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How Long It's Been: The Yankees Won a Pennant

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November 4, 2009, 10 years ago: Game 6 of the World Series. The Yankees beat the Philadelphia Phillies, 7-3 at the new Yankee Stadium, and clinched their 27th World Championship, 8 years to the day after they should have.

Hideki Matsui, in what turned out to be his last game with the Yankees, drove in 6 runs, including hitting a home run, a blast, off a "blast from the past," Pedro Martinez. I don't think any Yankee homer -- not by Chris Chambliss, Reggie Jackson, Bucky Dent, Don Mattingly, Jim Leyritz, Bernie Williams, Tino Martinez, Scott Brosius, Derek Jeter, even Aaron Boone -- has ever made me feel better, because of what Pedro the Punk represents.

Jeter, Mariano Rivera, Andy Pettitte and Jorge Posada, the holdovers from 2001, got their rings, Posada his 4th (his 5th title, though I don't think he got a ring for 1996), the others their 5th. For Alex Rodriguez, Mark Teixeira and CC Sabathia, their 1st. And Pedro never appeared in another major league game.

The slates had been wiped clean. As Hank Steinbrenner requested, the universe had been restored to order.

But look at what has happened in the 10 years since Brian Cashman has made the Yankees his team, rather than George Steinbrenner's or Gene Michael's: No World Series wins, no Pennants, 4 losses in the ALCS, 2 losses in the ALDS, 1 loss in an AL Wild Card Game, and 3 seasons of missing the Playoffs completely.

Meanwhile, the despised Boston Red Sox have won 2 World Series, for 1 of them beating the Yankees in the ALDS, clinching at Yankee Stadium, along the way. And the Mets have won New York's most recent Pennant.

Those 2 facts are unacceptable.

Explain to me why Cashman still has a job.

It's been 10 years since the Yankees won a World Series, or even a Pennant. Ten years. How long has that been?

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Now that CC Sabathia has retired, Brett Gardner is the last player remaining from this team -- and he played for the Yankees in 2008 as well, making him also the last remaining player who played home games at the old Yankee Stadium.

The Red Sox have won 2 World Series, the San Francisco Giants 3, and the St. Louis Cardinals, Kansas City Royals, Chicago Cubs, Houston Astros and Washington Nationals 1 each. The Giants hadn't won one in 56 years, since they were in New York. The Royals hadn't won one in 30 years. The Cubs hadn't won one in 108 years! The Astros had never won one, doing it in their 56th season. And the Nationals, formerly the Montreal Expos, had never won one, doing it in their 51st season.

Also in that span: In the NFL, the New Orleans Saints reached their 1st Super Bowl in 43 years of trying, and won it; the Seattle Seahawks won their 1st Super Bowl in 38 years of trying, including 1 previous failed appearance; and the Philadelphia Eagles won their 1st NFL Championship under any name in 57 years, including 2 Super Bowl defeats.

In the NHL, the Chicago Blackhawks won their 1st Stanley Cup in 49 years, the Boston Bruins won their 1st Stanley Cup in 39 years, the Los Angeles Kings won their 1st Stanley Cup in 45 years of trying, the Washington Capitals won their 1st Stanley Cup in 44 years of trying, the St. Louis Blues won their 1st Stanley Cup in 52 years of trying, and the San Jose Sharks, Nashville Predators and Vegas Golden Knights each reached their 1st Finals.

In the NBA, the Dallas Mavericks won their 1st title in 31 years of trying, the Golden State Warriors won their 1st title in 40 years, the Cleveland Cavaliers won their 1st title in 46 years of trying, and the Toronto Raptors won their 1st title in 24 years of trying.

The New York Giants, New York Jets, New Jersey Devils, Brooklyn Nets, New York Islanders, New York Red Bulls, Minnesota Twins, Miami Marlins, Atlanta Braves, San Francisco 49ers, Minnesota Vikings, Atlanta Falcons, Orlando Magic, Sacramento Kings, Detroit Pistons and Red Wings, Milwaukee Bucks, Golden State Warriors, Pittsburgh Penguins and Edmonton Oilers have also moved into new buildings.

The St. Louis Rams and the San Diego Chargers have both moved back to Los Angeles, where they are building a new stadium. The Oakland Raiders have announced their move to Las Vegas, where they are also building a new stadium. Also building a new stadium are the Islanders (who used Brooklyn's Barclays Center only as a stopgap facility) and the Texas Rangers.

Baseball Hall-of-Fame players Robin Roberts, Bob Feller, Duke Snider, Harmon Killebrew, Gary Carter, Stan Musial, Ralph Kiner, Tony Gwynn, Yogi Berra, Monte Irvin, Jim Bunning, Bobby Doerr, Red Schoendienst, Willie McCovey and Frank Robinson have since died.

So have Hall-of-Fame managers Sparky Anderson, Dick Williams, Earl Weaver, Hall-of-Fame executive Lee MacPhail, Hall-of-Fame umpire Doug Harvey, and Hall-of-Fame broadcasters Dave Niehaus, Jerry Coleman, Lon Simmons, Felo Ramirez and Dick Enberg.

Mike Trout, Christian Yelich, Kris Bryant, Aaron Judge, Mookie Betts, Bryce Harper, Gary Sanche, Michael Fullmer, Corey Seager, Clint Frazier and Carlos Correa were in high school. Gleyber Torres was 12 years old, Juan Soto 11, and Elvis Luciano, the 1st MLB player born in the 21st Century (2000 counts, not just 2001), was 9.

Current Yankee manager Aaron Boone was closing his player career, with, of all teams, the Houston Astros. Carlos Beltran, newly hired as manager of the Mets, was playing for them. Barry Trotz of the Islanders was the head coach of the Nashville Predators. David Quinn of the Rangers was the head coach of the minor-league Lake Erie Monsters.

Pat Shurmur of the Giants was the offensive coordinator of the Philadelphia Eagles. Adam Gase of the Jets was an assistant coach with the Denver Broncos. David Fizdale of the Knicks was an assistant coach with the Miami Heat. Kenny Atkinson of the Nets was an assistant coach with the Knicks. John Hynes of the Devils was an assistant coach with the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins. Chris Armas of the Red Bulls was an assistant coach with the Chicago Fire. Domenec Torrent of NYCFC was an assistant coach at FC Barcelona. Katie Smith of the Liberty was playing for the Detroit Shock.

By beating the Phillies, the Yankees dethroned them as World Champions. The other titleholders were the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Los Angeles Lakers and the Pittsburgh Penguins. The Heavyweight Champion of the World? According to the WBA, it was Nikolai Valuev. According to the WBC, it was Vitali Klitschko. According to the IBF and the WBO, it was Vitali's brother, Wladimir Klitschko.

Canada, Britain and Korea have since hosted the Olympic Games. South Africa has since hosted the World Cup. Brazil and Russia have since hosted both.

California, Oregon, Alaska, Washington State, Maine, Hawaii, Nevada, Colorado, Maryland, Vermont, Montana, Rhode Island, New Mexico and Michigan had legalized "medical marijuana." But no State had yet legalized it for recreational use. Massachusetts, California, Connecticut, Iowa, Vermont, Maine and New Hampshire had legalized same-sex marriage.

But, at least for a little while longer, the idea that corporations were "people," and entitled to the rights and protections thereof, was not merely absurd, but legally false. Six Justices then on the U.S. Supreme Court are still on it now: Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, John Roberts, Samuel Alito and Sonia Sotomayor.

The President of the United States was Barack Obama. George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, their wives, and the widows of Ronald Reagan and Gerald Ford were still alive. The idea that Joe Biden, then the Vice President, could become President was understandable. The idea that Donald Trump could ever become President was ridiculous.

Mike Pence was a Congressman from Indiana, the 3rd-ranking Republican in the U.S. House of Representatives. Bernie Sanders was an all-talk-no-action Senator. Elizabeth Warren was the Chair of the Congressional Oversight Panel. Kamala Harris was the District Attorney of San Francisco.

The Governor of the State of New York was David Paterson. The Mayor of the City of New York, newly re-elected the day before, was Michael Bloomberg. The Governor of New Jersey was Jon Corzine, but, the day before, he had been defeated for re-election by Chris Christie, a former U.S. Attorney for New Jersey.

Andrew Cuomo was the Attorney General of the State of New York, Bill de Blasio was a City Councilman who had just been elected Public Advocate and thus next in line for the Mayoralty, and Phil Murphy was the U.S. Ambassador to Germany.

The Pope was Benedict XVI. The current Pope, Francis, was then Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires. The Prime Minister of Canada was Stephen Harper. The holder of the Nobel Peace Prize was about to be awarded to President Obama. There have since been 2 Presidents of the United States, 4 Prime Ministers of Britain, and 2 Popes.

There were still living veterans of World War I and the Mexican Revolution. There were still living people who had survived the sinkings of the RMS Lusitania, the SS Morro Castle, the SS Eastland, and the USS Juneau.

Manchester United had won England's Premier League, and Chelsea had won the FA Cup. Each would repeat this feat in the season recently begun.

The 2nd volume of Stieg Larsson's Millennium/Lisbeth Salander trilogy, The Girl Who Played with Fire, was published. So was the 2nd volume of Suzanne Collins' Hunger Games trilogy, Catching Fire. So was Nicholas Sparks'The Last Song, also made into a major motion picture. J.K. Rowling had completed her Harry Potter books, and the film version of the 6th one, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, premiered. George R.R. Martin was working on the 5th Song of Ice and Fire novel, A Dance With Dragons, and the TV version of Game of Thrones hadn't debuted yet.

Major films of the Autumn of 2009 included 2012, Precious, The Invention of Lying, A Serious Man, Zombieland, An Education, Saw VI, The Men Who Stare at Goats, The Young Victoria, Old Dogs, The Twilight Saga: New Moon, The Fantastic Mr. Fox, the animated Jim Carrey version of A Christmas Carol, a live-action version of Maurice Sendak's classic children's story Where the Wild Things Are, the football-themed film The Blind Side, and the film version of David Peace's novel about the struggle between English soccer managers Brian Clough and Don Revie (a struggle that, in real life, Revie didn't know existed), The Damned United.

Star Trek fans were reeling from J.J. Abrams'"Bad Reboot." George Lucas and Steven Spielberg were both still reeling from the backlash to their previous year's teamup, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Daniel Craig was into his tenure as James Bond, David Tennant into his as The Doctor, Tobey Maguire into his as Spider-Man, Christian Bale into his as Batman, Brandon Routh was the last live-action Superman, Edward Norton was the last live-action Hulk, and Adrienne Palicki was getting ready to play Wonder Woman.

The Number 1 song is America was "Fireflies" by Owl City. TV shows that had recently debuted included Modern Family, NCIS: Los Angeles, The Vampire Diaries, Archer, Community, The Good Wife, Cougar Town, The Middle and White Collar. Soon to premiere was Jersey Shore. No one had yet heard of Sarah Manning, Jane "Eleven" Hopper, or Special Agent Maggie Bell.

Louis Tomlinson, Diona Reasonover, Taylor Lautner, John Boyega, Daisy Ridley, Jack Gleeson, Ty Harmon, Selena Gomez, Hallie Eisenberg, Cole & Dylan Sprouse, Cara Delevingne, Demi Lovato, Nick Jonas, Ezra Miller, Cardi B and Josh Hutcherson were all 17 years old. Tanner Scott Richardson, Trey Smith, Miley Cyrus, Nici Minaj, Zayn Malik, Halston Sage, Debby Ryan, Ariana Grande, Ally Broke, Liam Pain, Niall Noran and Molly Quinn were 16. Julia Michaels, Meghan Trainor, Harry Styles, Dakota Fanning, Justin Bieber, Saoirse Ronan and Halsey were 15. Gigi Hadid, Ireland Baldwin and Kendall Jenner were 14.

Timothee Chalamet, Sasha Pieterse, Sophie Turner, Abigail Breslin, Katherine Langford, Normani Kordei, Tom Holland, Lauren Jauregi, Zendaya and Bella Hadid were 13. Lorde, Hailey Baldwin, Hailee Steinfeld, Dylan Minnette, Chloe Grace Moretz, Camila Cabello, Maisie Williams, Dinah Jane, Kylie Jenner, Dean-Charles Chapman and Bella Thorne were 12. The McCaughey Septuplets, Aimee Richardson, Ariel Winter, Jaden Smith, Rico Rodrigue, Amandla Stenberg and Nolan Gould were 11. Isaac Hempstead Wright was 10.

Noah Cyrus, Jackie Evancho, Dylan Douglas, Frankie Jonas and Willow Smith were 9. Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Rowan Blanchard were 8. Carys Douglas and Quvenzhane Wallis were 6. Aubrey Anderson-Emmons was 2.

Inflation was such that what $1.00 bought then, $1.19 would buy now. A U.S. postage stamp cost 44 cents, and a New York Subway ride $2.25. The average price of a gallon of gas was $2.40, a cup of coffee $2.60, a McDonald's meal (Big Mac, fries, shake) $6.27, a movie ticket $7.52, a new car $23,252, and a new house $272,900. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed that day at 9,802.14.

Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan was still the tallest building in the world, but was about to be surpassed by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The Nintendo Wii was the leading home video game system. Pinterest, Instagram and the iPad had yet to make their debut. Vine has since come and gone.

In the Autumn of 2009, most of the world was still dealing with the effects of the economic crash of the year before. The Republic of Ireland voted to enter the European Union. Robert Enke, goalkeeper for German soccer team Hannover 96, committed suicide at age 32 by jumping in front of a train. There was a political demonstration in the African nation of Guinea that resulted in the army's massacre, killing 157 people. An earthquake in Indonesia killed over 1,100. An attack on journalists in the Philippines left 58 dead. And a series of terrorist attacks in Baghdad, Iraq killed nearly 300 people.

Al Martino, and Soupy Sales, and Tommy Henrich died. Basketball prodigy Samaya Clark-Gabriel was born 34 days before, and the 1st of Kris Jenner's grandchildren, Kourtney Kardashian's son Mason Disick, was born 20 days after.

November 4, 2009. The New York Yankees won the World Series for the 27th time, having won the American League Pennant for the 40th time.

Their fans are still waiting for Pennant 41 and Title 28. There have been reasons to hope for them in the 10 years since, but they haven't come.

I fear they won't come as long as Brian Cashman is the Yankees' general manager.

November 5, 1869: The Cincinnati Red Stockings

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November 5, 1869, 150 years ago: The Cincinnati Red Stockings complete their 1st season as the 1st openly professional baseball team, going 65-0, and playing from coast (Boston) to coast (San Francisco), doing as much to spread the growth of the game than any other team had ever done.

Hail the Champions:

* Pitcher, Asa Brainard, from whose name we supposedly get the word "ace," a native of Albany, New York, 1841-1888.
* Center fielder and manager, Harry Wright, born in Sheffield, England, and grew up in New York, 1835-1895.
* 3rd baseman, Fred Waterman, Manhattan, 1845-1899.
* Left fielder, Andy Leonard, born in Cavan, Ireland and grew up in Newark, 1846-1903
* 2nd baseman, Charlie Sweasy, Newark, 1847-1908
* Catcher, Doug Allison, Philadelphia, 1846-1916.
* Substitute, but mainly an outfielder, Dick Hurley, Honesdale, Pennsylvania, born in 1847, and history has lost track of him, the last record of him being in 1916.
* 1st baseman, Charlie Gould, the only one actually from Cincinnati, 1847-1917.
* Right fielder, Cal McVey, born in Montrose, Iowa and grew up in Indianapolis, 1849-1926,
* Shortstop, George Wright, Yonkers, brother of Harry, the last survivor, 1847-1937.

So it was a pair of Wright Brothers in southern Ohio who, essentially, invented professional baseball, just as another such air invented the airplane. Harry and George are in the Baseball Hall of Fame, 1 of only 2 pairs of brothers both in. The other is Paul and Lloyd Waner.

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November 5, 333 BC: The Battle of Issus is fought in Anatolia. The Hellenic League defeats the Persian Empire. It effectively dooms Persia to Greek control, under the leader of the Hellenic League, who had taken personal control of its army: King Alexander III of Macedon -- Alexander the Great. At age 23, Alexander may have just become the most powerful man in the world, and he was just getting warmed up.

With the Persian Empire now effectively under his control, Alexander pursued the Persian Emperor, Darius III. Darius managed to elude capture for nearly 3 years, before being assassinated by a cousin. This was 150 years after the Persians had nearly annihilated the Greeks at Thermopylae.

There would also be a Battle of Issus in AD 194, and another in AD 622. There is no town on the site today. The closest city is İskenderun, in south-central Turkey, near the border with Syria. 

November 5, 1605: Guy Fawkes, a Catholic fanatic, is arrested beneath the House of Lords at Britain's Parliament, for plotting to blow it up, taking with it the Protestant King James I, his wife Queen Anne, and his sons Prince Henry and Prince Charles. The idea was to place James' daughter, Princess Elizabeth, on the throne. She was just 9 years old, and would, under their order, be raised as, and be married to, a Catholic.

In hindsight, the plot was doomed to failure. The gunpowder was too damp: Lighting it would have had little effect, and aside from whoever lit it, nobody would have died.

And if it had worked? Instead of the people of England rising up in celebration, the reaction would have been like America's after Pearl Harbor and 9/11, or Britain's after the Brighton bombing of 1985 failed to kill Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher: A moment of fear, followed by righteous rage. The conspirators would not have lived to see Christmas, no matter what they did.

Although all the conspirators were caught and hanged, Fawkes is generally the only one remembered. Today, Britain chooses to "Remember, remember, the 5th of November, the gunpowder treason and plot," and it's known as Guy Fawkes Night, commemorated with fireworks and bonfires -- leading to its other name, Bonfire Night.

There are those, of course, who commemorate the plot, rather than its failure, but these are less Fawkes' fellow Catholic fanatics, and more people who don't like the government, whoever currently holds it: Fawkes is often called "the only man ever to enter Parliament with honest intentions."

The 1982 graphic novel V for Vendetta features an antihero wearing a mask designed to look like Fawkes, and his attempt to take down a tyrannical government in a dystopian future: 1997 in the book, 2038 in the film -- meaning that Norsefire took over in 2018.

The film based on it (with some considerable differences) was supposed to be released on November 5, 2005, the 400th Anniversary, but after the London bombings of July 7 of that year, it was considered to be too soon, and it was pushed back to March 17, 2006 -- St. Patrick's Day.

Except, in both book and film, "V" got one big thing very wrong: The government Fawkes was trying to bring down was actually more tolerant toward his faith than the one that came before (under Queen Elizabeth I), while the one he wanted to impose would have been a faith-based dictatorship that would have brooked no dissent -- much like the one "V" was trying to bring down. Not the only inconsistency in the character.

What does Guy Fawkes or his Night have to do with sports? Not much, I just like the story, and the story that uses it.

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November 5, 1818: Benjamin Franklin Butler is born in Deerfield, New Hampshire. He became a lawyer, becoming renowned for both criminal defense and bankruptcy law. He briefly served in the Massachusetts State Senate before the U.S. Civil War, and rose to the rank of Major General (2 stars).

He captured New Orleans on May 1, 1862. On the one hand, he devised a relief plan for the poor, confiscated weapons, and his garbage collection system resulted in breaking the grip that yellow fever had on the city: Whereas it usually killed 10 percent of the population every year, in 1862, it killed a grand total of two people.

On the other hand, his anti-Semitism was horrible, and it was his official policy (General Order Number 28) that if any woman should insult or show contempt for any Union soldier, she would be regarded and held liable to be treated as a "woman of the town plying her avocation," in other words, a prostitute. This attack on "Southern womanhood" earned him the nickname Beast Butler. (But those white Southern men apparently had no problem with his anti-Semitic remarks.)

He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1866, 1868, 1870 and 1872, was defeated in 1874, but returned for 1 more term in 1876. In 1882, he was elected Governor. He lived until 1893.

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November 5, 1855: Northwestern University opens its campus north of Chicago, in Evanston, Illinois. It might seem a bit ridiculous now, knowing that Chicago is a Midwestern city, to refer to such a place as "Northwestern," but in the pre-Civil War era, before transcontinental railroads, never mind cars and planes, and with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 within the lifetimes of people then living, the name wasn't so silly.

For a small private school -- with a current undergraduate enrollment of just 8,353, it is easily the smallest in the Big Ten Conference -- Northwestern has produced a surprising amount of entertainment figures, including such big names as Edgar Bergen, Tony Randall, Agnes Nixon, Patricia Neal, Charlton Heston, Cloris Leachman, Paul Lynde, McLean Stevenson, Ann-Margret, Garry Marshall, Jerry Orbach, Warren Beatty, Shelley Long, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Cindy Crawford, Stephen Colbert, David Schwimmer, Jeri Ryan, Pharrell Williams, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Robin Lord Taylor, Duchess Meghan Markle, and brothers Seth and Josh Meyers.

As for sports, the school is less known for athletes than for journalists: Irv Kupcinet, Brent Musburger, Ira Berkow, Irv Cross, Rick Telander, Mike Adamle (the last 3 also NU football players), Michael Wilbon, Christine Brennan, Kevin Blackistone, Craig Sager, Mike Greenberg, Jonathan Eig, Jon Heyman, J.A. Adande (now the school's director of sports journalism), Rich Eisen and Rachel Nichols.

Also, writers Saul Bellow, Sidney Sheldon, Game of Thrones creator George R.R. Martin and Bones creator Kathy Reichs. Also 3-time Democratic Presidential nominee William Jennings Bryan, Supreme Court Justices Arthur Goldberg and John Paul Stevens, 4 U.S. Senators including 1972 Democratic nominee George McGovern; Chicago Mayors Harold Washington and Rahm Emanuel, and 8 Governors, 6 of Illinois, including 2-time Democratic Presidential nominee Adlai Stevenson.

In sports, the Wildcats have produced baseball figures Joe Girardi, Mark Loretta, J.A. Happ, original Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis, Los Angeles Dodgers broadcaster Jerry Doggett, and Chicago White Sox co-owners Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn; Pro Football Hall-of-Famers Paddy Driscoll and Otto Graham, and not-yet-Hall-of-Famers-but-former-stars Ray Wietecha, Fred "the Hammer" Williamson and Steve Tasker, and title-winning Detroit Lions coach George Wilson; Chicago Blackhawks owner Rocky Wirtz; and Olympic Gold Medal swimmers Bob Skelton and Matt Grevers.

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November 5, 1856: Foster McGowan Voorhees is born in Clinton, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. He served as Governor of New Jersey from 1899 to 1902, and lived until 1927. Voorhees Township in Hunterdon County is named for him, as is Voorhees Hall, a major building on the campus of Rutgers University in New Brunswick. Connected to the Hall is the University's Art Museum, named for his daughter-in-law, Jane Voorhees Zimmerli.

November 5, 1862: President Abraham Lincoln, tired of not seeing the Union Army pressing the case against the Confederate Army, fires the General-in-Chief, George McClellan. For cause.

Though fully justified in this decision, he got as badly ripped for it as Harry Truman did for firing Douglas MacArthur in 1951. Except McClellan ended up running against Lincoln in 1864, on a peace-at-all-costs platform, and until early September, looked like he would win. Then William Tecumseh Sherman took Atlanta, and McClellan was finished.

November 5, 1872: President Ulysses S. Grant is re-elected, defeating Horace Greeley, with 55 percent of the vote to 43, and 286 Electoral Votes to 66.

This was a weird election. The Republican Party was split over the corruption in the Grant Administration (though Grant himself has never been accused of wrongdoing). A group of "Liberal Republicans" nominated Horace Greeley, publisher of the New York Tribune, formerly one of the nation's leading voices against slavery, briefly a Congressman in 1848-49, and one of the Party's founders in 1854.

Greeley favored Western expansionism, popularizing the slogan, "Go west, young man, and grow up with the country!" But he didn't come up with the words himself: John Babson Lane Soule first used it in the Terre Haute Express in Indiana in 1851.

Greeley had long lambasted the Democratic Party as the party of slavery, but, not wanting to divide the opposition to the Republicans, the Democrats swallowed their pride, and also nominated Greeley. (This is not quite like today's Democratic Party nominating Bernie Sanders. More like if they nominated George Will. Certainly, not Pat Buchanan.) As a result, pretty much every attack that Greeley had hurled at the Democrats for a quarter of a century was hurled back at him, including that he supported racist policies, even the nascent Ku Klux Klan.

In addition, his wife Mary got sick, and on October 12, he effectively stopped campaigning to be by her side. She died 5 days before the election, and he won only 6 States, all formerly slaveholding States: Maryland, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Missouri and Texas.

All this took a terrible toll on his own health, and he died at age 61 on November 29, before the Electoral Votes could be cast -- thus becoming the only person ever entitled to receive Electoral Votes for President, but unable to receive them.

Did I say the election was weird? It was so weird. (How weird was it?) Susan B. Anthony and Victoria Woodhull voted -- Anthony for Grant, Woodhull for herself, the 1st woman known to have gotten on any ballot as a candidate for President. Even if the million-to-one shot came in, and she won, she couldn't have served at first, anyway: She didn't reach the minimum age of 35 until September 23, 1873, over 6 months into the term.

Both were arrested on Election Day. Voting was then illegal for a woman, and that's what Anthony was arrested for. But that's not what Woodhull was arrested for. She was arrested for obscenity, for printing, in a magazine she and her sister Tennessee Claflin ran (the 1st women in America to do so -- and they were also the 1st women ever to run a Wall Street brokerage firm), the story of the infidelity of the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, yet another former abolitionist, and yet another founder of the Republican Party.

Ironically, Beecher had supported women's right to vote, but, though apparently a practitioner of free love, he denounced it in public, and denounced Woodhull in particular, from his pulpit. That's why Woodhull was charged with obscenity (the story was sexual in nature), not with libel (the story was true), and Beecher's reputation did not improve.

Woodhull was held in jail for a month, and released. She ran for President again in 1884 and 1892, with almost no notice. She moved to England with her 3rd husband, and died there in 1927, and was buried there. Beecher died in 1887. He and Greeley are both buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, along with several early baseball stars.

