruce Banner of the comics (sometimes "Bob" but usually "Bruce") became David Bruce Banner (always "David," and, to hide his identity, using last names starting with B, such as Brown and Baxter).

In 1988, '89 and '90, The Incredible Hulk had return movies that featured versions of Thor and Daredevil that weren't much like either the comics or the MCU, and bombed so badly that neither got the show these "backdoor pilots" were trying to establish. While there were no other crossovers, it's likely that this world also includes the bad Spider-ManCaptain America and Doctor Strange TV-movies of the late 1970s.

Earth-L: L for Los Angeles. Jack Webb first produced, directed, frequently wrote, and starred as Detective Sergeant Joe Friday on, the police drama Dragnet from 1951 to 1959, using one of many lines from the show that entered the public consciousness: "This is the city: Los Angeles, California."

With his production company, Mark VII Limited, he revived it from 1967 to 1970, but he didn't stop there. He also produced the police drama Adam-12 and the medical drama Emergency! And he had characters cross over between the 3 series, all on NBC.

Emergency! was created by Harry Jack Bloom, who also created Hec Ramsey, a combination Western and police drama set in 1901 Oklahoma, starring Richard Boone, who had previously played the cultured gunman-for-hire Paladin on Have Gun -- Will Travel. On an episode of that show, which was on CBS, Paladin cites a familiarity with the career of Marshal Matt Dillon, the lead character of the defining CBS Western, Gunsmoke, suggesting that they took place on the same world.

Boone described Ramsey as "Paladin, but fatter." And, clearly, older. So those 3 shows can be said to have taken place on the same world. Was it the same world as Dragnet, Adam-12 and Emergency?

What about Bonanza, on NBC, set in 1860s Virginia City, Nevada? As far as I know, there is no link between it and any other show.

What about other L.A.-set crime-related shows of the 1970s? Columbo? The Rockford Files? CHiPs? Quincy, M.E.? I know of nothing that would rule those shows out. Starsky & Hutch took place in fictional Bay City, which would suggest San Francisco, but the city was said to be in Southern California, and was clearly filmed in L.A.

Worth noting: ABC's Modern Family takes place in Los Angeles, but, on their world, Game of Thrones does not exist. Instead, there is an analogue show of which Phil Dunphy (Ty Burrell) and his brother-in-law Mitchell Pritchett (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) are fans of to the point of cosplaying at a convention.

Earth-M: M for Mayberry. The Danny Thomas Show spun off The Andy Griffith Show, which spun off Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.

Earth-N: N for Navy. All the NCIS shows, their base show JAG, and the recent CBS reboots of Hawaii Five-O, Magnum, P.I. and MacGyver take place on the same world.

The original Magnum had a crossover with Murder, She Wrote. But, as far as I know, they can't be linked with any other show, including the original Hawaii Five-O (whose last episode aired on April 5, 1980, 8 months before Magnum debuted in Hawaii on CBS) or the original MacGyver.

Earth-P: P for Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Mr. Rogers made a guest appearance on Sesame Street, and that show's Grover made one on The Electric Company. And Spider-Man appeared on The Electric Company. But this was a very different Spidey than appeared in comic books and any movie thus far seen, so it's not Tom Holland's version from the current Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Earth-R: R for Rhimes. All of Shonda Rhimes'"Shondaland" shows are linked, including Grey's Anatomy, Private Practice, How to Get Away With Murder, Station 19, and Scandal. Too bad, because Scandal shows things to be truly screwed-up. Seriously: Would you want to live in a world where the choices for President are Fitz Grant and Sally Langston?

Earth-S: S for Star Trek. The world we've known from 1990 or so onward doesn't match the "Star Trek Timeline." No, we haven't gotten out of our solar system by the dawn of the 2020s. But we also avoided the Eugenics Wars of the 1990s. But all the Trek shows and movies take place in that timeline.

These include the past sequence of Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986), the past sequence of Star Trek: First Contact (2063), Star Trek: Enterprise (2151-61), Star Trek: Discovery (2256), Star Trek (a.k.a. "The Original Series," 2266-69), Star Trek: The Animated Series (2270), Star Trek: The Motion Picture (2273), Star Trek II, III, IV and V (2285-86), Star Trek VI and the early part of Star Trek: Generations (2293), Star Trek: The Next Generation (2364-70), Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (2369-75), Star Trek: Voyager (2371-77), the TNG movies (2371-79), and, debuting this week, Star Trek: Picard (which begins in 2399).

The J.J. Abrams movies with the Star Trek label? Ask Captain Kirk (the only one, played by William Shatner) would say, "Go to the Devil!"

While The Orville shares many similarities with Star Trek, and especially appears to be an homage to The Next Generation, it clearly does not take place in the same universe.

Earth-T: This is "the Tommy Westphal Universe," inspired by the last scene of the NBC medical drama St. Elsewhere, in 1988. Based on characters that appeared on that show, and characters from that show that appeared on others, and other references dropped, we know that this world includes The White Shadow, Cheers, Frasier, Homicide: Life On the Street, The X-Files and its spinoff The Lone Gunmen, Millennium, every Law & Order show, and every show in NBC's current One Chicago franchise.

Earth-W: As far as I know, The West Wing (NBC, 1999-2006) has never crossed over with another show. But it did the "fictional President" thing better than any show ever has, so I'm giving it its own world.

The Peanuts specials and The Beverly Hillbillies were mentioned on The West Wing, ruling them out as taking place on the same world.

Do you know of any others? I'm not doing any Simpsons-related crossovers. You want those, write your own blog.

You Are a Survivor. Yes, You.

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Today is January 20, 2020. One year from today, there will be a Presidential Inauguration.

If we do what we have to do, the President inaugurated on that day will not be Donald Trump, or any of the Republicans standing with him now, including Vice President Mike Pence.

We have survived 3 years of this Administration.

You have survived it.

You, yes, you are a survivor.

Think about it:

* If you are between 11 and 19 years old, you have survived the George W. Bush Administration.

* If you are at least 19 years old, you have survived the 9/11 attacks.

* If you are at least 29 years old, you have survived the Cold War.

* If you are between 31 and 39 years old, you have survived the Ronald Reagan Administration.

* If you are between 46 and 51 years old, you have survived the Richard Nixon Administration. And I have survived each of the preceding along with you.

* If you are at least 58 years old, you have survived the Cuban Missile Crisis.

* If you are at least 65 years old, you have survived the Vietnam War, either serving in it or avoiding having been drafted into it.

* If you are at least 85 years old, you have survived the Korean War, either serving in it or avoiding having been drafted into it.

* If you are at least 93 years old, you have survived World War II, either serving in it or avoiding having been drafted into it.

* And if you are between 79 and 91 years old, you have survived the Great Depression.

Congratulations on surviving everything that you have survived.

So why not live one more year? If you've survived even half of this stuff, anything after surviving the Trump Administration is going to be icing on the cake.

*

Days until the Baseball Hall of Fame vote is announced, electing Derek Jeter: 1, tomorrow.

Days until Arsenal play again: 1, tomorrow, 3:15 PM New York time, in Premier League action, away to West London team Chelsea.

Days until the 1st Presidential voting of 2020, the Iowa Caucuses: 14, on Monday, February 3. Just 2 weeks. The New Hampshire Primary will be 8 days later.

Days until the New Jersey Devils next play a local rival: 17, on Thursday night, February 6, against the Philadelphia Flyers, a.k.a. The Philth, will be at the Wells Fargo Center. The next game against the New York Rangers, a.k.a. The Scum, will be on Saturday night, March 7, at Madison Square Garden. The next game against the New York Islanders will be on Saturday night, March 21, at the Prudential Center.

Days until the New York Red Bulls play again: 41, on Sunday, March 1, at 1:00 PM, home to FC Cincinnati. Under 6 weeks.

Days until the Yankees' 2020 Opening Day: 66, at 1:00 on Thursday, March 26, away to the Baltimore Orioles. Under 10 weeks. And now, it feels as though we can look forward to it.

Days until the U.S. national soccer team plays again: 66, at 3:45 PM New York time on March 26, 2020, against the Netherlands, at Philips Stadion in Eindhoven, home of PSV Eindhoven.

Days until the Yankees' 2020 home opener: 73, on Thursday, April 2, against the Toronto Blue Jays.

Days until the Red Bulls next play a "derby": 89, on Saturday, April 18, at 1:00 PM, against the New England Revolution, at Red Bull Arena. On Sunday, April 26, at 3:00 PM, they will play D.C. United, at Audi Field in Washington. On Sunday, May 31, at 3:00 PM, they will play New York City FC, at Yankee Stadium II. And on Saturday, June 6, at 6:00 PM, they will play the Philadelphia Union, at Red Bull Arena.

Days until the next North London Derby: 96, on Saturday, April 25, Arsenal's 1st visit to the new Tottenham Stadium, adjacent to the site of the previous White Hart Lane. A little over 3 months. It is currently scheduled to be on the 16th Anniversary of the 2nd time that Arsenal won the League at White Hart Lane -- but also the last time Arsenal won the League anywhere. Of course, for TV reasons, the game could be moved to another date, probably the next day.

Days until the next Yankees-Red Sox series begins: 109, on May 8, 2020, at Yankee Stadium II. Under 4 months. 

Days until Euro 2020 begins, a tournament being held all over Europe instead of in a single host nation: 144, on Friday, June 12, 2020. Under 5 months.

Days until the next Summer Olympics begins in Tokyo, Japan: 186, on July 24, 2020. A little over 6 months.

Days until Rutgers University plays football again: 229, on Saturday, September 5, at noon, home to Monmouth University, a Football Championship Subdivision School in West Long Branch, Monmouth County, New Jersey. In other words, if they don't win this game overwhelmingly, especially now that Greg Schiano is back as head coach, it will look very, very bad. Anyway, under 8 months.

Days until East Brunswick High School plays football again: Unknown, as the 2020 schedule has not been released yet. Most likely, the season opener will be against arch-rival Old Bridge, on Friday night, September 11, away at the purple shit pit on Route 9. That's 235 days.

Days until the next East Brunswick-Old Bridge football game: See the previous answer.

Days until the next Presidential election, when we can dump the Trump-Pence regime and elect a real Administration: 288on November 3, 2020. Under 10 months.

Days until the next Rutgers-Penn State football game: 313, on Saturday, November 28, at home. A little over 10 months.

Days until a fully-Democratic-controlled Congress can convene, and the Republicans can do nothing about it: 349, on January 3, 2021. Under a year, or under 12 months.

Days until Liberation Day: 366at noon on January 20, 2021. Exactly 1 year, or exactly 12 months. (Remember: 2020 is a Leap Year.) Note that this is liberation from the Republican Party, not just from Donald Trump. Having Mike Pence as President wouldn't be better, just differently bad, mixing theocracy with plutocracy, rather than mixing kleptocracy with plutocracy.

Days until Alex Rodriguez and David Ortiz become eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame: 722, on January 11, 2022. Under 2 years. We will then find out if it's okay for a Red Sox steroid cheat to be in the Hall, but not for a Yankee steroid cheat.

Days until the next Winter Olympics begins in Beijing, China: 746, on February 4, 2022. A little over 2 years, or a little over 24 months.

Days until the next World Cup is scheduled to kick off in Qatar: 1,036, on November 21, 2022, in Qatar. Under 3 years, or just 34 months.

Days until the next Women's World Cup is scheduled to kick off: As yet unknown, but space on the international women's soccer calendar has been cleared for July 10 to August 20, 2023. So if July 10 is the tournament's starting date, that would be 1,267 days, a little over 3 1/2 years, or under 42 months. A host nation is expected to be chosen on March 20, 2020. Bids have bee put in by Brazil (South America has never hosted), Colombia (ditto), Japan (Asia last hosted in 2007), and a joint bid by Australia and New Zealand (Oceania has never hosted).

Analyzing the 2020 Baseball Hall of Fame Vote

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Yesterday, there were 2 new players elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Baseball Writers Association of America:

* Derek Jeter. The Yankee shortstop of 1996 to 2014 getting in surprised no one. What did is that he got 396 of a possible 397 votes. That's 99.7 percent of the vote. Just 1 voting member of the BBWAA refused to vote for him. Last year, his longtime teammate Mariano Rivera became the 1st-ever unanimous honoree. If Jeter doesn't get in unanimously, I don't see anyone else being so honored.

I would understand it if there were 5 people who didn't vote for him, or even 2. But one? I don't yet know who he is, and I don't favor him getting harassed over this for the rest of his life. But I do think he should come to Yankee Stadium on Opening Day, and stand before a microphone, and explain his vote to the fans.

* Larry Walker. The right fielder played for the Montreal Expos from 1989 to 1994, the Colorado Rockies from 1995 to 2004, and the St. Louis Cardinals in 2004 and 2005. He was a 5-time All-Star, a 7-tie Gold Glove, a 3-time National League batting champion, and in 1997 led the NL in home runs and won its Most Valuable Player award. It was his 10th and final year on the ballot. He got 76.6 percent of the vote, and is the 2nd Canadian native and/or citizen in the Hall, following Ferguson Jenkins.

These men got the necessary 75 percent of the vote. They will join the honorees by the Modern Baseball Era Committee, one of the groups that took the place of the old Veterans Committee: Ted Simmons, catcher for the 1970s St. Louis Cardinals and the 1980s Milwaukee Brewers; and Marvin Miller, Executive Director of the Major League Baseball Players Association, the players' labor union, from 1966 to 1982. He had been denied election several times, most likely due to his having exposed the team owners as greedy and swindling players, before his death in 2012.

They will also join the late Nick Cafardo of The Boston Globe, who was posthumously given the Hall's award for sportswriters, the J.G. Taylor Spink Award, named for the longtime publisher of The Sporting News, once known as "The Bible of Baseball"; and Ken Harrelson, a slugger for 4 teams in the 1960s, now a broadcaster for the Chicago White Sox, given the Hall's award for broadcasters, the Ford Frick Award, named for the sportswriter who served as NL President, and later as Commissioner of Baseball, and himself a Hall inductee.

*

There were 4 players who got between 40 and 75 percent of the vote, all of them with a higher percentage than they got last year, missing this time, but suggesting that they will eventually get in through the writers' ballot: Curt Schilling, 70.0 percent; Roger Clemens, 61.0 percent; Barry Bonds, 60.7 percent; and Omar Vizquel, 52.6 percent.

It should be pointed out, though, that Schilling, Clemens and Bonds were each in their 8th year on the writers' ballot. Where once a player fell off the ballot if he failed 15 times, now, that threshold is 10. In other words, if they don't get elected in 2021 or 2020, they will have to wait for the Modern Baseball Era Committee.

Schilling has over 3,000 career strikeouts and an enviable postseason pitching record, but he might not be in yet because of all the feathers he's ruffled. If character truly counts, he goes from a good choice (but not an absolute choice) to a borderline choice.

And speaking of character and for how much it counts, Clemens and Bonds are still under the steroid cloud, despite Clemens' acquittal in a court of law. And I'd still like that bloodstain on Schilling's famous sock tested.

The fact that Clemens and Bonds, both of whom have overwhelming career statistics, are getting closer (but not much closer) to the magic 75 suggests that maybe, just maybe, the writers believe they have been punished enough for whatever cheating they may have done, and are getting closer to being willing to overlook it.

Or maybe they're just warming up for the election of 2022, when both Alex Rodriguez and David Ortiz will become eligible. But, based on how the baseball world reacted to each of these men, we can guess that Big Papi will be elected that year, and A-Rod will not.

This is despite the facts that, when he got caught, A-Rod came clean, and Big Papi got caught, and continues to lie about it to this day. People hate the Yankees, and, as the Yankees' biggest rivals, they love the Red Sox, and they want to believe that the Yankees' achievements are illegitimate, while their opponents' achievements are worthy of admiration, and not of suspicion. The truth is, it shouldn't work that way, given the evidence that we have.

If you are wondering about the other major known or suspected steroid cheats: Mark McGwire and Rafael Palmeiro have failed to get 5 percent of the votes on a ballot, and thus have dropped off the ballot completely, and are waiting to become eligible through the Veterans Committee. Manny Ramirez, Gary Sheffield and Sammy Sosa are hanging on, and I'll get to them shortly.

*

The following players got between 5 and 40 percent of the vote, making it unlikely that they will ever get in through the writers' ballot:

* Scott Rolen, 35.3 percent in his 3rd year. In 1 year, he jumped 18 percent, suggesting he could make it. The Hall doesn't have many 3rd basemen, and this may work to Rolen's advantage. After all, for most of his career, the only 3rd baseman with notably better stats and a comparable fielding acumen was A-Rod.

* Billy Wagner, 31.7 percent in his 5th year. Among left-handed pitchers, only John Franco has more career saves (barely, 424 to 422). What hurts Wagner is the statistics that make him, arguably, the worst relief pitcher in postseason history, even worse than Armando Benitez.

* Gary Sheffield, 30.5 percent in his 6th year. Over 500 home runs, but that asterisk likely means it's the Veterans Committee or bust.

* Todd Helton, 29.2 percent in his 2nd year. This nearly doubles his percentage from last year. Being a hitter for the Colorado Rockies, in the high elevation of Denver, hurts him, as it had hurt Walker. But Walker now getting in may have, as was said yesterday, "taken the curse off of Coors Field." And being a contact hitter, a hitter for average, first and a power hitter second may actually help him.

* Manny Ramirez, 28.2 percent in his 4th year. He 5.4 percent over last year. Here's a guy who, like Clemens and Bonds, was good enough that he didn't have to cheat, but he did anyway. And he proved himself to be someone of a very low character. In spite of over 500 home runs, I don't think he'll ever get in.

* Jeff Kent, 27.5 percent in his 7th year. Being the all-time home run leader at the position of 2nd base has helped his Hall of Fame chances about as much as a degree in ancient astrology has helped someone go from barista to manager at Starbucks.

* Andruw Jones, 19.4 percent in his 3rd year. Here's a guy who played 17 major league seasons, reached the postseason in 13 of them, hit 434 home runs and won 10 Gold Gloves. How could he not even get 20 percent of the Hall of Fame vote?

* Sammy Sosa, 13.9 percent in his 8th year. With steroids, he hit 609 career home runs. Without them, he might have had half as many. He's not getting in unless the Veterans Committee is really lenient about performance-enhancing drugs.

* Andy Pettitte, 11.3 percent in his 2nd year. He was far more honest about what he did (very briefly) than some others we've mentioned. He won 256 games in the 5-man rotation era, and a record 19 more in postseason play. But he didn't gain much over last year, and the writers may be holding his Yankeeness against him.

* Bobby Abreu, 5.5 percent in his 1st year. Very good player, and clean as far as we know, but he'll never get in.

These players, all in their 1st year of eligibility, got very few votes, and thus fell off the ballot completely: Paul Konerko, 10 votes for 2.5 percent; Jason Giambi and Alfonso Soriano, 6 votes for 1.5 percent; Eric Chavez and Cliff Lee, 2 votes for 0.5 percent; and Adam Dunn, Raul Ibanez, Brad Penny and J.J. Putz, 1 vote for 0.3 percent.

Remember when Lee was supposed to be the best pitcher in baseball? He, Konerko and Soriano may have better luck when they become eligible through the Modern Baseball Era Committee.

These players, all in their 1st year of eligibility, got no votes at all, and thus fell off the ballot completely: Josh Beckett, Heath Bell, Chone Figgins, Rafael Furcal, Carlos Pena, Brian Roberts and Jose Valverde.

*

Based on the preceding, who is likely to be elected next year? Among the first-time hitters are Torii Hunter, Shane Victorino, Grady Sizemore and Nick Swisher. Unless the voters consider Hunter's 9 Gold Gloves along with his 2,452 hits, 353 of which were home runs, neither of which is a HOF stat by itself, I don't think any of them gets in.

Among the first-time pitchers are Tim Hudson, Mark Buehrle, Dan Haren, Barry Zito and A.J. Burnett. Hudson and Buehrle are borderline cases at best, and the others aren't even that.

It's possible that no first-timers will get in next year -- as opposed to 2022, when the first-timers will include the aforementioned A-Rod and Big Papi, and also Mark Teixeira and Jimmy Rollins, who are less likely, although not because of steroid use, because they've never been seriously suspected of it.

Therefore, with 2022 probably being Ortiz' year, and maybe also A-Rod's, 2021 could be it for Schilling, Clemens and Bonds. If they don't get elected in 2021, then it's the Modern Baseball Era Committee for them -- which, unlike the BBWAA vote, will include former players, and maybe the respect they've generated from their peers will help.

If they don't get in in '21, then, in '22, the steroid question will be forced with the eligibility of A-Rod and Papi.

Two years from now, give or take a few days, we will know whether the writers are willing to overlook PED use for all, some, or none. Given what we have seen, about their feelings for the Yankees and the Red Sox, I'm still thinking it will be Clemens and Ortiz in, and Rodriguez and Pettitte out, with Bonds a toss-up. After all, it is widely presumed that Clemens wasn't cheating while with the Red Sox.

Baseball Hall-of-Famers By Team, 2020 Edition

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With the announcement of the elections of Derek Jeter, Larry Walker, Ted Simmons and Ken Harrelson, it is time to update this list.

A player is counted as a Hall-of-Famer with the team if he played at least 4 seasons with them. However, there will be the occasional exception. Teams are ranked in order of most HOFers.

If there is a tie, it will be broken by which team has more players, as opposed to those who were elected in other categories. If there is still a tie, then I go to which has more non-broadcasters. If it's still a tie, which has more players whose contributions were mostly with that club. If it's still a tie, which team has played fewer seasons will be ranked ahead -- since, for example, 5 HOFers is more impressive for a team that's been around since 1977 than it would be for one that's been around since 1961.

Teams that no longer exist in that form will be listed in italics, and in the position where they would be ranked if they still did.

Players are listed in chronological order of when they arrived at the club, then managers, then broadcasters.

1. New York Yankees, 42: It works out to a little over 1 for every Pennant the team has won:

Clark Griffith (the team's first manager, elected as a pitcher and he was still a solid pitcher while he was their manager), Willie Keeler, Jack Chesbro, Frank "Home Run" Baker, Waite Hoyt, Herb Pennock, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Tony Lazzeri, Earle Combs, Bill Dickey, Red Ruffing, Lefty Gomez, Joe DiMaggio, Joe Gordon, Phil Rizzuto, Yogi Berra, Johnny Mize, Whitey Ford, Mickey Mantle, Enos Slaughter, Jim "Catfish" Hunter, Reggie Jackson, Rich "Goose" Gossage, Dave Winfield, Rickey Henderson, Wade Boggs, Derek Jeter, Mariano Rivera and Mike Mussina.

Also, managers Miller Huggins, Joe McCarthy, Casey Stengel and Joe Torre; owner Jacob Ruppert; executives Ed Barrow and George Weiss; broadcasters Mel Allen, Red Barber, Joe Garagiola, Jerry Coleman (played for the Yankees but elected as a broadcaster, first for the Yankees, then for the Padres) and Tony Kubek (played for the Yankees but elected as a broadcaster).

Bucky Harris managed the Yankees to the 1947 World Championship, but was only their manager for 2 seasons (1947 & '48), so I'm not counting him with the Yankees. In this case, according to the rule I set, I have to count Rickey Henderson as a Yankee. If Lou Piniella is ever elected as a manager, I wouldn't be able to count him as a Yankee HOFer, since he wouldn't be elected as a player ,and only managed them for 3 seasons, none of them a title season.

Rizzuto was also a longtime broadcaster. Lee MacPhail was elected for what he did as American League President, not as Yankee general manager. Bernie Williams and Paul O'Neill have dropped off the writers' ballot. They, like Don Mattingly, will, in a few years, become eligible once again, through the Veterans' Committee -- but in all 3 cases, let's not kid ourselves.

And then there's Roger Clemens: Even if he does get in, would you want to count him as a Yankee? George Steinbrenner, now being dead, is now eligible through the Veterans' Committee.

Tim Raines was a Yankee for only 3 years, although 2 of them were title seasons. Ivan Rodriguez was a Yankee for about 3 minutes. So neither of them can be included here.

Andy Pettitte is eligible. Alex Rodriguez becomes eligible, in 2022 -- the same year as David Ortiz, who hit a lot fewer home runs, was not the runner or fielder that A-Rod was, and, unlike A-Rod, is known to have flunked a steroid test. Bet you any money you like, Ortiz gets in in his 1st year of eligibility, and A-Rod goes through his entire 10-year BBWAA eligibility without getting in.

Andy and A-Rod have the stats to get in. They ar big question marks, but will probably, at least for a while, become victims of the Yankee Doodle Double Standard.

2. St. Louis Cardinals, 32: Charlie Comiskey (played for them before managing and owning teams elsewhere), Jake Beckley, Roger Bresnahan, Rogers Hornsby (won a World Series as their player-manager), Jesse Haines, Grover Cleveland Alexander, Jim Bottomley, Charles "Chick" Hafey, Burleigh Grimes, Frankie Frisch (elected as a player, won a World Series as their player-manager), Dizzy Dean, Joe Medwick, Johnny Mize, Enos Slaughter, Stan Musial, Red Schoendienst (elected as player, also managed them to a title), Bob Gibson, Lou Brock, Orlando Cepeda, Steve Carlton (7 seasons), Ted Simmons, Bruce Sutter, Ozzie Smith, Lee Smith (4 seasons, so he qualifies here).

Also, Miller Huggins (manager, also played several years for the Cards), Billy Southworth (manager, also played for them), Whitey Herzog (manager-executive), Tony LaRussa (manager), Branch Rickey (executive), Harry Caray (broadcaster), Jack Buck (broadcaster), Joe Garagiola (broadcaster).

Jesse Burkett won a batting title with the Cards, but only played 3 seasons with them, so he just misses qualifying. On the other hand, Cepeda didn't even play 3 full seasons with the Cards, but his tenure included the 1967 title and the 1968 Pennant, and he, as much as Gibson, was a symbol of that team, and he may be better remembered as a Cardinal than as a Giants, so I'm bending the rule for him. Leo Durocher was a good player for the Cards, but was elected as a manager and never managed them, so he doesn't qualify here.

Larry Walker was only a Cardinal for a year and a half, so, although that time did include the only Pennant he ever won (2004), he doesn't count for the Cards. Mark McGwire and Jim Edmonds did not qualify on enough ballots, and won't be eligible again until they qualify under the Veterans Committee. Surprisingly, longtime owner Gussie Busch has never been elected.

3. Chicago Cubs, 28: Adrian "Cap" Anson, Mike "King" Kelly, Clark Griffith (elected as a pitcher for them, later a manager and owner elsewhere), Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, Frank Chance (elected as a player but should have been elected as a manager instead), Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown, Grover Cleveland Alexander, Hazen "Kiki" Cuyler, Lewis "Hack" Wilson, Charles "Gabby" Hartnett (also managed them to a Pennant), Rogers Hornsby, Billy Herman, Ernie Banks, Billy Williams, Ron Santo, Ferguson Jenkins, Bruce Sutter, Ryne Sandberg, Lee Smith, Andre Dawson, Greg Maddux (spent enough time with them).

Also, Al Spalding (elected as an executive but was also a great pitcher), Frank Selee (manager), Joe McCarthy (manager, managed them to a Pennant before going to the Yankees), Leo Durocher (manager), Jack Brickhouse (broadcaster), Harry Caray (broadcaster).

Sammy Sosa is eligible, but he's not getting in. If Lou Piniella is elected as a manager, I'll have to count him as a Cub HOFer, since he managed them for 4 seasons.

Lou Boudreau was a beloved broadcaster for the Cubs after his playing and managing career, but never played or managed for them, and so I can't count him as a Cub HOFer. Santo was also a longtime broadcaster. Surprisingly, longtime owner Phillip K. Wrigley is not in.

New York Giants, 26: Roger Connor, Buck Ewing, Tim Keefe, Mickey Welch, John Montgomery Ward, Roger Bresnahan, Christy Mathewson, Joe McGinnity, George Davis, Richard "Rube" Marquard, Dave Bancroft, Ross Youngs, Frankie Frisch, George "Highpockets" Kelly, Fred Lindstrom, Travis Jackson, Bill Terry, Mel Ott, Carl Hubbell, Johnny Mize, Monte Irvin, Willie Mays, Hoyt Wilhelm.

Also, John McGraw (manager, also played for them), Leo Durocher (manager), Russ Hodges (broadcaster).

Casey Stengel played for the Giants, but was elected as a manager, so I can't count him as a Giant HOFer.  

Counting all figures who played or managed at least one game for the Giants, in New York and San Francisco, they have 76, more than any other team; however, many of those were with the club only briefly. But even by my definitions, they are ahead of the arch-rival Dodgers.

4. Chicago White Sox, 25: Ed Walsh, George Davis, Eddie Collins, Ray Schalk, Red Faber, Ted Lyons, Luke Appling, Nellie Fox, Luis Aparicio, Early Wynn, Hoyt Wilhelm, Goose Gossage (5 years with them), Carlton Fisk, Harold Baines, Frank Thomas, Tim Raines, Jim Thome, Al Lopez (manager), Tony LaRussa (manager), Charlie Comiskey (owner), Bill Veeck (owner), Jack Brickhouse (broadcaster), Bob Elson (broadcaster), Harry Caray (broadcaster), Ken Harrelson (broadcaster).

Although Clark Griffith pitched for them in their 1st 2 seasons and won the 1st American League Pennant as their manager, those 2 seasons are not enough to qualify with the White Sox. Although Tom Seaver notched his 300th victory with the Pale Hose, he pitched for them in just 3 seasons, and can't be counted as one of their HOFers.

Thome was a White Sock for less than 4 full seasons, but did play for them in 4 seasons, so he counts with them.

5. Pittsburgh Pirates, 23: James "Pud" Galvin, Vic Willis, John "Honus" Wagner, Fred Clarke (elected as a player, also won Pennants as their manager), Jack Chesbro, Jake Beckley, Max Carey, Hazen "Kiki" Cuyler, Waite Hoyt (5 seasons with them), Harold "Pie" Traynor (also managed them), Paul Waner, Lloyd Waner ("Big Poison" and "Little Poison," though Lloyd was actually taller), Joseph "Arky" Vaughan, Al Lopez (elected as a manager but was an All-Star catcher for the Pirates), Ralph Kiner, Bill Mazeroski, Roberto Clemente, Willie Stargell, Bert Blyleven.

Also, Bill McKechnie (manager), Barney Dreyfuss (owner), Branch Rickey (executive), Bob Prince (broadcaster).

Blyleven was only a Pirate for 3 seasons, but I'm bending the rule because he was a key cog on their last World Championship team in 1979. Barry Bonds is eligible, but while the stance against steroid cheats is softening, he still, for the moment, falls under the category of, "Who's kidding who?"

6. Boston Red Sox, 23: Jimmy Collins (elected as a player but also managed them to the 1st World Series title in 1903), Cy Young, Tris Speaker, Harry Hooper, Babe Ruth (6 seasons with Sox before going to Yanks), Herb Pennock (7 seasons before Yanks), Red Ruffing (also 7 seasons before Yanks), Joe Cronin (elected as a player, but also managed them to the 1946 Pennant, though unlike Collins had already retired as a player; was also longtime AL President), Rick Ferrell, Jimmie Foxx, Lefty Grove, Bobby Doerr, Ted Williams, Carl Yastrzemski, Carlton Fisk, Jim Rice, Dennis Eckersley, Wade Boggs, Pedro Martinez.

Also, Dick Williams (manager, no relation to Ted), Tom Yawkey (owner), Curt Gowdy (broadcaster), and Ken Harrelson (broadcaster). "Hawk" only played 2 seasons for Boston, though 1 was the 1967 "Impossible Dream" Pennant season; but he broadcast for them for 7 years, so he counts here.

I am bending the rule slightly for Dick Williams, who only managed 3 seasons for the Red Sox, but 1 of them, 1967, was the most important season in the club's modern history. Luis Aparicio played 3 seasons for the Red Sox, so by my rule he is not eligible to be counted with them. Eckersley, however, played 7 seasons with them, so I have to count him with them, and with their living HOFers for as long as he lives.

It was long suspected that owner Jean Yawkey would become the 1st woman elected to the Hall of Fame, but Effa Manley, who owned the Negro Leagues' Newark Eagles, is in, while Mrs. Yawkey is still out.

David Ortiz (500 Home Run Club but known steroid cheat) becomes eligible in 2022. Manny Ramirez (500 Home Run Club but known steroid cheat), Roger Clemens (300 Win and 3,000 Strikeout Clubs but suspected steroid cheat) and Curt Schilling (3,000 Strikeout Club but possible steroid cheat) are eligible, but not yet in.

Boston Braves, 22: Harry Wright (player and manager), George Wright, Al Spalding, Jim "Orator" O'Rourke, James "Deacon" White, Charlie "Old Hoss" Radbourne, Mike "King" Kelly, John Clarkson, Charles "Kid" Nichols, Cy Young, Hugh Duffy, Tommy McCarthy (he and Duffy were known as "the Heavenly Twins"), Billy Hamilton, Vic Willis, Jimmy Collins, Johnny Evers, Walter "Rabbit" Maranville, Dave Bancroft.

Also, Frank Selee (manager), Bill McKechnie (manager, though with no success with the Braves), Casey Stengel (ditto, also played for Braves), Billy Southworth (manager).

Brooklyn Dodgers, 21: Willie Keeler, Joe Kelley, Richard "Rube" Marquard, Zack Wheat, Burleigh Grimes, Charles "Dazzy" Vance, Joseph "Arky" Vaughan, Billy Herman, Joe "Ducky" Medwick, Harold "Pee Wee" Reese, Jackie Robinson, Edwin "Duke" Snider, Roy Campanella, Ned Hanlon (manager), Wilbert Robinson (manager), Leo Durocher (elected as a manager but was also a good player), Walter Alston (manager), Branch Rickey (owner), Walter O'Malley (owner), Red Barber (broadcaster), Vin Scully (broadcaster).