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November 5, 1873: Edwin Harold Flack is born in London, and grows up in Berwick, Victoria, Australia. He was Australia's 1st Olympian: The only person from the country selected for the 1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece. He became the 1st Gold Medalist in the 800 meters, and the 1st in the 1,500 meters. He was also a renowned tennis player, and lived until 1935.

November 5, 1891: Alfred Earle Neale is born in Parkersburg, West Virginia. An outfielder, he played 8 seasons, batting .259, and won the World Series with the 1919 Cincinnati Reds. But it is football for which "Greasy" Neale is remembered.

He played professional football before there was an NFL, including as a player-coach, for some of the teams that would go on to found the League: The Canton Bulldogs in 1917, the Dayton Triangles in 1918, and the Massillon Tigers in 1919. He coached at the University of Virginia and West Virginia University, and in 1941 was named the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles, leading them to 3 straight NFL Championship Games, winning in 1948 and 1949.

He retired after a disappointing 1950 season, and never coached at any level again. He died in 1973, having lived long enough to see himself elected to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame.

November 5, 1892: John William Alcock is born in Seymour Grove, then part of Lancashire, now part of Greater Manchester, England. A hero of Britain's Royal Air Force in World War I, he and Arthur Whitten Brown made the 1st transatlantic flight. (Charles Lindbergh made the 1st solo flight, and the 1st flight from the North American continent to the European continent, in 1927, but this was the 1st flight between any 2 points in what's generally considered those continents.)

On June 14, 1919, aboard a Vickers Vimy biplane, they took off from St. John's, Newfoundland, the easternmost city in North America. They flew through a snowstorm, and their wings iced up. They had little choice but to crash, no matter where they landed, and did so the next morning, 15 hours and 57 minutes after takeoff, in Clifden, County Galway, Ireland, pretty much the westernmost point in "Europe." Remarkably, neither man was injured in the crash.

Alcock did not long enjoy his triumph. On December 18, 1919, he was testing a new Vickers aircraft outside Rouen, France, and crashed, killing him at age 27. Brown lived a bit longer, but his health declined after his only son was killed in service on D-Day. He died of an accidental prescription overdose in 1948, age 62.

November 5, 1897: Warneford Cresswell (no middle name) is born in South Shields, Tyne and Wear, in the North-East of England, across the River Tyne from Newcastle. Known as "The Prince of Full Backs," Warney Cresswell starred for nearby team Sunderland, nearly helping them win the Football League title in 1923.

In 1926, he moved to Liverpool team Everton, winning the League in 1928 and 1932, and the FA Cup in 1933. He later went into management, and died on October 20, 1973 -- the same day as Richard Nixon's "Saturday Night Massacre," and the opening of the Sydney Opera House in Australia.

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November 5, 1900: Harvey J. Harman is born outside Harrisburg hin Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. (I can find no record of what the J stands for.) He served as the head football coach at Haverford College in Pennsylvania from 1922 to 1929, Sewanee University in Tennessee in 1930, the University of Pennsylvania from 1931 to 1937, and at Rutgers from 1938 to 1941. After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II, he returned to the Rutgers job from 1946 to 1955.

His tenure at Rutgers included the opening of Rutgers Stadium in 1938. He went 14-2-2 in 1938 and '39, and 22-5 from 1946 to 1948. He died on December 17, 1969 -- the day before I was born -- and was posthumously elected to the College Football Hall of Fame. A plaque in his memory hangs at the new Rutgers Stadium, now named SHI Stadium.

Also on this day, Natalie Schafer (no middle name) is born in Red Bank, Monmouth County, New Jersey, and grows up in Manhattan. The actress is best known for playing Eunice "Lovey" Howell on Gilligan's Island. She died in 1990.

November 5, 1902: William Harold Cotton is born in Nanticoke, Ontario. A left wing, Baldy Cotton played for one of the earliest American teams in the NHL, the soon-defunct Pittsburgh Pirates, and won the Stanley Cup with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1932. He also played in the Ace Bailey Benefit Game in 1934, and lived until 1984.

November 5, 1904: Ralph Weiland (no middle name) is born in Seaforth, Ontario. In 1929, rookie center "Cooney" Weiland helped the Boston Bruins win their 1st Stanley Cup. He also helped them win the Cup in his last season, 1939, and coached them to another in 1941.

From 1950 to 1971, he was the head coach at nearby Harvard University. He was succeeded by Bill Cleary, who had played for him, and was 1 of 4 Harvard players on the U.S. team that won the Gold Medal at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California. (As in 1980, they beat the Russians, but not in the Final.)

He died in 1980. His uniform number, 7, is retired by the Bruins, but not for him: For Phil Esposito.

November 5, 1908: Salvatore Joseph Battaglia is born in Chicago. One of Al Capone's original Chicago gang, by 1966 he succeeded Sam Giancana as the city's boss, running "The Chicago Outfit" as it became known. This didn't last long: He was convicted in 1967, and died in prison in 1973.

November 5, 1909, 110 years ago: Frank Moss (no middle name) is born in Leyland, Lancashire, England. He was the goalkeeper for the Arsenal teams that won the 1933, 1934 and 1935 Football League titles.

On November 14, 1934, he was 1 of 7 Arsenal players to play for England (who, in those days, did not compete in the World Cup) against World Cup winners Italy at the Arsenal Stadium, a.k.a. Highbury. In a driving rain, and in one of the dirtiest games ever played, known as the Battle of Highbury, England won 3-2.

On March 16, 1935, Moss dislocated his left shoulder. There were no substitutes allowed in English soccer until 1966, so he switched positions with left wing Wilf Copping, and scored Arsenal's opener in a 2-0 win over Everton. But he was unable to play in Arsenal's 1936 FA Cup-winning run, and retired in 1937.

He briefly managed Edinburgh team Heart of Midlothian, a.k.a. Hearts, but World War II led him to enlist. He survived the war, but never worked in sports again. He died in 1970, only 60 years old.

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November 5, 1911: Berry Nieuwenhuis is born in Boksburg, South Africa. An outside right, he played for Liverpool from 1933 to 1947, winning the Football League title in his last season. He lived until 1984.

Also on this day, Leonard Franklin Slye is born in Cincinnati. We knew him as Roy Rogers. "The King of the Cowboys" was an entertainment legend from 1933 until his death in 1998. He was my mother's childhood hero due to The Roy Rogers Show, which ran on NBC from 1951 to 1957. Aside from lending his name, and doing some commercials, he had no involvement with Roy Rogers Restaurants.

November 5, 1912: Woodrow Wilson is elected the 28th President of the United States. The Governor of New Jersey and the former President of Princeton University, he remains the only New Jersey-based politician ever to become President, although he was born in Virginia and raised in Georgia and South Carolina.

He wins because the Republican Party is split between the conservative wing, led by incumbent President William Howard Taft, and the progressive wing, led by former President Theodore Roosevelt, who believes that Taft and his allies have betrayed what he tried to do from 1901 to 1909.

It's actually a 4-way race, also including the Socialist Party nominee, labor union leader Eugene V. Debs. In the popular vote, it's Wilson 6.3 million, Roosevelt 4.1 million, Taft 3.5 million, and Debs 900,000. (Debs would slightly top that total when he ran while in prison in 1920, but with a lower percentage of the vote.) In popular vote percentage, it's Wilson 41.8, Roosevelt 27.4, Taft 23.2, Debs 6.0 -- meaning that, combined, the 2 Republicans got 50.6 percent, a majority, making Wilson a plurality President.

But it's Electoral Votes that matter. Wilson won 435, Roosevelt 88 (winning Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Washington, and 11 of the 13 then available in California), Taft 8 (winning only Utah and Vermont -- Debs won 2 Counties in Minnesota and 1 in North Dakota, but no States).

Wilson won 40 of the 48 States then in the Union -- New Mexico and Arizona having gained Statehood that very year, and voting for President for the 1st time. Had the votes for TR and the votes for Taft been combined in each State, Wilson would have won Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia -- 13 States, all of them Southern, for a total of 149 Electoral Votes, while the Republican nominee would have won 382. But Taft's conservatism and TR's ego split the GOP, and Wilson got in.

November 5, 1913: Vivian Mary Hartley is born in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency, British India, and lived in several places in the Raj before the family moved to London in 1931. She became an actress, taking the name Vivien Leigh, after her 1st husband, Herbert Leigh Holman.

Despite her British-Indian background, she is remembered for playing 2 women of the American South: Scarlett O'Hara in the 1939 film version of Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, and Blanche DuBois in the 1951 film version of Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire. For 20 years, she was married to the greatest British actor of the time, Laurence Olivier, and they occasionally starred together. When he was knighted, she became known as Lady Olivier. But she was stricken with bipolar disorder, and tuberculosis claimed her life in 1967.

November 5, 1914: Britain annexes the Mediterranean island of Cyprus, and declares war on the Ottoman Empire, already an ally of their World War I enemies Germany and Austria-Hungary. This will prove to be a mistake in the short term, as, on April 25, 1915, the attempted amphibious landing at the Gallipoli peninsula, about 225 miles southwest of Istanbul, is a disaster for British Empire forces.

It works out better in the not-so-short term, as the British essentially took control of the Middle East over the next 3 years. But in the long term, we're still dealing with the consequences over a century later.

November 5, 1916: James Reubin Tabor is born in New Hope, Alabama. A 3rd baseman for the Boston Red Sox, on July 4, 1939 (while the Yankees were holding Lou Gehrig Day at Yankee Stadium), he hit 4 home runs and drove in 11 runs in a doubleheader win over the Philadelphia Athletics. Both remain single-day American League records.

His drinking short-circuited his career, to the point where the Sox hired private detectives to follow him. He last played in the major leagues with the 1947 Philadelphia Phillies, and was part of the Southern abuse of Jackie Robinson when they played the Brooklyn Dodgers. He last played in the minor leagues in 1952, and died the next year, not yet 37 years old.

Also on this day, 7 people are killed in fighting between police and the Industrial Workers of the World in Everett, Washington, outside Seattle. It becomes known as the Everett Massacre, and is regarded as a turning point in the American labor movement.

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November 5, 1920: Warren Mehrtens (no middle name) is born in Brooklyn, and grows up in Jamaica, Queens. In 1946, he rode Assault to win American thoroughbred racing's Triple Crown. He died in 1997.

November 5, 1923: Philip Francis Berrigan is born in Two Harbors, Minnesota. Like his brother Daniel, he grew up in Syracuse, New York. They both became Catholic priests, and both became activists for civil rights and against the Vietnam War. Philip died in 2002, Daniel in 2016.

November 5, 1929, 90 years ago: St. Louis Blues premieres. The film, with an all-black cast, lasts only 16 minutes, but it includes the only known video of "The Empress of the Blues," Bessie Smith, singing the title song, written by W.C. Handy. In 1967, the song would inspire the name of St. Louis' expansion hockey team.

November 5, 1930: Manfredi Mineo, leader of one of New York's organized crime outfits, and his lieutenant Steve Ferrigno are murdered in the courtyard of a Bronx apartment building. This was a big moment in what became known as the Castellamarese War, which reshaped the American Mafia in the early 1930s.

No one was ever charged in Mineo's murder. His group would eventually become known as the Gambino crime family.

November 5, 1931: Izear Luster Turner Jr. is born in Clarksdale, Mississippi. We knew him as Ike Turner. He was introduced to abuse as a boy by a vengeful alcoholic stepfather, and, instead of rejecting this, adopted it.

He became a disc jockey in Memphis, and a bandleader. In 1951, at Sun Records in Memphis, later to be home base for Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash and other stars, he and his band, The Kings of Rhythm, recorded "Rocket 88," about an Oldsmobile car. It is often called the 1st rock and roll record.

In 1957, he met a teenager named Anna Mae Bullock, and she became his singer and girlfriend, eventually his wife. He renamed her Tina Turner, because Tina rhymed with a TV character he liked, Sheena, Queen of the Jungle. In the 1960s, The Ike & Tina Turner Revue were big among black audiences. By 1970, white audiences had accepted them as well.

But he had been terribly abusive toward Tina, and on July 1, 1976 she left him, and began a solo career. She became bigger than ever in the 1980s, and his reputation was in ruins. In 1991, they were, as a unit, elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Tina showed up to claim her award. Ike couldn't: He was in prison following a drug conviction. Accepting for him, and keeping it until he could be released, was a man who had produced records for them... Phil Spector, another man whose artistic genius had long excused his monstrous treatment of women.

When Tina's memoir I, Tina was turned into the 1993 film What's Love Got to Do With It, with Angela Bassett as Tina and Laurence Fishburne as Ike, any reputation Ike still had was utterly destroyed. No one wanted to think of such a horrible person as one of the founding fathers of rock and roll, or as the discoverer and guide of a legend like Tina. He published his own memoir in 1999, but his confessions only dug his hole deeper. He died in 2007, from a cocaine overdose.

November 5, 1932: Victor George Groves is born in Stepney, East London. A forward, he played a season for North London soccer team Tottenham Hotspur, and his career went nowhere. Well, not quite "nowhere": He bounced around London's clubs for a while. Then, in 1955, he was signed by the better North London club, Arsenal. He played 9 years for them, scoring 31 goals.

It was a down period for Arsenal, when they had lots of scorers, but not much defense. Vic ran a pub and became an insurance salesman, and watched his nephew, Perry Groves, help Arsenal win the 1989 and 1991 League titles. Vic died in 2015.

November 5, 1934: Jeb Stuart Magruder is born in Staten Island, New York, named for a Confederate General by his father, a Civil War buff. He graduated from Williams College in Massachusetts, 4 years after Yankee owner George Steinbrenner did. He went into public relations, and got involved in Republican politics in Kansas City in 1954, helping future Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld get elected to Congress in Illinois in 1962.

In 1969, President Richard Nixon named him "Special Assistant to the President." Officially, he was Deputy Director of White House Communications. If you watched The West Wing, this made him Nixon's "Sam Seaborn."

In 1972, he was deputy to John Mitchell on the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP -- or "CREEP," as Nixon's opponents liked to call it). He ran it more than Mitchell did, as Mitchell was wrapped up in the ITT scandal and keeping a lid on his beans-spilling wife Martha. The victory in hand, Magruder organized the White House side of Nixon's Inauguration on January 20, 1973 (while Congress did the bulk of the work, as it constitutionally does). At the age of 38, Jeb Magruder was one of the biggest young people in American public service.

Then it all came crashing down, when it became known that he was one of the planners of the Watergate burglary of June 17, 1972. In April 1973, he made the best deal he could, pleading guilty to a single count of conspiracy to obstruct justice, and was sentenced to 10 months to 4 years in federal prison. He ended up serving 7 months. Shortly before his sentencing, with Nixon still in office, he published one of the earliest Watergate memoirs, saying, "I know nothing to indicate that Nixon was aware in advance of the plan to break into the Democratic headquarters."

Like another Watergate figure, Chuck Colson, he became an ordained minister, having studied in New Jersey at Princeton Theological Seminary. He became pastor at Presbyterian churches in California, Ohio and Kentucky.

In 2003, interviewed for a PBS documentary, Reverend Magruder changed his story: He said that, on March 30, 1972, he was at a meeting with John Mitchell, and overheard a phone call between Mitchell and Nixon in which Nixon told Mitchell to begin the Watergate plan. Magruder had no documentary evidence to back this up. He died in 2014, having outlived most of the major players of Watergate. To this day, no other member of Nixon's inner circle has asserted that Nixon knew of the break-in before it happened.

November 5, 1936: Uwe Seeler (no middle name) is born in Hamburg, Germany. The striker is the greatest player in the history of German soccer team Hamburger SV, having helped them win the national championship (pre-Bundesliga) in 1960 and the DFB-Pokal (German Cup) in 1963. He was the top scorer in the Bundesliga's 1st season, 1963-64, and later served as a club executive. A sculpture, not a full statue of him but just his bare right foot, stands outside Hamburg's stadium, the Volksparkstadion.

He played for West Germany in 4 World Cups, captaining them in the Final in 1966, losing to England in extra time. He is still alive. His daughter married a Turkish immigrant who served as a Hamburg scout, and their son, Levin Öztunalı, is a 23-year-old midfielder for German club Mainz. He helped Germany win the UEFA European Under-19 and Under-21 Championships, but has yet to be selected for a major tournament, having been overlooked for Euro 2016 and the 2018 World Cup.

November 5, 1938: Rutgers Stadium opens in Piscataway, Middlesex County, New Jersey, across the Raritan River from the Rutgers College (now Rutgers University) campus in New Brunswick. For the 1st time since they played the 1st college football game against each other in 1869 -- 69 years minus 1 day earlier -- Rutgers beats Princeton, 20-18.

RU would continue to play home games in football, and sometimes soccer and lacrosse, at the 23,000-seat stadium until 1992. While they played their 1993 home games at Giants Stadium, the old stadium was demolished, and replaced with a 41,000-seat modern Rutgers Stadium that opened in 1994. It was renamed High Point Solutions Stadium in 2011, HighPoint.com Stadium in 2017, and SHI Stadium in 2019. It now seats 52,454.

Also on this day, César Luis Menotti is born in Rosario, Argentina. A forward, he started for hometown soccer team Rosario Central, but is better known as a manager. He led Huracán to the 1973 league title, and took Argentina to victory in the 1978 World Cup on home soil. There was controversy, but he has never been personally implicated in it. He also managed his country in the 1982 World Cup, and last managed in Mexico in 2007.

Argentina had a vicious fascist government when he won them the World Cup. In a 1982 interview, he explained that this was against his own views:

There's a right-wing football and a left-wing football. Right-wing football wants to suggest that life is struggle. It demands sacrifices. We have to become of steel and win by any method... obey and function, that's what those with power want from the players. That's how they create retards, useful idiots that go with the system.

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November 5, 1940: President Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected to an unprecedented 3rd term as President. The Democrat defeats the Republican nominee, Wall Street lawyer Wendell L. Willkie, 449 Electoral Votes to 82, with 55 percent of the popular vote to 45.

Willkie wins only 10 States: His home State of Indiana, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and the 2 States that FDR ended up never winning in his 4 runs, Maine and Vermont.

Gee, maybe running a conservative businessman as their nominee for President isn't a good idea for the Republican Party. After all, they did it before with Herbert Hoover. Alas, they would do it again with both George Bushes, and Mitt Romney. Well, at least they haven't nominated another conservative businessman with no political experience whatsoever, and who was once a registered Democrat, but is actually a womanizer whose stances are all over the map. Wait a minute... Okay, unlike Donald Trump, Wendell Willkie was sane, and loved his country more than he loves himself.

And yet, someone determined that if Roosevelt's percentage was dropped by a little more than 3 percent in a few key States, he still would have won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral Vote by the slimmest of margins. He essentially won because he won what were then the 16 most populous Counties in America, in the biggest of cities, including all 5 Boroughs of New York.

This split convinced liberals that they were the real America; but also convinced conservatives that the liberals only won because they got the votes of immigrants, Catholics, Jews, black people -- people who, in their minds, weren't wholly American; and, thus, they could also claim to be "the party of the real America."

To be completely honest, if it wasn't for the war raging in Europe and the threat of Adolf Hitler, FDR would not have run for a 3rd term. And, if he had, and had run only on his domestic record, the New Deal, which had eased the Great Depression tremendously but had still not produced prosperity after 7 1/2 years, he would have lost. And, had he retired after 2 terms, any other Democratic nominee, no matter what his experience, would not have had FDR's domestic or foreign record, and would have lost, even to an opponent as inexperienced as Willkie.


Top 5 Reasons You Can’t Blame Franklin Roosevelt for Running for a 3rd Term in 1940

5. He Was Allowed. There was no law to stop him. The Republicans put forward the 22nd Amendment, limiting Presidents to 2 terms, after he was dead, as a slap to his memory and to the Democratic Party in general.

Which party has it hurt more? It's stopped Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1960, leading to John F. Kennedy; Republican Ronald Reagan in 1988, leading to George H.W. Bush; Democrat Bill Clinton in 2000, leading to George W. Bush; George W. himself in 2008, leading to Barack Obama; and Obama in 2016, leading to Donald Trump. Of course, George W. wouldn't have won a 3rd term anyway, so, while it's stopped 3 Republicans and 2 Democrats, it's possibly shifted 2 elections to the Republicans (2000 and '16), and only 1 to the Democrats (1960).

4. He Loved the Job. He frequently said, "I love it!" Why should he give up a job he loved, presuming the human resources department (the voters) would let him keep it?

3. The Republican Field. Thanks to landslide losses in the Congressional elections of 1922, 1926, 1930, 1932, 1934 and 1936, they had no one who was a credible 33rd President of the United States.

2. The Democratic Field. Thanks to a landslide loss in the Congressional election of 1938, and FDR's mistrust of Vice President Jack Garner and Postmaster General Jim Farley, the Democrats didn't exactly have an obvious successor to FDR, either.

1. Adolf Hitler. He had to be stopped. And no one else, in either party, had the experience and the judgment to handle him.

November 5, 1941: Arthur Ira Garfunkel is born in Forest Hills, Queens, New York. In 1954, he was cast in a 6th grade play version of Alice In Wonderland. A classmate in the play was Paul Simon. In 1957, still in high school, they recorded "Hey Schoolgirl" together, under the name Tom & Jerry, after the cartoon cat and mouse. The song was not a hit.

Both men got their college degrees, and in 1964, they recorded their 1st album under the Simon & Garfunkel name, the all-acoustic Wednesday Morning, 3 AM. It went nowhere, and they split up.

But in late 1965, someone at Columbia Records took their recording of Simon's song "The Sound of Silence, and had electric backing tracks recorded over it. It hit Number 1 at the beginning of 1966, and they got back together. Their harmonies and Simon's lyrics produced 5 fantastic albums, but they split up again after Bridge Over Troubled Water in 1970.

Paul launched a very successful solo career. Art's was less successful, but he also got good reviews for some movie roles. The have occasionally reunited since: An early episode of Saturday Night Live in 1975, The Concert In Central Park in 1981 (500,000 people came), their induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, tours in 2003 and 2009, and, most recently, a tribute to Mike Nichols in 2010.

November 5, 1943: Vatican City, the world's smallest independent nation, the seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and neutral in World War II despite having been completely surrounded by the City of Rome, the capital of (until a few months ago) Fascist Italy, is bombed by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe.

Four bombs are dropped on the microstate. There is some damage, but there are no deaths. The aircraft responsible is never identified. There would be another bombing on March 1, 1944, causing less damage, but taking a life. In neither case was Pope Pius XII within range of the bombs.

Also on this day, Friedman Paul Erhardt is born in Stuttgart, Germany. In 1970, at 27, he was named Germany's youngest-ever master chef. Having played William Tell in a school play, he was nicknamed "Tell," and when he debuted on American television in 1974, he took the stage name Chef Tell.

His gregarious personality and German accent made him an early superstar chef in the tradition of James Beard, Julia Child and Graham Kerr, a.k.a. "the Galloping Gourmet." However, as the character of the Swedish Chef debuted on The Muppet Show in 1976, before Tell had become really famous, the rumor that the character was based on Tell is very unlikely. Chef Tell died in 2007, at age 63.

November 5, 1945: Peter Pace (no middle name) is born in Brooklyn, and grows up in Teaneck, Bergen County, New Jersey. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps for 40 years, starting as a Private in the Vietnam War, and ending in 2007 with his retirement as a 4-star General and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

November 5, 1946: The Boston Celtics play their 1st home game at the Boston Garden. Only 4,329 fans attend, and it's delayed for an hour, because a Celtic player damaged a wooden backboard with a dunk during warmups. A new backboard was brought in from the Boston Arena (now Matthews Arena, home court and ice of Northeastern University). The Celtics lose 57-55 to the Chicago Stags.

The Stags, and the original NBA teams of Washington, Toronto, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Detroit and St. Louis, would quickly fail. The Celtics might have as well, had their owner, Walter Brown, not also owned the Garden, the NHL's Bruins, and the Ice Capades. He was able to keep the team going long enough to hire Red Auerbach as head coach, and the rest is history.

Oh, the player who became the 1st NBA player to break a backboard? A 6-foot-5 Brooklynite who played at New Jersey's Seton Hall University. He went on to play 1 game for his hometown Dodgers in 1949, coming to bat once as a pinch-hitter, never playing the field for them. He then got traded to the Chicago Cubs, and played 66 games at 1st base for them in the 1951 season.

The Cubs' top farm team at the time was the Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Coast League. While playing in L.A., this athlete found off-season work as a stuntman, and, like John Wayne, moved from stunts to acting, mostly in Westerns. His name was Chuck Connors, famed for his portrayal of Lucas McCain, the lead character of The Rifleman.

November 5, 1949, 70 years ago: Armin Shimerman (no middle name) is born in Lakewood, Ocean County, New Jersey. You might know his name, but you might not know his real face. He played Quark on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.

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November 5, 1951: I Love Lucy airs the episode "Lucy Thinks Ricky Is Trying to Murder Her." Lucy Ricardo (Lucille Ball) is wrapped up in reading a mystery novel, in which a man kills his wife so he can marry someone else. Her best friend Ethel Mertz (Vivian Vance) decided to read her fortune with a deck of cards, but the cards (according to her interpretation) predict death.

Then Lucy hears her bandleader husband Ricky (Desi Arnaz) talk about "replacing a girl." She jumps to conclusions, and doesn't realize that Ricky is talking about one of the dancers in his show. And hilarity ensues.

November 5, 1952: William Theodore Walton III is born in the San Diego suburb of La Mesa, California. Bill Walton was a loner, Dottie. A rebel. Yet he wanted to play basketball for the best coach in the college game, John Wooden of UCLA. Wooden wanted him, too, and may have been the only coach who could make him fulfill his potential.

Together, they won the National Championship in 1972 and 1973, and forged an 88-game winning streak from January 23, 1971 to January 19, 1974 that remains the record for men's college basketball. (Notre Dame was both the last and the next team to beat them. The University of Connecticut women's team broke the record with a 90-game streak, 2008-10.)