Casey Stengel played 6 seasons for the Dodgers, and was good, but not Hall of Fame good.  He managed 3 seasons for them; in spite of their poor performance under him, had he managed them for 1 more season, he would still qualify as one of theirs under my rule.  Dick Williams played 5 seasons for them, but was elected as a manager, and never managed the Dodgers. Owner Charles Ebbets is not in.

7. Detroit Tigers, 18: Sam Crawford, Ty Cobb, Harry Heilmann, Henry "Heinie" Manush, Charlie Gehringer, Goose Goslin, Hank Greenberg (the last 3 nicknamed the "G-Men" in those early days of the FBI), Mickey Cochrane (elected as a player, also managed them to 2 Pennants), Hal Newhouser, George Kell, Al Kaline, Jim Bunning, Jack Morris, Alan Trammell, Ivan Rodriguez, Hughie Jennings (manager, also played for the team), Sparky Anderson (manager), Ernie Harwell (broadcaster).

With Trammell getting in through the Veterans Committee, Lou Whitaker's chances of also doing so increase. Kaline and Kell were also longtime broadcasters. Longtime owners Frank Navin, Walter Briggs and John Fetzer are not yet in. Former executive Will Harridge is in, but for what he did as President of the AL, so I can't count him as a Tiger HOFer.

8. Philadelphia Phillies, 18: Billy Hamilton, Ed Delahanty, Sam Thompson, Grover Cleveland Alexander, Eppa Rixey, Dave Bancroft, Chuck Klein, Richie Ashburn, Robin Roberts, Jim Bunning, Steve Carlton, Mike Schmidt, Jim Thome, Roy Halladay, Harry Wright (manager), Pat Gillick (executive), By Saam (broadcaster), Harry Kalas (broadcaster).

Thome spent 3 seasons with them, then left, then returned for a 4th, so he counts here. Ashburn was also a longtime broadcaster for the Phils. If Curt Schilling gets in, he can be counted with the Phillies. Pete Rose, of course, is ineligible.

9. Cincinnati Reds, 18: Bid McPhee, Jake Beckley, Joe Kelley, Sam Crawford, Edd Roush, Eppa Rixey, Ernie Lombardi, Frank Robinson, Johnny Bench, Tony Perez, Joe Morgan, Tom Seaver (6 seasons with Reds), Barry Larkin, Ken Griffey Jr., Bill McKechnie (manager), Sparky Anderson (manager), Red Barber (broadcaster), Marty Brennaman (broadcaster).

Pete Rose, of course, is ineligible. John Franco is not yet in, but if he gets in, he pitched enough seasons with the Reds to qualify for this list. If Lou Piniella is elected as a manager, I'll count him as a Reds HOFer: He only managed them for 3 seasons, but 1 was a World Championship season. Miller Huggins played several years for the Reds, but was elected as a Yankee manager.

Longtime owner Powel Crosley and GM Bob Howsam should be in, but they're not. Waite Hoyt broadcast for the Reds, and was beloved in that role, but has not been given the Ford Frick Award, so I can't count him with the Reds.

And while 2 members of the 1st openly professional baseball team, the 1869-70 Cincinnati Red Stockings, are in the Baseball Hall of Fame, Harry and George Wright -- the other Wright Brothers who "invented" something important in American life -- that team was not the same team as the current Reds franchise, which began in the old American Association of 1882 and joined the NL in 1892.

10. Cleveland Indians, 17: Napoleon "Nap" Lajoie, Elmer Flick, Addie Joss, Tris Speaker (elected as player but also managed them to a title), Stan Coveleski, Joe Sewell, Earl Averill, Bob Feller, Lou Boudreau, Bob Lemon, Larry Doby, Early Wynn, Gaylord Perry, Jim Thome, Al Lopez (manager), Bill Veeck (owner), Jimmy Dudley (broadcaster).

Barring a major shift in voters' attitudes, Manny Ramirez is probably out of luck. Satchel Paige reached the majors with the Indians, but only pitched 2 seasons for them. So, although I can count him with 3 different Negro League teams on this list, I can't count him with any major league team. Indeed, that fact is the reason I've included the Negro League teams on this list, along with moved and defunct major league teams.

11. Baltimore Orioles, 14: Brooks Robinson, Hoyt Wilhelm, Robin Roberts (4 seasons with O's), Luis Aparicio, Frank Robinson, Jim Palmer, Eddie Murray, Cal Ripken, Roberto Alomar, Harold Baines, Mike Mussina, Earl Weaver (manager), Chuck Thompson (broadcaster), Jon Miller (broadcaster).

Although he won his only World Series with the Orioles, we don't usually associate Aparicio with them, but he did play 5 seasons with them, so, by my own rule, I've got to count him here. Same with Robin Roberts, who played 4 seasons in Baltimore. Rafael Palmeiro is eligible, but he's not getting in.

Mike Mussina should be in. Frank Cashen should be in as an executive. Dick Williams played enough seasons with the O's to qualify, but was elected as a manager and never managed them, so he doesn't qualify as an O's HOFer.

Philadelphia Athletics, 13: Eddie Plank, Rube Waddell, Frank "Home Run" Baker, Chief Bender, Eddie Collins, Herb Pennock, Al Simmons, Mickey Cochrane, Jimmie Foxx, Lefty Grove, George Kell, Connie Mack (owner-manager), By Saam (broadcaster).

Washington Senators, 11: Walter Johnson, Bucky Harris (elected as a manager but was also a great player), Sam Rice, Henry "Heinie" Manush, Goose Goslin, Joe Cronin (elected as a player but also managed them to a Pennant), Rick Ferrell, Early Wynn, Clark Griffith (owner), Arch McDonald (broadcaster), Bob Wolff (broadcaster). 

No, you can't count Ted Williams as a manager.

12. New York Mets, 11: Nolan Ryan, Tom Seaver, Gary Carter, Mike Piazza, Tom Glavine (5 seasons), Pedro Martinez (4 seasons), Casey Stengel (manager, 4 seasons), Joe Torre (manager), Lindsey Nelson (broadcaster), Bob Murphy (broadcaster), Tim McCarver (broadcaster). So that's 3 broadcasters, 2 managers, and 6 players.

Still, you didn't realize the Mets had so many, did you? And that's without counting Ralph Kiner, who was elected as a Pirates' player, not as a Mets' broadcaster. Nor can you count Richie Ashburn, Duke Snider, Warren Spahn or Willie Mays -- and why would you want to count Eddie Murray, Rickey Henderson or Roberto Alomar as Mets?

I had not previously counted Ryan. However, he did appear in at least 1 game for 5 different seasons, including the 1969 World Championship season. So I have to count him here.

I had previously counted Yogi Berra, but while he managed them for 4 seasons, including winning a Pennant, he was elected to the Hall as a player, not as a manager, and so I can't count him as a Met HOFer.

As for Torre: Yes, he managed in 4 seasons for them. They were awful then, and there wasn't much he could do about it, but he counts as a Met Hall-of-Famer. Although I notice that, unlike Yogi and Willie, he wasn't invited to the farewell ceremony at Shea Stadium in 2008.

Frank Cashen should be in as an executive. If John Franco is ever elected, you can count him.

13. Atlanta Braves, 10: Hank Aaron, Phil Niekro, Tom Glavine, Greg Maddux, John Smoltz, Chipper Jones, Bobby Cox (manager), Joe Torre (managed them in between Cox's 2 tenures there, also a player), John Schuerholz (general manager), Milo Hamilton (broadcaster).

Fred McGriff and Andruw Jones will be listed with them if they are elected. Don Sutton broadcasts for the Braves, but can't be counted among their HOFers. Former owners Bill Bartholomay and Ted Turner are not in, nor do I ever expect them to be elected, but maybe they should be.

14. Los Angeles Dodgers, 10: Duke Snider (played 5 seasons for them in L.A.), Don Drysdale, Sandy Koufax, Don Sutton, Mike Piazza, Walter Alston (manager), Tommy Lasorda (manager), Walter O'Malley (owner), Vin Scully (broadcaster), Jamie Jarrin (broadcaster).

Steve Garvey is not getting in. Pedro Martinez started out with the Dodgers, but only played 2 seasons for them.

15. San Diego Padres, 9: Dave Winfield, Ozzie Smith, Rollie Fingers, Goose Gossage, Tony Gwynn, Trevor Hoffman, Dick Williams (manager), Jerry Coleman (broadcaster), Dick Enberg (broadcaster).

Yes, the Wizard and the Goose each played 4 seasons in Mission Valley. Considering how many they have in a comparatively short history, you shouldn't also count Willie McCovey, Gaylord Perry or Roberto Alomar. Longtime owner Ray Kroc, who saved the team from being moved to Washington in 1974, is not in. Steve Garvey, who is not my Padre, is not getting in.

16. Oakland Athletics, 9: Jim "Catfish" Hunter, Reggie Jackson, Rollie Fingers, Rickey Henderson, Dennis Eckersley, Dick Williams (manager), Tony LaRussa (manager), Lon Simmons (broadcaster), Bill King (broadcaster).

Mark McGwire is eligible, but he's not getting in. Owner Charlie Finley is eligible, but I don't think he'll ever get in, either. I am bending the rule slightly for Williams, who only managed 3 seasons for the A's, but got them into the postseason in all 3, including 2 World Championships.

Montreal Expos, 8: Gary Carter, Andre Dawson, Tim Raines, Larry Walker, Pedro Martinez, Vladimir Guerrero, Dick Williams (manager), Dave Van Horne (broadcaster). Duke Snider cannot be counted for the Expos, although he broadcast for them. He also played in Montreal for the Dodgers' farm team, the Montreal Royals, as did Tommy Lasorda.

Chicago American Giants (Negro Leagues), 8: Andrew "Rube" Foster (also manager and owner), Bill Foster (a.k.a. Willie Foster, Rube's brother), Cristobal Torriente, Pete Hill, George "Mule" Suttles, John Henry "Pop" Lloyd, Norman "Turkey" Stearnes, Willie Wells.

Kansas City Monarchs (Negro Leagues), 8: Jose Mendez, Leroy "Satchel" Paige, James "Cool Papa" Bell, Wilber "Bullet" Rogan, Norman "Turkey" Stearnes, Andy Cooper (also manager), Hilton Smith, J.L. Wilkinson (owner).

Bell played 3 seasons for them, but because Negro League players bounced around as much as international soccer players do, and also like club soccer there were often loan deals involved, I'll bend my 4-season rule. John "Buck" O'Neil, 1st baseman and manager, is not in the Hall of Fame, a terrible oversight, especially given that his contributions to the game include what he did in the last 15 or so years of a very long life.

Jackie Robinson played his first season in professional baseball, 1945, with the Monarchs. They were also the first pro team of Ernie Banks. But neither was elected on the basis of anything he did in Kansas City.

Homestead Grays (Negro Leagues), 7: Cumberland "Cum" Posey (pitcher, then manager, then owner), Smokey Joe Williams, Josh Gibson, Buck Leonard, James "Cool Papa" Bell, Jud Wilson, Ray Brown.

Oscar Charleston and Judy Johnson each played 2 seasons for them, but I'm not willing to bend the rules THAT much. Gibson was known as the Black Babe Ruth, Leonard as the Black Lou Gehrig, and together they were known as the Thunder Twins or the Dynamite Twins. Williams was sometimes known as Cyclone Joe, sometimes as Smokey Joe (but never as Smokin' Joe, like boxer Frazier).

As for Posey, "Cum" was short for "Cumberland," and it is possible that, like James "Pud" Galvin, his nickname was not considered sexually explicit in his time. As an athlete, he was probably better in football, and Wendell Smith, the leading black sportswriter of the between-the-wars years and a winner of the Hall's Taylor Spink Award for media work, called him "the smartest man in Negro baseball and certainly the most successful."

Newark Eagles (Negro Leagues), 7: George "Mule" Suttles, Ray Dandridge, Leon Day, James "Biz" Mackey (also manager), Monte Irvin, Larry Doby, Effa Manley (owner, the only woman in the Baseball Hall of Fame). Don Newcombe also played for the Eagles, and if his service there is counted, I believe that it makes him worthy of election to the Hall, but he hasn't been elected.

17. San Francisco Giants, 7: Willie Mays, Orlando Cepeda, Willie McCovey, Juan Marichal, Gaylord Perry, Lon Simmons (broadcaster), Jon Miller (broadcaster).

Barry Bonds is eligible, and his rising percentages suggest that he might get in despite his known cheating. And I'm surprised that longtime owner Horace Stoneham isn't in, and that neither is his son-in-law, Charles "Chub" Feeney, a Giant executive who became President of the NL.

18. Houston Astros, 7: Joe Morgan, Nolan Ryan, Craig Biggio, Jeff Bagwell, Gene Elston (broadcaster), Milo Hamilton (broadcaster), Harry Kalas (broadcast 6 seasons for them before joining the Phillies' broadcast team).

Roger Clemens is eligible, but only played 3 seasons with the Astros, and, even with his legal exoneration, it's not clear that he will ever get in.

19. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, 6: Nolan Ryan, Rod Carew, Reggie Jackson, Bert Blyleven, Vladimir Guerrero. Dick Enberg (broadcaster). Jim Edmonds will have to wait for the Veterans Committee. Founder-owner Gene Autry is not in, but should be. All but Guerrero played for them under the "California Angels" name.

20. Milwaukee Brewers, 6: Robin Yount, Paul Molitor, Rollie Fingers, Ted Simmons, Bud Selig (owner), Bob Uecker (broadcaster). No, you can't count Hank Aaron, because, while he played 14 seasons in Milwaukee, only 2 of those were for the Brewers.

Baltimore Orioles, AA & NL 1882-1899, 6: John McGraw, Wilbert Robinson, Hughie Jennings, Willie Keeler, Joe Kelley, Ned Hanlon (manager).

While McGraw, Robinson and Jennings were all elected as managers, all could have been elected on the basis of their playing for the old Orioles. Indeed, to this day, McGraw has the highest lifetime batting average of any 3rd baseman, .334. Dan Brouthers played 2 seasons with them, the 1894 and '95 Pennant seasons, but can't be counted with them.

St. Louis Browns, 6: Bobby Wallace, George Sisler, Rogers Hornsby (also managed them), Rick Ferrell, Branch Rickey (executive), Bill Veeck (owner).

Rube Waddell, Goose Goslin, Heinie Manush and Satchel Paige just miss, each having played 3 seasons for the Browns. That was also the length of time that Veeck owned the team, but since he (and his one-at-bat midget Eddie Gaedel) are now the people most identified with this team, I'm bending the rule for him.

Pittsburgh Crawfords (Negro Leagues), 5: Oscar Charleston, Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, James "Cool Papa" Bell, WIlliam "Judy" Johnson.

21. Texas Rangers, 5: Ferguson Jenkins, Gaylord Perry, Nolan Ryan, Ivan Rodrgiuez. Eric Nadel (broadcaster). Bert Blyleven pitched just 2 seasons for them. Rafael Palmeiro and Juan Gonzalez are eligible, but who's kidding who? No, you can't count Ted Williams as a manager. And I sure hope former owner George W. Bush is never elected; but, since the team won nothing while he was in control, that seems safe.

22. Minnesota Twins, 5: Harmon Killebrew, Rod Carew, Bert Blyleven, Kirby Puckett, Herb Carneal (broadcaster).

Tom Kelly could be elected as a manager, but Tony Oliva seems unlikely to ever be elected as a player, having missed in a recent Vets' Committee election by a single vote.

No, you can't count Dave Winfield, Paul Molitor, or, if he ever gets in, Jack Morris: Although hometown heroes, none played 4 seasons with the Twins. Jim Thome played only 2 seasons with them. Founder Calvin Griffith is not in, nor should he be.

23. Toronto Blue Jays, 5: Roberto Alomar, Roy Halladay, Pat Gillick (executive), Tom Cheek (broadcaster), Tony Kubek (broadcaster). No, you can't count Dave Winfield, Rickey Henderson, Paul Molitor or Frank Thomas. Or Roger Clemens, if he ever gets in.

Milwaukee Braves, 4: Warren Spahn, Eddie Matthews, Hank Aaron, Red Schoendienst. Joe Torre began his playing career with them, but can't be counted here.

Buffalo Bisons (NL 1879-1885), 4: Dan Brouthers, Jim "Orator" O'Rourke, James "Deacon" White, James "Pud" Galvin.

24. Seattle Mariners, 4: Edgar Martinez, Randy Johnson, Ken Griffey Jr., Pat Gillick (executive). If Lou Piniella is elected as a manager, I'll have to count him as a Mariner HOFer.

25. Kansas City Royals, 4: George Brett, Whitey Herzog (manager), John Schuerholz (executive), Denny Matthews (broadcaster). Founder-owner Ewing Kauffman, surprisingly, is not in.

Lincoln Giants/Brooklyn Royal Giants (Negro Leagues), 3: Louis Santop, Smokey Joe Williams, John Henry "Pop" Lloyd. Imagine that, a Brooklyn team called the Giants. What the heck, from 1944 to 1948, the NFL had a Boston Yanks (defunct); and, in the 1961-62 season, the NBA had a Chicago team called the Packers (today's Washington Wizards).

Cuban Giants (Negro Leagues, based in New York), 3: Frank Grant, Sol White, Pete Hill. Unlike the later Cuban Stars and New York Cubans, both also based in New York, this 1880s-90s team had no Cubans: They were called "Cuban" so their all-black roster would be better accepted. Grant has been called the best black player of the 19th Century.

Detroit Stars (Negro Leagues), 3: Pete Hill, Andy Cooper, Norman "Turkey" Stearnes. Stearnes now has a statue at Comerica Park, alongside several Tiger greats.

Indianapolis ABCs (Negro Leagues), 3: Oscar Charleston, Ben Taylor, James "Biz" Mackey (also managed them). A later team, the Indianapolis Clowns, was the first professional team of Hank Aaron.

Philadelphia Giants (Negro Leagues), 3: Sol White, Pete Hill, John Henry "Pop" Lloyd.

Philadelphila Hilldale (Negro Leagues), 3: Martin DiHigo, James "Biz" Mackey (also managed them), William "Judy" Johnson.

St. Louis Stars (Negro Leagues), 3: George "Mule" Suttles, James "Cool Papa" Bell, Willie Wells.

Cuban Stars (Negro Leagues, based in New York), 3: Jose Mendez, Martin Dihigo, Alex Pompez (owner).

Providence Grays (NL 1878-1885), 2: John Montgomery Ward, Charlie "Old Hoss" Radbourn. Their 1879 Pennant was managed by original 1869 Cincinnati Red Stocking George Wright, but he only played with them for 2 seasons.

Cleveland Spiders (NL, 1887-1899), 2: Cy Young and Jesse Burkett.

Detroit Wolverines (NL, 1881-1888), 2: Sam Thompson, Ned Hanlon (elected as a manager but played 8 seasons for them). Dan Brouthers and Deacon White played 3 seasons for them.

26. Miami Marlins, 2: Felo Ramirez and Dave Van Horne (both broadcasters). Ivan Rodriguez was only a Marlin for 1 season, although it was a World Championship season. If Gary Sheffield gets in, he can be counted as a Marlin, but I don't think he's getting in. No, you can't count Miami native Andre Dawson, although he did close his career with the club and is now working in their front office. So is Tony Perez, who briefly managed the team, but you can't count him, either.

Baltimore Black Sox (Negro Leagues), 2: Jud Wilson, Ben Taylor. This team is not to be confused with the Elite Giants.

Washington/Baltimore Elite Giants (Negro Leagues), 2: James "Biz" Mackey (also manager), Roy Campanella. And that's pronounced EE-light, not the usual Eh-LEET.

Birmingham Black Barons (Negro Leagues), 2: George "Mule" Suttles, Satchel Paige. Willie Mays played his first professional season, 1948, for the Black Barons, but only that 1 season, so he can't be counted here.

Kansas City Stars (Negro Leagues), 2: James "Cool Papa" Bell, Willard Brown.

New York Cubans (Negro Leagues), 2: Martin DiHigo, Alex Pompez. Although DiHigo and Pompez were also involved with the Cuban Stars, and that team was also based in New York, it was not the same team as the New York Cubans. Like several of the Negro League owners, Pompez got some funding from the black organized crime bosses of the era, and eventually turned state's evidence to avoid prison. He later worked as an unofficial scout for the New York/San Francisco Giants, helping to sign Hispanic stars like Orlando Cepeda, Juan Marichal, and the Alou brothers.

Philadelphia Stars (Negro Leagues), 2: James "Biz" Mackey (also manager), Jud Wilson.

27. Arizona Diamondbacks, 1: Randy Johnson. If Curt Schilling gets in, he can be counted with them.

28. Colorado Rockies, 1: Larry Walker.

29. Washington Nationals, 1: Frank Robinson, their 1st manager, was already in the Hall long before MLB returned to D.C., but he did manage for them for 5 years, 1 more than my rules require. But you can't count the HOFers from this franchise's previous incarnation, the Montreal Expos.

Bacharach Giants (Negro Leagues), 1: John Henry "Pop" Lloyd.  This team played its home games in Atlantic City, and were named for Harry Bacharach, who was that city's Mayor on and off from 1912 to 1935. He was played by John Rue on the TV series "Boardwalk Empire." Lloyd stayed in Atlantic City after he retired, died there, and a youth baseball facility there is named for him.

Harrisburg Giants (Negro Leagues), 1: Oscar Charleston.

San Antonio Black Bronchos (Negro Leagues, pronounced like Broncos), 1: Smokey Joe Williams.

30. Tampa Bay Rays, none: With the Rockies being able to claim Larry Walker, the Rays are now the only team without a legitimate Hall-of-Famer. If Fred McGriff gets in, he can be counted with them. Wade Boggs cannot. Nor, if he is ever elected as a manager, can Lou Piniella.

Kansas City Athletics, none: No player in the Hall of Fame was with the A's in their K.C. tenure for at least 4 seasons. Ken Harrelson played 5 seasons for them, but he was elected as a broadcaster, not a player, so he doesn't count as one of their Hall-of-Famers.

Which Current New York Athletes Will Make the Hall of Fame?

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Tomorrow, Eli Manning will hold a press conference and announce his retirement from the National Football League.

The question has been asked: Should he be elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame?

Yes. As Drew Rosenhaus would say, "Next question!"

Come on. This is stupid. Of course Eli belongs.

He has passed for 57,023 yards. That is more than everybody except his brother Peyton Manning, Drew Brees, Tom Brady, Brett Favre, Dan Marino and Phillip Rivers. Favre and Marino are already in, Peyton becomes eligible next year, and Brady (unless you want to keep him out due to cheating) and Brees are easy choices. Rivers is a question mark, but he plans to play next season, and could provide an easier answer.

He has passed for 366 touchdowns. That is higher than everybody except the exact same 6: Brees, Brady, Peyton, Favre, Marino and Rivers.

He has a pass completion rating of 60.3 percent. That is higher than these men already in the Hall: Sammy Baugh, Sid Luckman, Otto Graham, Bob Waterfield, Norm Van Brocklin, Bobby Layne, Johnny Unitas, Y.A. Tittle, Bart Starr, Sonny Jurgensen, George Blanda, Len Dawson, Bob Griese, Fran Tarkenton, Ken Stabler, Roger Staubach, Terry Bradshaw, Dan Fouts, Dan Marino, Jim Kelly, John Elway and Warren Moon.

It's also higher than that of the man considered the best quarterback in New York football history: Joe Namath. Also, while he's not yet in the Hall, he should be, but he didn't have a higher career completion percentage than Eli, either: Phil Simms. Nor did Archie Manning.

His career passer rating is 84.1. Granted, it's a weird stat, and I don't put much stock in it. But it is higher than every one of those quarterbacks, and one more who is already in the Hall of Fame: Troy Aikman.

He led 37 regular-season game-winning drives. That's more than anybody except Peyton, Brees, Marino, Elway, Brady, Favre, Roethlisberger, Elway, Unitas and Matt Ryan.

Oh yes: He not only won 2 Super Bowls, defeating Brady and the New England Cheatriots both times, but won the Most Valuable Player in each game.

Here is the list of quarterbacks who have won at least 2 Super Bowls and are eligible for the Hall of Fame: Starr, Griese, Bradshaw, Staubach, Aikman, Jim Plunkett, Joe Montana. That's it: 7 guys. Eli, his brother Peyton Manning, Brady and Ben Roethlisberger have also done it, but they're not yet eligible: Peyton becomes eligible in next year's election, and Brady, Big Ben and (for the moment, at least officially) Eli are still active.

The only one of the 7 who isn't in is Plunkett. He should be in. And he was not a better quarterback than Eli Manning. (There's a little irony: Plunkett was one of the guys who beat Archie Manning, Eli & Peyton's father, out for the 1970 Heisman Trophy.)

If you count pre-Super Bowl NFL Championships -- and you should -- then add Van Brocklin (in), Unitas (in), Layne (in), Otto Graham (in), Tommy Thompson (out), Baugh (in), Luckman (in), Arnie Herber (in) and Ed Danowski (out -- which doesn't help Eli, because he was also a Giant).

So that's 13 out of 16 in. And if you don't know much about Thompson (1948 and '49 Eagles) and Danowski (1934 and '38), you may know that this was an era of significantly less sophisticated passing, and you would be safe in presuming that Eli was better than either of them.

*

What other current players for New York Tri-State Area teams are going to their sports' Halls of Fame? It's not a long list. From the Giants, there is nobody else that's anywhere near sure. Saquon Barkley has gotten off to a very good start, but he's had just 2 years. Way too soon to tell.

From the Jets: Le'Veon Bell is a possibility, but that's mainly for what he did with the Pittsburgh Steelers. Sam Darnold? Based on what we've seen so far, he seems more Richard Todd than Joe Namath.

From the Yankees: Lots of guys with a chance, but, unlike the newly-elected Derek Jeter and last year's honoree Mariano Rivera, nobody yet obvious. It's way too soon to tell for Aaron Judge, Gleyber Torres, or any of the other "Baby Bombers." Giancarlo Stanton has 308 home runs and he just turned 30, but his injuries, and now 2 postseason failures, make him a big question mark.

Masahiro Tanaka has won 174 games by age 31, but that's counting his stats in Japan. In America alone, he doesn't get in. The newly-acquired Gerrit Cole is 94-52 with 1,336 strikeouts at age 29, but we may soon find out just how much of that was due to his talent, and how much of it was due to his Houston Astro teammates cheating.

From the Mets: Jacob deGrom is 66-49 with 1,255 strikeouts, and 1 trip to the World Series (lost). He'll be 32 in June. He's not going.

Don't tell me about his Cy Young Awards. Tim Lincecum won 2 Cy Young Awards in the National League, and he'll never make the Hall of Fame. In the American League, Denny McLain, Bret Saberhagen and Johan Santana won 2, and they'll never get in. Of course, Saberhagen and Santana wrecked their careers by going to the Mets, something deGrom doesn't have to worry about. Corey Kluber has also won 2 Cys, but he's not going to the Hall, either.

The Mets have Robinson Cano, with a .302 lifetime batting average, 2,570 hits including 324 home runs, 8 All-Star berths, 2 Gold Gloves, and a World Series ring. But he's also got a steroid cloud over him -- one that came over him after he left the Yankees. He's not getting in.

The Mets have Yoenis Cespedes, but he's only got 163 homers, 2 All-Star berths and 1 Gold Glove, and he's 34. He's not adding enough stats to get in.

And the Mets have Pete Alonso. He hit 53 home runs as a rookie, and he's only 25. But, as with Saquon Barkley, it's way too soon to tell.

From the Knicks: Don't make me laugh.

From the Nets: There's Kevin Durant, but he's hurt, hasn't yet played a game for the Nets, and at 31, he has considerably more yesterdays on the court than tomorrows. He'll get in for what he did in Oklahoma City and Oakland, but not in Brooklyn. There's Kyrie Irving, who might get in for what he did as LeBron James'"Scottie Pippen" in Cleveland, and doing something with the Nets could secure his place in Springfield. But I doubt that, in 2035, anyone is going to call him "Nets Hall-of-Famer Kyrie Irving."

From the Rangers: Henrik Lundqvist has 458 career wins as an NHL goaltender. That's more than anybody except Martin Brodeur, Patrick Roy, Roberto Luongo and Ed Belfour. He may end up passing everyone except Brodeur. His goals-against average is 2.43. There are only 10 goalies since the 1967 expansion who have a lower average, including Brodeur, but not including Roy. Of the 10, 4 are still active: Tuuka Rask, Ben Bishop, Jonathan Quick and Pekka Rinne.

He'll probably make it. But he's in his 15th season, and is 1-4 in Stanley Cup Finals games. That's not going to keep him out, but it sticks out like a sore thumb.

Chris Kreider will be 29 in April, so he has time to build up his stats, but his chances of getting in are slim. Nobody else on the team is even working his way into consideration.

From the Islanders: Who's kidding who? John Tavares has a chance, but he's been gone for a year and a half.

From the Devils: With Taylor Hall having been traded this season, nobody is close. It's far too soon to tell for Nico Hischier (21) and Jack Hughes (18).

So there it is. Since we can no longer count Eli Manning, here is the list of New York Tri-State Area athletes who are almost certainly going to the Hall of Fame:

1. Henrik Lundqvist

That's it. He's all by himself. He's at the top.
This is the closest Lundqvist has ever come to actually being a "King."

Super Bowl Staring Quarterbacks' Records by Uniform Number

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Super Bowl starting quarterbacks' records by uniform number:
1: 0-1. Cam Newton lost Super Bowl 50.

2: 0-1. Matt Ryan lost LI.

3: 1-2. Daryle Lamonica lost II, Russell Wilson won XLVIII and lost XLIX (but it was Pete Carroll's fault).

4: 1-1. Brett Favre won XXXI and lost XXXII.

5: 1-1. Donovan McNab lost XXXIX, Joe Flacco won XLVII.

6: 0-0. No quarterback wearing the number has ever started an NFL Championship Game, under any name.
7: 5-10. Craig Morton lost XII. Ron Jaworski lost XV. Ken Anderson lost XVI. Joe Theismann won XVII and lost XVIII. John Elway lost XXI, XXII and XXIV, and won XXXII and XXXIII. Boomer Esiason lost XXIII. Ben Roethlisberger won XL and XLIII and lost XLV. Colin Kaepernick lost XLVII.

8: 5-2. Troy Aikman won XXVII, XXVIII and XXX. Steve Young won XXIX. Trent Dilfer won XXXV. Matt Hasselbeck lost XL. Rex Grossman lost XLI.

9: 3-1. Jim McMahon won XX. Steve McNair lost XXXIV. Drew Brees won XLIV. Nick Foles won LII.

10: 2-3. Fran Tarkenton lost VIII, IX and XI. Eli Manning won XLII and XLVI. Jimmy Garoppolo, take note.

11: 2-3. Joe Kapp lost IV. Tony Eason lost XX. Phil Simms won XXI. Mark Rypien won XXVI. Drew Bledsoe lost XXXI.
12: 17-14. This will take a while. Joe Namath won III. Roger Staubach won VI and XII, and lost X and XIII. Bob Griese lost VI, and won VII and VIII. Terry Bradshaw won IX, X, XIII and XIV. Ken Stabler won XI. Jim Kelly lost XXV, XXVI, XXVII and XXVIII. Stan Humphries lost XXIX. Chris Chandler lost XXXIII. Kerry Collins lost XXXV. Tom Brady won XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI and LII, and lost XLII, XLVI and LII. Rich Gannon lost XXXVII. Aaron Rodgers won XLV.

13: 1-3. Dan Marino lost XIX. Kurt Warner won XXXIV, and lost XXXVI and XLIII.

14: 1-2. Craig Morton lost V. Neil O'Donnell lost XXX. Brad Johnson won XXXVII.

15: 4-2. Bart Starr won I and II. Earl Morrall lost III and won V. Vince Ferragamo lost XIV. Jeff Hostetler won XXV. Patrick Mahomes, take note.

16: 7-3. Len Dawson lost I and won IV. Jim Plunkett won XV and XVIII. Joe Montana won XVI, XIX, XXIII and XXIV. David Woodley lost XVII. Jared Goff lost LIII.

17: 1-2. Billy Kilmer lost VII. Doug Williams won XXII. Jake Delhomme lost XXXVIII.

18: 2-2. Peyton Manning won XLI and 50, and lost XLIV and XLVIII.

19: 0-0. Johnny Unitas played in 2, but wasn't the Colts' quarterback of record in either: He came off the bench in III, but couldn't save them; and started V, but was hurt, and Earl Morrall won it.

Top 10 Players Who Just Looked Wrong In Those Uniforms

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"This was a bad idea. I guarantee it."

Eli Manning retired today. At his press conference, he quoted former New York Giants owner Wellington Mara: "Once a Giant, always a Giant," and added, for himself, "Only a Giant."

He looked done this season. Even if he's not, even if he has 1 good season left, it's still good that he retired. It's better to retire a year too early than a year too late.

There's the risk of injury. Then there's the risk of looking like some guys who really shouldn't have hung on as long as they did, and switched teams to do it.

Top 10 Players Who Just Looked Wrong In Those Uniforms

Honorable Mention to Hank Aaron with the Atlanta Braves, 1972 to 1974. True, he was still a legitimate All-Star at the time. But that uniform! Ye gods! It's a shame that he hit Number 715 in it. For being a black man threatening, and finally breaking the record, he got death threats, but whoever designed the uniform got away scot-free.
He spent his last 2 seasons, 1975 and 1976, back in his previous city, with the Milwaukee Brewers. He didn't play as well, but he had a better uniform, even if it was powder blue on the road.
At the 1976 All-Star Game in Philadelphia.
The black armband on Mays' sleeve is for Casey Stengel.
The cap is in honor of the National League's 100th Anniversary.

Honorable Mention to several soccer players who went to the old North American Soccer League in the 1970s, for one big payday at the end of their career, but weren't seen by as many people due to the comparative lack of coverage.

Among them were Pelé and Franz Beckenbauer with the New York Cosmos; George Best and Johan Cruyff with the Los Angeles Aztecs; Best, Gordon Banks and Gerd Müller with the Fort Lauderdale Strikers; Cruyff with the Washington Diplomats; Bobby Moore with the San Antonio Thunder and the original Seattle Sounders; Charlie George with the Minnesota Kicks; and Eusébio with the Boston Minutemen, the Toronto Metros, the Las Vegas Quicksilvers, the New Jersey Americans and the Buffalo Stallions.