He battled injuries during his pro career, but still won NBA Championships with the 1977 Portland Trail Blazers and the 1986 Boston Celtics. He has since become an analyst on basketball broadcasts, and his son Luke Walton was with the Los Angeles Lakers when they won the 2009 and 2010 NBA Championships.

The Waltons thus became the 3rd father-son tandem to both win NBA titles, following the Matt Guokasas (Sr., 1947 Philadelphia Warriors; Jr., 1967 Philadelphia 76ers) and the Barrys (Rick, 1975 Golden State Warriors; Brent, 2005 and 2007 San Antonio Spurs). Luke was an assistant coach to Steve Kerr on the Warriors' 2015 title, was the Lakers' head coach from 2016 until this year, and is now the Sacramento Kings' head coach.

Also on this day, Oleh Volodymyrovych Blokhin is born in Kyiv, Ukraine. His name usually written as Oleg Blokhin in English-language publications, the forward starred for Dynamo Kyiv, winning the Soviet Top League 8 times from 1971 to 1986, the Soviet Cup 5 times, and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1975. That year, he won the Ballon d'Or as World Player of the Year.

He played for the Soviet Union in the 1982 and 1986 World Cups, and managed Ukraine in the 2006 World Cup and on home soil in Euro 2012. He has since managed Dynamo Kyiv, without success, and is currently out of the game.

November 5, 1955: The Honeymooners airs the episode "The Sleepwalker." They didn't call it "repressed memory" in those days, but Ed Norton (Art Carney) began sleepwalking because he remembered that, when he was a boy, his dog Lulu ran away.

This was also the day in Back to the Future to which Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) was accidentally sent back in time, input into the DeLorean's time circuits by its inventor, Dr. Emmett Brown (Christopher Lloyd), because that was the day, 30 years before "Temporal Experiment Number 1" on October 26, 1985, that he came up with the idea for time travel.

Marty ends up having dinner with his mother's family, and they watch The Honeymooners. The show did air that night, they got that right, but they got the episode wrong. Good thing they did, though, because the episode they showed in the film, "The Man From Space," ends up giving Marty an idea that proves key to the plot.

Also on this day, Kristen Mary Houghton is born in San Diego. She would become the wife, and then the ex-wife, of Robert Kardashian and Bruce (now Caitlyn) Jenner; the mother and business manager of Kourtney Kardashian, Kim Kardashian West, Khloé Kardashian, Rob Kardashian Jr., Kendall Jenner and Kylie Jenner; and the stepmother of Burt, Casey, Brandon and Brody Jenner.

November 5, 1956: The British Olympic soccer team plays its final tuneup before flying to Melbourne, Australia for the Games -- played this late in the year because it's late Spring in the Southern Hemisphere. The game is against Arsenal at the Arsenal Stadium, nicknamed Highbury for its North London neighborhood. The game ends in a 3-2 Arsenal win. Derek Tapscott scores 2 goals (whether he lived up to his name by making either a tap-in is not recorded), and Cliff Holton scores the other.

Things did not get better for the British team at the Games: They beat Thailand 9-0 in the 1st Round, but they got thumped 6-1 by Bulgaria in the Quarterfinal. In fact, they did no better than the U.S. team, which got a bye in the 1st Round because their original opponent dropped out, and was then slaughtered 9-1 by Yugoslavia in the Quarterfinal.

The Gold Medal was won by the Soviet Union, beating Yugoslavia 2-1 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on December 8. Bulgaria beat India to take the Bronze Medal.

November 5, 1957: Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. of New York is re-elected. The Democrat defeats the Republican nominee, Robert Christenberry, manager of the Hotel Astor. Wagner, swept all 5 Boroughs, getting 69 percent of the vote to Christenberry's 27 percent.

He did this despite 2 of the City's baseball teams leaving for California: The New York Giants, of whom he was a fan, and the Brooklyn Dodgers. By any measure, Brooklyn should have absolutely revolted against him. Maybe the myth of the Dodgers meaning so much to the Borough is overrated. Or maybe New York's Tammany Hall political machine was just that powerful.

Also on this day, Kellen Boswell Winslow is born in St. Louis. A star tight end at the University of Missouri, he played 9 seasons in the NFL, all for the San Diego Chargers. He made 5 Pro Bowls, and was elected to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame, the San Diego Chargers Hall of Fame, the NFL's 1980s All-Decade Team and its 75th Anniversary All-Time Team, The Sporting News' 1999 list of the 100 Greatest Football Players and the NFL Network's 100 Greatest Players in 2010. The Chargers' 1982 AFC Divisional Playoff win in overtime over the Miami Dolphins is known as The Epic In Miami and, due to his role in it, The Kellen Winslow Game.

He has since served as athletic director at Central State University in Ohio and Florida A&M University. His son Kellen Winslow II was also a Pro Bowl tight end, mostly with the Cleveland Browns. The father had 541 receptions for 6,741 yards and 45 touchdowns, the son 469 receptions for 5,236 yards and 25 touchdowns. Total: 1,010 catches, 11,977 yards and 69 touchdowns. Pretty good for a single family.

November 5, 1959, 60 years ago: Bryan Guy Adams is born in Kingston, Ontario, and grows up in Ottawa. This date means that he was only 9 years old during the time that became the title of one of his earliest hits, "Summer of '69." The only thing that looks good on him is a muzzle.

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November 5, 1963: Tatum Beatrice O'Neal is born in Los Angeles. The Oscar-winning actress and daughter of actor Ryan O'Neal, she has 2 connections to sports: Playing kid pitcher Amanda Whurlitzer in The Bad News Bears in 1976, and being married to tennis legend John McEnroe from 1986 to 1994. They had 3 kids, all now grown: Kevin, Sean and Emily.

Also on this day, Jean-Pierre Papin is born in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France. The forward helped Club Brugge win the Belgian Cup in 1986. With Olympique de Marseille, some of it as a teammate of the about-to-be-mentioned Abedi Pele, he won France's top division in 1989 (including the Coupe de France for a Double), 1990, 1991 and 1992. He was France's top scorer 5 straight seasons, from 1988 to 1992, and won the Ballon d'Or (Golden Ball) as World Player of the Year in 1991.

He then signed with Milan and won Serie A in 1993 and 1994. Ironically, he lost to Marseille in the 1993 Champions League Final, but Milan won it in 1994, beating Barcelona. He won the 1996 UEFA Cup with Bayern Munich. He helped France reach 3rd place in the 1986 World Cup, but arrived at the national team too late to win Euro 1984, and retired too soon to win the 1998 World Cup. He was named L'OM Player of the Century by the club's fans. He has since managed 4 French clubs, but is currently out of soccer.

November 5, 1964: Abedi Ayew is born in Kibi, Ghana. Known professionally as Abedi Pele, after the legendary Brazilian soccer player, the midfielder is the greatest player his country has ever produced. He helped Olympique de Marseille, a.k.a. L'OM, win France's top division in 1991, 1992 and 1993, reach the European Cup Final in 1991 (losing to Red Star Belgrade), and, in the tournament's 1st season under the name of the UEFA Champions League, win it in 1993 (defeating AC Milan).

He led Ghana to win the African Cup of Nations in 1982, but because they never qualified for the World Cup during his career, he never played in one. He now runs Nania FC in Ghana's 2nd division.

His brothers Kwame Ayew and Sola Ayew were also professional players. His sons Ibrahim (known as Rahim Ayew, playing for Gibraltar club Europa) and  André (known as Dede Ayew, and playing for West Ham United) represented Ghana at the 2010 World Cup. André and Jordan (Aston Villa) played in the 2014 World Cup.

November 5, 1966: Mohammed Alí Amar is born in Ceuta, Spain. A Spaniard of Turkish descent, known professionally as Nayim, he was part of the La Masia youth program at Barcelona, and won the Copa del Rey (King's Cup) with them in 1988. He went to North London club Tottenham Hotspur, and won the FA Cup with them in 1991, filling in for their star Paul Gascoigne after "Gazza" wrecked his knee on a stupid tackle, the injury that would ruin his career.

Nayim went back to Spain, to Real Zaragoza, and helped them win the 1994 Copa del Rey. This qualified them for the 1994-95 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and they reached the Final in Paris, against the real North London club, Arsenal. With extra time winding down, and penalties looming, Nayim hit a 40-yard lob, and Arsenal goalkeeper David Seaman could do nothing about it. Zaragoza won 2-1. He is now sporting director at hometown team AD Ceuta.

Tottenham fans still sing Nayim's name, to tease Arsenal fans. They don't seem to grasp that his goal to win that trophy had absolutely nothing to do with them. Indeed, since that 1991 FA Cup win (in which "Spurs" beat Arsenal to reach the Final), Arsenal have won 15 trophies, Tottenham just 2. If you don't count the League Cup, the count becomes Arsenal 14, Tottenham 0. Nobody ever went broke by betting on Tottenham fans being stupid.


November 5, 1967: After losing the 1st 7 regular-season games in franchise history, the New Orleans Saints have a great reason to remember, remember the 5th of November: They get their 1st win, 31-24 at Tulane Stadium over (no surprise here) the Philadelphia Eagles.

Ten years later, in 1977, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers would end a franchise-opening 26-game losing streak by getting their 1st win -- over the Saints at the Superdome.

Also on this day, Frank Pollack (no middle name) is born outside Washington in Camp Springs, Maryland. An offensive tackle, he was with the San Francisco 49ers when they won Super Bowl XXIX. He went into coaching, and is now the offensive line coach for the Jets.

November 5, 1968: Eight years after losing one of the closest Presidential elections, former Vice President Richard Nixon wins one that's nearly as close. The Republican nominee wins 301 Electoral Votes, with 43.4 percent of the popular vote. With the incumbent, President Lyndon Johnson, having dropped out of the race, the Democratic Party nominated Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who won 191 Electoral Votes, with 42.7 percent of the vote.

Former Governor George Wallace of Alabama ran a 3rd-party candidacy based on racism, crime and anti-Communism, and won 5 States (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi, plus 1 Electoral Vote in South Carolina) for 46 Electoral Votes, with 13.5 percent of the vote.

Nixon's popular vote advantage, not that it mattered, was just 512,000 votes. (He lost to John F. Kennedy by 118,000 votes in 1960.) Wallace did not win the following States, but almost certainly threw them from Humphrey to Nixon: Alaska, California, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee and Wisconsin. That's 197 Electoral Votes. If Humphrey had gotten even 40 percent of those, 79, he would have won, 270-222-46.

Johnson had stopped the bombing of North Vietnam on October 31. But the Paris Peace Talks stalled anyway. Nixon had a 30-point poll lead on Humphrey after the Conventions in August. In the last week, the polls showed a statistical dead heat. Someone wrote at the time that, if the election had been the next day, Humphrey would have won.

Think about what that would have meant. We don't know when he would have ended the Vietnam War, or how, but he wouldn't have kept it going for 4 more years, just so he could use it as an election issue again in 1972, like Nixon did. Certainly, there would have been no Cambodian Incursion in 1970, meaning no Kent State Massacre, and no "Killing Fields."

Humphrey certainly wouldn't have been as paranoid as Nixon, and wouldn't have had the war to be paranoid over. When the "Pentagon Papers" were published in 1971, Nixon started his "Plumbers" unit, to "stop leaks." That led directly to what was originally known as "the Watergate matter." Humphrey and his people wouldn't have committed any of the crimes that eventually fell under the umbrella term "Watergate."

The good things Nixon did? In 1970, he heavily increased spending on health care, and signed into law the creations of the Environmental Protection Agency (and the accompanying Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act), and the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) -- both ideas proposed by Democratic Senators who ended up running for President in 1972 (Henry Jackson of Washington and George McGovern of South Dakota, respectively), but Nixon signed them into law, thus taking those accomplishments away. It was both good policy and good politics on his part. Surely, Humphrey would have had no trouble signing them into law as well.

Would Humphrey have made overtures to Red China, as Nixon did? I doubt it: "Only Nixon can go to China" has become a phrase meaning that only someone who was once so incredibly opposed to an issue could seriously tackle it. Nixon also "triangulated" China and the Soviet Union against each other, and got the Soviet Premier, Leonid Brezhnev, to sign the SALT treaty in 1972. Humphrey could have gotten an agreement with Brezhnev, but not with Mao Zedong.

Would Humphrey have been re-elected in 1972? His health hadn't yet become an issue, although he developed cancer in 1976, and chose not to make a 4th run for the Presidency, and died in 1978.

But a Humphrey Administration might have given Ronald Reagan, then Governor of California, an additional 4 years following his half-hearted attempt at the Republican nomination in 1968, to become the leader of the conservative movement (as actually happened after 1972). With California, much of the rest of the West, and the South (which had hated Humphrey since his 1948 election to the Senate because of civil rights) in his pocket, and with the Democrats possibly "growing stale in power" after 12 years, maybe the slogan, already old when Reagan was elected in 1980, "It's time for a change," would have worked in this alternate 1972.

But the problems Nixon faced in 1973 and 1974 before his forced resignation over Watergate were hard enough for an intelligent man like him. For Reagan, who was, to put it politely, not as smart as Nixon? (Or Humphrey, or LBJ, or RFK.) He would have botched the recession that began in late 1973. And the Yom Kippur War? That was one of the moments between the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis and the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall that could have brought us into World War III. Nixon had Henry Kissinger as Secretary of State, with his "shuttle diplomacy." Reagan would have had... Who? Alexander Haig? That wouldn't have been good. George Schultz? That might have worked.

Presuming a Reagan elected in 1972 didn't get us into World War III, then, with his own scandals (just as he had in the 1980s), particularly with the recession raging, he wouldn't have been able to thread the needle, and he would have lost in 1976, especially if Jimmy Carter ran as a moral leader as he did in real life. Only this time, with the conservative movement completely discredited, Carter might have won in 1980 even with the Iran Hostage Crisis -- or, at the least, would not have lost nearly as badly.

Republican Presidents since might have included George H.W. Bush, but not George W., who went out of his way to be more like Reagan than his father. Bob Dole? John McCain? Mitt Romney? Maybe. Donald Trump? Not a chance: The American people would not have elected a celebrity again, especially one so dumb, he made Reagan look like Albert Einstein.

Democratic Presidents after Carter? Probably not Ted Kennedy. Bill Clinton? Maybe. Barack Obama? Maybe. Somebody else? Who knows. The President in 2018? It would not be a Trump type. It would not be a paranoiac, alternately blustery and insecure, causing problems with both.

Because this, the Nixon victory, 50 years ago today, is where it all began. Donald Trump is not the betrayal of the Republican Party ideals set forth by Ronald Reagan 40 years ago. He is the culmination of the Republican Party ideals set forth by Richard Nixon 50 years ago. He is not the cause, he is the effect.

Nixon won in 1968 because liberals, saddened over the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy, disillusioned by the candidacy of Senator Eugene McCarthy, and angry over Humphrey's refusal to oppose LBJ on the Vietnam War sooner than his September 30 speech in Salt Lake City, mainly stayed home.

This was the 1st time the left's refusal to vote for the most liberal candidate in the race doomed the Democratic Party, ending up with the candidate least like the President they'd hoped for. They have since done it once every generation. They didn't get Ted Kennedy in 1980, so they didn't vote for Jimmy Carter, and they got Ronald Reagan. They voted for Ralph Nader instead of Al Gore in 2000, and they got George W. Bush. They didn't get Bernie Sanders in 2016, so they didn't vote for Hillary Clinton, and they got Donald Trump. When will they ever learn?

The 1968 Presidential election is proof that every vote counts. As are those of 1980, 2000 and 2016. But 1968 is where the Trump phenomenon began, even if we didn't know it until now. 1968: Remember, remember, that 5th of November.

November 5, 1969, 50 years ago: Kenneth William Sutton is born in Edmonton. A defenseman, Ken Sutton played in the NHL from 1990 to 2002, including 6 games with the Stanley Cup-winning 2000 New Jersey Devils.

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November 5, 1970: Javier López Torres is born in Ponce, Puerto Rico. Known professionally as Javy López, the catcher was a 3-time All-Star for the Atlanta Braves. He reached the postseason with them 11 times, winning the National League Pennant in 1992, 1995 (also winning the World Series), 1996 (being named NL Championship Series Most Valuable Player) and 1999. He now works in the Braves' organization.

November 5, 1971: Robert Marc Jones is born in Wrexham, Wales. Wrexham? The right back practically killed 'em. Rob Jones helped Liverpool win the 1992 FA Cup and the 1995 League Cup. He and his wife now run a chain of nursery schools, and works in their youth setup, where his son Declan was a trainee, before turning to auto racing.

Also on this day, The Odd Couple airs the episode "Does Your Mother Know You're Out, Rigoletto?" Oscar Madison (Jack Klugman) knows Dick Fredricks from his Central Park softball league team. Felix Unger (Tony Randall) knows Richard Fredricks as a great opera singer. It turns out that they're the same guy, and Felix is staging an amateur production of Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto, and wants Oscar to talk Dick into performing in it.

But in a game, Oscar accidentally injures Dick, and he can't perform. Felix tells Oscar he has to perform the title role himself -- a hunchbacked court jester to the medieval Duke of Mantua. Fredericks plays himself, and closes the episode by singing "If Ever I Would Leave You" from the Broadway musical Camelot. He is still alive, age 86.

November 5, 1973: Johnny David Damon is born at Fort Riley, Kansas, where his father is stationed in the U.S. Army, and grows up in the suburbs of Orlando. He starred for 7 different teams, all in the American League. He led the AL in stolen bases in 2000, and was a 2-time All-Star. He appeared in the postseason with the Oakland Athletics in 2001, and with the Boston Red Sox in 2003, 2004 and 2005.

It was Damon who called the 2004 Sox "a bunch of idiots," giving them their tagline, and his grand slam in Game 7 of the 2004 AL Championship Series buried the Yankees and the alleged Curse of the Bambino, on the way to winning the World Series.

But, as did Babe Ruth, Red Ruffing, Wade Boggs, Roger Clemens and others before him, the Red Sox decided they no longer wanted him, and his contract was allowed to run out. The Yankees signed him, and he helped them reach the Playoffs in 2006 and 2007, and win the 2009 World Series. His double steal to foil the Philadelphia Phillies' shift led to the run that won Game 4, and was the defining play of that Series.

But the Yankees let him go, too, and he reached the postseason once more, with the 2011 Tampa Bay Rays. He has a lifetime a batting average of .284, 2,769 hits, 235 home runs, 408 stolen bases, and 2 World Series rings -- but no Gold Gloves. He got just 1.8 percent of the votes in the Baseball Hall of Fame election of 2018, and has been dropped from future Writers' Association consideration. He will have to wait until he is eligible through whatever the Veterans' Committee will be called by then.

Like another recent Yankee outfield hero, Paul O'Neill, he campaigned for Donald Trump. I'll forgive them on January 20, 2021.

On the same day as Damon, Alexei Valeryevich Yashin is born in Sverdlovsk, Russia. The center starred for the Ottawa Senators in the 1990s and the New York Islanders in the 2000s. He is now general manager of Russia's national women's hockey team. Speaking of women and hockey, he is the longtime partner of Carol Alt, the former supermodel who was once married to Rangers defenseman Ron Greschner.

November 5, 1974: Jerry Darnell Stackhouse is born in Kinston, North Carolina. In 1995, the guard led the University of North Carolina to the Final Four, and was named National Player of the Year. Although he left the team for the NBA early, he stayed at UNC and got his degree.

He was a 2-time NBA All-Star with the Detroit Pistons, and finished his playing career with the Nets in their 1st season in Brooklyn, 2012-13. He led Raptors 905, the Toronto Raptors' top farm team, in the Toronto satellite city of Mississauga, Ontario (hence "905," the Area Code), to the 2017 D-League Championship. This got him a promotion to a Raptors assistant coach, and he has just gotten his 1st head coaching job, back in the college ranks, at Vanderbilt University.

November 5, 1976: Oakland Athletics owner Charlie Finley trades his manager, Chuck Tanner, to the Pittsburgh Pirates for catcher Manny Sanguillen and $100,000. He says, "I'll trade a manager for a player anytime," but who's kidding who? He wanted the money.

This was a big mistake: After managing the A's, already having been broken up by Finley for the sake of money, to a 2nd place finish in his 1st season with them (after 5 years running the Chicago White Sox, including a near-division title in 1972), Tanner goes on to win the 1979 World Series with the Pirates, including Sanguillen, whom Finley had traded back.

I don't know if Tanner could have avoided the competitive meltdown the A's had in the late 1970s, but the A's surely would have been better off with him as field boss instead of Jack McKeon, Bobby Winkles, McKeon again, and finally Jim Marshall, before Finley hired Billy Martin for 1980 and sold the team, allowing them to rebound.

November 5, 1977: Richard Ian Wright is born in Ipswich, Suffolk, England. No relation to that other Ian Wright who played for Arsenal, nor to the American novelist Richard Wright, this Richrd Wright's goalkeeping helped get hometown club Ipswich Town promoted to the Premier League in 2000. Afterward, Arsenal signed him as David Seaman's backup, and he won Premier League and FA Cup medals in 2002.

He continued to suit up until 2017, when, unable to get a single game for Manchester City ahead of Joe Hart for 4 years, he retired. He is now City's goalkeeping coach. His son Harry Wright is also now a goalkeeper in Ipswich's system, although he has yet to make a first team appearance.

November 5, 1978: The newspaper strike in New York City, which began on August 10, ends. The fact that there were fewer reporters to bother them, and to complain to (although there were still TV and radio guys), is often credited as being one of the reasons the Yankees made their epic comeback and won the World Series.

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November 5, 1980: The Winnipeg Sun is founded. Like the papers named The Sun in Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary and Edmonton (but not Vancouver), it is a tabloid, liberal with the headlines but conservative with the politics.

Also on this day, Aaron Matthew Moorehead is born in the Denver suburb of Aurora, Colorado. A receiver, he was with the Indianapolis Colts when they won Super Bowl XLI. He is now the receivers coach at Vanderbilt University.

November 5, 1981: Luke Hemsworth -- as far as I know, his full name -- is born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The older brother of actors Chris and Liam Hemsworth, he plays Ashley Stubbs on Westworld.

November 5, 1982: Bryan Allan LaHair is born outside Boston in Worcester, Massachusetts. A 1st baseman and right fielder, he played for the Seattle Mariners in 2008, and the Chicago Cubs in 2011 and 2012. He is now a coach in the Cincinnati Reds' organization.

November 5, 1983: Juan Bautista Morillo is born in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic. A member of the Colorado Rockies' Pennant winners of 2007, he hasn't thrown a professional pitch since 2013.

November 5, 1984: Nicholas Alexander Folk is born in Los Angeles. The kicker was a Pro Bowler as a rookie with the Dallas Cowboys in 2007. The Jets' kicker from 2010 to 2016, he holds the career record for best extra-point percentage. Sadly, he now lays for the enemy of all decent football fans, the New England Patriots. He is also a New York Red Bulls' season-ticket holder, and a member of the fan group the Viking Army.

November 5, 1986: Kasper Peter Schmeichel is born in Copenhagen, Denmark. The son of legendary Manchester United goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel, Kasper is the goalie for Leicester City, winning the 2016 season's improbable Premier League title. He played for Denmark in Euro 2012 and the 2018 World Cup.

November 5, 1987: Tom Parker dies in Southampton, Hampshire, England. No, not Elvis Presley's manager. This Tom Parker was called Captain, not Colonel. He was one of the best English defenders of the 1920s. A right back, he starred for hometown club Southampton, and Holley & Chalk's The Alphabet of the Saints described him as "never the fastest of players, he had wonderful positional sense and his tackling was always well-timed."

Given that kind of talent, Southampton could not refuse overtures from bigger clubs. In 1926, he was acquired by North London's Arsenal. In his 1st full season with them, he helped them reach the FA Cup Final, but lost. Succeeding the legendary Charlie Buchan as Captain, he became the Gunners' 1st trophy-winning Captain, leading them to their 1st FA Cup win in 1930, and the League title in 1931, before age overtook him, and he gave the Number 2 shirt up to George Male. He later managed Norfolk team Norwich City, getting them promoted to the 2nd Division in 1934; then Southampton, getting them promoted in 1939; then Norwich again.

Also on this day, Jason Kelce (no middle name) is born in Westlake, Ohio, and grows up in another Cleveland suburb, Cleveland Heights. A 2-time Pro Bowl center for the Philadelphia Eagles, he was with them when they won Super Bowl LII.

Also on this day, Ovinton J'Anthony Mayo is born in Huntington, West Virginia. The guard was a high school basketball sensation, and it seemed that every major college coach wanted him. The stories of how O.J. Mayo and his family made coaches jump through hoops to get him have become legend: Supposedly, when one visited him at home, he told the coach, "Get me a sammich!" (Sandwich.)

He went to USC, and, like a famous football player at that school named O.J., wore Number 32. But he played only 1 season there, and turned pro. It didn't work out quite the way he hoped, as he spent 4 seasons with the Memphis Grizzlies, 1 with the Dallas Mavericks, and 3 with the Milwaukee Bucks.

In July 2016, he was banned from the NBA for life because of a drug violation -- not the first time he's had drug issues. He became eligible for reinstatement in 2018-19, but concluded that no one would take him. He now plays in China.

Also on this day, Kevin Paul Jonas II is born in Teaneck, Bergen County, New Jersey, and grows up in nearby Wyckoff. He is the oldest of the singing Jonas Brothers.

November 5, 1988: The expansion Miami Heat make their NBA debut, at the now-demolished Miami Arena. They probably thought that picking the Los Angeles Clippers as their 1st opponent would help.

Just as their arch-rivals, the Orlando Magic, will do a year later when they choose the Nets, the Heat chose wrong: The Clips win, 111-91. Dwayne "the Pearl" Washington comes off the bench to lead the Heat with 16 points, but the Clips get 22 from Ken Norman and 21 from Reggie Williams.

Also on this day, Gino Gradkowski (no middle name) is born in Pittsburgh. A center, he was with the Baltimore Ravens when they won Super Bowl XLVII. He played for the Denver Broncos last season, and is now a free agent.

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November 5, 1992: Odell Cornelious Beckham Jr. is born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Although he went to a private high school in New Orleans, the receiver returned to Baton Rouge to play at LSU. In each of his 1st 3 seasons with the New York Giants, he was named an All-Pro.

OBJ spent much of the 2017 season on injured reserve, and rebounded in 2018, even throwing an option pass for a touchdown. But the Giants, wanting to upgrade their defense, traded him to the Cleveland Browns for Jabril Peppers and 2 draft picks. So far, that trade has benefited the Browns a little more.

Also on this day, Marco Verratti (no middle name) is born in Pescara, Italy. The midfielder led his hometown club Delfino Pescara to the title in Italy's Serie B (and thus promotion to Serie A) in 2012. That got the attention of Paris Saint-German. In his 1st 7 seasons with them, he led them to win France's Ligue 1 56times, and the Coupe de France in 4 (including the Double in 2015, 2016 and 2018).

He played for Italy in the 2014 World Cup, but missed Euro 2016 due to injury, and the 2018 World Cup because Italy failed to qualify.

November 5, 1993: Arthur Rowe dies in Wallington, Surrey, England at age 87. A centreback for Middlesex (not yet North London) club Tottenham Hotspur in the 1930s, he managed them to their 1st Football League title in 1951, with a style that got them nicknamed "The Push and Run Spurs." He later managed 2 other London clubs, Crystal Palace and Leyton Orient.

November 5, 1994, 25 years ago: A 45-year-old overweight minister wins the Heavyweight Championship of the World. It doesn't sound possible. It is, when it's George Foreman.

Wearing the same trunks he wore 20 years minus a week earlier, when he lost the title to Muhammad Ali, Big George knocks Michael Moorer out in the 10th round at the MGM Grand Garden in Las Vegas. He thus breaks Jersey Joe Walcott's record as oldest Heavyweight Champion (38).

He doesn't hold the title for long, as organizational shenanigans beyond his control forced him to give it up. But he had made his point. Today, who remembers the guys who made George Foreman give up the title (except for Ali)? Ah, but everybody remembers George, and everybody likes George. Which was not the case the first time around: After retiring from boxing in 1977, he totally changed his life, and became a different and better person.

November 5, 1995: The expansion Vancouver Grizzlies make their NBA debut, at the new General Motors Place (now the Rogers Arena). They win their premiere, beating the Minnesota Timberwolves 100-98. Christian Laettner scores 26 for the T-Wolves to lead all scorers, but the Grizz get 18 off the bench from ex-Laker star and future Net head coach Byron Scott, 17 from ex-Knick Greg Anthony, and 16 from James "Blue" Edwards.

The Grizzlies never make the Playoffs in Vancouver, and they move to Memphis in 2001. The NBA has shown no indication that they will give Vancouver a 2nd team.

November 5, 1996: President Bill Clinton is re-elected, winning 379 Electoral Votes to Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole's 159. Clinton wins 49.2 percent of the popular vote, while Dole wins 40.7, and Reform Party candidate Ross Perot wins 8.4 percent but no Electoral Votes.

November 5, 1997: Star Trek: Voyager airs the episode "Year of Hell, Part I." Kurtwood Smith, who previously played the President of the United Federation of Planets in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, plays a bad guy this time, using his starship's time-warping technology to wipe entire planets out of existence, hoping it will restore his planet, including his wife, to life. The USS Voyager gets wrapped up in his plans, with disastrous effects. The episode concludes the next week.

November 5, 2006: Pietro Rava dies in Turin at age 90. A left back, he helped Italy's soccer team win the Gold Medal in the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, and the 1938 World Cup. With Turin team Juventus, he won the Coppa Italia in 1938 and 1942, and Serie A (the Italian league) in 1950.

November 5, 2011: Louisiana State, ranked Number 1, takes on Number 2 Alabama at Bryant-Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Complicating things is the fact that Alabama coach Nick Saban had previously led LSU to a National Championship. It is one of several college football games that has gotten billed as "The Game of the Century," and goes to overtime, where Alabama's Cade Foster misses a field goal, while Drew Alleman makes his to give LSU a 9-6 victory.

But, in one of the several scenarios that made people hate the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) and demand a Playoff system (which we now have), 'Bama ended up Number 2 in the national rankings anyway, and got a rematch with LSU, and dominated it, 21-0, to win the National Championship. It made Saban the 1st coach ever to win National Championships at 2 different schools.

November 5, 2012: Castle airs the episode "The Final Frontier." Jonathan Frakes, who played Commander William T. Riker on Star Trek: The Next Generation, directs, and plays a nerdy fan of mystery writer and NYPD consultant Richard Castle (Nathan Fillion), signing copies of his Derrick Storm graphic novel at a sci-fi convention at Madison Square Garden.

But his girlfriend, Detective Kate Beckett, shows up, and tells him there's been a murder at the convention, in the setup of the bridge of the starship in the (fictional) early 2000s TV show Nebula 9
-- a show Beckett (then in college) loved and Castle (already a best-selling novelist by then) hated. It was so bad (How bad was it?), it only lasted 12 episodes (a nod to Fillion's previous sci-fi show, Firefly, which lasted just 14), and an Internet meme developed, asking if people were rooting for the bad guys.

The episode airs on the 63rd birthday of the aforementioned Armin Shimerman, who appears in it, as a man who designs and builds replicas of sci-fi shows' and movies' equipment, including a version of the Nebula 9 blaster that not only works, but turns out to be the murder weapon. (He didn't commit the murder.)

November 5, 2016: Benedict Cumberbatch hosts Saturday Night Live, with musical guest Solange (Knowles, Beyoncé's sister). Alec Baldwin plays Donald Trump again. 

Dana Carvey makes a rare return, in character as the Church Lady. And Anthony Rizzo, Dexter Fowler and David Ross of the recently crowned World Champion Chicago Cubs make a guest appearance, along with Cub fan and SNL legend Bill Murray, singing Steve Goodman's song "Go, Cubs, Go."

November 5, 2017: Devin Patrick Kelley walks into the First Baptist Church in Sutherland Springs, Texas, a suburb of San Antonio, and shoots 46 people, 26 of whom die. He then leads the police on a chase, but crashes, and, refusing to be taken alive, killes himself. He was 26, and his motive has never been established.

He was convicted of domestic violence in a court-martial while he served in the U.S. Air Force, but the USAF failed to record the conviction with the FBI, meaning that he was not officially legally prohibited from obtaining a firearm. The system failed, due to negligence.

November 5, 2018: In the film version of V for Vendetta, this is the day that Larkhill Detention Centre blows up. But the St. Mary's Virus has already been launched.

November 5, 2037: In the film, this is the day that V (Hugo Weaving) blows up the Old Bailey, attacks the British Television Network, and announces his plan to blow up Parliament one year later.

November 5, 2038: V is unable to keep his word, as he dies following his battle with Peter Creedy. But the head of Norsefire has been cut off, and Evey Hammond (Natalie Portman) starts the train that blows up Parliament.

How to Be a Devils Fan In Vancouver -- 2019-20 Edition

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This coming Sunday afternoon, the New Jersey Devils will continue a Western roadtrip, playing the Vancouver Canucks, at Rogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Before You Go. At 49 degrees, 16 minutes North latitude, Rogers Arena is further north than any U.S. major league sports venue. (Seattle's CenturyLink Field is the northernmost, at 47 degrees, 35 minutes.) And this is going to be mid-March, so it could be cold. And, like the American Northwest cities of Seattle and Portland, it rains. A lot. The city has been nicknamed "Raincouver."

The Vancouver Sun is predicting that temperatures will be in the low 50s by day and the mid-40s by night, with, yes, rain. You'll need a jacket, but not a big bulky Winter jacket.

This is Canada, so you will need your passport. You will need to change your money. At this writing, C$1.00 = US 76 cents, and US$1.00 = C$1.32. And I advise you to call your bank and let them know that you will be in a foreign country, so they won't see credit or debit card purchases from a foreign country pop up and think your card has been stolen.

Also, remember that they use the metric system. A speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour means 62 miles an hour. And don't be fooled by the seemingly low gas prices: That's per liter, not per gallon, and, in spite of Canada being a major oil-producing nation, you'll actually be paying more for gas up there. So, in order to avoid both confusion and "sticker-shock," get your car filled up before you reach the border.

Vancouver is in the Pacific Time Zone, so they are 3 hours behind New York and New Jersey. Adjust your timepieces accordingly.

Tickets. The Canucks averaged 18,022 fans per home game last season, about 95 percent of capacity. That's a bit less than you would expect for hockey-mad Canada. Getting tickets may still be tough.

Remember, these prices are in Canadian dollars. Seats in the lower level, the 100 sections, are $190 between the goals and $99 behind them. The 200 sections are club seats, and available only to season ticketholders. Seats in the upper level, the 300 sections, are $92 between the goals and $87 behind them.

Getting There. It's 2,984 miles from the Prudential Center in Newark to the Rogers Arena in Vancouver. It's 31 miles from downtown Vancouver to the closest border crossing, the Peace Arch in Blaine, Washington. This is the longest roadtrip the Devils have. If you can afford to fly, you should.

Air Canada has 1 nonstop flight between Newark and Vancouver every day, and it lands at 8:46 PM, right in the middle of a game (if it's a standard 7 PM Pacific Time start). So you'd have to leave the day before. It's really expensive this weekend: A round-trip non-stop flight will run you nearly $1,500. Going on an American airline (American Airlines or otherwise) won't help much: It'll still be over $1,100.

If that's too much, the other options aren't too good, because they're a lot longer. VIA Rail Canada's Toronto-to-Vancouver train runs only 3 days a week, throwing everything off. If you were willing to work around this schedule, which might entail a hotel for at least 3 nights, combined with the New York-to-Toronto Amtrak Maple Leaf, your train fare is going to be over US$700.

Is taking the bus any better? Not really: You'd have to leave Port Authority at 10:15 PM on Monday, changing buses in Chicago, Minneapolis, Billings (Montana), Spokane and Seattle, and arrive in Vancouver at 7:30 AM on Friday. It's $539 round-trip, but it could drop to $411 on advanced purchase.

The VIA station, Pacific Central Station, is at 1100 Station Street at National Avenue, while the Greyhound station is at 1150 Station Street, not quite next-door, but close. Main Street-Science World Station to Stadium-Chinatown Station in 6 minutes.

Could driving be any worse? Even if you get someone to go with you, and you take turns, one drives while the other one sleeps, and you pack 2 days’ worth of food, and you use the side of the Interstate as a toilet, and you don’t get pulled over for speeding, you’ll still need over 2 full days to get there. One way.

But, if you really, really think driving is a better alternative... Get onto Interstate 80 West in New Jersey, and stay on that until it merges with Interstate 90 west of Cleveland, then stay on 90 through Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, into Wisconsin, where it merges with Interstate 94. Although you could take I-90 almost all the way, I-94 is actually going to be faster. Stay on I-94 through Minnesota and North Dakota before re-merging with I-90 in Montana, taking it through Idaho and into Washington, getting off I-94 at Exit 2B to get on Interstate 5.

You'll take I-5 up to the border, past Exit 276. You'll present your passport, and you'll answer whatever questions the Customs agent has. Presuming you have everything in order and you don't do anything stupid to make him (or her) keep you out of Canada, I-5 becomes BC Highway 99, the Sea to Sky Highway. Once you cross the Lions Gate Bridge, you're in downtown Vancouver.

Not counting rest stops, you should be in New Jersey for an hour and a half, Pennsylvania for 5:15, Ohio for 4 hours, Indiana for 2:30, Illinois for 2 hours, Wisconsin for 3:15, Minnesota for 4:30, North Dakota for 6 hours, Montana for a whopping 13 hours (or 3 times the time it takes to get from New York to Boston), Idaho for 1:15, 8:45 in Washington, and half an hour in British Columbia. That's 52 and a half hours, so, with rest stops, you're talking 3 full days.

On October 14, 2016, President Obama finally ended the ban on bringing Cuban cigars into America. This also applies to rum, for which Cuba is also renowned. It is still considerably easier to buy these items in Canada than in America, but, now, you can bring them back over the border.

Once In the City. Originally named Gastown, in honor of its founder, mill baron John "Gassy Jack" Deighton, Vancouver was a product of the 1859 Western gold rush that also founded Denver. Europeans first settled in the area in 1862, Gassy Jack founded a tavern on July 1, 1867, Canada's Confederation Day (effectively, its independence from Britain although it was still part of the Empire and remains part of the Commonwealth).

It was renamed for George Vancouver, an officer of Britain's Royal Navy, who explored and charted North America's Pacific Northwest in the early 1790s. Despite having a name that could be French (VAHN-koo-VAIR, instead of Van-KOO-ver as we say today), and the city being in a country with French as a second official language, he was English through and through. The city of Vancouver, Washington, across the Columbia River from Portland, Oregon, is also named for him, as are places in Australia and New Zealand, which he also explored.

Vancouver was made possible by its selection in 1884 by the Canadian Pacific Railway as its terminus. It was incorporated as a city in 1886, and, shortly thereafter, was consumed in a Great Fire, much as Chicago had been in 1871 and Boston in 1872. Like those cities, Vancouver rebuilt quickly, and the Klondike Gold Rush of 1897-98 was exactly what the doctor ordered. By 1911, the brothers Lester and Frank Patrick were running the Vancouver Millionaires hockey team, and in 1915, they won the Stanley Cup -- still the only one in the city's history, 100 years later.

Like New York, Vancouver is a city of islands. Unlike New York, for whom the Catskills count as "mountains," Vancouver has real mountains. On a clear day, it is one of the most beautiful cities in the Western Hemisphere. Of course, as I pointed out, like the other big Pacific Northwest cities of Seattle and Portland, there are not a lot of clear days.

So, from a distance, it's beautiful. On ground level, however, it is as plagued by problems -- especially poverty, homelessness and crime -- as any city. At least it's cleaner than most American cities.

The city is home to a little over 630,000 people, including the largest percentage of Asian residents of any city in North America, about 41 percent (30 percent East Asian, 11 percent South Asian), to about 52 percent white, 2 percent Aboriginal (what we used to call "Indians"), 2 percent Middle Eastern, 1 percent black and 1 percent Hispanic.

Vancouver is Canada's 8th-largest city, behind Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edmonton, Toronto's neighbor Missisauga and Winnipeg. (Neighboring Surrey is 12th, with 470,000, and nearby Burnaby and Richmond are in the top 25.) But with 2.4 million, "Greater Vancouver" is Canada's 3rd-largest metropolitan area, behind Toronto and Montreal.

Main Street south of Vancouver Harbour, and Lonsdale Avenue north of it, divide city addresses into east and west. There is no divider into north and south, although north of the Harbour are the separate cities of North Vancouver and West Vancouver. Burnaby, New Westminster and Coquitlam are to the east, Surrey to the southeast, Richmond to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Vancouver has no highway "beltway."

TransLink runs the B-Line bus service, the SkyTrain rapid rail service, the West Coast Express commuter rail, and the SeaBus ferry service. A 1 Zone fare is $2.75, 2 Zone $4.00, and 3 Zone $5.50. After 6:30 PM on weekdays and all day on weekends and holidays (including Sunday, the day of the Devils-Canucks game), discount fares apply, and buying a $2.75 1 Zone ticket will allow you to travel through all zones. And remember, that's C$2.75, making it about US$2.08, making Vancouver's SkyTrain and buses cheaper than New York's Subway and buses. A DayPass costs $9.75.
Passing by the Harbour Centre tower

The drinking age in British Columbia is 19. Postal Codes in the Province, appropriately enough, begin with the letter V. The Area Codes are 604 and 250, with 236 and 778 as overlays.

Going In. The official address for Rogers Arena is 800 Griffiths Way, at the southeastern edge of downtown. The street was named for Frank Griffiths, the media mogul who owned the team from 1974 until his death in 1994 and funded the Arena. The actual streets around it are Expo Blvd. to the west and north (separate by the elevated Dunsmuir Viaduct), Abbott Street to the east and Georgia Street to the south.
Parking is $19. The Arena can be reached by SkyTrain at Stadium-Chinatown station. If you came in this way, you will almost certainly enter the Arena from the north.

It was named General Motors Place from its 1995 opening until 2010, when it was temporarily renamed Canada Hockey Place, since Olympic rules forbid corporate names on venues. (Yes, I know: Hypocritical IOC is hypocritical.) Like the Rogers Centre in Toronto and the under-construction Rogers Place in Edmonton, it's named for Canadian network Rogers Sportsnet.

The NBA's expansion Vancouver Grizzlies played there from 1995 to 2001, but never caught on, and moved to Memphis. As the NBA's only remaining Canadian team, the Toronto Raptors play a preseason game there every year. The Arena is Vancouver's main concert venue, as was the Canucks' previous home, the Pacific Coliseum. Neither Elvis Presley nor the Beatles ever performed in Vancouver.

With the Grizzlies and the Seattle SuperSonics both gone, the closest NBA team to Vancouver is the Portland Trail Blazers, 314 miles away. But according to an article in the May 12, 2014 New York Times, the most popular NBA team in Vancouver is easily the Los Angeles Lakers, well ahead of runners-up the Miami Heat and the Chicago Bulls.

The main venue for hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics, the Arena is across Georgia Street from BC Place, home of the CFL's British Columbia Lions and MLS' Vancouver Whitecaps. BC Place also hosted the 2011 Vanier Cup, the National Championship of Canadian college football, won by Hamilton's McMaster University over Quebec City's Université Laval.

On March 2, 2014, the Canucks hosted the Ottawa Senators at BC Place as part of the NHL's Heritage Classic series, albeit this was the 1st time an "outdoor"game was held at an indoor stadium. The Senators won, 4-2.

It hosted Soccer Bowl '83, in which the Tulsa Roughnecks beat the Toronto Blizzard 2-0, the locals having no love for that particular Canadian sports team. It hosted the 2015 Women's World Cup Final, in which the U.S. beat Japan 5-2.

One of the popular concourse attractions at the Arena is the Luc Bourdon Wall of Dreams, located at the Gate 3 entrance. The wall commemorates the life of the late Luc Bourdon, the Canucks defenseman tragically killed in a motorcycle accident in May 2009. It also boasts an inspiring display of hockey pucks honoring British Columbia’s rich hockey history.

The rink is laid out east-to-west. The Canucks attack twice toward the east end. Be warned: Its upper deck is said to be steep.
Food. Vancouver is Canada's premier western port. Which means, like San Francisco and Seattle, it is a great food city. The Arena reflects this.

The Centre Ice Grill is on the arena's north side, and the Budweiser Sports Lounge in the southwest corner. Other offerings include: Carve sandwiches at Sections 101, 117 and 321; Catch seafood at 101 and 117; Sante health food at 109, 122 and 313; Smoke's Poutinerie at 111 (I hate poutine); Nathan's Famous hot dogs at 113, 121, 301, 303, 314 and 324 (so they have that in common with the Prudential Center); Triple-O's chicken at 115 and 307; Pizza Hut at 118 and 318; Chop Asian Noodle Stir-Fry at 120; Steamers hot dogs at 120 and 320; Melt grilled cheese at 122 and 310; and Vij's Indian food at 318.

Team History Displays. The Canucks' history has been spotty. Despite playing since 1970, almost half a century, they have never won the Stanley Cup. In contrast, the Devils, the Islanders, the Calgary Flames, the Edmonton Oilers, the Colorado Avalanche, the Tampa Bay Lightning, the Carolina Hurricanes, the Anaheim Ducks and the Washington Capitals, all founded after the Canucks, have won 19 Cups between them. The Canucks' record in Stanley Cup Finals is 0-3. (The Bruins and the Philadelphia Flyers have each lost more Finals than the Canucks since 1970, but have also won more.)

The Canucks hang banners for their 3 Conference Championships: 1982, 1994 and 2011; their 2 President's Trophies: 2011 and 2012; and their 10 Division Championships: 1975, 1992, 1993, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. (Note that they reached the Finals without finishing 1st in their Division in 1982 and 1994.)
The Canucks have retired 4 uniform numbers: 10, 1990s right wing Pavel Bure; 12, 1980s right wing Stan Smyl; 16, 1990s and 2000s right wing Trevor Linden; and 19, 1990s and 2000s left wing Markus Naslund. On December 3, they will retire 14 for 2000s and 2010s left wing Alex Burrows.
In addition, the Canucks have taken out of circulation, but not officially retired, the following: 11, 1970s left wing Wayne Maki, who died of cancer in 1974, and only Mark Messier has worn it since; 28, 2000s defenseman Luc Bourdon, killed in a motorcycle accident in 2008; 37, 2000s center Rick Rypien, who committed suicide in 2011; and 38, 2000s center Pavol Demitra, who was killed in the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Air Disaster in Russia in 2011.

In addition, the Canucks have a Ring of Honour, which includes none of the preceding, but does include the following: 1970s center Orland Kurtenbach, 1970s and 1980s defenseman Harold Snepsts, 1980s center Thomas Gradin, 1990s goaltender Kirk McLean, 2000s defenseman Matthias Öhlund, and Pat Quinn, 1970s defenseman and 1990s head coach and general manager.

No Canucks players were named to The Hockey News' 100 Greatest Players in 1998. Bure and Quinn have been elected to the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) Hall of Fame. Former general mangers Bud Poile and Brian Burke were awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy for contributions to hockey in America. Bure was the only player identified with the Canucks who was named to the NHL's 100th Anniversary 100 Greatest Players.

British Columbia teams that have won the Memorial Cup, the championship of Canadian junior hockey, are: The 1977 and 1978 New Westminster Bruins; the 1992, 1994 and 1995 Kamloops Blazers; the 2004 Kelowna Rockets; and the 2007 Vancouver Giants.

The 2007 Giants were owned by Pat Quinn, an original Canuck in 1970 (and an original Atlanta Flame in 1972), who coached Stanley Cup Finalists in Philadelphia in 1980 and Vancouver in 1994, and nearly did so again in Toronto in 1999. He coached Canada to the Gold Medal at the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City and to the 2004 World Cup. He died in 2014, and a statue of him now stands on Abbott Way, outside the Rogers Arena.
Canucks in the Hall of Fame include Bure, Quinn, Messier (a Canuck only 3 years), Igor Larionov (3), Cam Neely (3), Mats Sundin (1), former owner Frank Griffiths, original general manager Bud Poile (with them only 3 years), former general manager Jake Milford, and former coach Roger Neilson.

The Cancuks' biggest rivalry is with the Calgary Flames, the next-closest team, not with the Edmonton Oilers, the more successful team in Alberta. Actually, for reasons I've never been able to figure out, fans of all the other teams in Canada, and of all the teams on America's Pacific Coast, hate the Canucks.

Stuff. The Canucks Team Store is located at Gate 6, at the Arena's west entrance. There, you can find the usual items available in a hockey team's "pro shop."

With their spotty history, and less of a glamour team than their fellow Canadians, the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Canucks haven't had many good books written about them. Bruce Dowbiggen wrote Ice Storm: The Rise and Fall of the Greatest Vancouver Canucks Team Ever, about the run to the 2010-11 Finals and the ultimate heartbreak. That was the team's 40th Anniversary season, Bev Wake and Paul Chapman also covered it in A Thrilling Ride: The Vancouver Canucks' Fortieth Anniversary Season.

There are 2 DVDs about the team. Vancouver Canucks: Love This Team, Love This Game is a team history video that calls them "BC's Biggest Family." Vancouver: Forever Faithful/The Canucks Movie is less recent, but perhaps still worth a look.

During the Game. A November 19, 2014 article on The Hockey News' website ranked the NHL teams' fan bases, and listed the Canucks' fans 4th, behind only Toronto, Chicago and Montreal, thus 1st among non-"Original Six" teams, and 1st among teams west of the Mississippi River. They said, "Still shelled out cash to support Canucks when team struggled last season." (Meaning 2013-14.)

Canucks fans don't much like the Edmonton Oilers, the Calgary Flames, the Ottawa Senators or the Toronto Maple Leafs. They also don't much like the 3 teams that have beaten them in the Stanley Cup Finals: The Islanders in 1982, the Rangers in 1994, or the Boston Bruins in 2011. But since Devils fans don't like those 3 teams either, you'll have something to talk about. At any rate, if you don't start any violence with Canucks fans, they won't start any with you.

Mark Donnelly has sung the National Anthems at Canucks games since 2001. He succeeded their original Anthem singer, Richard Loney, who died in 2015.
No, the part of Mark Donnelly is not being played
by Danny McBride, a.k.a. Kenny Powers.

The Canucks' mascot is Fin the Whale, which matches their whale-breaking-out-of-a-C logo, which matches the name of the company that has bought the Canucks and the Arena from the Griffiths family in 1995, Canucks Sports & Entertainment, formerly Orca Bay Sports & Entertainment. The company was named for the killer whales that live off the British Columbia coast. (Frank Griffiths and his son Arthur overspent to build the Arena, and Arthur had to sell after Frank's death. He redeemed himself somewhat by helping Vancouver get the 2010 Winter Olympics.)
Fin with our own N.J. Devil
at the 2015 NHL All-Star Game in Columbus.
Behind them is Bailey the Lion, from the Los Angeles Kings.

The goal song is "Gold On the Ceiling" by the Black Keys. But the biggest fan chant is the rather generic, "Go, Canucks, go!"

After the Game. Canadians generally don't believe in fighting with opposing fans, they have have a healthy attitude toward guns (they don't need them to feel safe), and they certainly have nothing against New Jersey. Don't go out of your way to antagonize anyone, and you'll be fine.

The arena is in downtown Vancouver, so there should be places to go after the game. I don't know of any place that is a known hangout for visiting or expatriate New Yorkers. The International Village Mall is 2 blocks north of the arena, at Abbott Street and Keefer Place. Whether anything will still be open after the game remains to be seen.

If your visit to Vancouver (for a Canucks game, a Whitecaps game, a Lions game, or anything else) is during the European soccer season (as we are once again in), the best one is probably Library Square Public House, 300 W. Georgia Street, 4 blocks northwest of the arena and the stadium.