10. Patrick Ewing with the Seattle SuperSonics, 2000-01, and the Orlando Magic, 2001-02. This stings less because he didn't win a title with the Knicks, and he wasn't that bad. Still, it was weird.
To be fair, this uniform looked weird no matter who wore it.

Honorable Mention to Walt Frazier with the Cleveland Cavaliers, 1977-80. Seriously? Clyde with the Cavalosers? Only the last season was bad, though.

9. Bob Cousy with the Cincinnati Royals, 1970. Having last played in 1963 with the Boston Celtics, Cooz went into coaching, first at Boston College, and then with the Royals. In the 1969-70 season, the team was losing, and tickets were not selling. He was 41 years old and hadn't played in nearly 7 years, but he thought he could help.

Did he? At the box office, yes: Ticket sales jumped by 77 percent. On the court, no: He played 34 minutes over 7 games, scoring 5 points. "The Houdini of the Hardwood" proved that his heart was in the right place, but his legs were nowhere to be found. The team moved to become the Kansas City Kings in 1972, and he resigned as head coach in 1973, never to coach again.
Lucky for him, there was no ESPN to cover his sad efforts, or else we might have had a situation like in the movie Mr. 3000, with Bernie Mac as a 47-year-old baseball player thinking a comeback might get him the 3,000th career hit he thought he had, and into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Cooz was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1971, after his 2nd retirement.

I had considered including another Celtic legend on this list: Dave Cowens, with the Milwaukee Bucks in 1982-83, under his former Celtic teammate Don Nelson, 2 years after his 1st retirement.

But he actually did all right for the Bucks, averaging 8.1 points per game at age 44, and helping them win 51 games. But he got hurt in the last regular-season game, and never played again. Ironically, with him unavailable to either team, the Bucks beat the Celtics in the 1st round of the Playoffs.

8. Duke Snider with the San Francisco Giants, 1964. The Duke, his former Brooklyn Dodger teammate Gil Hodges, Warren Spahn, Richie Ashburn, and even Yogi Berra, coming off the coaching staff to play 4 more games in 1965, all played with the Mets at or near the ends of their careers. (Spahn also closed it out with the Giants.)

The Duke playing in Los Angeles with the Dodgers wasn't that big a deal, since it was his hometown. But the Duke playing for the Giants? In San Francisco? That was so wrong, it should be said with a "hard G": "That's just wrong-guh."
This photograph, and this card, are totally read.
They shouldn't have been.

He played in 91 games, batted just .210, hit 4 home runs and had only 17 RBIs. He was 38 and not injury-prone, so he should have had something left. But if he did, Candlestick Park was not the place to show it.

7. Michael Jordan with the Washington Wizards, 2001-03. When he made his 1st comeback in 1995, he was 32, and no one was worried that he was making a mistake. Besides, it was still with the Chicago Bulls. But when he made his 2nd comeback, he was 38, he'd taken 2 1/2 years off, and was signing with... the Washington Wizards? A team that hadn't mattered in 20 years, since they were the Washington Bullets?

Yes, he announced he was donating his entire salary to 9/11 relief efforts (he announced his comeback 2 weeks after the attacks), so that was going to help. But the question was asked: "Will this comeback destroy Michael Jordan's legacy?"

In 2001-02, he battled injuries, especially to his knee, and was limited to 60 games, although he did lead the Wiz in scoring with 22.9 points per game. That should have been it. It wasn't. He played in all 82 games in 2002-03, and averaged 20.0 points, including 3 games of at least 40 points. Every Wizards home game was sold out.

But he publicly criticized his teammates, and he was not in the best of positions to do so. This was not the Jordan of 1996, or even of 1998. And fans saw him on ESPN's SportsCenter every night, looking like less than His Airness.

When Epic Rap Battles of History brought on the comedy team of Keegan-Michael Key to play Jordan, and Jordan Peele to play Muhammad Ali, Ali said to Jordan, "Your whole basketball career turned wack, when you came back a Wizard, like Gandalf the Black!" No, it wasn't a Mr. 3000 situation, and it didn't "destroy his legacy." But it did tarnish the legacy.
6. Steven Gerrard with the L.A. Galaxy, 2015-16. Due to the growth of telecasts of soccer, no player, not even 1970s-'80s great Kenny Dalglish, has become as identified with Liverpool Football Club as Stevie G. But for all he achieved with the Mersey Reds, he never won the Premier League.

So, at the age of 35, after 17 seasons with his hometown team, he went to Carson, California, to the Gals, who had 3 of the last 4 MLS Cups and 5 of the last 13. Surely, there, he could win a league. Result: They were eliminated in the 1st round in 2015 and the Conference Semifinals in 2016. And he retired. Oh well.
Dishonorable Mention to 2 other European legends,who played in MLS in the 2018 and '19 seasons: Zlatan Ibrahimović with the Galaxy, who at least scored a few goals; and Wayne Rooney with D.C. United.

5. Willie Mays with the New York Mets, 1972-73. He hit a home run in his 1st home game as a Met, the 649th of his career, and he should have retired right there. Instead, he kept going. The Mets won the Pennant in 1973, but he had very little to do with it. The entire country saw him stumbling in the subsequent World Series, both at the plate and in the field.

What he said in his retirement ceremony the previous month at Shea Stadium was something he should have said after that return homer: "Willie, say goodbye to America."

4. Joe Namath with the Los Angeles Rams, 1977. I understand going to Hollywood, but with those knees, Joe should've retired a couple of years earlier. And those garish blue and yellow (not "gold") uniforms were so wrong for him. He played in 4 games, completed 46.7 percent of his passes, threw 3 of them for touchdowns, and 5 for interceptions.

I once saw a Mad magazine which showed "Joe Nomyth" (as in, "no myth") interviewing a judge who turned out to be corrupt. He asked the judge, "What kind of cases do you enjoy most?" The judge said, "Pornography cases! I have to view all the films to see if they're obscene! Isn't this great?" And Joe said, "It sure beats looking at old football films. Except for the last few games of my career, which really were obscene!" They say all great humor is rooted in truth. It certainly was on that occasion.

I had considered including Brett Favre, who played for the Jets in 2008 and the Minnesota Vikings in 2009 and '10. But, as weird as he looked in those teams' uniforms, rather than those of the Green Bay Packers -- and, keep in mind, the Vikings are 2nd to the Chicago Bears as the Packers' rivals -- he actually made the Pro Bowl in 2008 and '09. In 2009, turning 40 during the season, he had the highest completion percentage of his career, a League-leading 68.4 percent, and threw 33 touchdown passes and only 7 interceptions.

Even in his last season, with an awful ratio of 11 touchdown passes and 19 interceptions, he still completed 60.6 percent of his passes. He may have hung on 1 year too long, but he still had something left when he got to Minneapolis, never mind the Meadowlands.

3. Johnny Unitas with the San Diego Chargers, 1973. In Baltimore Colts blue and white, he looked more like a quarterback than anyone ever has. In Charger blue and yellow (again, not "gold"), he looked like an old man in a Hawaiian shirt and Bermuda shorts going for the early bird special in Florida.
He appeared in 5 games, completed 44.7 percent of his passes, threw 3 touchdown passes and 7 interceptions. And while he had a bad back, it wasn't as bad as Broadway Joe's knees. Plus, given that he was better than Namath, it was more of a comedown for him. About the only thing Johnny U got out of his San Diego experience was good weather.

I also considered O.J. Simpson with the San Francisco 49ers in 1978 and '79 (he gained 1,000 yards in 2 seasons, and it was his hometown team, although he was only 32 at the end), Thurman Thomas with the Miami Dolphins in 2000 (an injury-riddled last season with an AFC East rival of the Buffalo Bills), and Jerry Rice with the Seattle Seahawks in 2004 (the greatest career, statistically speaking, in NFL history finally ran out).

2. Bobby Orr with the Chicago Blackhawks, 1976-78. In 1976, the Boston Bruins offered Orr's agent, Alan Eagleson, a contract that would have sold him 18 percent ownership in the franchise in 1980. Eagleson turned the offer down -- without even telling him, Orr said. This was inexcusable. It's one reason why Eagleson was a crook, and is the only man who has ever had to resign membership in his sport's Hall of Fame: Because he defrauded the players he was working for, including Orr and other Hall-of-Famers.

Eagleson was a friend of Blackhawks owner Bill Wirtz, who offered Orr a contract. He played a grand total of 26 games for Chicago, limited by injury, and retired at age 30. This is how I remember Bobby Orr: Not as the greatest player of his generation, not as the biggest reason the Bruins won 2 Stanley Cups (1970 and '72, the only ones they won between 1941 and 2011), but as a broken-down Blackhawk. I knew that was a shame even before I knew how Eagleson had arranged it.
1. Babe Ruth with the Boston Braves, 1935. The ultimate example. The greatest player in the history of the greatest sport, and he ended up a fat, injured DH on a 115-loss team in a league that didn't have the DH (and still doesn't). 
I don't blame him for wanting to go back to his first major league city. And I don't blame him for believing the promise of also being assistant manager, and manager-in-waiting. Lots of people would have been fooled by that. And, to be fair, he was injured (elbow), but that game where he hit 3 home runs (at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, a pitcher's park) showed what he could still do when he felt good.

A few days later, he tripped and fell while chasing a fly ball. There was no designated hitter at the time. The Bambino was done, and he knew it, and retired within days. He was lucky there was no ESPN to show the entire country just how done he was.

Kobe Bryant, 1978-2020

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It is 2020. Among the legends of the Los Angeles Lakers, Elgin Baylor is alive at age 85; Jerry West is alive at 81, despite having had some health issues, is alive at 81; Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, despite having battle leukemia in his 60s, is alive at 72; and Magic Johnson, who told us he was HIV-positive when he was 32, is alive at 60.

And Kobe Bryant is dead at 41.

He was born on August 23, 1978 in Philadelphia. His father, Joe Bryant, played for his hometown Philadelphia 76ers, including in the 1977 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Portland Trail Blazers. Joe also played and coached in Italy, which led to his son being fluent in Italian.

Joe also coached in Japan, but, years earlier, it was his international outlook leading to him trying all kinds of things from around the world that led him to going to a Japanese restaurant, and seeing "Kobe beef," named for a Japanese city, on the menu. He liked it as a name, and gave it to his son. Joe also coached in China and Thailand.

Joe is still alive, at age 65. His nickname was Jellybean, so he incorporated that into his son's name as well: "Kobe Bean Bryant."

Joe was able to put Kobe into the prestigious Lower Merion Academy in suburban Lower Merion, Montgomery County. But Philadelphia, a very insular city as far as basketball is concerned, never took to him. It wasn't just the suburban upbringing. It wasn't just the private school: Philadelphia has a Catholic League for high school sports, and Villanova, St. Joseph's and La Salle are all private, expensive Catholic universities.

It was that Kobe himself seemed to resist connection with his hometown. Even though his father had played for the 76ers and other teams, he took the Lakers as his favorite team. The Lakers had won the NBA title when he was 1, 3, 6, 8 and 9 years old.

In the 1995 NBA Draft, Kevin Garnett, the National Player of the Year in high school ball, was drafted without having gone to college. Kobe had considered nearby Villanova, and also Duke, North Carolina and Michigan. But now, he was determined to make the jump directly to the NBA. After leading Lower Merion to the 1996 State Championship, and being named National Player of the Year -- and taking singer Brandy Norwood to his senior prom -- he declared for the Draft, having made no campus visits at all.

The Charlotte Hornets were the only team besides the Lakers who were interested in him, and the Lakers also wanted to trade for Shaquille O'Neal of the Orlando Magic. So the Lakers traded Vlade Divac to the Hornets, thus freeing up a position for Shaq and salary cap space for both Shaq and Kobe, who became the 1st guard ever drafted right out of high school.

Kobe was just 18 when he debuted in the NBA, and it took time to adjust. Never before had he played even half of the 82-game schedule that the NBA has. Even with him and Shaq, the Lakers did not get close to the NBA Championship in 1997, '98 or '99. And, while he won the Slam Dunk Contest as a rookie, only in '98 did Kobe made the All-Star Game.

It all turned around in 2000. They Lakers went 67-15, and ground out a tough win over the Sacramento Kings in the 1st round -- some said with referees' assistance. They beat the Phoenix Suns, and then went 7 games with the Portland Trail Blazers before winning, to get into the Finals. In what turned out to be Reggie Miller's only Finals appearance, the Lakers beat the Indiana Pacers in 6 games. Kobe and Shaq each got their ring.

In 2001, they put together the greatest NBA Playoff run ever. The 1983 76ers went 12-1, narrowly missing Moses Malone's prediction of "Fo', fo', fo'": Three sweeps of four straight. The 2001 Lakers swept the Blazers in 3, then the Kings in 4, then the San Antonio Spurs in 4. In the Finals, they played, perhaps appropriately, the Sixers -- their only Finals appearance since 1983, and the only one that Allen Iverson would ever make. The Sixers pulled the upset in Game 1 at the Staples Center, but the Lakers took the next 4 to win the title, going 15-1.

In 2002, they swept the Blazers in the 1st round again. Then it took them 5 games to eliminate the Spurs. Then came a nasty Western Conference Finals with the Kings, and pretty much anybody who isn't a Laker true believer suspected that the referees fixed Game 6 for the Lakers, earning this group the nickname "Fakers." The Lakers won Game 7 in overtime, and then swept the New Jersey Nets, in their Finals appearance since 1976 in the ABA, for the threepeat.

The Lakers fell short in 2003, knocked out by the Spurs in the Conference Semifinals. So they decided to go for it, to build a "superteam." In addition to already having Shaq, Kobe, Robert Horry, Derek Fisher and Rick Fox, they drafted Luke Walton (Bill's son), and signed future Hall-of-Famers Karl Malone and Gary Payton. And they brought Horace Grant, who had been on their 2000 and '01 title teams, out of retirement.

Shaq Diesel, the Black Mamba, the Mailman, and the Glove. Not to mention Big Shot Bob, Derek, Rick and Horace. Damn, this could have been the greatest team in NBA history, all in the big market of L.A., on the most glamorous (if not the most historically successful) franchise in the league. The 2003-04 Lakers were set up to be something special.

*

But first, Kobe needed to have knee surgery, so he would be in better shape for the coming season. He went to The Lodge and Spa at Cordillera, in Edwards, Colorado, 117 miles west of Denver. He checked in on June 30, and was to have surgery in nearby Vail 2 days later.

On July 1, a 19-year-old female hotel employee entered Bryant's suite. The next day, she went to the police, and said that he had raped her. She was medically examined, and proof of a sexual encounter was found. The Eagle County Sheriff's Department sent officers to Bryant, and he denied that anything happened. When shown the evidence, including photographs of bruises, he admitted that something had happened, but that it was consensual.

He was arrested on July 4, and it was publicly announced on July 6. He was formally charged on July 18, and held a press conference. By his side was his wife, Vanessa Laine, a former dancer he'd married 2 years earlier. They already had a daughter. Kobe admitted that he had cheated on Vanessa, but still insisted that what had happened was consensual.

Blood was found on Kobe's shirt, and testing revealed it to be the victim's. But fellow employees at the hotel told conflicting stories: Some that she seemed upset, some that she didn't. It was revealed that she had been prescribed drugs to treat schizophrenia -- which called her account into question, but also suggested that Kobe had taken advantage of someone who might not have been in a position to consent to sex. Doubt, reasonable and otherwise, began to develop.

On September 1, the accuser told the prosecutors that she was no longer willing to testify. The charges were dropped. She filed suit in civil court, and Kobe settled with her, announcing that no money had changed hands (probably a lie), and that he was sorry for what he'd done (probably also a lie, as most people who do things like that are only sorry that they got caught).

Kobe's endorsement contracts with McDonald's and Nutella were scrapped. Sales of his Number 8 jersey dropped. When the season began, his knee may have been ready to play, but whether his mind was, only he knew for sure. He was cheered wildly in L.A., but booed hard everywhere else.

Still, there were supporters. Within days of the charges being dropped, I saw a man and his son walking down the street, and both were wearing Laker Number 8 jerseys. You would think that a man would have told his son, "What Kobe did is something you should never do. We can never wear these jerseys again."

The season was played, with the Kobe story hanging over it like a cloud. The Lakers went 56-26, not nearly as well as had been expected. They beat the Houston Rockets in 5 games in the 1st round of the Playoffs, then the Spurs in 6 games, then the Minnesota Timberwolves in 6 to reach the Finals. (This is the furthest the T-Wolves have ever gotten, led by Kobe's former business model, Kevin Garnett.)

The Lakers were expected to beat the Eastern Conference Champion Detroit Pistons. But the Pistons won Game 1 at the Staples Center, 87-75. The Lakers needed overtime to win Game 2 at home. And then, in the 3 games at The Palace of Auburn Hills, the Pistons won 88-68, 88-80 and 100-87. It wasn't the biggest upset in NBA Finals history -- 1975, Golden State sweeping Washington, is usually given that distinction -- but it was shocking that the Pistons had not only won, but comparatively easily.