Sidelights. Vancouver has been a big sports city since Canada's dawn, and these are some of the other places you should see, to get a feel for it:

* BC Place. Home of the CFL's British Columbia Lions and MLS' Vancouver Whitecaps, and the main stadium for the 2010 Winter Olympics, this facility opened in 1983, in the hopes that, in addition to the Lions and the original, North American Soccer League version of the Caps, it could bring in a Major League Baseball team. That's never happened.
Before the renovation

It originally had the same kind of air-supported white fabric dome that covered the Metrodome in Minneapolis and the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, but its renovation after the Olympics replaced it with a cable-supported roof that looks a lot better. 777 Pacific Blvd., across Georgia Street from Rogers Arena. Stadium-Chinatown station on SkyTrain.
* Pacific National Exhibition. This was the home of Vancouver sports from the 1950s to the 1990s. The building here that is best known to Americans, because of their NHL viewing, is the Pacific Coliseum. Opening in 1968, it was the last home of the Western Hockey League's Canucks (1968-70), the 1st home of the NHL Canucks (1970-95), and the home of the World Hockey Association's Vancouver Blazers (1973-75).
Because of its interior appearance, and Vancouver's status as a place where filming movies gives studios tax breaks, it stood in for Madison Square Garden for the filming of Miracle, about the 1980 U.S. hockey team. The real-life Soviet team made an appearance there in 1972, as it hosted Game 4 of the Summit Series. It was also the venue for figure skating and short-track speed skating for the 2010 Winter Olympics. It is currently home to the Vancouver Giants, a minor-league hockey team.

The PNE grounds are also home to the Vancouver Forum, a 1931-built arena that was home to the minor-league Canucks from 1938 to 1968. It has remained a concert hall, although in 2007, fans at a Smashing Pumpkins concert took the band's name too literally, and a fan died in the mosh pit.
Back when the Commonwealth Games were still known as the Empire Games, Vancouver hosted them in 1954, and the 32,729-seat Empire Stadium was built at the PNE. The British Columbia Lions played there until 1982, moving into BC Place the next summer. The Empire also hosted the city's North American Soccer League teams, the Royals (1967-68) and the original version of the Whitecaps (1974-83).
In 1970, it became Canada's 1st stadium with artificial turf. It was demolished in 1993, and a temporary stadium was put on the site in 2011, to house the new Whitecaps while BC Place was being renovated with a new roof. This new site was quickly demolished.

The Hastings Racecourse, a thoroughbred horse venue, and Playland Amusement Park are also on the grounds. 100 N. Renfrew Street at Miller Drive, on the grounds of the Pacific National Exhibition. Number 4 bus.

The Canadian Premier League, an attempt at a top-flight soccer league for the country, was founded in mid-2017, began play this year. Pacific FC plays at Westhills Stadium in Langford, which seats 8,000. 1089 Langford Parkway, 9 miles west of downtown Victoria (Bus 50), and 76 miles southwest of downtown Vancouver.
* Denman Arena. Built by the Patrick brothers in 1911, this 10,500-seat arena was the largest in Canada at the time. The Pacific Coast Hockey Association's Vancouver Millionaires played here until 1926, winning the 1915 Stanley Cup, 100 years ago. When the PCHA folded, the Vancouver Lions of the Northwest Hockey League took over in 1928, and played here until 1936. It was also home to a women's hockey team, the Vancouver Amazons.
In 1936, mere hours after hosting a fight by former Heavyweight Champion Max Baer, the arena, brick-faced and supposedly fireproof, fell victim to a nearby fire. Sounds suspicious. Devonian Harbour Park is now on the site. 561 Denman Street at Georgia Street. Bus 240 from downtown.

* Scotiabank Field at Nat Bailey Stadium. Home to Vancouver baseball since 1951, and originally known as Capilano Stadium, in 1978 it was renamed for Bailey, a local restaurateur and civic booster. Scotiabank bought naming rights in 2010. It seats only 6,013, so it's small even by Triple-A standards. But it has the old-time look, complete with support poles holding up an overhanging roof.
The stadium was built by Emil Sick, who also built the ballpark of the Pacific Coast League's Seattle Rainiers, which would later be home to the ill-fated Seattle Pilots of the American League. The Vancouver Mounties would play PCL ball there from 1956 to 1969, and would finish as they began, as a Seattle farm club.
The city would be without professional baseball until 1978, when the Vancouver Canadians joined the PCL. They won Pennants in 1985, 1989 and 1999. But in 2000, they were moved to Sacramento, and were replaced by a new Canadians team, in the Northwest League, a short-season Class A league like the New York-Penn League that includes the Staten Island Yankees and the Brooklyn Cyclones.

By 2011, they were the only affiliated minor-league baseball team in Canada (all the others are now in independent leagues), and became, perhaps appropriately, a farm club of the country's only remaining major league team, the Toronto Blue Jays. They won Pennants in 2011, 2012 and 2013. In 2015, they had a pitcher named Tyler Burden -- not Tyler Durden. 4601 Ontario Street at 30th Avenue, in Queen Elizabeth Park. Number 3 bus.

The closest MLB team to Vancouver is the Seattle Mariners, 144 miles away. In spite of this, national pride is still the determining factor: According to Vancouver Sun poll this past April 2 -- before the Jays made the Playoffs for the 1st time in 22 years -- the Jays are easily the area's favorite baseball team, with a 56 percent share of the market, to the Mariners' 13.

If Vancouver were to pursue teams in the sports they do not currently have at the major league level, they would rank 28th in population in MLB, ahead of only Kansas City, Cincinnati and Milwaukee; and 24th in the NBA.

* University of British Columbia. Founded as the Western Canada extension of Montreal's McGill University, UBC's main campus is at the western edge of Vancouver Island, about 6 1/2 miles west of downtown. Bus 4. Their football team, the Thunderbirds, have won the Vanier Cup in 1982, 1986, 1997 and 2015. Their hockey team, however, has won no major trophies.

* Museum of Vancouver and Vancouver Maritime Museum. Montreal has Pointe-à-Callière, Toronto has Fort York, and Vancouver has the MOV and the VMM. The MOV is the largest civic museum in Canada, and shares facilities with the H.R. MacMillan Space Centre. And while it was founded as a Gold Rush town and a railroad terminus, the VMM shows that there's no escaping that Vancouver is a port city. 1100 Chestnut Street at McNicoll Avenue, in Vanier Park. Number 2 bus.

* Science World at TELUS World of Science. This is the glass sphere seen in so many photos of Vancouver. 1455 Quebec Street at Terminal Avenue. Main Street-Science World station on SkyTrain.

There's also the Forbidden Vancouver Tour, which takes visitors to naughty sites in Gastown, and places that sent booze to America during Prohibition (and took in Americans looking for a drink, as the border is 31 miles from downtown Vancouver, further than Windsor but closer than Montreal or Toronto). Cathedral Square, Dunsmuir and Richards Streets. Granville station on SkyTrain.

The only one of Canada's now 23 Prime Ministers (including the newly-elected Justin Trudeau) to have come from British Columbia is Vancouver native Kim Campbell, the 1st female head of government in North American history -- unless you want to go back to, and count, Queen Anne in the early 18th Century, before either the U.S. or Canada gained independence. Campbell served for just 4 months in 1993, after the resignation of Brian Mulroney and before the ensuing election, for which he let her take the fall. She is still alive, so there is no historic site in her honor.

* Victoria. The capital of the Province of British Columbia, and the home of the 1925 Victoria Cougars, the last team from outside the NHL to win the Stanley Cup, and the last B.C. team to win it, is 72 miles southwest of Vancouver, 106 miles northwest of Seattle, and 25 miles from the closest border crossing, the ferry from Port Angeles, Washington. From both Vancouver and Seattle, it can be reached without a car, but, in each case, you'd need to take a bus and a ferry, since, like Vancouver, it's on an island.
The British Columbia Parliament Building in Vancouver

It's not a very big city, home to around 80,000 people, which is why it's never had an NHL team. But, like Edmonton over Calgary, it is Victoria, not Vancouver, that is the Provincial capital. It is the hometown of basketball star Steve Nash (who grew up there after immigrating with his family from South Africa) and singer Nelly Furtado (who, in her song "Promiscuous," asked collaborator Timbaland, "Is your game MVP like Steve Nash?").

If you're just that much of a hockey history fan, and want to see where this legendary team played -- Game 2 of the 1925 Finals against the Montreal Canadiens was played at Denman in Vancouver, but Games 1, 3 and 4 were played in Victoria -- the Patrick Arena, also built by the Patrick brothers in 1911 (and, suspiciously, also destroyed by fire, in 1929), was at what's now 2100 Cadboro Bay Road, at the corner of Epworth Street, about 2 miles east of downtown. Bus 11.
A replacement, the Victoria Memorial Arena, a.k.a. The Barn on Blanshard, was built in 1949, hosted 2 new teams called the Victoria Cougars, and a Victoria Maple Leafs in between and (I swear, I'm not making this up) the Victoria Salsa afterward.

This time, it was legally demolished, because it was cheaper to build a new arena on the site from scratch than to maintain the old one. The new one is named the Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre, seats 7,000, and hosts the Victoria Salmon Kings of the ECHL (whose official name is now just those letters, "ECHL," because it would be stupid to call yourself the East Coast Hockey League and have a team on the West Coast of Canada). 1925 Blanshard Street, corner of Caledonia Street downtown.
The Barn on Blanshard, and its replacement on the same site

Lester and Frank Patrick are buried in Victoria, at Royal Oak Burial Park, at 4673 Falaise Drive, 6 miles north of downtown. Bus 72.

The tallest building in Vancouver, and in the Province of British Columbia, is an apartment tower called Living Shangri-La, 659 feet tall. 1128 West Georgia Street at Thurlow Street. Burrard station on SkyTrain.

Nearby, at 355 Burrard Street, is the Marine Building, which stood in for the Daily Planet Building on Smallville, the 2000s re-imagining of the Superman story. Due to Canada's tax breaks for film studios, Vancouver has become the country's Hollywood. Other TV shows filmed there include Airwolf, MacGyver, 21 Jump Street, The Commish, The X-Files, the Stargate series, Dark Angel, Seven Days, Highlander, The L Word, The 4400, Eureka, Fringe, Psych, Arrow and Once Upon a Time.

Movies filmed in Vancouver include First Blood (the first Rambo film), The Accused, Legends of the Fall, Intersection, Jumanji, the Air Bud films, the Blade films, the Scary Movie films, the Final Destination films, the previous round of Fantastic Four films, the Night at the Museum films, the Percy Jackson films, Timecop, Titanic, Van Wilder, Juno, 2012, Hot Tub Time Machine, Watchmen, the execrable Twilight films, and the Superman reboots Man of Steel and Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice. (Those did not use the Marine Building to stand in for the Daily Planet.)

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Vancouver is Western Canada's leading city, and a West Coast gem fully able to stand alongside Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego. And it has a strong sports heritage, including the Vancouver Canucks. The city still hasn't won a Stanley Cup in (literally) a century, but then, as a traveling Devils fan, that works in your favour (as it would be "spelt") there. Good luck.

November 6, 1869: The First Game

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The First Game, painted in 1968 by Arnold Friberg

November 6, 1869, 150 years ago: What is generally recognized as the 1st college football game is played. Rutgers College plays the College of New Jersey, on Rutgers' campus in New Brunswick.

The game is essentially a very large soccer game, with a round leather ball, and 25 men on a side. The Rutgers men, finding the color inexpensive to obtain, wrap scarlet red cloth around their heads like turbans, so that they can tell each other apart on the field. Thus did they invent school colors and, in a way, the football helmet.

The men of Old Queens must have had less trouble telling team from team than did the men of Old Nassau, as Rutgers won, 6-4 -- that's 6 goals to 4, or 42-28 under today's scoring system.

The next week, the CNJ men returned the favor in Princeton, and won, 8-0. There was supposed to be a 3rd game, but the college presidents got together and decided that too much emphasis was being placed on athletics, and forbade it.

The field where "the first football game" was played is now the parking lot for Rutgers' College Avenue Gym. George Large of Rutgers was the last surviving player from this game, living until August 15, 1939, age 88. The native of Readington, Hunterdon County played on the Rutgers side, and in 1888 served as President of the State Senate, making him the Acting Governor on a few occasions.

In 1874, Harvard University would accept a challenge from McGill University in Montreal, and discover on their arrival that by "football," McGill meant "rugby," not "soccer." Adjustments were made, Harvard liked the results, and convinced the other "football"-playing schools to join them in this adaptation of "football." In 1906, the forward pass was legalized and hashmarks prevented dangerous scrimmages close to the sideline. "Football" as America knows it now was on its way.

In 1896, the College of New Jersey changed its name to Princeton University, while a nearby school would later be founded as Trenton State College, and change its name to The College of New Jersey. Rutgers College would become, and remains, the centerpiece of the larger system of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.

Princeton's nickname, the Tigers, would inspire 2 professional team names: Baseball's Detroit Tigers and the Canadian Rugby Union's Hamilton Tigers, now the Canadian Football League's Hamilton Tiger-Cats.

Rutgers was known as "The Queensmen" until 1925, when they became the Chanticleers, after a fighting rooster. The school's literary magazine was already called The Chanticleer. But this carried the connotation of "chicken" -- and, as the University of South Carolina has found out with their similarly-named Gamecocks, they can be called "Cocks." In 1955, head coach Harvey Harman recommended the change to the Scarlet Knights, and such they have been ever since.

Rutgers and Princeton did not always play once a year, sometimes missing years, sometimes playing twice a year. But Rutgers did not beat Princeton again until 1938, the dedication game for the original Rutgers Stadium in Piscataway. breaking a 33-game losing streak over 69 years. Princeton still dominated until Rutgers won 4 straight from 1958 to 1961, the latter an undefeated season. Then, Princeton won another 6 straight.

Then Rutgers began to make what it called a commitment to big-time football. From 1968 onward, they went 9-3-1 against Princeton, which included winning the last 5 games by scores of 17-0, 10-6, 24-0, 38-14 and 44-13. This further included the 1st appearance by either school on national television, the 100th Anniversary Game at Rutgers Stadium on September 27, 1969, a 29-0 Rutgers win; and Rutgers' 1976 undefeated season.

Princeton decided that they couldn't remain in the Ivy League and also compete on the same level as Rutgers and the other schools that had formed the Big East Conference for all sports but football, and eventually would for football as well. (Most of those are now in the Atlantic Coast Conference, but Rutgers is in the Big Ten, and West Virginia is in the Big 12.) So Princeton called off the series, still holding an enormous 53-17-1 edge. The rivalry does continue in other sports.

Given Rutgers' gridiron struggles since Greg Schiano left after the 2011 season, maybe scheduling a 150th Anniversary Game against Princeton in 2019 wouldn't have been a bad idea. Then again, maybe it would have: This year, Rutgers is 2-7, while Princeton is 7-0 and will win the Ivy League.

Rutgers continues to bill itself as "The Birthplace of College Football," or simply "The Birthplace." You know the joke: Rutgers invented football in 1869, and they haven't done a damn thing since.

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November 6, 1528: Shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca -- "Cabeza de Vaca" means "Head of Cow" -- becomes the 1st known European to set foot in the area that would become Texas.

This will eventually make possible the major league cities of Dallas, Houston and San Antonio, and lots of great college football memories. But it will also make the American Civil War possible, and leave America saddled with a lot of right-wing nuts.


And remember: The good guys won at the Alamo. The guys defending it were slaveholders. And illegal immigrants. Literally. The 2 things conservative Texans claim to hate the most: Criminals and illegal immigrants.


November 6, 1650: William II, Prince of Orange and thus ruler of the Netherlands, dies of smallpox at The Hague. He was only 24. His son had been born only 2 days earlier, making him one of the youngest monarchs in European history. A grandson of King Charles I of England through his mother, in 1688 he was invited by the Protestants who overthrew the Catholic King James II to become King William III. He was King of England and Stadtholder of the Netherlands until his death in 1702.

November 6, 1756: Richard Dale is born in Portsmouth, Virginia. He served in the War of the American Revolution, in the Continental Navy under its 2 best-remembered commanders, John Barry and John Paul Jones. He was named 1 of the 1st 6 Commodores of the permanent U.S. Navy, and commanded the Blockade of Tripoli in 1801, during the First Barbary War. He died in 1826.

November 6, 1816: James Monroe is elected President. Secretary of State to outgoing President James Madison, also formerly Secretary of War, Governor of Virginia, U.S. Ambassador to Britain and France, and Colonel in the Continental Army -- he's the young man seen holding the flag in the famous, if erroneous, painting Washington Crossing the Delaware -- the nominee of the Democratic-Republican Party wins 68 percent of the popular vote, and 183 Electoral Votes.


The Federalist Party disintegrated during the War of 1812, due to its having agitated the country into the war, and its feckless peace offerings during it. They had nominated Senator Rufus King of New York, who won just 31 percent of the vote, and 34 Electoral Votes. He turned out to be the last Federalist nominee for President. Soon, the Democratic-Republicans would split into the Democratic Party and the National Republican Party, later to become the Whig Party.


But it is not all good news for the founding generation of American leaders. Gouverneur Morris dies at his mansion in New York, following a bizarre medical procedure that he'd performed on himself. He was 64.

He was a member of the New York Provincial Congress at the time of independence, and then the New York State Assembly, before being elected to the Continental Congress in 1778. Having visited George Washington's troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, he was appalled by the conditions. He returned to Philadelphia, and cast the deciding vote that literally saved Washington's job as commander-in-chief. He then persuaded the Congress to give Washington the supplies he needed.

He lost a leg in a carriage accident in 1780, but that didn't stop him. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, and, as much as anybody else -- including James Madison, who is called "The Father of the Constitution" -- Morris did the actual composition of the document's text, including the Preamble: "We, the People of the United States... "

He later served as Minister to France, and a U.S. Senator from New York. The Bronx neighborhood that was built around his mansion would bear the mansion's name: Morrisania.

November 6, 1817: Princess Charlotte Augustus of Wales dies in childbirth at Claremont House in Surrey, at age 21. A daughter of George the Prince Regent, later to be King George IV of Great Britain, had she survived him, she would have been a reigning Queen. Her child, a son, was stillborn, and would not become King, either. 

This opened the path to the throne for the brother of George IV, William IV, and later the daughter of their brother, Edward: Queen Victoria, and her descendants: Her son Edward VII, his son George V, his son Edward VIII, his brother George VI, his daughter Elizabeth II, and her descendants, including the people who currently stand to become Charles III, William V and George VII.

November 6, 1854: John Philip Sousa is born in Washington, D.C. Perhaps the most famous American of Portuguese descent, he conducted the U.S. Marine Band, playing for Presidents, then formed his own band. The Sousa Band toured from 1892 until 1931, and he died the next year.

"The March King" composed and conducted songs that are still remembered today, most notably "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (1897). In 1923, his band played "The Star-Spangled Banner" before the 1st game at Yankee Stadium. 

November 6, 1860: Abraham Lincoln is elected the 16th President of the United States. He is the 1st nominee of the Republican Party to win the Presidency, making the Republicans the 1st, and to this day the only, "third party" to elect a President.

Thanks to a split in the Democratic Party, and the Whig Party (to which Lincoln once belonged) totally dissolving, he wins with 39 percent of the vote, the lowest percentage of any winner in the election's history.

But the former Congressman from Illinois did win a majority of the Electoral Votes: 180. Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky won 72, Senator John Bell of Tennessee won 39, and Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois -- who had beaten Lincoln for that office just 2 years earlier -- won 12. Douglas finished 2nd in the popular vote, with 29 percent. Breckinridge had 18, and Bell 12.

In spite of the fact that Lincoln said, at the time, that he didn't want to abolish slavery entirely, only stop it from spreading to new States and Territories, the Southern States began to secede the next month. Outgoing President James Buchanan, a moral coward who thought the Constitution didn't allow him to do anything to stop it, did nothing to stop it. The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861. It would take Lincoln 4 years to win it.

You've heard the saying, "Suppose they gave a war, and nobody came?" Well, in February 1861, Douglas held a peace conference. at Willard's Hotel in Washington, but it failed. Despite their disagreements on several issues, including slavery, once the war began, Douglas took a train tour of the Midwest, rallying support for the Union cause. But he was stricken with typhoid fever, and died on June 3. He was only 48 years old, 4 years younger than Lincoln was.

Breckinridge was appointed to the U.S. Senate, but enlisted in the Confederate Army, and was expelled from the Senate. He was a terrible General, but President Jefferson Davis appointed him Secretary of War in February 1865. He urged Davis to surrender, but was refused. He escaped after the fall of Richmond, and lived abroad for 3 years, until Lincoln's successor Andrew Johnson extended amnesty to all former Confederates. Breckinridge died in 1875, at 54: He was 12 years younger than Lincoln, but died 2 years younger.

Bell was the only one who outlived Lincoln both in calendar years and in actual years. He supported the Union until the war began, then switched sides. He lived until 1869, age 73.

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November 6, 1861: James Naismith (no middle name) is born in Almonte (now part of Mississippi Mills), Ontario, outside the Canadian capital of Ottawa. He graduated from Montreal's McGill University, where he lettered in lacrosse, gymnastics, soccer, rugby, and the Canadian version of gridiron football. He was hired as McGill's athletic director in 1890, but just a year later, he was hired by the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, what is now Springfield, College.

He was asked to invent a game that could be played indoors in the Winter, when baseball and football couldn't be played. He knew he should start with a ball, but a large, soft one, like a soccer ball, not a small, hard one like a baseball, which would be dangerous in the confined space of a gymnasium. He noted that most of the rough action took place around the goal: The goal in soccer, hockey or lacrosse, the end zone in football or rugby, or home plate in baseball. So he thought he could reduce the danger by raising the goal.

He asked the custodian to get him a box, because he had invented boxball. The custodian could only find a peach basket. So Dr. Naismith had invented basketball instead. The date was December 21, 1891.

Through the influence of the YMCA's worldwide organization, the word was spread. Naismith became the head coach at the University of Kansas, which became one of the great college basketball programs. He died in 1939, at the age of 78, at their Lawrence campus. Within the last 4 years of his life, he had seen the debut of sold-out doubleheaders involving national powers at Madison Square Garden, the debut of basketball as an official medal sport at the Olympic Games, and the foundation of the NIT and NCAA Tournament.

Also on this day, Jefferson Davis, former U.S. Senator from Mississippi, and Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce, is elected the 1st President of the Confederate States of America. He was inaugurated at the Alabama State House in Montgomery, serving as the Confederacy's provisional Capitol building, on February 22, 1862. The spot on which he stood to take the oath of office was marked with a star, and Alabama's Governors have been sworn in on that spot ever since.

He left office on May 5, 1865, at the William T. Sutherlin Mansion in Danville, Virginia, to which the Confederate government had fled after the Battle of Richmond. He left office by telling his Cabinet that the government was officially dissolved. It had been 26 days since General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House, Virginia; and 9 days since General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered the last remaining large Confederate unit. He was arrested by the Union Army 5 days later, and served 2 years in federal prison before being released.

November 6, 1865: The last grand match of the season takes place at the Capitoline Grounds in Brooklyn, before 15‚000. The Atlantics lead all the way to defeat fellow Brooklynites the Eckfords, 27-24‚ and claim the 1865 championship with a record of 17-0.

Henry Chadwick, America's 1st real sportswriter: "Is there another sport attractive enough to draw such attendance under such circumstances? In the summer it is not surprising as the weather is pleasant... but on a cold November day‚ in the busiest time of the year‚ it must be indeed an attractive sport to collect such an assemblage that is present on this occasion." 

Named for a famed hill in Rome, the Capitoline Grounds, a 5,000-seat wooden stadium opened in 1864, was meant to rival and surpass the Union Grounds. The Atlantics made it their home, and, like the Union Grounds, it became a skating rink in the winter.

But it was demolished in 1880. It was on a plot of land bounded by what's now Halsey Street, Marcy Street, Putnam Avenue and Nostrand Avenue, in Bedford-Stuyvesant. To visit, take the A or C train to Nostrand Avenue. While this neighborhood, notorious for crime not that long ago, should be safe during the day, definitely do not visit at night. 

November 6, 1872: General George Meade dies of pneumonia in Philadelphia. The victor of the Battle of Gettysburg was only 56 years old, and still on active duty.

November 6, 1887: The Celtic Football Club is founded by Andrew Kerins, known by the ecumenical name Brother Walfrid, at St. Mary's Church in Glasgow, Scotland, as a way for raising money for the poor in the city's East End.

Celtic would become identified with the Catholic Church, and particularly with Irish people, to the point where the tricolor of the Republic of Ireland became as familiar a sight at Celtic Park as the Scottish Saltire, and much more so than the British Union Jack. They are not, to English-speaking (and Gaelic-speaking) soccer fans around the world what Notre Dame is to American football fans. They are far more than that.

Their rivalry with Rangers, the Protestant club in Glasgow, is known as the Old Firm, and is so nasty it makes Yankees vs. Red Sox, Duke vs. North Carolina, and even Alabama vs. Auburn look like playful joshing. When you throw organized religion into it, bad things happen.

But the success of "The Bhoys" is undeniable. They have won the top division of Scottish football 50 times, including the last 8 titles (helped by the financial collapse and restart of Rangers in 2012); 39 Scottish Cups, including the last 3; and 18 League Cups, including the last 3. This includes 19 League and Cup "Doubles"; adding the League Cup for a "Treble" 6 times, in 1967, 1969, 2001, 2017, 2018 and 2018; and, in 1967, adding the European Cup for the only "Quadruple" in the history of European club soccer.

That 1967 Quadruple is special for another reason: They were the 1st British side ever to win the tournament now known as the UEFA Champions League. (A year later, Manchester United became the 1st English team to win it.) The Final was played at the National Stadium in Lisbon, Portugal, defeating Internazionale of Milan, Italy, who had won it in 1964 and '65. For this reason, the 1967 Celtic team is known as the Lisbon Lions, and ever since, Celtic have worn a star above their club badge.