It shouldn't have been. Joe Dumars, now general manager after helping the Pistons split the 1988 and '89 NBA Finals with the Lakers, and beat Portland to win the '90 title, was the general manager, and he built a team with Ben Wallace, Rasheed Wallace, Chauncey Billups, Lindsey Hunter, Richard "Rip" Hamilton, Mehmet Okur and Corliss "Big Nasty" Williamson, had built the kind of team that could beat the Lakers. The Lakers had the more talented group of players, but the Pistons had the better team. Larry Brown, who got the 76ers into the '01 Finals against the Lakers, and had won the 1988 National Championship with the University of Kansas, thus became the only man ever to coach an NCAA Champion and an NBA Champion.

Things went from bad to worse for the Lakers. Dr. Jerry Buss, the team's owner, and Mitch Kupchak, the GM, who had been a player on the Lakers' 1980s Champions, broke them up. They had little choice. Malone and Grant were retiring, Payton wasn't happy, and Shaq and Kobe could no longer live with each other. Shaq was constantly reminding Kobe that he was The Man, and Kobe was complaining that he had to be The Man.

So Shaq was traded to the Miami Heat. And he helped them win the title in 2006, his 4th ring, and his 1st without Kobe. Meanwhile, the Lakers were now, unquestionably, Kobe's team. He was The Man there. And they went 34-48 in 2004-05, missing the Playoffs.

Kobe switched uniform numbers from 8 to 24, which he had worn in high school, before switching to 33. (Neither 33 nor 24 was available with the Lakers.) It didn't work much: In 2005-06, despite an 81-point Kobe performance against the Toronto Raptors, a total topped in NBA history only by Wilt Chamberlain (who got 100 in a 1962 game, long before there was a 3-point shot), they lost in the 1st round. In 2006-07, they lost in the 1st round again. He had led the NBA in scoring both times, but it was all for naught.

In 2007-08, Kobe seemed like a man on a mission. For the only time in his career, he was named NBA Most Valuable Player. (He would be named MVP in 4 of the 18 All-Star Games he played in.) The Lakers went 57-25, and got the 1st seed in the Western Conference. In the Playoffs, they swept the Denver Nuggets in 4 straight, beat the Utah Jazz in 6, and beat the Spurs in 5.

But the Boston Celtics had decided to ignore the Lakers' 2004 project, and build a "superteam" of their own. They already had Paul Pierce, and brought in Garnett and Payton. The Celtics won the 1st 2 Finals games in Boston. NBA fans say a Playoff series is never over until a home team loses a game, and the Lakers won Game 3 at the Staples Center. But the Celtics won Game 4. The Lakers staved off elimination, but when it went back to Boston for Game 6, the Celtics won.

It had now been 4 years of Kobe as The Man in L.A., 4 years of Kobe without Shaq on the Lakers, and 4 failures. Shaq, who had tried to start a rapping career early in his playing days, went to a club, and was caught on video, saying, over and over again, "Kobe, tell me how my ass taste!" In other words, not, "Kobe, you can kiss my ass," but, "Kobe, you have already kissed my ass."

Kobe was a joke. And people still remembered what happened in Colorado. If he had died right after this, he would have been remembered as basketball's Icarus: Ignoring all the warnings, he flew too close to the Sun, and his wings melted, and he fell to his doom.

*

After that, everything changed. It's almost as if Shaq were trying to save him by dissing him. As Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon, himself a former Los Angeles athlete, a UCLA quarterback) would say, "A slap to the face is a humiliation. To the back of the head is a wakeup call."

Kobe woke up. From this point onward, it was as if he understood what being The Man meant. He became one of the most charitable people in Southern California, following the example of Laker legend Magic Johnson. He became more conscious of the role of black men, especially fathers, in America, and of black people's historic roles in America, and aiding in the perception of both, following the example of Laker legend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. He even got smarter in advising the team in which players to bring in, following the example of Laker legends Jerry West and (yes, he counts as one, especially after his own GM role) Mitch Kupchak.

His personal life was still a bit shaky. Late in 2011, Vanessa Bryant filed for divorced, but a little over a year later, they called it off, and stayed married. They eventually grew closer, and had 4 daughters: Natalia Diamante in 2001, Gianna Maria-Onore in 2006, Bianka Bella in 2016, and Capri Kobe in 2019 -- all Italian names. ("Diamante" is Italian, and also Spanish, for "Diamond.")
Halloween 2019. Kobe plays the Wizard of Oz -- who famously said,
"Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain."

The 2008-09 season was Kobe's masterstroke. In a way, he had become like Derek Jeter: The elder statesman of a great team. Just as Derek, now 34, had led the Yankees from the old Yankee Stadium (the closing ceremony consisted of him giving a speech to the fans and then leading the team in what soccer fans would call a "lap of honour") to the new one (leading the team to win the World Series in their 1st season in it), Kobe, now 30, accepted his higher level of responsibility.

Fisher was the only player on the team older than Kobe (34). Walton was still there, and now so were Pau Gasol, Lamar Odom, Adam Morrison, and Andrew Bynum, who had broken Kobe's record for youngest man ever to play in the NBA. The Lakers went 65-17, beat the Jazz in 5 games, beat the Rockets in a tough 7-game series, beat the Nuggets in 6, and then beat the Orlando Magic in 5 to take the title.

It was Kobe's 4th. It was his 1st without Shaq. And Kobe was named Finals MVP. If Shaq said anything about this, it was not memorable. In fact, after his "Kobe Diss Track," Shaq played 3 more seasons, and didn't come close to another title.

The Lakers won the Championship again in 2010, this time beating the Celtics in the Finals. Kobe was named Finals MVP again.

The Celtics have won 17 NBA Championships, the Lakers 16 -- although the 1st 5 came in Minneapolis. They've played each other in 12 NBA Finals, more than any other pairing in the "Big Four" sports: The Celtics have won 9 (1959 while the Lakers were still in Minneapolis, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1984 and 2008, the Lakers 3 (1985, 1987 and 2010).

(For comparison's sake: In baseball, the Yankees and the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have played 11 World Series against each other, the Yankees winning 8; the most common NFL Championship Game matchup, Super Bowl or otherwise, is the New York Giants and the Chicago Bears, 6 times, with the Bears winning 4; and the most common Stanley Cup Finals matchup is the Montreal Canadiens vs. the Boston Bruins, 7 times, the Canadiens winning all of them.)

The ring count was now Kobe 5, Shaq 4; Kobe without Shaq 2, Shaq without Kobe 1. But that no longer seemed to matter. Both men had matured to the point where they could bury the hatchet. They were probably better friends as ex-teammates than they ever were before.

The Lakers won the Pacific Division again in 2011 and '12, but they haven't gotten close to a title since. In Kobe's last 4 seasons, they lost 37, 55, 61 and 65 games. He retired after the 2015-16 season, having made 11 All-NBA First Teams, 9 NBA All-Defensive First Teams, and, of course, winning the 5 titles. He also won Olympic Gold Medals with the U.S. team in Beijing in 2008 and London in 2012.

He became the 1st athlete in any sport to have 2 uniform numbers retired by the same team, as the Lakers sent both 8 and 24 to the rafters. He was not yet eligible for the Basketball Hall of Fame: Where once it took 3 years after a player's retirement, it now takes 5. He would have been eligible for it next year.

Next year will also mark the NBA's 75th Anniversary. In 1996, on the 50th Anniversary, Kobe had yet to make his NBA debut, but Shaq was, controversially given his relatively recent arrival, named to the 50 Greatest Players. If a 75 Greatest Players is chosen next year, Shaq and Kobe might both be among the 1st 10 players chosen.

His daughter Gianna, a.k.a. Gigi Bryant, had become a basketball player with some prospects. Kobe had become a big supporter of women's sports, including basketball and soccer, standing behind the U.S. national team's bid to be paid the same as their male counterparts.

What happened in Colorado in 2003, people had chosen to forget. They now viewed him as one of the great men of sports, and even a champion of women's causes. But, whatever happened in that hotel room, it still happened. It should not simply be forgotten. He became a better man eventually, but it didn't happen immediately.

In that regard, Kobe may have been lucky. Lucky that he was not already a retired athlete, with a chance to get on the field of play, as well as on the field of human advocacy, and improve his image, unlike O.J. Simpson. Lucky that what he did wasn't caught on video, unlike Ray Rice. Lucky that #MeToo wasn't around in 2003. And, yes, lucky that former opponents, and even angry former teammates, recognized that he was reaching out, and were willing to let bygones be bygones.

This morning, January 26, 2020, Kobe and Gianna boarded a helicopter he owned at John Wayne Airport in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Ana. They were on their way to a basketball camp at which Gianna was scheduled to play. But fog set in. At 9:47 Pacific Time (12:47 Eastern), the helicopter crashed in Calabasas, on the other side of Los Angeles. All 9 people on board were killed. Kobe was 41, Gianna 13.

At first, reports flew around as erratically as the chopper did. One said that all 4 daughters were on board with him and died. Another said that actor and former Laker teammate Rick Fox was on board and killed. And when Fox, a regular Twitter user, hadn't tweeted for hours, people began to presume that this report was true. But both Fox' daughter and his lawyer have confirmed that he is alive and well.

Reaction has come in from all over the world, from Presidents Trump and Obama to Franco Baresi, who knew the Bryants from Joe's time playing basketball in Italy, making Kobe a fan of Baresi's team, A.C. Milan.

Shaquille O'Neal, whose relationship with Kobe had been such a rollercoaster ride, became the father of his youngest daughter Me'Arah on the same day that Gianna was born, which may have helped bring the families closer together, to where he thought of Kobe's daughters as his "nieces."

He may have said it best: "There's no words to express the pain I'm going through with this tragedy of losing my niece Gigi and my brother Kobe Byrant. I love you and you will be missed. My condolences go out to the Bryant family and the families of the other passengers on board. I'm sick right now."

Shaq and Kobe will be forever linked. And maybe, in spite of his huge size (and bigger personality), he's the right mirror for the public: His feelings for Kobe rose, fell, and rose again, as ours did.

The French author Voltaire wrote, "To the living, we owe respect; but to the dead, we owe only the truth."

Well, Voltaire had his issues, like anyone would. So did Kobe. That's a truth that cannot be ignored.

Whether Kobe made up for his issues is for each of us to decide. The reaction to his death suggests that most of us have decided in his favor.

That doesn't mean that we should forget. It does mean that it is still possible to decide that the good he did outweighs the harm.

He figured it out: "The man behind the curtain" shouldn't be a con man, like in the movie. He needs to be a good man and a good Wizard -- or a good Laker, as the case may be.

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame the Philadelphia Phillies for Trading Ryne Sandberg

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January 27, 1982: The Chicago Cubs trade shortstop Ivan de Jesus to the Philadelphia Phillies for shortstop Larry Bowa and 3rd base prospect Ryne Sandberg.

The Cubs had just hired Dallas Green as their general manager. For the past 2 years, he had been the Phillies' field manager, and had taken them to the 1980 World Championship. Prior to that, he had been the Phils' farm system director.

This is widely seen as a fleecing of the Phils by their former manager. Sandberg was moved to 2nd base, and became their best player of the last 50 years (1970 to 2020), making 10 All-Star teams, winning 9 Gold Gloves, batting .300 or better 5 times, receiving the 1984 NL Most Valuable Player award, helping them win the National League Eastern Division title in 1984 and 1989. (They are now in the NL Central Division.)

Meanwhile, the Phillies went through several 2nd baseman, none of them as good as Sandberg, the best of them being Juan Samuel. As a result, the Phillies didn't win another World Series until 2008, 11 years after Sandberg retired, and 5 years after they got Chase Utley to play 2nd base.

This was a terrible trade for the Phillies, right?

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame the Philadelphia Phillies for Trading Ryne Sandberg

5. No Place for Him. Sandberg was a natural shortstop. The Phillies had Bowa, although he ended up being traded with Sandberg. (Green wanted Bowa as an "extra coach on the field," and it worked.) They couldn't move Sandberg to 2nd base, because they had Manny Trillo. (But the 1982 season turned out to be his last with the Phils.) And they couldn't move Sandberg to 3rd base, because they had Mike Schmidt, often called the greatest player ever at that position. (He stayed through 1989.)

At the time of the trade, he had played just 13 games for the Phillies, mostly as a defensive replacement, getting 1 hit in 6 at-bats. He'd had very good seasons at Double-A Reading and Triple-A Oklahoma City, but, at age 22, did not yet look like a star in the making. Given what the Phillies had in the 1981-82 off-season, Ryne Sandberg did not look like an obvious keeper.

4. The Philly Boo-Birds. As John Facenda, the voice of NFL Films at the time, once said, "In Philadelphia, a fan learns to boo before he can walk." As Schmidt himself said, "Philadelphia fans would boo Santa Claus, an Easter egg hunt, a parade of armless war vets, and the Liberty Bell."

Schmidt knew this from personal experience: He was voted the team's greatest player ever in a Centennial poll in 1983, but he still got booed. A lot. And, yes, in an infamous incident during the halftime show of a 1968 Eagles game at Franklin Field, they did boo a man in a Santa Claus suit.

Sandberg was never booed at Wrigley Field. How would he have been treated at Veterans Stadium? If they would boo Schmidt and Santa, they would boo anybody. Would Sandberg's performance have suffered as a result? We'll never know. But, based on Schmidt's occasional slumps, we can guess.

3. The Ballparks. In spite of the heroics of Schmidt and Greg Luzinski, the Phillies' Veterans Stadium did not favor hitters much. The Cubs' Wrigley Field has wind that blows in half the time, making it a great pitcher's park. But it also blows out half the time, making it a great hitter's park. Sandberg batted .285 for his career, collecting 2,386 hits, including 282 home runs, topping off at 40 in 1990. He would not have hit that well playing all his home games at The Vet.

2. The Phillies Were Better Off. With de Jesus at 2nd base, they won the NL Pennant in 1983. With Mickey Morandini at 2nd base, they won another Pennant in 1993. True, they didn't win the World Series either time. But the Cubs didn't win a Pennant between 1945 and 2016. Over the course of Sandberg's career, the Pennant count was Phillies 2, Cubs 0.

1. Sandberg Might Not Have Mattered. In 1983, he batted .261 with 8 homers and 48 RBIs. Those aren't great totals, although he did steal 37 bases. He was not yet a star. The Phillies won the Pennant, but lost the World Series to the Baltimore Orioles in 5 games. Would having Sandberg instead of de Jesus have helped? Maybe: de Jesus batted just .125 in the Series. But maybe not: The Phillies batted just .195 as a team, and the O's held them to 9 runs.

In 1993, when Sandberg was a 34-year-old superstar, the Phillies lost the World Series to the Toronto Blue Jays in 6 games, including the rainy, epic 15-14 loss in Game 4 and the 8-6 loss in the Joe Carter Game in Game 6. Would having Sandberg instead of Morandini have helped? Maybe: Morandini batted just .200 in the Series. But Sandberg would have had to make 2 games' worth of difference, in a Series where the Jays had home-field advantage.

In what other season might Sandberg have made a difference? In 1982, they were 3 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL East, but that was his rookie year, and he might not have made 3 games' worth of difference. They won the Pennant in 1983 and 1993, but, in between, never got closer than 15 games out in 1987. They won the Pennant in 1993, but had losing seasons for the rest of his career.

In other words, the Sandberg trade had a far greater effect on the Cubs than it had on the Phillies. The Cubs gained a great deal: That 1984 season, broadcast nationwide on "superstation" WGN, brought them lots of new fans from coast to coast, and may have saved Wrigley Field for at least 2 more generations. While the Phillies may have lost at least a Division title in 1982 and the 1993 World Series, but that's hardly conclusive.

VERDICT: Not Guilty. Even if the Cubs had won 5 World Series with Sandberg, the Phillies needed more than him, on top of what they already had, to win even 1 more World Series, and considerably more to win even 1 more Pennant than they did.

NFL Championship Game Appearances, 1932-2020

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This list also includes AAFC and AFL Championship Games. Ties are broken by wins, then by more recent.

And would you look at that? A New York team is Number 1. Although they're 8-11 in those games.

1. New York Giants, 19: NFL Championship 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1944, 1946, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962 and 1963; Super Bowls XXI, XXV, XXXV, XLII and XLVI.

2. Green Bay Packers, 13: NFL Championship 1936, 1938, 1939, 1944, 1960, 1961, 1962 and 1965; Super Bowls I, II, XXXI, XXXII and XLV.

3. Chicago Bears, 13: NFL Championship 1932, 1933, 1934, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1956 and 1963; Super Bowls XX and XLI.

4. Cleveland Browns, 13: AAFC Championship 1946, 1947, 1948 and 1949; NFL Championship 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1964 and 1965.

5. New England Patriots, 12: AFL Championship 1963; Super Bowls XX, XXXI, XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI, LII and LIII.

6. Washington Redskins, 11: NFL Championship 1936, 1937, 1940, 1942, 1943 and 1945; Super Bowls VII, XVII, XVIII, XXII and XXVI.

--. Cleveland/St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams combined, 9: NFL Championship 1945, 1949, 1950, 1951 and 1955; Super Bowls XIV, XXXIV, XXXVI and LIII.

7. Pittsburgh Steelers, 8: Super Bowls IX, X, XIII, XIV, XXX, XL, XLIII and XLV.

8. Dallas Cowboys, 8: Super Bowls V, VI, X, XII, XIII, XXVII, XXVIII and XXX.

9. Denver Broncos, 8: Super Bowls XII, XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXXII, XXXIII, XLVIII and 50.

10. San Francisco 49ers, 7: Super Bowls XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, XXIX, XLVII and LIV.

11. Philadelphia Eagles, 7: NFL Championship 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1960; Super Bowls XV, XXXIX and LII.

--. Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts combined, 7: NFL Championship 1958, 1959 and 1964; Super Bowls III, V, XLI and XLIV.

12. Buffalo Bills, 7: AFL Championship 1964, 1965 and 1966; Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII and XXVIII.

13. Detroit Lions, 6: NFL Championship 1932, 1935, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1957.

14. Los Angeles Rams, 6: NFL Championship 1949, 1950, 1951 and 1955; Super Bowls XIV and LIII.

--. San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers combined, 6: AFL Championship, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964 and 1965; Super Bowl XXIX.

--. Oakland/Los Angeles/Las Vegas Raiders combined, 5: Super Bowls II, XI, XV, XVIII and XXXVII.

15 Miami Dolphins, 5: Super Bowls VI, VII, VIII, XVII and XIX.

16. Kansas City Chiefs, 4: AFL Championship 1962 Super Bowls I, IV and LIV.

--. Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans combined, 4: AFL Championship 1960, 1961 and 1962; Super Bowl XXXIV.

17. Minnesota Vikings, 4: Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX and XI.

18. Seattle Seahawks, 3: Super Bowls XL, XLVIII and 50.

--. Chicago/St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals combined, 3: NFL Championship 1947 and 1948; Super Bowl XLIII.

19. Baltimore Ravens, 2: Super Bowls XXXV and XLVII.

20. Indianapolis Colts, 2: Super Bowls XLI and XLIV.

21. Atlanta Falcons, 2: Super Bowls XXXIII and LI.

22. Carolina Panthers, 2: Super Bowls XXXVIII and 50.

23. Cincinnati Bengals, 2: Super Bowls XVI and XXIII.

24. New Orleans Saints, 1: Super Bowl XLIV.

25. Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 1: Super Bowl XXXVII.

26. New York Jets, 1: Super Bowl III.

27. Arizona Cardinals, 1: Super Bowl XLIII.

28. Tennessee Titans, 1: Super Bowl XXXIV.

29. Los Angeles Chargers, 1: AFL Championship 1960.

30. Las Vegas Raiders, none.

31. Houston Texans, none.

32. Jacksonville Jaguars, none.

How Long It's Been: The San Francisco 49ers Won a Super Bowl

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I did one of these for the Kansas City Chiefs, for whom it's now been 50 years, half a century. Now, it's time to do it for their opponents in Super Bowl LIV, the San Francisco 49ers, for whom it's been half as long, 25 years, a quarter of a century.

This will be the Niners' 7th appearance in a Super Bowl, and their 3rd at the current home of the Miami Dolphins. It was named Joe Robbie Stadium, for the Dolphins' founding owner, from its opening on August 16, 1987 until August 25, 1996. This period included the Niners' wins in Super Bowls XXIII , over the Cincinnati Bengals); and XXIX, over the team then known as the San Diego Chargers. It also included the founding of MLB's Florida Marlins, who began play there in 1993.

It was then known as Pro Player Park until September 9, 1996, then tweaked slightly to Pro Player Stadium until January 9, 2005. Pro Player was the sports division of clothing company Fruit of the Loom. This period included the Marlins' wins in the 1997 and 2003 World Series.

It was just Dolphins Stadium from January 10, 2005 to April 7, 2006, then the S was dropped and it was Dolphin Stadium until May 7, 2009. Then the Dolphins and the stadium were bought by a group led by Stephen Ross, which also included Florida-based singer Jimmy Buffett, and, to help market a beer Jimmy was selling, it was renamed Land Shark Stadium until January 5, 2010.

After 2 weeks as just "Dolphin Stadium" again, naming rights then went to an insurance company, and it was Sun Life Stadium until January 31, 2016, a period that included the Marlins' 2012 move to Marlins Park, on the site of the previous Dolphins stadium, the Orange Bowl, and their change of name to the Miami Marlins. The current Dolphins stadium was New Miami Stadium until August 16, 2016, and it's been Hard Rock Stadium, for the Hard Rock Cafe chain of restaurants, since then.

That's 10 different names in 33 years of operation. That's even worse than the new arena of the Philadelphia 76ers and Flyers.

As for the 49ers' other Super Bowls: They won XVI over the Bengals at the since-demolished Pontiac Silverdome in the Detroit suburbs, they won XIX over the Dolphins at the since-rebuilt Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto in their own suburbs, they won XXIV over the Denver Broncos at the Superdome in New Orleans, and they lost XLVII to the Baltimore Ravens at the Superdome.

The 49ers were so successful, for so long, that it's hard to believe there was a time when they were a joke franchise. They were 2-14 in back-to-back seasons in 1978 and '79. Then a new regime came in, and turned them around, making them perhaps the most talent-laden NFL team ever.

Quaterbacks Joe Montana and Steve Young, receivers Jerry Rice and Terrell Owens, defensive linemen Fred Dean, Charles Haley, Rickey Jackson and Chris Doleman, and defensive backs Ronnie Lott and Deion Sanders are all in the Hall of Fame. So are head coach Bill Walsh and team owner Eddie DeBartolo.

Players from this period of 49er history who are not in Canton, but probably should be, include receiver Dwight Clark, running back Roger Craig, center Randy Cross, guard Guy McIntyre, linebacker Ken Norton Jr., and George Seifert, who replaced Walsh as head coach in 1989.

From 1981 to 2002, in 22 seasons, they made the Playoffs 18 times, won the NFC Western Division 14 times, won at least 1 Playoff game 13 times, reached the NFC Championship Game 10 times, reached the Super Bowl 5 times, and won all 5, including 4 in the 9 seasons from 1981 to 1989.

In 2011, '12 and '13, they went 36-11-1, made it to the NFC Championship Game all 3 times, and reached Super Bowl XLVII, although they lost it. This was when Colin Kaepernick was an All-Pro quarterback, before he became a symbol of civil rights protest. Now, they are back.

True, there were some bad seasons mixed in there, including 2-14 in 2004 and 2016, and 4-12 in 2005 and 2018. But they are back.

They had previously been good in the 1950s, including 1957 when they tied the Detroit Lions for the NFL Western Division title, but lost a Playoff; and in the early 1970s, when they won the 1st 3 NFC West titles and got to back-to-back NFC Championship Games, losing both to the Dallas Cowboys, a Playoff rivalry that would be renewed in the 1990s: From 1992 to 1997, either the 49ers or the Cowboys would be in the NFC Championship Game every year; and they played each other in it the 1992, '93 and '94 seasons.

But while they have had some success since, the San Francisco 49ers haven't won a World Championship since Super Bowl XXIX, on January 29, 1995, 25 years ago today. How long has that been?

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The 1994-95 season was the NFL's 75th, and there were a lot of celebrations, including the occasional wearing of "throwback uniforms." The 49ers chose to go with their 1950s version, as seen in the photo of Steve Young above, with "drop shadow numerals."

Since then, the 49ers have moved from Candlestick Park, at the southeastern corner of San Francisco (6 miles from downtown), to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, closer to downtown San Jose (7 miles) than to downtown San Francisco (45 miles).

To put it another way: Whereas once they were about as close to downtown SF as the Meadowlands is to Times Square, they are now that close to downtown SJ, and further from the downtown of the city in their name than any other team currently in North America's Big Five leagues.

In addition to the 49ers, every NFL team has since moved to a new stadium at least once, with 5 exceptions: The Dolphins still play at Hard Rock Stadium, the Chiefs still play at Arrowhead Stadium, the Green Bay Packers still play at Lambeau Field, the New Orleans Saints still play at the Superdome, and the Buffalo Bills still play at what was then named Ralph Wilson Stadium (now New Era Field).

With the Raiders having since moved back to Oakland and now back out, to Las Vegas, the Oakland Athletics are the only San Francisco Bay Area team still playing in the same stadium where they had played in 1994(-95). And except for the Knicks and Rangers at Madison Square Garden, every one of the New York Tri-State Area teams has moved (counting NYCFC, which didn't exist yet, which is also true of the Red Bulls, but they've moved once as well).

So have the NFL's Los Angeles Rams, Cleveland Browns (restored) and Houston Oilers. The NBA's Toronto Raptors, Vancouver Grizzlies and Charlotte Bobcats began play, but the Grizzlies moved to Memphis, and the Bobcats replaced the Charlotte Hornets, who moved to New Orleans. The Seattle SuperSonics moved to become the Oklahoma City Thunder, and the New Jersey Nets have just become the Brooklyn Nets. In the NHL, the Quebec Nordiques became the Colorado Avalanche, the old Winnipeg Jets became the Phoenix Coyotes, and the Hartford Whalers became the Carolina Hurricanes. The Nashville Predators, Atlanta Thrashers, Minnesota Wild and Columbus Blue Jackets began play, but the Thrashers became the new Winnipeg Jets. MLS, the WNBA and the NWSL have all since been founded.

The defending World Champions were the Dallas Cowboys in the NFL, the Houston Rockets in the NBA, the Rangers in the NHL (ugh, but the Devils were about to change that), and, in MLB, well, officially, the Toronto Blue Jays, but technically nobody, since there was no 1994 World Series. George Foreman was in his improbable 2nd reign as Heavyweight Champion of the World.

The Broncos, the New England Patriots, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the New Orleans Saints and the Seattle Seahawks have each since won their 1st NFL Championship. The Philadelphia Eagles have won their 1st since it began to be called the Super Bowl.

The Atlanta Braves, the Florida Marlins, the Arizona Diamondbacks, the team currently known as the Los Angeles Angels, the Houston Astros and the Washington Nationals have since won their 1st World Series. The Giants have won their 1st since moving to San Francisco. The Boston Red Sox have since broken a drought of 86 years, the Chicago White Sox 88 years, and the Chicago Cubs 108 years.

The San Antonio Spurs, the Miami Heat, the Dallas Mavericks, the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Toronto Raptors have won their 1st NBA Championship. The New Jersey Devils, the Colorado Avalanche, the Dallas Stars, the Tampa Bay Lightning, the Carolina Hurricanes, the Anaheim Ducks, the Los Angeles Kings, the Washington Capitals and the St. Louis Blues have won their 1st Stanley Cup.

Football legends Don Hutson, Sammy Baugh, Jay Berwanger, Sid Luckman, Otto Graham, Elroy Hirsch, Don Blanchard, Glenn Davis, Chuck Bednarik and Doak Walker were still alive.

Ray Lewis and Peyton Manning were in college. Tom Brady and Drew Brees were in high school. Eli Manning, Troy Polamalu and Ben Roethlisberger were in junior high. Aaron Rodgers was 11 years old. Matt Ryan was 9; Clay Matthews and Ndamukong Suh were 8; Colin Kaepernick was 7; Richard Sherman, Russell Wilson and Nick Foles were 6; Cam Newton and Rob Gronkowski were 5; Odell Beckham Jr. was 4; Dak Prescott and Jimmy Garoppolo were 3; Michael Thomas was almost 2; and Baker Mayfield, Joey Bosa, Patrick Mahomes, Joe Burrow, Lamar Jackson, Sam Darnold, Kyler Murray and Tua Tagovailoa weren't born yet.

Current Chiefs coach Andy Reid was an assistant coach with the Green Bay Packers. Current 49ers coach Kyle Shanahan was in high school in the suburbs of Denver, where his father Mike was head coach of the Broncos.

Barry Trotz of the Islanders was the head coach of the Portland Pirates, a minor-league hockey team in Maine. Mike Miller of the Knicks was the head coach at Texas State University. David Quinn of the Rangers was an assistant coach at Northeastern University in Boston.

Aaron Boone of the Yankees was playing in the Cincinnati Reds' farm system. Alain Nasreddine of the Devils was playing for the minor-league Chicoutimi Saguenéens. Chris Armas of the Red Bulls was playing for the minor-league Long Island Rough Riders. Ronny Deila of NYCFC was playing for Odds Ballklubb in Skien, Norway. Kenny Atkinson of the Nets was playing in Spain's basketball league. Luis Rojas of the Mets and Adam Gase of the Jets were in high school. Joe Judge of the Giants was in junior high school. And Walt Hopkins of the Liberty was 9 years old.

The Olympic Games have since been held in America (twice), Japan, Australia, Greece, Italy, China, Canada, Britain, Russia, Brazil and Korea -- and had never previously been held in South America. The World Cup has been held in France, Japan, Korea, Germany, South Africa, Brazil and Russia -- and had never previously been held in Asia and Africa, or in a joint venture (2002 in Japan and Korea).

The idea that people of the same gender could marry each other, and have all the legal rights of married couples, was considered absurd. But so was the idea that corporations were "people," and entitled to all the rights thereof. Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer were the only Justices then on the U.S. Supreme Court who are still on it now.

Bill Clinton was in his 1st term as President. George W. Bush had just been inaugurated as Governor of Texas. George H.W. Bush, Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford and their wives, and Lady Bird Johnson were all still alive. (Reagan, Mrs. Johnson, and Mr. and Mrs. Ford have since died.) Barack Obama was teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago. Joe Biden was the ranking Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Donald Trump was with his 2nd wife, and the idea of him entering politics was ridiculous.

The Governor of California was Pete Wilson, a hard-line conservative Republican who loved the death penalty and hated immigrants. The idea that California would rebel against him and became one of the most reliably Democratic States was considered a pipe dream. But it happened. He had hoped to ride his re-election in 1994 to the Presidency in 1996, as former Governor Ronald Reagan had done, but he dropped out before 1995 was over. The Mayor of San Francisco was Frank Jordan. Wilson and Jordan are both still alive, in their 80s.

Current Governor Gavin Newsom was a real estate developer, specializing in restaurants and hotels. Current Mayor London Breed (that's her real name) was at the University of California at Davis, outside Sacramento -- putting her, at least in terms of physical distance, closer to the Governor of her State than to the Mayor of her City.

The Governor of New York was George Pataki. Current Governor Andrew Cuomo was Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. The Mayor of New York City was Rudy Giuliani. Current Mayor Bill de Blasio was an aide to Congressman Charlie Rangel. The Governor of New Jersey was Christine Todd Whitman. Current Governor Phil Murphy was running the European office of Goldman Sachs in Frankfurt, Germany.

The holders of the Nobel Peace Prize were Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat -- and now we know how that worked out. The Pope was John Paul II. The current Pope, Francis, then Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was Archbishop of Oca, Spain.

There were still surviving veterans of World War I, the Easter Rising, the Bolshevik Revolution and the Mexican Revolution. There were still living survivors of the Johnstown Flood of 1889, the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, the General Slocum disaster of 1904, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911, the sinkings of the Titanic and the Lusitania, and the workers on the Panama Canal.

The Prime Minister of Canada was Jean Chretien, and of Britain John Major. The monarch was Queen Elizabeth II -- that hasn't changed. Manchester United were the holders of both the Premier League and the FA Cup, but were about to cede the former to Blackburn Rovers of Lancashire and the latter to Everton of Liverpool. There have since been 4 Presidents of the United States, 5 Prime Ministers of Britain and 3 Popes.

Major novels of 1995 included The Horse Whisperer by Nicholas Evans, Independence Day by Richard Ford, The Rainmaker by John Grisham, High Fidelity by Nick Hornby and Angela's Ashes by Frank McCourt. Timothy Findley published a novel titled The Piano Man's Daughter. It was not about Alexa Ray Joel.

None of the Harry Potter, A Song of Ice and Fire/Game of Thrones, Bridget Jones, Twilight or
Hunger Games novels had yet been published. And no one had yet heard of Robert Langdon, Lisbeth Salander or Bella Swan.

Major films of early 1995 included Higher Learning, Murder in the First, Before Sunrise, Miami Rhapsody, Boys on the Side, Billy Madison, and the Western The Quick and the Dead. Pierce Brosnan's 1st outing as James Bond, Goldeneye, would premiere the following November. Dean Cain was playing Superman on TV, but Val Kilmer's turn as Batman on film would be a pathetic mess. And Sylvester McCoy was still the last man to play The Doctor.

Television shows that had aired, or were about to air, their final first-run episodes were Empty NestBlossomFull HouseMatlock and Northern Exposure. Newly-debuted were NewsRadio,
Sliders and the entire WB and UPN networks (eventually to merge), including Star Trek: Voyager. Soon to debut were Ned & Stacey (the 1st series to star Debra Messing), Caroline in the CityJAGMADtvThe Drew Carey Show, and a show only slightly more cartoonish than that one, Pinky and the Brain. And yet, it was the Yankees who ended up taking over the world.