Rangers claim 54 League titles (all before their 2012 liquidation, meaning the current team is not the same team and thus has no right to claim them), so they wear 5 stars, 1 for every 10 League titles. But Celtic remain the only Scottish club ever to win the European Cup (also reaching the Final but losing in 1970, although they haven't made the Final since, and have badly flopped in the Champions League in recent years). For this reason, Celtic fans say, "One star means more."

Also on this day, Walter Perry Johnson is born in Humbolt, Kansas. He grows up there, but by the time he got to high school, the family had moved to Olinda, Orange County, California. The Big Train pitched 21 years for the Washington Senators, 1907 to 1927, winning an American League record 417 games, including a major league record 113 shutouts, and struck out 3,508 batters, a major league record until 1983.

He finally won a World Series in 1924, pitching the 9th through 12 innings of Game 7, and another Pennant in 1925. In 1936, he was 1 of the 1st 5 players elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. He died in 1946. In 1999, The Sporting News named him 4th, the highest-ranking pitcher, on their 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and, though he hadn't thrown a pitch in 72 years, fans voted him onto the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. 

November 6, 1888: Benjamin Harrison is elected the 23rd President of the United States. The former U.S. Senator from Indiana, and grandson of 9th President William Henry Harrison, wins 233 Electoral Votes, defeating incumbent President Grover Cleveland, who had 168.

But Cleveland won the popular vote, 48.6 percent to 47.8. Matthew Quay, Republican boss of Pennsylvania, practically came out and admitted that he had the State's 30 Electoral Votes stolen for Harrison. If true (and it probably is), then the vote should have been 203-198 in Harrison's favor. Meaning that, if 1 more State was "stolen," then Cleveland should have been re-elected.

Indeed, 4 years later, after a hard Presidency with recession and labor strife, Harrison lost his bid for re-election, and Cleveland became the only former President ever to regain the office.

Also on this day, John George Taylor Spink is born in St. Louis. Upon his father's death in 1914, he inherited ownership of The Sporting News, already known as "The Bible of Baseball," and made it bigger than ever. When he died in 1962, the Baseball Hall of Fame established an annual award for sportswriters, tantamount to a sportswriter's wing of the Hall of Fame, named it the J.G. Taylor Spink Award, and made him the 1st honoree.

November 6, 1889, 130 years ago: Gabriel Hanot is born in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France. A fullback, he played for a few soccer teams in France in the 1910s, including during World War I, and captained the national team in a 1919 game. He survived a plane crash, but his injuries ended his career.

He turned to journalism, and was editor at what was, then as now, France's leading sports newspaper, L'Equipe. He was the driving force behind French soccer allowing professionalism in 1932, and in establishing the European Cup (the tournament now known as the UEFA Champions League) in 1955. He lived until 1968.

November 6, 1890: Giuseppe Ida is born in Calabria, Italy. Joe Ida was the boss of the Philadelphia Mob from 1946 until 1959, a period which included the founding of the Philadelphia Warriors and their 2 NBA Championships, the 1st 2 NFL Championships won by the Eagles, the end of Connie Mack's reign over the Athletics, the Phillies' Whiz Kids Pennant, and La Salle's National Championship.

He returned to Italy in 1959, handing leadership of the organization over to Angelo Bruno, and the "family" continues to bear the name Bruno to this day, long after Ida and Bruno have died.

November 6, 1893: Dana Fillingim (no middle name) is born in Columbus, Georgia. A pitcher, he was one of the 17 allowed to continue to throw the spitball after it was outlawed starting with the 1921 season. That would be his best season, going 15-10 for the Boston Braves. In a career that lasted from 1915 to 1925, he went 47-73. He died in 1961.

Also on this day, Pytor Ilyich Tchiakovsky dies in St. Petersburg, Russia, 9 days after conducting the premiere of his 6th Symphony there. He was 53, and the cause is in dispute. There was a cholera outbreak, and he may have drunk tainted water. Whether this was an accident or suicide is also unsure. He was also a prodigious consumer of tobacco and alcohol.

He is best remembered for his Piano Concerto No. 1, composed in 1875; and the 1812 Overture, which premiered in 1882, commemorating Russia's defense against Emperor Napoleon of France.

November 6, 1894, 125 years agoThe biggest landslide in the history of American Congressional elections takes place. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was blamed for the Panic of 1893 and the ensuing depression, the worst the country has ever seen to this point, and for the labor unrest that included the Pullman Strike in early Summer. Voters turn the U.S. House of Representatives from a 220-143 majority for the Democrats to a 253-93 majority for the Republicans. Given that there were smaller parties of some substance at the time, the Republicans have a net gain of 110 seats, and the Democrats lose a net 127.

The elections for the U.S. Senate are not nearly as drastic: The Republicans had a net gain of 3 seats, but the Democrats still held a narrow plurality, 40-39, with 9 seats held by other parties. The Republicans will regain the Presidency with William McKinley, and the Senate, in 1896, and the Democrats won't retake the Congress until 1910 or the Presidency until 1912.

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November 6, 1900: President William McKinley is re-elected. As in 1896, he defeats Nebraska Congressman William Jennings Bryan, 51.6 percent of the popular vote to 45.5, and 292 Electoral votes to 156.

Garret Hobart, McKinley's 1st Vice President, had died in office in 1899, so he needed a new one. He chose Governor Theodore Roosevelt of New York, because his svengali, Ohio Republican boss Mark Hanna, though TR was making too much noise as Governor, thinking he'd be silenced as Vice President. He told McKinley he had to live, to keep "that damned cowboy" out of the White House.

On September 6, 1901, at a World's Fair in Buffalo, McKinley was shot. He died 8 days later, and Theodore Roosevelt was President of the United States. In 1904, Hanna died, and TR won a term of his own.

November 6, 1906: James Dougan Norris is born in Chicago. The son of James E. Norris, owner of the Detroit Red Wings, he worked in their front office, and got his name on the Stanley Cup in 1936, 1937, 1943, 1950 and 1952.

After the 1952 Cup, he made a big mistake. He left the Wings to become the operating owner of their arch-rivals, the Chicago Blackhawks. A few months later, his father died. Had James D. hung on a little longer, he, not his half-brother Bruce Norris, would have run the Wings, and won the Cup in 1954 and 1955. And he might have run the Wings, who reached 5 more Finals in the next 11 seasons, and they might have won more Cups, before Bruce's idiocy, stubbornness and authoritarianism turned them into "The Dead Things" in the 1970s.

James D. did build the Hawks into a Cup winner in 1961, and they reached 4 more Finals over the next 12 years. But he died in 1966, and they didn't win another Cup until 2010.

He is also responsible for the existence of the St. Louis Blues, arranging for the team to be placed in the St. Louis Arena, which he owned, along with the Olympia Stadium in Detroit and Chicago Stadium. James E., James D. and Bruce are all in the Hockey Hall of Fame.

November 6, 1915: The University of Georgia defeats the University of Florida, 37-0 in Jacksonville. Georgia leads the series 52-43-2. It is held every last Saturday in October, on supposedly neutral ground in Jacksonville. Georgia won this year's game 24-17.

November 6, 1919, 100 years ago: Louis Joseph Rymkus is born in Royalton, Illinois, in the southern part of the State even further south than St. Louis, known as "Little Egypt." But he grew up far to the north, in Chicago, and played as a 2-way tackle on Notre Dame's undefeated team in 1941, then served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II.

He helped the Cleveland Browns win all 4 All-America Football Conference Championships, from 1946 to 1949, and was named All-Pro all 4 years. He lasted long enough to help the Browns win the 1950 NFL Championship. The team's 1st coach, Paul Brown, called him "the best pass protector I've ever seen."

His days in "rebel leagues" weren't over. After serving as an assistant coach with the Green Bay Packers and the Los Angeles Rams, he went to the American Football League in 1960, and coached the Houston Oilers to the 1st AFL Championship. But the team got off to a slow start in 1961, and Rymkus was fired. They won the title again anyway, and he and founding owner Bud Adams must have patched things up, because he was brought back as an assistant coach in 1965.

In 1970, he was on Don McCafferty's staff with the Baltimore Colts, and they won Super Bowl V. That made 7 league championships for Lou: 4 in the AAFC, 2 in the NFL, and 1 in the AFL. Or, to put it another way: 4 in the 1940s, and one each in the 1950s, the 1960s and the 1970s. He's been named a finalist for the Pro Football Hall of Fame, but he's never been elected. He lived until 1998.

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November 6, 1922: Morgan Bulkeley dies in Hartford, Connecticut at age 84. He had been Governor of Connecticut from 1889 to 1893, and a U.S. Senator from 1905 to 1911. That's forgotten now, and his role in baseball might also be forgotten, if not for the most technical of technicalities.

In 1874, while on the Common Council of Hartford, he formed a professional baseball team, the Hartford Dark Blues. (Dark blue is the color of the State Flag, and is the dominant color of the 2 largest universities in the State, the University of Connecticut and Yale University. In their last years, the NHL's Hartford Whalers also tended to wear dark blue jerseys.) In 1876, he took the team out of the National Association and into the National League. They only lasted 2 more seasons.

The NL was founded by William Hulbert, owner of the Chicago White Stockings, and it needed a President. Since Hulbert didn't want it to look like he, or the Western wing of the League, would have too much power, he nominated Bulkeley, an Easterner.

Bulkeley was a strong President, targeting illegal gambling, drinking, and fan rowdiness. But he did not enjoy the job, and left it to Hulbert after 1 season. But this 1 season, with only the briefest of influence, got him elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937, in only its 2nd election. In contrast, Hulbert didn't get elected until 1995, 113 years after his death, and 59 years after the Hall's establishment. It is possible that the voters thought he had already been elected, and were taken by surprise to find out that he hadn't.

Bulkeley was also one of the members of the 1905-07 Mills Commission, appointed to determine baseball's origin, and gave credit for the sport's invention to his fellow Civil War hero, Abner Doubleday, who was conveniently dead and unable to tell the truth and deny it.

I'd suggest that serving on this Commission also helped Bulkeley's later election to the Hall, in Cooperstown, New York where the Commission said Doubleday invented the game, except that only 1 of the other 6 members is also in the Hall, George Wright, of the 1869-70 Cincinnati Red Stockings. He would be in the Hall on merit as a player if he hadn't gotten in for his pioneering role.

Also on this day, John Joseph Kerr is born in Astoria, Queens, New York City. A shortstop, Buddy Kerr was an All-Star for the New York Giants in 1948, but in 1950 was traded, along with Sid Gordon and Willard Marshall, to the Boston Braves for the double-play combination of Eddie Stanky and Alvin Dark, which turned out to be crucial for the 1951 and 1954 Pennants. Kerr later scouted for the Mets, and died in 2006.

Also on this day, Joseph Francis Klukay is born in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. A left wing, Joe Klukay played in the 1st 3 official NHL All-Star Games, in 1947, 1948 and 1949; and won the 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1951 Stanley Cups with the Toronto Maple Leafs. He also died in 2006.

November 6, 1927: Martin Nicholas Pavelich is born in Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario. A left wing, he played for the Detroit Red Wings, and was assigned as a "shadow," to shut down opposing teams' best attackers, particularly Maurice "The Rocket" Richard of the Montreal Canadiens.

He won 4 Stanley Cups with the Wings, and is 1 of 3 surviving players from the 1950 Cup team, 1 of 4 from 1952, 1 of 4 from 1954, and 1 of 5 from 1955.

He appears not to be related to Mark Pavelich, a native of Eveleth, Minnesota who won the Olympic Gold Medal with the 1980 U.S. hockey team, and later played for the Rangers and Minnesota North Stars, and was an original 1991-92 San Jose Shark.

November 6: Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover is elected President, with a whopping 58 percent of the vote, and 444 Electoral Votes. The Democrats had nominated Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York, the 1st Catholic ever nominated by a major party. He won just 40.8 percent, a figure exceeded by all but 2 Democratic nominees since (George McGovern in 1972 and Walter Mondale in 1984), and took just 8 States, worth 87 Electoral Votes.

In his nationally-syndicated newspaper column, humorist Will Rogers wrote that Smith's supporters "are going to be shocked at how much of the country lives west of the Hudson River." He was right, as Smith was too New Yorky for the rest of the country, including most of New York State.

Indeed, New York was not 1 of the 8 States he won. He won the 2 most Catholic States in the nation, Massachusetts and Rhode Island; and 6 "Solid South" States that, at the time, would never go for a Republican, still thought of as "the Party of Lincoln": South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas and Louisiana. Smith didn't even get the entire South: Hoover won Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Oklahoma and Texas.

Had Smith been a Protestant, from a small town rather than the biggest city, with a pleasant voice instead of a N'Yawk accent, in favor of keeping Prohibition rather than repealing it, and not connected to the corrupt Tammany Hall political machine that dominated New York State and especially New York City, he still would have lost, as Hoover rode the Republican prosperity of the Roaring Twenties.

Despite the Hoover landslide, Franklin D. Roosevelt, former Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1920 Democratic nominee for Vice President, and cousin of the late former President Theodore Roosevelt, is narrowly elected to succeed Smith as Governor. Someone asked Smith if FDR, one of his biggest backers, was going to be a rival that would prevent him from getting the Democratic nomination again in 1932. Smith, noting that Roosevelt had been dealing with the effects of polio since 1921, said, "No, he will be dead within a year."

Within a year of the 1928 election, the stock market had crashed, and, barring a major scandal, the Democratic nominee was going to win in 1932. Smith tried for that nomination. He lost it. To FDR. FDR became President. Smith became one of his fiercest critics. And, in the end, in spite of FDR's health difficulties, Smith died 6 months before he did.

Also on this day, William Donald Wilson is born in Central City, Nebraska. A center fielder, Bill Wilson started with the Chicago White Sox, and was with the Philadelphia Athletics when they moved, hitting the 1st home run in Kansas City Athletics history on April 12, 1955. But that was to be his last season in the major leagues. He is 1 of 10 living former Philadelphia Athletics.

November 6, 1929, 1928, 90 years agoWith the field at the Cycledrome -- a 10,000-seat bicycle racing track with a football field almost fully squeezed into it -- so waterlogged that the referees will not permit play, the Providence Steam Roller, defending NFL Champions, move their scheduled game with the Chicago Cardinals to their former home, Kinsley Park. This 6,000-seat stadium has floodlights, and so, this becomes the 1st night game in NFL history.

The Cardinals win, 16-0, but the gate receipts from the sellout crowd count the same. And, with the stock market having crashed a few days ago, the Steam Roller need all the help they can get. As it turns out, it's not enough: The team gets through the 1930 and '31 NFL seasons, and folds, a victim of the Great Depression.

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November 6, 1930: Edward John Murphy is born in Inchinnan, Scotland, and grows up in Chicago. A forward, he played for several Chicago pro soccer teams, closing his career in the old North American Soccer League with the 1968 Chicago Mustangs.

He played for the U.S. national team from 1955 to 1969, including scoring the only goal in an 8-1 loss to England in 1959, and being probably the best player on the teams that came close to qualifying for the 1966 and 1970 World Cups. He was elected to the National Soccer Hall of Fame, and is still alive.

November 6, 1931: Jack Chesbro dies of a heart attack at his poultry farm in Conway, in the Bekrshire Mountain region of Western Massachusetts, at age 57. Winner of 198 games, including a 20th Century record 41 in 1904 for the New York Highlanders, he was the 1st great pitcher for the team that became the Yankees, although some people think he's in the Hall of Fame solely for that one season. Let the record show he was also the ace of the Pittsburgh Pirates when they won the Pennant in 1901 and 1902.

Also on this day, Peter John Collins is born in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England. In 1958, he won the British Grand Prix, but a few weeks later was killed in a crash at the German Grand Prix. He was only 26.

Also on this day, Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky is born in Berlin, Germany, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. They would soon have to immigrate again, because of the Nazis. His father, Pavel Nikolaevich Peschkowsky, changed the family name, and so the boy became Mike Nichols.

From 1953 to 1961, he formed a comedy duo with Elaine May, and their records were among the top-selling comedy albums of the Eisenhower era, including winning a Grammy Award in 1961. They occasionally reunited after that.

Nichols went on to direct the original Broadway productions of, among others, Barefoot in the Park, The Odd Couple, The Prisoner of Second Avenue, The Gin Game, Whoopi Goldberg's starmaking 1984 one-woman show, and the musical adaptation of Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Spamalot. He also produced the original production of Annie. He would win 8 Tony Awards.

He also directed the films Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? The Graduate, Catch-22, Carnal Knowledge, Silkwood, Heartburn, Biloxi Blues, Working Girl, Postcards from the Edge, Regarding Henry, The Birdcage, Primary Colors, Closer and Charlie Wilson's War. In 2001, for directing the TV-movie Wit, he became an "EGOT," a winner of all 4 major U.S. entertainment awards: The Emmy for television, the Grammy for recordings, the Academy Award or Oscar for films, and the Antoinette Perry or Tony for live performances.

He married 4 times, including to newscaster Diane Sawyer, which lasted for the last 26 years of his life. His son Max married Rachel Alexander, better known as ESPN correspondent Rachel Nichols. Mike lived until 2014, at the age of 83.

Elaine May is still alive, age 87. She married 3 times, including to Broadway composer Sheldon Harnick, and from 1999 until his death earlier this year, she was in a domestic partnership with legendary film director Stanley Donen. Jeannie Berlin, her daughter from her 1st marriage, took her mother's maiden name as a stage name, and became an actress and screenwriter, directed by her mother in the 1972 film The Heartbreak Kid, written by Neil Simon.

November 6, 1932: Ronald Saunders (no middle name) is born in Birkenhead, Cheshire, England. A striker for Portsmouth and a few other teams, he managed Norfolk club Norwich City to promotion to Division One in 1972. He moved on to Birmingham club Aston Villa, and won them the League Cup in 1975 and 1977, before winning the League in 1981. It remains Villa's only League title since 1910.

But a contract dispute led him to quit in the middle of the next season, and it was left to Tony Barton to finish the job of leading Villa to win the 1982 European Cup. Ron Saunders then committed what might have been an unpardonable sin: He moved to Villa's crosstown arch-rivals, Birmingham City. They were relegated in 1984, but he got them back up the next year. Then he full into dispute with their board, and left for yet another West Midlands side, West Bromwich Albion, got relegated in 1987, was fired, and has never managed again.

Barton died in 1994, and Villa held a testimonial for him. Saunders was invited back to manage the 1981 and '82 Villa players against an all-star team made up of retired players from the other West Midlands clubs. Back in the club's good graces, he is still alive, and a member of the club's Hall of Fame. He is the only man to have managed Villa, City and West Brom.

November 6, 1934: Joseph Albert Oliver Langlois is born in Magog, Quebec, not far from the U.S. border at Derby Line, Vermont. A defenseman, Al Langlois is 1 of 7 surviving members of the 1958 Stanley Cup Champion Montreal Canadiens, 1 of 9 surviving members of the 1959 Stanley Cup Champion Canadiens, and 1 of 8 surviving members of the 1960 Stanley Cup Champion Canadiens. He also played for the New York Rangers from 1961 to 1963.

November 6, 1938: Mack F. Jones (I can find no record of what the F. stands for) is born in Atlanta. The outfielder played in the major leagues from 1961 to 1971, including moving with the Braves from Milwaukee to his hometown of Atlanta, and as an original 1969 Montreal Expo. He died in 2004.

November 6, 1939, 80 years ago: Patrick Fain Dye is born in Blythe, Georgia. An All-American linebacker at the University of Georgia, Pat Dye wasn't quite good enough to play in the NFL, or even the AFL, but he played the 1961 and '62 seasons with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League.

He then went into coaching. In a retroactive irony, his 1st coaching job would be coaching the linebackers under Paul "Bear" Bryant at the University of Alabama. In 1974, he was named head coach at East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina, winning the Southern Conference Championship in 1976. He was named head coach at the University of Wyoming in 1980, but left the next year when he was named head coach and athletic director at Alabama's arch-rivals, Auburn University.

He led the Tigers to the Southeastern Conference Championship in 1983, 1987, 1988 and 1989, and should have been awarded the National Championship in 1983: He led Number 3 Auburn to an 11-1 season and a win in the Sugar Bowl, while Number 1 Nebraska lost the Orange Bowl, Number 2 Texas lost the Cotton Bowl, and Number 4 Illinois lost the Orange Bowl. But Number 5 Miami, having beaten Nebraska, leapfrogged them in the final polls.

A scandal in 1992 led to Dye's firing, his last game being an Iron Bowl defeat to Alabama on Thanksgiving Day at Legion Field in Birmingham. It also led to Auburn being put on probation, prohibited from playing on TV, and declared ineligible for the SEC and National Championships. This became notable when Dye's replacement, Terry Bowden, went 11-0 with (essentially) Dye's players (who had gone 5-5-1 the year before), and saw his father, Bobby Bowden, lead 12-1 Florida State to the National Championship.

Dye is still alive, and has been honored with election to the College Football Hall of Fame and the naming of the playing surface at Auburn's Jordan-Hare Stadium being named Pat Dye Field. A statue at the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in Birmingham shows Dye and Bryant with a generic football player. Auburn fans like to imagine that Dye, whose career record was 153-62-5 (including 99-39-4 at Auburn), was the equal of the Bear, who went 323-85-17 (including 232-46-9 at 'Bama). He wasn't.

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November 6, 1940: Jimmy Gardner dies in Montreal at age 59. A left wing, he won the Stanley Cup for the Montreal Hockey Club (who had won the 1st Cup in 1893) in 1902 and 1903. He was just 5-foot-9, and yet this made him one of the taller players on the team, earning it the nickname "The Little Men of Iron."

In 1903, he left the MHC to form a professional team, the Montreal Wanderers, later leaving them but returning in 1908, winning the Cup that year and in 1910. He helped found the National Hockey Association, along with Ambrose O'Brien, and felt that a team for the city's Francophones would be a natural rival to his team, for the city's Anglophones. Thus were the team now known as the Montreal Canadiens born. Gardner would later coach the Canadiens. The Hockey Hall of Fame wasn't founded until 1945, after his death, but he was elected to it in 1963.

Also on this day, Michael John Giles is born in Dublin, Ireland. The midfielder helped Manchester United win the 1963 FA Cup, but there wasn't really room for him. Don Revie bought him for Leeds United, and the rest was history: The 1969 and 1974 League titles, the 1968 League Cup, the 1968 and 1971 Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, and the 1972 FA Cup.

When Revie was hired to be the England manager in 1974, Johnny Giles was already so respected, he had been named manager for the national side of the Republic of Ireland while only 32 years old and still playing. Nearly everyone thought he would be named to replace Revie as Leeds manager.

Instead, the job was given to Brian Clough, who had taken Derby County to the 1972 League title, but had called Leeds a dirty team. Clough lasted just 44 days, and Giles' resistance to him was a major reason why. About 40 years later, in an interview, Giles said that if he and Clough could have straightened things out, it might have worked. Instead, Clough was out, and Jimmy Armfield was hired, and Leeds reached the 1975 European Cup Final, controversially losing to Bayern Munich.

In 1978, Giles was player-manager of Dublin club Shamrock Rovers, and won the FAI Cup, Ireland's equivalent to the FA Cup. He also managed West Bromwich Albion and the original version of the Vancouver Whitecaps, but never Leeds United. In 2004, UEFA named him the Republic of Ireland's greatest player ever. He is now an analyst for Ireland's leading sports network, RTÉ Sport.

November 6, 1942: James Charles Gosger is born in Port Huron, Michigan. An outfielder, his luck varied. He debuted with the Boston Red Sox in 1963, but was traded to the Kansas City Athletics in 1966, before the Sox' 1967 "Impossible Dream" Pennant. He was with the A's when they moved to Oakland in 1968, and could have played on their 1970s dynasty.

But that was not to be. He was left unprotected in the expansion draft, and was taken by the Seattle Pilots. The Pilots were one of the most mismanaged teams in baseball history, as detailed by pitcher Jim Bouton in his diary of the 1969 season, Ball Four. Bankrupt, they became the Milwaukee Brewers at the dawn of the 1970 season.

But Jim Gosger's luck turned: On July 14, 1969, the Pilots traded him to the Mets, and he was a member of their "Miracle" World Champions. Then the Mets traded him to the Montreal Expos, but in 1973, they traded him back to the Mets, and they won another Pennant. But he wasn't on the World Series roster either time. He last played in the major leagues for the Mets, in 1974.

Gosger's fame rests with Bouton including in Ball Four a story that Gosger told. His minor-league roommate talked a girl into coming back to their road-trip motel, and Gosger decided to watch the proceedings from the closet. When the proceedings were concluded, "Local Talent," as he called her, said to the other player, "Oh, darling, I've never done it that way before." Jim was unable to resist any further: He opened the closet door, and said, "Yeah, surrre!" (It was printed with 3 R's in the book.) The Pilots liked the story so much, it became a catchphrase:

"I only had three beers last night."
"Yeah, surrre!"

On June 30, 2019, at Citi Field, the Mets celebrated the 50th Anniversary of their 1st World Series win. On their video board, they showed a tribute to players from the team who had passed away. One was Gosger. Except he was, and is, still alive. They issued a formal apology, and he took it in stride.

November 6, 1946: Edward John DeBartolo Jr. is born in Youngstown, Ohio. He and his father Edward Sr. developed the Edward J. DeBartolo Group, which, under Eddie's leadership, became the Simon Property Group. It built in 1972, and still maintains, the Brunswick Square Mall in my native East Brunswick, New Jersey.

Also in New Jersey, it runs the Menlo Park Mall in Edison, Newport Centre in Jersey City, The Mills at Jersey Gardens in Elizabeth, the Ocean County Mall in Toms River, the Quaker Bridge Mall in Lawrence, Jersey Shore Premium Outlets in Tinton Falls and Jackson Premium Oulets near Great Adventure. On Long Island, it runs Roosevelt Field in Garden City, and the Walt Whitman Mall in Huntington. In the Hudson Valley, it runs The Westchester in White Plains, The Shops at Nanuet, and Woodbury Common Premium Outlets.