No one had yet heard of Ash Ketchum, Carrie Bradshaw, Tony Soprano, Jed Bartlet, Master Chief, Jack Bauer, Omar Little, Rick Grimes, Wynonna Earp, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Michael Bluth, Michael Scott, Don Draper, Walter White, Jax Teller, Richard Castle, Leslie Knope, Sarah Manning, Jane "Eleven" Hopper or Maggie Bell.

The Number 1 song in America was "Creep" by TLC. The surviving members of the Beatles were finishing The Beatles Anthology. Michael Jackson released HIStory. Tupac Shakur got married in prison.

Kourtney Kardashian and Pink were 16. Michelle Williams (both of them), Ben Savage, Kim Kardahsian, Christina Aguilera, Alicia Keys, Kelly Rowland, Hayden Christensen and Jessica Alba were 14. Natalie Portman, Beyonce Knowles, Britney Spears, Sienna Miller and Kirsten Dunst were 13. Prince William, Matt Smith and Anne Hathaway were 12. Prince Harry and Khloe Kardashian were 10.

Lady Gaga was 9, Rob Kardashian Jr. 8, Kevin Jonas and Rihanna 7, 7, Joe Jonas 5, Daniel Radcliffe and Emma Watson 4. So was Sarah Hyland, and the rest of the Modern Family kids had not yet been born. Nor had Kendall and Kylie Jenner. Louis Tomlinson was 3. Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Nick Jonas, Miley Cyrus and Zayn Malik were 2. The other One Direction singers, Liam Payne, Nial Horan and Harry Styles, had yet to reach a 2nd birthday. Justin Bieber was about to have his 1st, so he wasn't a "Boyfriend," he was a "Baby."

Inflation has been such that what $1.00 bought then, $1.71 would buy now. A U.S. postage stamp was 32 cents. A New York Subway token was $1.25. The average price of a gallon of gas was $1.20, a cup of coffee $1.74, a McDonald's meal $5.29, a movie ticket $4.35, a new car $17,900, and a new house $158,900. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the preceding Friday at 3,857.99.

The tallest building in the world was the Sears Tower in Chicago. The Internet was still new to most of us. Most of us had never heard of Microsoft or Netscape or America Online. There was no Facebook, no YouTube, no Twitter, no Instagram and no Pinterest. VHS videotapes were still the dominant way of recording and playing back movies and TV shows. Mobile phones were still roughly the size of the communicators on Star Trek. The birth control pill was long-established, but there was, as yet, no Viagra.

In the Winter of 1995, the World Trade Organization was established. Valeri Polyakov became the 1st person to complete and entire year in space, about Russia's Mir space station. An earthquake killed over 5,000 people in China. President Clinton extended a bailout to Mexico to keep its economy from collapsing.

Rose Kennedy, and Peter Cook, and former Middleweight Champion Carlos Monzón died. Megan Thee Stallion, and Leonard Fournette, and Arsenal players Calum Chambers and Héctor Bellerín
were born.

January 29, 1995. The San Francisco 49ers won the Super Bowl. It was their 5th win. There has not yet been a 6th.

They will have the chance for that 6th Super Bowl win this Sunday, playing the Kansas City Chiefs -- one team trying to break a drought of 25 years, the other a drought of 50 years.

Welcome to Earth-2

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Kobe Bryant wearing a Lakers "throwback" jersey, 2005...
Or is it the regular uniform of the Minneapolis Lakers on Earth-2?

In DC Comics, "The Golden Age of Superheroes" was from the 1938 debut of Superman until the 1950s. When a new version of The Flash debuted in 1956, that began "The Silver Age."

In September 1961 (the date on the cover, although it was printed and released perhaps 2 months earlier), Flash #123 was published with the story "The Flash of Two Worlds." The recently-introduced version of The Flash, a police forensic scientist named Barry Allen, who gained super-speed when a lightning bolt struck a shelf full of chemicals which then doused him, was shown meeting the Golden Age Flash, Jay Garrick, a college student who inhaled "heavy water vapors" and gained super-speed as a result.

The story was written by Gardner Fox, who created the original Flash, Garrick, in 1940. Robert Kanigher created Allen in 1956, but had no role in this particular story, which explained that the Flashes lived in parallel worlds. Eventually, DC would name them "Earth-1" (or "Earth-One"), on which Allen lived; and "Earth-2" (or "Earth-Two"), on which Garrick lived.

The story was so successful, DC brought back the other Golden Age heroes, and put them on Earth-2, showing them as older, since they had debuted in the 1930s or '40s. But there were some differences, some bigger than others:

* Superman: On Earth-1, Clark Kent was born Kal-El on Krypton, and he was still trying to prevent his Daily Planet teammate, Lois Lane, from finding out his secret identity. On Earth-2, he was born Kal-L, and Lois knew, and they were married.

* Batman: On Earth-1, Bruce Wayne and Selina Kyle, Catwoman, had a flirtatious relationship, as Catwoman played both sides, sometimes an anti-hero, sometimes a villain. (On the 1966-68 Batman TV series, she was only a villain, and yet, she and Batman had the never-resolved hots for each other.) On Earth-2, Bruce and Selina were married, and their daughter Helena Wayne became a superhero, the Huntress.

* The Flash: The power in question was the same, but they didn't even live in the same city. On Earth-1, Barry Allen lived in Central City. On Earth-2, Jay Garrick lived in Keystone City. And neither man's city even existed on the other man's Earth.

* Green Lantern: On Earth-1, Hal Jordan was a test pilot who followed an alien ship's crash. The alien was a member of the Green Lantern Corps, and, as he died, handed Jordan his "power ring," telling him, "It tells me you are worthy," and Jordan becomes the Green Lantern assigned to protect the sector that includes Earth, and meets the other members of the Corps, frequently teaming up with them. His costume is green with black trim. On Earth-2, there is only one Green Lantern, Alan Scott, a railroad engineer who finds a lantern whose backstory doesn't matter here, and he fashions a ring out of it, and his costume is multicolored. Also, Jordan wears his ring on his right hand, while Scott wears his on his left.

* The Atom: This was a huge difference, and an early 1980s story revealed that a man calling himself "the keeper of the cosmic balance" did just that by briefly switching the two men's powers. Both Atoms are, as you might guess (this was very common with both DC and Marvel heroes-to-be), scientists. The Atom of Earth-1 was Ray Palmer, a science professor who discovered a way to change his size, allowing him to shrink to subatomic size. Usually, he limited his shrinking to 6 inches, yet he could punch someone with the full force of his usual 180-pound body. The Atom of Earth-2 was Al Pratt, a college student who was called "The Atom" because he was only 5 feet tall. As an unexpected result of an experiment, he gained super-strength, but that was the extent of his powers.

The Earth-2 heroes had already had their own team, the Justice Society of America (JSA). The Earth-1 heroes developed a team, the Justice League of America (JLA). Occasionally, there would be crossover team-ups.

The JSA included some heroes who only existed on Earth-2, such as Dr. Fate, Dr. Mid-Nite, Hourman, Starman, and the Star-Spangled Kid. In contrast, there weren't many heroes from Earth-1 that weren't also on Earth-2. J'onn J'onzz, the Martian Manhunter, was one of the exceptions.

Eventually, other worlds were created. There was an Earth-3, in which the classic heroes we know were all villains: Superman was Ultraman, Batman was Owlman, his sidekick Robin was Talon, Wonder Woman was Superwoman (and her real name was Lois Lane, suggesting a relationship with Superman), Green Lantern was Power Ring, The Flash was Johnny Quick, and so on. And the villains were heroes.

DC bought Fawcett Comics, including Captain Marvel -- or, as his stories had to be titled, since Marvel won a court case over the right to that name, "Shazam!" -- and his stories were place on "Earth-S," S for Shazam. DC bought Charlton Comics, including The Question, and those stories were put on Earth-4.

In 1979, to celebrate Batman's 40th Anniversary, a story was written in which the Phantom Stranger tells Batman and Robin that there is a parallel world where the murder of Thomas and Martha Wayne, Bruce's parents, is about to happen, and gives Batman, for once, a chance to prevent it. Arriving on this world, Robin discovers that there are not only no superheroes, but no fictional heroes at all. No Sherlock Holmes, no Tarzan, no Zorro -- and in most versions of Batman's origin story, the movie the Waynes went to see right before it happened was a version of Zorro, a character Batman would come to resemble. Batman and Robin stop the murder -- and inspire little Bruce to become this world's first superhero. This world was later named Earth-5.

There were many others, until, in the early 1980s, DC executives realized how confusing it all was, so they decided to consolidate everything onto one world. Marv Wolfman wrote the story, and in 1985, the 12-part Crisis On Infinite Earths was released.

In Issue #7, Superman's cousin Supergirl sacrificed her life to stop the Anti-Monitor, the villain who wanted to destroy all the Earths. It was just a temporary reprieve. In Issue #8, Barry Allen, the Earth-1 Flash, sacrificed his life. This was also just a temporary reprieve. Finally, in Issue #12, the heroes of all the Earths triumphed, with the Superman of Earth-2, the first superhero, appropriately delivering the deathblow.

When it was over, there was one Earth. A retroactive continuity (or "retcon") revealed that the Earth-2 heroes, the JSA, were active in the 1940s, retired in the 1950s because the House Un-American Activities Committee suspected them of Communist ties since they wouldn't reveal their secret identities, and had been exposed to something that reduced their aging, so that they could still be alive and fighting crime into their 70s, their 80s, and beyond. (Most of them would now be around 100 years old.)

Most of the Earth-2 cities also appeared on the single Earth. One big difference between DC and Marvel is that Marvel put most of its heroes in New York, while DC had fictional cities, which resemble real cities that also exist on their world:

* Metropolis: The joke is that Superman's hometown is Manhattan north of 14th Street on a sunny Spring afternoon, while...

* Gotham City: Batman's hometown is Manhattan south of 14th Street, a few minutes after midnight, on a rainy night in November. A map showed them on opposite sides of Delaware Bay: Metropolis in Delaware, and Gotham in South Jersey. This makes sense, since Gotham is said to be built on marshlands, and this also gives it proximity to the gambling city of Atlantic City, thus aiding the city's reputation for organized crime.

* Central City The Flash's hometown is much like Chicago. As for the original Flash's hometown...

* Keystone City: The name suggests Philadelphia, which is in Pennsylvania, the Keystone State.

* Coast City: Green Lantern's hometown is based on Los Angeles, without Hollywood. Or maybe it's San Diego, due to the military connection.

* Star City: Green Arrow's hometown is a little vague. There are some similarities to San Francisco. But because of the green factor, I've often associated it with Seattle.

* Ivy Town: The Atom's hometown might be an analogue to Boston, or perhaps adjoining Cambridge.

In 2007, after the events of their 52 series, DC decided to bring back the Multiverse, and made it seem like there really were infinite Earths. Every dopey "imaginary story" from their 1950s, '60s and '70s comics got their own world.

So did their spectacularly popular 1986 graphic novel Batman: The Dark Knight Returns and its ridiculous sequels.

So did their 1996 graphic novel Kingdom Come, with older, more jaded superheroes, resulting in Superman (who had lost Lois and his Daily Planet friends) and Wonder Woman marrying and having a child.

So did their 2003 graphic novel Superman: Red Son, which asked and answered the question, "What if baby Kal-El's rocket landed in the Soviet Union instead of America?"

*

TV network The CW, which produces the series Arrow, Supergirl, Batwoman and Legends of Tomorrow, recently adapted Crisis On Infinite Earths for a 5-part television series. Spoiler alert: It actually went farther: While the comics' Anti-Monitor destroyed every Earth but one, the TV version destroyed all of them, and only 7 "Paragons" were saved, put in "a place beyond space and time," and managed to restart the multiverse, but with a few changes that only they noticed.

It looked at various moments like Supergirl and Barry Allen might have to sacrifice themselves to do it, but that didn't happen. Instead, it was this continuity's first costumed crimefighter to debut, Green Arrow, who became The Spectre, and sacrificed his life to do it. His death makes him the founding hero of this new Earth's Justice League.

If you ever need a reason to decide which is better, DC or Marvel, know this:

* In their movies, the Marvel heroes had to restore half the life in the universe, and did.

* In their TV shows, the DC heroes had to restore all the life in all the universes, and had to do it without any Supermen, Batmen or Wonder Women (albeit with a Supergirl and a Batwoman), and did.

DC > Marvel. All day. Every day.

Anyway, in "The Arrowverse," Earth-2 was one of the worlds brought back, with the Justice Society and their descendants fighting for truth, justice, and the American way.

*

If there really were an Earth-2, what would it be like? Hopefully, better:

* Maybe the world of The West Wing is Earth-2, with Richard Nixon properly punished, the Bartlet Administration having prevented that world's version of the 9/11 attacks (a plot to blow up the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, not just because of the physical and economic upheavals that would have resulted, but because it's anchored on a U.S. military base, the Presidio), better Presidents, better Supreme Court Justices, better policies.

* The Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants get new ballparks. Los Angeles and San Francisco get expansion teams. Sandy Koufax becomes a great pitcher for his home-Borough Dodgers, not out in L.A. There's still a "miracle" World Series for New York in 1969, but it's the Giants who win the National League Eastern Division over the Chicago Cubs, beat the Atlanta Braves (or maybe the San Francisco team that takes the Mets' 1962 expansion place) in the NL Championship Series, and then the Baltimore Orioles in the most orange World Series ever.

* Likewise, the Montreal Expos never move, and it's the Florida Marlins who become the Washington Nationals. The Raiders never leave Oakland, the Colts never leave Baltimore, the Rams never leave Los Angeles, there is no hiatus for the Browns in Cleveland, the Chargers never leave San Diego, the North Stars never leave Minnesota, and the Nordiques never leave Quebec City. Minneapolis also never loses the Lakers, so L.A. gets some other team that doesn't win as much. (The Houston Oilers' move to Tennessee to become the Titans, and their replacement by the Houston Texans, worked out pretty well for both cities, so I'm leaving it.)

* Wilt Chamberlain stays with the Philadelphia 76ers, and their disastrous run between their 1967 title and their 1977-83 run with Julius Erving never happens. With the L.A. team not such a great option, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar goes to his hometown, and, with Bernard King filling the Magic Johnson role, the Knicks win 5 NBA Championships in the 1980s.

* Patrick Ewing goes to the weak Chicago Bulls, and he and Michael Jordan win Championships together in the 1990s.

* Magic leads the Minneapolis Lakers to titles, and Kobe Bryant learns the value of giving Winter coats to the destitute. Also, he goes to the Mayo Clinic in nearby Rochester, Minnesota, not that hospital in Colorado, and what happened there on our world doesn't happen, removing the black mark on his life.

* Jose Canseco has a bad reaction to his first steroid shot, never takes another, and doesn't introduce it to Mark McGwire. Baseball's Steroid Era never happens. Roger Maris at 61 and Hank Aaron at 755 are still the records. Barry Bonds still makes it to 600 home runs, and makes the Hall of Fame. So does Roger Clemens. McGwire retires due to injury in 1996. Sammy Sosa and David Ortiz finish their careers with about 350 home runs each, and neither ever wins a Pennant.

* Without the culture of cheating, the Red Sox still haven't won the World Series since 1918. The Yankees win the World Series in 2004 and 2006, in addition to the 27 titles we know. The Detroit Tigers win the 2013 World Series. The Red Sox don't hire Alex Cora in 2018, so the Washington Nationals end the Houston Astros' bid for 3 straight World Series wins in 2019.

* The Astros' cheating scandal is thus so shocking that MLB does strip them of their titles, leaving them vacant.

* There was no NHL lockout in the 2004-05 season. The Buffalo Sabres defeated the Minnesota North Stars for the Stanley Cup. This was a rematch of the 1999 Finals, when the Stars won the Cup for Minnesota by beating the Sabres.

* Mo Lewis misses his tackle, and Drew Bledsoe remains the New England Patriots' quarterback through the 2006 season.

* Super Bowls are won by the following: XVIII, the Oakland Raiders over the Washington Redskins; XXXI, the Los Angeles Rams over the Tennessee Titans; XXXVI, the Pittsburgh Steelers over the Rams; XXXVIII, the Baltimore Colts (led by Peyton Manning) over the Carolina Panthers; XXXIX, the Philadelphia Eagles over the New York Jets, as Terrell Owens blazes past Ray Mickens' shockingly bad coverage in the final minute.

XLI, the Baltimore Colts over the Chicago Bears; XLII, the New York Giants over the San Diego Chargers; XLIV, the New Orleans Saints over the Baltimore Colts; XLVI, the Giants over the Cleveland Browns; XLVII, the Browns over the San Francisco 49ers; XLIX, the Seattle Seahawks making it back-to-back titles by beating the Baltimore Colts; LI, the Steelers are the beneficiaries of the tremendous choke by the Atlanta Falcons; LII, the Eagles beat the Jacksonville Jaguars, but still let Nick Foles go, just not to the Jags; and LIII, the Kansas City Chiefs over the Rams.

* Because George W. Bush and Donald Trump were never President, there is proper prosecution of police brutality cases, and no National Anthem protests. Therefore, Super Bowl LIV will still have the Chiefs facing the 49ers, but the 49ers will be quarterbacked by Colin Kaepernick.

Earth-2 sounds like a better place, doesn't it?
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