But the DeBartolos are better known for their sports teams. Edward Sr. owned the NHL's Pittsburgh Penguins, and let his daughter Denise DeBartolo York run them, winning their 1st 2 Stanley Cups. Eddie owned the San Francisco 49ers, seeing them win 5 Super Bowls. A 1998 controversy led him to sell the team to his sister, her husband John York, and their son Jed York. (NFL rules required her to sell the Penguins to become a team owner.)

Despite the troubles he got into, "Mr. D" is still one of the few NFL owners who was truly beloved by his players, and was recently elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. With the death earlier this year of Pat Bowlen of the Denver Broncos, he is the only living current or former NFL team owner in the Hall.

Also on this day, Sally Margaret Field is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena, California. We like her. We really, really like her.

November 6, 1947: Meet the Press debuts on NBC. It is still on the air after 72 years, making it the longest-running program in television history, anywhere in the world.

Oddly for its era, the 1st moderator was a woman, Martha Rountree. She was succeeded in 1953 by Ned Brooks, who held the post until 1965, Lawrence Spivak until 1975, Bill Monroe (not the country singer) until 1984, Marvin Kalb until 1987, Chris Wallace until 1989, Garrick Utley until 1991, and then its longest-running host, Tim Russert, until his death in 2008. He was succeeded by David Gregory, and then Chuck Todd was named host in 2014.

Herbert Hoover appeared on the show as an old man in 1955. Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower never did. But every President since John F. Kennedy has, although as the incumbent President, only Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama have. So far, Donald Trump has not, and I suspect it will stay that way, although he made 5 appearances before taking office, including in 1999, before he began to worm his way into politics.

Athletes do not usually appear on the show, often mocked as Meet the Depressed and Press the Meat.
But Russert, a Buffalo native, loved to interview them. During Autumn, he would conclude the show's usual tagline with a reference to his hometown team: "If it's Sunday, it's Meet the Press. Go Bills."

Russert liked to challenge Democrats and Republicans alike, and, with a graphic or a clip ready to go, made, "Senator, let me show you... " the 5 scariest words in Washington. Today, Todd shows an obvious favoritism toward conservatives, which has earned him the nickname "Chuck Toad."

Also on this day, George Lawrence James is born in Mount Pleasant, Westchester County, New York. One of the many great runners from the track & field program at Philadelphia's Villanova University, Larry James won a Gold Medal as part of the U.S. 4x400-meter relay team at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, setting a world record that stood for 24 years. He won a Silver Medal in the 400 meters, but teammate Lee Evans set a world record that lasted 20 years.

He got degrees from Villanova and Rutgers, and became the Dean of Athletics at Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, now Stockton University, in Galloway, Atlantic County. Their sports complex, home to semi-pro soccer team Atlantic City F.C., is named for him. He was elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2003, and died from cancer at his home in Galloway, on his 61st birthday, November 6, 2008.

November 6, 1948: Glenn Lewis Frey is born in Detroit. The rhythm guitarist and occasionally pianist for The Eagles (the rock band, not the Philadelphia football team), he co-wrote most of their hits with drummer Don Henley.

The songs on which Frey sang lead included "Take It Easy,""Tequila Sunrise,""Already Gone,""Lyin' Eyes," "New Kid In Town" and "Heartache Tonight." I've suggested that "Lyin' Eyes" is about the Boston Red Sox, although the Detroit native Frey was a big Tigers fan.

His solo hits included "The Heat Is On" (the theme to the film Beverly Hills Cop), "You Belong to the City" and "Smuggler's Blues" (both used on the TV show Miami Vice). He died in 2016.

November 6, 1949, 70 years ago: Joseph Charles Wilson IV is born in Bridgeport, Fairfield County, on the New York side of Connecticut. He served as an American diplomat from 1976 to 1998. In 1992, President George H.W. Bush appointed him to be America's Ambassador to 2 separate African nations: Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. He was good enough that President Bill Clinton crossed party lines and asked him to stay on. He did, until 1995, when he was transferred to an advisory post in Stuttgart, Germany.

In February 2002, the CIA asked him to go to the African nation of Niger, to find out of Iraq dictator Saddam Hussein had bought enriched "yellowcake" uranium there, to use in nuclear weapons. It seems that President George W. Bush, the son of one of his former bosses, wanted an excuse to attack Iraq. Joe Wilson wouldn't give him one: "It was highly doubtful that any such transaction had ever taken place."

On July 6, 2003, 4 months into the war, The New York Times published his op-ed column, "What I Didn't Find In Africa," essentially calling Bush a liar. Eight days later, in his Washington Post
column, conservative columnist Bob Novak revealed that Wilson's wife, Valerie Plame, was an active CIA Agent. He got this information from State Department official Richard Armitage. This "blew her cover," and forced the end of her career. It was a despicable act, punishing Wilson by punishing his wife, who had nothing to do with Wilson's exposure of Bush as a man who lied America into war.

Wilson and Plame divorced in 2017, after 19 years of marriage. Wilson died this past September 27. He should not be confused with Addison G. "Joe" Wilson, the Republican Congressman from South Carolina who yelled, "You lie!" as President Barack Obama during his 2010 State of the Union Address. Plame, now 56, has announced her candidacy for Congress in a District in New Mexico.

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November 6, 1951: Louise Williams (no middle name) is born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The actress, known professionally as Liberty Williams, got her start as Debbie Morgenstern, Rhoda's sister, on a 1973 episode of The Mary Tyler Moore Show. She was a regular on the short-lived series Bustin' Loose, 13 Queens Boulevard and Baby Makes Five. She appeared in 2 different episodes of Three's Company, in 2 different roles, 3 years apart.

She is best known as the voice of Jayna, the Wonder Twin who could take the form of any animal, on the Super Friends cartoons. Although she has had no acting credits since 1990, she is still alive.

November 6, 1953: John Robert Candelaria is born in Brooklyn. He grew up in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn as the son of Puerto Rican parents, and became a 6-foot-7 lefthanded pitcher, helping the Pittsburgh Pirates win the National League Eastern Division title as a rookie in 1975.

In 1976, "The Candy Man" pitched a no-hitter for the Pirates at Three Rivers Stadium, the 1st no-hitter any Pirate had pitched at home since Nick Maddox did it at Exposition Park in 1907. The Pirates played at Forbes Field from 1909 to 1970, and no pitcher had ever pitched a no-hitter there. In 1977, he went 20-5 and led both Leagues with a 2.34 ERA, making the All-Star Game for the only time in his career. He was key to the Pirates winning the 1979 World Series, losing Game 3 to the Baltimore Orioles, but combining with Kent Tekulve to pitch a shutout in Game 6.

He reached the postseason again with the California Angels in 1986, then pitched for both New York teams, the Mets in 1987 and the Yankees, his boyhood team, in 1988 and 1989. More than that, he is the only man to pitch for both New York teams, both Los Angeles teams (he was with the Dodgers in 1991 and 1992), and both Canadian teams (the Montreal Expos in 1989, the Toronto Blue Jays in 1990). He closed his career back with the Pirates in 1993, finishing with a record of 177-122. He is still alive.

November 6, 1955: Maria Owings Shriver is born in Chicago. The daughter of Baltimore businessman R. Sargent Shriver and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, she grew up in the Washington suburb of Bethesda, Maryland, as her father served in the Administrations of her uncle John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson.

She went into journalism, working with CBS from 1985 to 1986, and with NBC from then until 2004, stepping back after her husband, actor Arnold Schwarzenegger -- NBC anchor Tom Brokaw introduced them -- was elected Governor of California. She returned to NBC in 2013, has written 7 books, and is a 4th cousin of tennis star Pam Shriver.

November 6, 1956: President Dwight D. Eisenhower is re-elected. Despite concerns over his health (he'd had a heart attack in September 1955, and had been hospitalized again in June, possibly for another heart attack that the White House didn't want to talk about), the fitness for office of Vice President Richard Nixon, and how he'd handled the recent crises in Hungary and Egypt, he wins 57 percent of the popular vote, and 457 Electoral Votes.

Former Governor Adlai E. Stevenson of Illinois fares no better in the rematch than he did in 1952, winning just 42 percent, and 73 Electoral Votes. Stevenson won only 7 States: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas and Missouri. In the other 41 States, he comes close only in Tennessee.

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November 6, 1960: Gerald Antonio Riggs is born in Tullos, Louisiana. He starred for the Atlanta Falcons and the Washington Redskins, reaching 3 Pro Bowls and rushing for 8,188 career yards. He is a member of the Falcons Ring of Honor. He closed his career by helping the 'Skins win Super Bowl XXVI, having rushed for a then-record 6 postseason touchdowns.

His son Gerald Riggs Jr. was a running back for the CFL's Toronto Argonauts. Another son, Cody Riggs, played cornerback for the Tennessee Titans, and played for the Orlando Apollos of the Alliance of American Football (AAF) this year, before that league went bust.


November 6, 1964: Stewart Ian Robson is born in Billericay, Essex, England. The midfielder was named Player of the Year at 3 different English soccer teams: North London's Arsenal in 1984-85, East London's West Ham United in 1987-88, and the West Midlands' Coventry City in 1991-92.

But he's now best known as a commentator, on TalkSPORT and British Telecom's BT Sport. Ever since manager George Graham sold him away just before Arsenal's 1987-95 run of success began, he has been one of the team's harshest media critics. He's one of the reasons Arsenal fans call TalkSPORT "TalkSHITE."

When I found out that NBC had made him color commentator for Martin Tyler for the 2015 FA Cup Final between Arsenal and Birmingham team Aston Villa, I immediately said, "Aw, shit!" loud enough for the entire bar to hear. I was immediately joined by boos -- for Robson, not for my reaction to him. Arsenal won 4-0, and Robson was forced to admit that they had played well.

November 6, 1967: Dennis Trammel Brown is born in Los Angeles. A defensive end, he was with the San Francisco 49ers when they won Super Bowl XXIX.

November 6, 1968: Alfred Hamilton Williams is born in Houston. Also a defensive end, "Big Al" Williams was an All-Pro in 1996, and played with the Denver Broncos when they won Super Bowls XXXII and XXXIII. He now hosts a radio sports-talk show.

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November 6, 1970: Maa Tanuvasa (no middle name) is born in Nu'uuli, American Samoa. Yet another defensive end, he was a teammate of Al Williams on those Bronco Super Bowl teams.

November 6, 1972: Deivi Cruz Garcia is born in Nizao, Dominican Republic. A shortstop, Deivi Cruz played in he major leagues from 1997 to 2005, mostly with the Detroit Tigers. His son, known professionally as Yeyson Yrizarri, is now an infielder in the Chicago White Sox' system. He should not be confused with current Yankee prospect Deivi Garcia.

Also on this day, Rebecca Alie Romijn is born in the San Francisco suburb of Berkeley, California. She was the cover model on the 1999 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. She was also the 1st actress to play Mystique in the X-Men movies, replaced by Jennifer Lawrence.

She recently played Commander Una, a.k.a. Number One, on Star Trek: Discovery. The irony is that she's a natural blonde who had to dye her hair black for the role, while the 1st actress to play the role, Majel Barrett in 1964, was a natural brunette who had to dye her hair blonde to get a different role, Nurse Christine Chapel, on the original series.

Also on this day, Melanie Thandiwe Newton is born in Westminster, Central London. Known professionally as Thandie Newton, she's starred in Beloved, Mission: Impossible 2, Crash, and as Condoleeza Rice in W., Oliver Stone's film about George W. Bush. She now plays Maeve Millay on Westworld.

November 6, 1973: Taje LaQuane Allen is born in Lubbock, Texas. A cornerback, he was with the St. Louis Rams when they won Super Bowl XXXIV.

November 6, 1974: West London soccer team Chelsea hold a testimonial for midfielder John Hollins at their home ground, Stamford Bridge. The opponent is Arsenal, and the game ends in a 1-1 draw. As is usually the case in testimonials, the honoree is set up to score a goal, and he does. John Radford scores Arsenal's goal.

Hollins had won the 1965 League Cup, the 1970 FA Cup, and the 1971 European Cup Winners' Cup with Chelsea. In 1975, he was sold to another West London team, Queens Park Rangers, and nearly helped them win the 1976 League title. Oddly, he later played for Arsenal, and helped them reach the Cup Winners' Cup Final in 1980. (They also reached the FA Cup Final that year, but he did not play in it. They didn't win either final.) He was named their Player of the Year in 1982.

He returned to Chelsea, and helped them win the Second Division in 1984. He made 714 appearances in England's First Division, 2nd only to longtime goalkeeper Peter Shilton, best known for playing at Nottingham Forest. He managed Chelsea to the 1986 Full Members Cup, and Swansea City of Wales to the 4th division title in 2000. He is now, as they say, "out of football." His son Chris Hollins briefly played as a midfielder for Hampshire team Aldershot Town, and is now a presenter on the BBC.

Also on this day, Zoe McLellan (no middle name) is born in the San Diego suburb of La Jolla, California. She appeared in 2 series in David Bellisario's military TV juggernaut: As Petty Officer Jennifer Coates on JAG, and as Special Agent Meredith Brody on NCIS: New Orleans. She recently played Kendra Daynes on Designated Survivor.

November 6, 1976: The University of Florida lead their rivals, the University of Georgia, 27-13 at halftime. Georgia close to 27-20. With 4th-and-1 on their own 29-yard line, Florida coach Doug Dickey went for the 1st down instead of punting, and was stopped short. Georgia then scored 3 unanswered touchdowns, and won 41-27.

Dickey admitted, "We were not outplayed. We were outcoached. I made some dumb calls." Georgia fans and sportswriters have called it "Fourth and Dumb" ever since.

Also on this day, Patrick Daniel Tillman is born in Fremont, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. A safety at Arizona State, he played in the NFL for the Arizona Cardinals from 1998 to 2001. Quarterback Jake "the Snake" Plummer was his teammate in both college and pro ball.

On May 31, 2002, his contract with the Cardinals having run out, he enlisted in the U.S. Army, in response to the previous year's 9/11 attacks. His brother Kevin Tillman, in the Cleveland Indians' minor-league system, also left his sport to enlist that day. Specialist Pat Tillman passed the test to become an Army Ranger, and was deployed to combat in the War On Terror.

On April 22, 2004, he was killed in action in Spera, Afghanistan. At first, the Army said his death was the result of an enemy ambush. It soon got out that his death was a mistake, from his own side: What's known as "friendly fire."

Arizona State retired his Number 42, the Cardinals his Number 40. When a new bridge was built over the Colorado River, connecting Arizona and Nevada, rerouting traffic on U.S. Route 93 to make the Hoover Dam more secure, it was named the Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge.

Conservatives like to compare the patriotism of pro football players Pat Tillman and Colin Kaepernick. What these assholes forget is that Tillman fought for Kaepernick's right to do exactly what he's done, and that opposing Kaepernick is endorsing what he's protesting: The cold-blooded murder of unarmed black people by racist white cops, and juries letting them get away with it. Somehow, I don't think Tillman would endorse that.


Also on this day, Cameron Spikes is born in Madisonville, Texas, about halfway between Dallas and Houston. A guard, he was a teammate of Taje Allen on the St. Louis Rams' Super Bowl XXXIV winners.

Also on this day, the ABC series Wonder Woman airs the episode "The Feminum Mystique." Debra Winger, then 21 years old but seeming considerably younger than the then-25-year-old Lynda Carter, guest stars as Princess Diana's sister, Princess Drusilla, and wears a costume similar to that of the first one worn by Donna Troy, known in comics as Wonder Girl.

Unfortunately, in this 1st season of the series, set during World War II, Drusilla's naivete leads to the Nazis learning the location of Paradise Island, and invading, to mine feminum, the mineral from which Wonder Woman's bulletproof bracelets are made, thus giving them an unfair advantage in The War. The Princesses sneak in, and lead their fellow Amazons to turn the tide of the battle.


November 6, 1977All In the Family airs the episode "Archie's Bitter Pill." Archie Bunker's Place isn't off to a good start, and Archie (Carroll O'Connor) turns to prescription pills. That's right: The most famous conservative in sitcom history became a drug addict.

November 6, 1978
: Erik Thomas Cole is born in Oswego, New York, on Lake Ontario. The left wing was a member of the 2006 Stanley Cup-winning Carolina Hurricanes. A back injury with the Detroit Red Wings in 2015 ended his career.

November 6, 1979, 40 years ago: David Adam LaRoche is born in Anaheim, California, where his father, Dave LaRoche, was then pitching for the California Angels. Dropping his first name, he grew up in Fort Scott, Kansas, and became a 1st baseman, reaching the postseason with the Atlanta Braves in 2004 and '05, and the Washington Nationals in 2012 and '14. His brother Andy LaRoche has also played in the major leagues.

On March 15, 2016, while at Spring Training with the Chicago White Sox, Adam LaRoche said that he intended to "step away from baseball." The next day, it was revealed that his reason was that the White Sox had placed a restriction on his 14-year-old son Drake entering the team's clubhouse every day. By retiring, LaRoche walked away from a $13 million contract. His brother Andy LaRoche also played in the major leagues.

Also on this day, Lamar Joseph Odom is born in South Jamaica, Queens, the same neighborhood that produced rapper Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson, Governor Mario Cuomo, and my grandmother. The forward played in the NBA from 1999 to 2013, beginning and ending with the Los Angeles Clippers. In 2009 and 2010, he won titles with the Los Angeles Lakers, and was named NBA Sixth Man of the Year in 2011.

But he is best known for his drug problems, and for his former marriage to businesswoman and reality-TV star Khloe Kardashian. He has 2 children, plus 1 who died as a baby. Today, he owns Rich Soil Entertainment, a film and music production company. 

Also on this day, Bradley Stuart (no middle name) is born in Rocky Mountain House, Alberta. The defenseman was a member of the 2008 Stanley Cup-winning Detroit Red Wings. Brad Stuart is now retired.

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November 6, 1980: Lionel Smith dies in London at age 60. The Yorkshireman was a left back for Arsenal, playing on their 1950 FA Cup winners, although he didn't play in the Final; and on their 1953 League title winners.

November 6, 1981: Larry Holmes defends the Heavyweight Championship of the World at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, against Renaldo Snipes. Snipes knocks Holmes down in the 7th round, but Holmes gets up at the count of 4, and knocks Snipes out in the 11th.


Snipes was 22-0 going into the fight, with his last 2 fights being wins over former WBA Light Heavyweight Champion Eddie Mustafa Muhammad and eventual WBA Heavyweight Champion Gerrie Coetzee.

But from here on out, he went just 17-8-1, fighting 3 future partial Heavyweight Champions, beating Trevor Berbick (WBC), but losing to Tim Witherspoon (WBC and WBA, though not at the same time, and who would, in 1983, come closer to beating Holmes) and Greg Page (WBA). He was supposed to fight Mike Tyson in 1990, but broke his hand, and it never happened. He was replaced as Tyson's opponent by James "Buster" Douglas, and the rest is history.

Snipes is now 63, and a charity fundraiser. He says, "I had a good career. I made good friends. I keep in contact with my friends, and I'm healthy." That's more than a lot of ex-boxers can say.

Also on this day, after losing to neighboring rival Madison Central the last 2 seasons, including their only regular-season loss in 1980, costing them the Middlesex County Athletic Conference title, East Brunswick High School's football team beats them 19-17 at Vince Lombardi Field in Old Bridge.

I had just started the 7th grade, so I wasn't there, and didn't know about it at the time. (Maybe I saw the article about it in The Home News, but, if so, it didn't catch my attention.) But I've seen a lot of games between the schools since, with Madison now known as Old Bridge High School. As the great ABC college football broadcaster Keith Jackson would say, "These two teams just don't like each other."


Also on this day, Terzell Vonta Leach is born in Lumberton, North Carolina. A running back who dropped his first name, Vonta Leach has made 3 Pro Bowls, 1 with the Kansas City Chiefs and 2 with the Baltimore Ravens. He was with the Ravens when they won Super Bowl XLVII. He is now retired.

November 6, 1983: This is the date on which the sci-fi/fantasy series Stranger Things begins, with an attack from the dimension known as "The Upside Down" on the lab in Hawkins, Indiana that opened a portal to it.

November 6, 1984: President Ronald Reagan is overwhelmingly re-elected, defeating Walter Mondale, who had been Jimmy Carter's Vice President. Reagan nearly becomes the 1st candidate to pull off the 50-State sweep, coming closer than Richard Nixon did in 1972, as Mondale wins his home State of Minnesota by just 2,996 votes.

Reagan thus breaks Franklin Delano Roosevelt's 1936 record of 523 Electoral Votes, with 525, although it's not quite a higher percentage: FDR got 523 of 531 for 98.5 percent of the EVs, while Reagan got 525 of 538 for 97.6.

Mondale also won the mostly-black District of Columbia, for 3 EVs, but until about midnight Eastern Time, Minnesota still couldn't be called for him. Or, as comedian Jay Leno put it, "When I went to bed, I only had 3 more Electoral Votes than Mondale, and I wasn't even running!"

Mondale also got at least 48 percent of the vote in Massachusetts and Rhode Island; 47 percent in Maryland; and 45 percent in Pennsylvania, Iowa, New York and Wisconsin. Had he won those, instead of losing 525 Electoral Votes to 13, he would have lost 398 to 140, and it wouldn't have looked so bad. But the popular vote was still bad: Reagan won 58.7 percent, Mondale 40.6.

Unemployment was 7.5 percent, higher than the 7.1 percent that it was 4 years earlier when Reagan knocked Carter out of the White House. And there was the Beirut barracks debacle just a year before this election, killing 241 U.S. Marines -- to put it into recent context, 60 "Benghazis" all at once.

And, less than 4 months earlier, Reagan had joked about starting World War III: "We begin bombing in 5 minutes." As a 14-year-old boy, let me tell you: That was terrifying. And, especially in the 2nd debate, Reagan looked like he was already affected by Alzheimer's disease.

So how did Reagan win? By lying: By saying that it was "Morning Again In America," by saying that America was stronger than ever thanks to his defense building, by saying that the Communists were in retreat (they weren't), and that he wasn't going to raise taxes but Mondale was. (As Mondale pointed out, Reagan had already raised taxes 3 times.)


Or, to put it another way...


Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Walter Mondale for Losing 49 States in the 1984 Presidential Election

5. Geraldine Ferraro. It is easy to understand Mondale's desire to choose the 1st female Vice Presidential nominee: He thought he could take the women's vote away from Reagan. That was probably a bad guess, no matter who he would have chosen. Dianne Feinstein, then the Mayor of San Francisco, was rumored to be another finalist for the nomination.

But Ferraro, then a Congresswoman from Queens, was the wrong woman for the job. The traditional running-mate role, that of the "attack dog" who says things the Presidential nominee shouldn't, worked against her, especially with her N'Yawk accent. The fact that her husband, Brooklyn real-estate developer John Zaccaro, was ethically compromised (even if she, herself, was not) didn't help.

4. The Olympics. Granted, the hockey Gold Medal, including the upset of the vastly more talented Soviet team, at the 1980 Winter Olympics didn't help Carter (or Mondale, who was actually at the game with the Soviets and the Gold Medal game with Finland, as several players were from Minnesota). But the boycott of the Summer Olympics, in Moscow, sure hurt Carter – even though it did more to expose the Soviets as "an evil empire" than anything Reagan ever did.

When the Soviets and the East Germans boycotted the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, it left the American team almost free rein to win as many medals as it wanted. It became 16 days of unbridled, safe patriotism, a call of, "You're all welcome to visit our country, but our country is the greatest!" It was right up Reagan's alley, and it was right in his Southern California backyard. As the host nation's head of state, he even got to officially declare the Games open. He was great at ceremonial stuff like that, and he reveled in it.

3. The Curse of Jimmy Carter. Reagan was able to run against "The Carter-Mondale Administration," even though Carter was better at nearly everything than Reagan – including, as it turned out, creating jobs, avoiding tax increases and getting hostages out of Iran. Nearly everything... except explaining why he was good at those things. Carter was a good statesman, but he was a lousy politician. Reagan was a great politician, and knew how to look like a good statesman, even when he wasn't.

2. The Cold War. In spite of the sunny image he projected for both himself and America, Reagan was able to make Americans so frightened of the Soviet Union that they'd rather have a senile, lying Republican as President than an honest Democrat of sound mind.

1. "Morning In America." Quotation marks intentional. It was something that Americans, besieged by a quarter of a century of Cold War, civil rights struggles, race riots, assassinations, war, recession and terrorism desperately wanted to believe. And Reagan and his packagers were able to make them believe it. This was all part of the Actor's show. He never played any part as well as he played "President Reagan."

In short: Ronald Reagan wasn't a great President, but he played one on TV. The truth is, he was a disaster, one after which we are still cleaning up – and, with Donald Trump as his (un)natural successor, there is a new mess. People wanted to believe Trump could "make America great again." The Reagan years are almost certainly what he meant, because it was a time when he and his way of life were riding high, and unquestioned by liberals.

Also on this day, Ricardo Romero Jr. is born in East Los Angeles, California. Ricky Romero pitched for the Toronto Blue Jays from 2009 to 2013, but injuries have kept him out of the major leagues since. He made a comeback in the Mexican League, but that, too, has been ended by injury. He is married to retired soccer player Kara Lang, who played for Canada in the 2003 and 2007 Women's World Cups.

November 6, 1987: Ana Ivanovic is born in Belgrade, Serbia. She recently retired from tennis, having won only 1 major, the 2008 French Open, and reached only 2 other Finals. And we can't say the Williams sisters have gotten in her way, because she didn't face either Serena or Venus in any of those Finals.


She is married to German soccer star Bastian Schweinsteiger, and they now have 2 sons. The United Nations has named her Serbia's UNICEF Ambassador.

November 6, 1988
: James Alston Paxton is born in the Vancouver suburb of Delta, British Columbia. On May 8, 2018, the Seattle Mariners pitcher threw a no-hitter in a 5-0 win over the Toronto Blue Jays. This made him the 1st Canadian-born pitcher to throw a major league no-hitter on Canadian soil.

The Yankees traded for him, and while his 1st half of 2019 was inconsistent, he got on a roll in the 2nd half, and was a major factor in the Yankees' run to the ALCS. His career record stands at 62-38.

Also on this day, Emily Jean Stone is born in the Phoenix suburb of Scottsdale, Arizona. Known professionally as Emma Stone, she won an Oscar for La La Land, and played Billie Jean King in the 2017 film Battle of the Sexes, with Steve Carell as Bobby Riggs. (This was the 2nd film about the event. In the 1st, When Billie Beat Bobby, in 2001, they were played by Holly Hunter and Ron Silver, respectively.)

November 6, 1989
, 30 years ago: Josmer Volmy Altidore is born at the same hospital I was: St. Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, Essex County, New Jersey -- albeit 20 years later. And Jozy Altidore did not grow up in New Jersey like I did, instead growing up in Boca Raton, Florida.

He's played for several teams, starting with the New York Red Bulls from 2006 to 2008, helping them reach, so far, their one and only MLS Cup Final in 2008. He's played for Hull City and Sunderland in England, Villareal and Xerez in Spain, Burasapor in Turkey and AZ Alkmaar in the Netherlands.

He currently plays for Toronto FC, and and helped them win the 2017 MLS Cup, and the Canadian Championship (their "FA Cup") 3 straight years, before losing the Final this year. He 
has represented the U.S. at the 2010 and 2014 World Cups, and helped win the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup. But his poor performances for the national team since then are a big reason why the team failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup.

Also on this day, Aaron Josef Hernandez is born in Bristol, Connecticut -- also the hometown of ESPN, which certainly gave him lots of coverage. To paraphrase Mickey Rivers, he had a Hebrew first name, a German middle name, and a Spanish last name, so it's no wonder he was all mixed up.


An All-American tight end at the University of Florida, he helped them win the 2009 National Championship. He became one of the few New England natives to play well for the New England Patriots. In 3 seasons, he caught 175 passes for 1,956 yards and 18 touchdowns, and scored a touchdown in Super Bowl XLVI, although the Giants beat the Patriots. He also helped the Pats reach the 2012 AFC Championship Game. He had achieved all this at the age of 23, so, as far as anyone knew, he seemed like he was on his way to a really good career.

He never played another game. What few people knew was, he already had a criminal history. Both of his parents had run-ins with the law. He had already gotten into a bar fight at Florida. On June 17, 2013, he shot and killed his friend Odin Lloyd in North Attleboro, Massachusetts, the town about halfway between Foxboro and Providence where they both lived. Hernandez was arrested, and immediately cut by the Patriots.

He was convicted 2 years later. He was then charged with another murder, but was acquitted with all charges from that case except a gun charge. This happened with a 3rd shooting, although this time the victim survived.

On April 19, 2017, Hernandez hanged himself in his cell. An autopsy showed his brain to have injuries consistent with CTE, stage 3 out of 4, "associated with aggressiveness, explosiveness, impulsivity, depression, memory loss and other cognitive changes." All of this matched what others had observed about him, including "keen insight and observational skills," but "gaps in memory that were highly unusual for a young person." He was said to have the kind of CTE symptoms one would expect to find in a former football player in his 60s. Aaron Hernandez was 27 years old.

*

November 6, 1990: André Horst Schürrle is born in Ludwigshafen, Germany. The soccer winger played enough games for West London club Chelsea in the 2014-15 season to receive medals for winning the Premier League and the League Cup, before being sold in midseason to German club Wolfsburg, whom he helped win the DFB-Pokal (German Cup). So he had what is probably a unique domestic Treble: A League title, a national cup win and a league cup win, but in 2 different countries.

He now plays for Borussia Dortmund, helping them win the 2017 DFB-Pokal, and was a member of the Germany team that won the 2014 World Cup. He was not selected for their 2018 World Cup team. (I wonder if Mannschaft manager 
Joachim Löw said to him, "I am serious, and don't call me, Schürrle.") He is currently on loan to Russian team Spartak Moscow.

November 6, 1991: Arsenal host Benfica at Highbury in North London, in the 2nd leg of the 2nd round of what turns out to be the last European Cup tournament under that name. The following season, 1992-93, it was rebranded as the UEFA Champions League. Since the Heysel Ban kept defending Football League Champions Arsenal from playing in the 1989-90 edition, this was only their 2nd time in it, following a run to the Quarterfinal in 1971-72.

Two weeks earlier, Arsenal had gone to Lisbon, Portugal, and held Benfica, that country's most storied sports team, to a 1-1 draw (with Kevin Campbell scoring) in front of 120,000 people in their Estádio da Luz. That stadium was demolished and rebuilt on the same site in 2003, and its current capacity is 64,642. The English translation of the name, "Stadium of Light," was applied to North-East club Sunderland's new stadium built in 1997. The new Benfica stadium's design would eventually inspire the design of Arsenal's new Emirates Stadium, which opened in 2006.

With the tie level, and with an away goal, and this being a Benfica squad far beneath their European Cup winners of 1961 and 1962, Arsenal fans were confident of victory and advancement. But after a 1-1 halftime score (2-2 on aggregate, 1-1 on away goals), Arsenal's defense leaked twice, and Benfica won 3-1, to advance 4-2.

This was one of the most humiliating defeats in Arsenal's history, in literally the biggest game George Graham ever managed. (Any European Cup/Champions League match is bigger than a European Cup Winners' Cup Final.) Ironically, the only Arsenal goal on this night was scored by Colin Pates, taking the Number 4 place in midfield vacated by Graham's foolish sale of Michael Thomas (to Liverpool, of all teams to send the 1989 title-clinching goalscorer to) the preceding off-season.

Fans who came of age in the Graham years (1986-95) loved to compare his record in European play with that of Arsène Wenger (1996-2018), who consistently kept the team in the Champions League, reaching the Final in 2006 and the Semifinal in 2009, but never won a European trophy, while Graham won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1994 -- a tournament so insignificant that UEFA folded it into the UEFA Cup (now the Europa League) in 1999.

But this game had everything they loved to hate about Wenger: An Arsenal side weakened due to selling off one of the team's best players, a poor defense, "shit tactics," and a spectacular failure in European competition, which could be called a loss to "farmers."

Just 9 weeks later came the 3rd Round of the FA Cup, a trip to North Wales that became known as "The Wrexham Disaster." That game, a loss to a team then in Division Four, has often been cited as Graham's most disgraceful defeat. Yes, it was bad. But it wasn't as bad as blowing a 2nd-leg home tie in a European Cup knockout round.

November 6, 1995: Art Modell announces that he's moving the Cleveland Browns to Baltimore, where they later announced that they will become the Baltimore Ravens. He does so because the City of Cleveland, the County of Cuyahoga and the State of Ohio refused to listen to his pleas to either build him a new stadium, or at least give him a better lease at the existing Cleveland Municipal Stadium.

Modell said he had no choice. He lied. He could have sold the Browns to a local buyer, and bought the rights to one of the 1995 expansion teams, and put that in Baltimore. Instead, he screwed Cleveland over.

November 6, 1997: Seinfeld airs the episode "The Merv Griffin Show." Cosmo Kramer (Michael Richards) finds the remains of the set of the famed talk show that ran from 1962 to 1986, and rebuilds it in his apartment. Wildlife expert and frequent talk-show guest Jim Fowler plays himself.

The cringey part is Jerry drugging his girlfriend Celia (Julia Pennington) to play with her toys. That's not a metaphor: She has a spectacular collection of vintage toys, but she won't let Jerry play with them, for fear of reducing their value. But it comes damn close to being date rape.

And, as George Costanza (Jason Alexander) points out, we have no deal with the squirrels.

The real Merv was still alive at the time, although his opinion of the episode remains unknown. Merv died in 2007, and Fowler died earlier this year.

November 6, 1998
: The Waterboy premieres, starring Adam Sandler as a 31-year-old socially stunted waterboy for a college football team in Louisiana, who unexpectedly becomes a star player for them. Their head coach is played by Henry Winkler, a.k.a. The Fonz from Happy Days. And that is cool.

November 6, 1999
, 20 years ago: Bankers Life Fieldhouse opens in Indianapolis, replacing the Market Square Arena. The Indiana Pacers beat the Boston Celtics, 115-108, and go on to win the NBA Eastern Conference title for the 1st time. But they will lose the NBA Finals to the Los Angeles Lakers.

*

November 6, 2002: North London soccer team Arsenal lose to North-East club Sunderland 3-2, knocking them out of the League Cup. Attendance at Arsenal Stadium, a.k.a. Highbury: 19,059.

This remains the last time that Arsenal have played in front of a crowd that would not have sold out the 38,419 seats that Highbury had from 1993 until its closing in 2006. That is not the case for their North London arch-rivals, Tottenham Hotspur: Having to play their 2017-18 home games at the 90,000-seat new Wembley Stadium in West London while a new stadium was built on the site of White Hart Lane, they got a crowd of just 23,926 for their September 19, 2018 League Cup win over Barnsley.

Also on this day, The West Wing airs the episode "Election Night." President Jed Bartlet (Martin Sheen) is re-elected, but shows signs that his multiple sclerosis will be an issue in his 2nd term. Also, Deputy White House Communications Director Sam Seaborn (Rob Lowe) discovers that he will have to keep a promise he made to the widow of the Democrat running for Congress in his home district in Southern California. This episode debuts Joshua Malina as Will Bailey, and Danica McKellar as his half-sister and campaign assistant Elsie Snuffin.

This episode should not be confused with the episode "Election Day," which resolves the storyline from this next entry:

November 6, 2005: The West Wing airs the episode "The Debate." It is a live episode, and the only episode of the show that is broadcast on videotape instead of film. Running to replace Bartlet are Republican Senator Arnold Vinick of California (M*A*S*H's Alan Alda) and Democratic Congressman Matthew Santos of Texas (L.A. Law's Jimmy Smits).

This occurs only 3 years after the episode showing Bartlet's re-election, because in the 2003-04 TV season, the show jumped from the middle of Year 5 of his Administration to the middle of Year 6, due to the fact that the actors' contracts all ran out after the show's 7th season.

November 6, 2008: Dick Johnston dies in Boston at age 89. He wrote for The Buffalo News from 1939 to 1984, covered the Buffalo Sabres from their 1970 inception until his retirement, and was given the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award, the Hockey Hall of Fame's equivalent for journalists.

November 6, 2009, 10 years ago: The Yankees get a ticker-tape parade for winning the World Series. Only 1 other New York team has gotten one since: The Giants in February 2012.

Also on this day, the football team at my alma mater, East Brunswick High School, loses 37-34 to Brick Memorial -- by a weird coincidence, the high school closest to my late grandmother's residence. It represents the most points EB has ever scored in a game and still lost.

But the fact that Da Bears hung 34 points on the defending Central Jersey Group IV Champions -- a result of redistricting, since Ocean County had until recently been placed in South Jersey for Playoff purposes -- gave them a boost of confidence. They got to the Central Jersey Group IV Final, to be played at Lions Stadium at the College of New Jersey in Ewing, formerly Trenton State College. As it turned out, it was a rematch with Brick Memorial.

For the 1st time in EB's 49-season football history, snow fell during a game. And the Mustangs slipped all over the slick artificial turf. In contrast, EB ran the wishbone offense well enough to score a touchdown (but miss the extra point), and get into range to kick a field goal that somehow got through both the flakes and the uprights, and emerged with a 9-0 victory and its 4th State Championship, its 2nd in the 1974-present Playoff Era.

The 1st of those was in 2004, at Rutgers Stadium. Weird coincidence Number 1: To win that one, EB had to beat the other Brick high school, Brick Township, in the Quarterfinal. Weird coincidence Number 2: The 2004 Final was also against a defending champion from northern Ocean County with "Memorial" in its name, Jackson Memorial.

EB had also won in the pre-playoff era, having the best overall record in Central Jersey Group IV in 1966 and 1972, with the 1972-2004 drought including some moments worthy of the pre-2004 Red Sox, the pre-2016 Cubs, the Cleveland Browns, etc., including shocking defeats in the Final in 1984 and '85; the Semifinal in 1980, '87, '90 and '94; in the regular season in 1977, '78, '81 and '86; and a major downturn after 1990, making the Playoffs only twice between then and 2004.

*

November 6, 2012: President Barack Obama is re-elected, defeating former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts. Romney had run the most dishonest Presidential campaign of all time -- a record that didn't even survive a full election cycle. But Obama won the popular vote, 51.1 percent to 47.2; and the Electoral Vote, 332 to 206.

Going into Election Day, Republicans were sure that Romney was going to win Pennsylvania, Ohio and Florida. If he had, it would have been a shift of 67 Electoral Votes, making Romney the winner, 273 to 265. But Obama won Florida by 45,000 votes, and both Ohio and Pennsylvania by 50,000. Ohio, the "Swingiest of Swing States," did not trust the economy, which Obama had rescued after being crashed 4 years earlier by conservative businessmen, to another conservative businessman.

The Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Mitt Romney for Losing the 2012 Presidential Election

Here's some reasons that didn't make the cut: The Best of the Rest.

George W. Bush. He hung over the GOP like Jacob Marley's ghost, like Jimmy Carter did over the Democratic Party from 1980 to 1992 (but not afterward, thanks to Bill Clinton, no matter how hard Republicans have since tried), like Herbert Hoover did over the Republican Party from 1932 to 1980, when Ronald Reagan finally liberated them), like Woodrow Wilson did over the Democrats from 1920 to 1932 (when Franklin Roosevelt exorcised the ghost), like the Civil War did over the Democrats from 1864 to 1912 (when Wilson moved them into the 20th Century).

Voters may believe that Obama hasn't done enough to restore the economy, but they know damn well that he didn't cause the crash and the recession. Bush did. Conservative businessmen did. And Romney, as he kept telling us, was a conservative businessman.

Bill Clinton. His Convention speech gave Obama a huge boost, and his campaign appearances in States like Ohio and Florida helped a lot. If Al Gore had swallowed his pride and asked Clinton, then still President, to make so much as 1 joint appearance with him in Miami in the 1st week of November 2000, Gore would have won Florida by such a margin that Jeb Bush couldn't have stolen it, and Gore would have been unquestionably victorious overall.

Seal Team Six. Upon Obama's orders, they killed Osama bin Laden. If they had failed, it would have been for Obama what "Desert One," the failed attempt to rescue the hostages from Iran on April 25, 1980, was to Jimmy Carter. It would have made the Carter-Obama comparisons a lot more honest.

Instead, Obama got a victory that, no matter what Romney and his surrogates said about Benghazi, essentially took foreign policy off the table, because they had no chance to beat Obama on the issue.

Hurricane Sandy. True, every State affected by it was going to go for Obama anyway. But Obama's response, a polar opposite from Bush's on Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans in 2005 (and, as we have now seen, from Donald Trump's on Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico in 2017), and his bipartisan work with Governor Chris Christie of New Jersey, made him look like a man who cared enough to help, was flexible enough to reach across the aisle, and competent enough to get things done.

Was Romney flexible? Certainly. Was he competent enough? Possibly. Did he care enough? Don't make me laugh, and if you think he did, recall "the 47 Percent Video." Obama's response to Sandy didn't turn a single State affected by it -- that was unnecessary -- but it helped him nationally.

The Wives. No, this is not a joke about Romney's religion, which used to allow polygamy. Nor did it make evangelical Protestants abandon him for Obama: I guess they'd rather vote for a Mormon than a black liberationist/Muslim/Communist-therefore-atheist. (I wish they'd pick one lie and go with it.)

This is a reference to Michelle Obama and Ann Romney. Ann may have helped "humanize" Mitt with her Convention speech, but thereafter, she acted like a petulant rich chick who thought everyone not rich was beneath her. In contrast, Michelle Obama acted like a fun person who wants you to have fun, too -- and all she asks in return is that you eat right and exercise. She won't force you, as was suggested. Michelle acted like her life would have been complete if Barack loses, or if he'd lost in 2008, or even if he'd never entered politics. Whereas Ann acted like she had to be First Lady.

We want our First Ladies to appear like living in the White House is nice, but they don't need it. Mamie Eisenhower, Lady Bird Johnson, Pat Nixon, Betty Ford, Rosalynn Carter, Barbara Bush, Laura Bush, they all seemed to be regular people. Even Jacqueline Kennedy, who most certainly was not "regular people," didn't act like living in the White House was some divine right of hers.

Nancy Reagan, on the other hand, acted as though it was her divine right. Hillary Clinton often came off as someone who thought so, and her softening of her own image was a big reason why Bill won in 1996, and why she was elected to the Senate in 2000 and came close to the Democratic nomination in 2008. The far right tried to paint Michelle as an entitled woman, which turned out to be ridiculous. Ann really is like that, and that only fed into Mitt's image as an out-of-touch rich guy.

Before I get down to the Top 5, let me take one potential reason off the table: Vice Presidential nominee Paul Ryan. True, the Congressman from Wisconsin didn't help bring his home State into the Romney column. But that's because, despite a lot of Republicans' hopes, and a few pundits bold predictions, Wisconsin was never going to vote for Romney. Governor Scott Walker's survival of his recall was more of a backlash against the movement to recall him, for not wanting to wait until the next election in November 2014.

Ryan is a far-right extremist. But he's not a reason Romney lost. It was suggested that another "finalist" for the slot, Senator Rob Portman of Ohio, might have made the difference. No: Romney would still have lost the Electoral Vote if he'd won Ohio. Same with Senator Marco Rubio of Florida. In fact, Romney could have won Ohio and Florida, and he still would have lost, in both the popular vote and the Electoral Vote.

And even if you think Ryan did hurt Romney, remember: Romney chose him. He could have chosen someone else. So if you blame Ryan, you should blame Romney, too.

Now, the Top 5 Reasons:

5. It's the Economy, Stupid. James Carville's 1992 line for Bill Clinton still works. As I said, people still blame Bush and other "conservative businessmen" for causing the bad economy, much more than they blame Obama for not getting back to where it was in mid-2007, let alone where it was in 2000 before the tech bubble burst.

And it was getting better, in spite of all the GOP's obstructionism: Unemployment, which Obama did not cause to go to 10 percent, was now down below 8 percent. 750,000 jobs lost per month became job growth for 32 months in a row. The Dow Jones was down to 6,500 after the crash; it was double that, 13,000, on Election Day.

And people got it: "The massive debt" wasn't Obama's fault, not by a long shot. They accepted the truth that it was due to the tax cuts and the wars that Bush didn't pay for; and the debt that Obama did add on was necessary to clean up the mess Bush left. Blaming Obama for the deficit was like blaming the Yankees' pitching for their 2012 Playoff loss: It wasn't perfect, but it wasn't the problem.

4. The Republican Base. They're the ones who pushed Romney into disavowing his greatest (if not, as I've suggested, "only") accomplishment in his only political job. They're the ones who pushed him into abandoning his pro-choice -- or, as Ted Kennedy called it in their 1994 Senate battle, his "multiple-choice" -- stance on abortion. They're the ones who made him sound like Dick Cheney on foreign policy. They're the ones who pushed him to the hard right on immigration and gay rights, when he'd previously been a moderate on the former and at least willing to discuss the latter.

Primary opponents Rick Perry, then Newt Gingrich, and finally Rick Santorum worked so hard to pain Romney as "Massachusetts Moderate Mitt" -- trying to make him sound like John Kerry or, God forbid, Michael Dukakis, and even invoking the State as the only won one in 1972 by the late George McGovern -- that Romney had to come out and not only act like, but actually come out and say he was, someone who was "severely conservative."

"Severely." That one word, more than "I like being able to fire people," or "47 percent," or "Ten thousand bucks?" or even "Let Detroit go bankrupt," may have doomed him. You may not hear any other observer of the election say it. But "severe" has connotations of "bad,""harsh,""harmful." You hear of a man in a hospital being "severely injured," a soldier being "severely wounded."

The lunatics who use religion as a justification for their greed, or as an excuse for bigotry, pushed Romney away from the center-right man he'd been, more or less continuously, from 1994 to 2008. But since it became clear that McCain was not going to win in November 2008, he became "severely conservative" -- until that stopped working, because (as I'll return to later), Obama's campaign machine basically said, "Yeah, he is, and here's what that means."

The last time Romney looked like he had a real chance to win was after the first debate, when Obama looked tentative and underprepared, and Romney sounded like a prepared, reasonable, competent moderate. If he'd been that from the moment he clinched the nomination onward, he would have had a very good chance of winning. But if he'd been that during the Republican Primaries, he wouldn't have gotten out of New Hampshire with his candidacy intact.

Thinking he needed to appease the hard right may also have been a reason why Romney chose Ryan as the Vice Presidential nominee, instead of a more moderate conservative, such as Portman, or Governor Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire.

3. The So-Called "Liberal Media." In 2000, they let the Bush team paint their man as honest and Gore as a liar. The voices stepping forward to defend Gore and to expose Bush as the real liar, as an intellectual lightweight, as a man monumentally underprepared for the Presidency, were too timid, or courageous enough but without enough power to spread their message.

In 2004, the same thing: The media let Bush lie through his teeth about himself and Kerry, to the point where Kerry (rather than Bush) looked like the elitist who was unfit to command our troops, and Bush looked like an average guy with the strength to lead our nation (both bull).

In 2008, the economic crash made the media's job easier: The facts showed the GOP couldn't be trusted, and McCain's efforts to lie about Obama were halfhearted; he's just not that kind of guy, although the kind of guy he is, isn't someone I could ever vote for.

This time, Romney and his surrogates told lie after lie after lie, and the Obama campaign struck back, saying, "Here's the truth," and showing the truth... and the media told the story. Would that they had done so in 2016 as well, but they didn't. Romney didn't boost their ratings, Trump did.

It never occurs to these candidates to not say things that they know are untrue, or represent their true feelings but could be taken out of context. Instead of blaming the media for telling the story, try blaming yourself for making the story available.

Which leads directly to...

2. James Carter IV. For 32 years, the GOP had been painting his grandfather, Jimmy Carter, a Sunday school teacher and an Annapolis graduate, as a political, military and moral weakling, for letting the excesses of the 1970s be the excesses of the 1970s. Never mind that these things began under Nixon, often as a backlash against his policies, and steamrolled under Gerald Ford. Never mind that Carter could no more control what went on inside the doors at Studio 54 and Plato's Retreat than he could control what went on inside the doors at OPEC meetings.

That's been the line since 1980: Carter is a Democrat, and he's weak, therefore Democrats are weak, they're soft on immorality, soft on crime, soft on drugs, soft on defense, soft on Communism, soft on terrorism. Reagan is a Republican, and he's strong, therefore Republicans are strong. It was easy to compare Walter Mondale to Carter in 1984: He was Carter's Vice President. The Carter years were fresh enough in 1988 to make Michael Dukakis "another Jimmy Carter" and have it work.

But after 8 years of a highly (though hardly completely) successful liberal Democratic President, Bill Clinton, the comparison of Obama to Carter, endlessly repeated in conservative opinion pieces, was stupid. Especially since Carter's attempt to rescue the hostages in Iran failed, while Obama's similar attempt to kill Osama bin Laden succeeded.

If either 2012 candidate was "Ronald Reagan" when it came to defending this nation, it was Obama. (Never mind that Reagan's arms sales made Osama bin Laden's rise possible.) No, Romney was no Reagan: Reagan was likeable, Romney is not. And, as Seinfeld's George Costanza taught us, "It's not a lie if you believe it." Reagan said a lot of bull, but he seemed to believe it; Romney couldn't convince people to believe his lies. So Romney was no Reagan, and Obama was no Carter.

So it was appropriate that James Carter, a freelance filmmaker, was the one who filmed that banquet at which Romney denounced "47 percent of Americans" as moochers who the Republican couldn't reach, and thus didn't have to care about.

James Carter, standing in for his then 88-year-old grandpa, like Banquo's ghost at Macbeth's royal feast, captured the moment, and spread it, and Romney looked like a different Massachusetts man: Charles Emerson Winchester III (played by David Ogden Stiers on M*A*S*H), who once told an investigator for a McCarthyist Congressman, "Sir, I am so conservative, I make you look like a New Dealer."


Romney isn't a very intelligent man, but he has enough brains to realize he didn't want to sound like Charles -- or like another rich guy to whom he was often compared, Thurston Howell III (played by Jim Backus on Gilligan's Island -- and at least he would occasionally loan nice things to the other castaways and rewrote his will to include them).

It deeply offends Romney when people attack him for having gobs of money, or question whether he got it fairly. But he figured out that he couldn't look like the guy who writes off 47 percent of the country: "I care about 100 percent of Americans." He had to say it. Even though he didn't believe it, and the vast majority of that near-majority didn't believe it.

But if James Carter hadn't been there to film that moment, we never would have known that Romney said it. It would have been as if Nixon's Oval Office tapes had never been revealed until after he completed his 2nd term in January 1977. Instead, the tapes were revealed in July 1973, Nixon was forced to hand them over in August 1974, and he had to resign almost immediately thereafter. And, unlike Nixon, Romney didn't have the option to "burn the tapes." He never had possession, let alone ownership, of the clip. But now, he will have it stuck to him for the rest of his life.

So that's 2 ghosts: George W. Bush, as that of Jacob Marley; and Jimmy Carter, as that of Banquo. You could add a third, that of George Romney, the late former Governor of Michigan, whose 1968 run for President short-circuited, but who really was a moderate Republican -- and released his tax returns in full, unlike his son. We may never find out what Mitt was hiding -- but now, it doesn't matter, because he's lost. Now, it only matters to the historians, if they're curious enough.

Of course, none of the above factors would have made a damn bit of difference if it wasn't for Reason Number 1.

1. Barack Obama. Whatever you think of him, personally or politically, he ran a great campaign. He defined Romney before Romney could define him. He demolished Romney's attempts to define him as socialist, as weak on foreign policy, as someone who "doesn't believe in America," as somehow is "not really one of us."

Moreover, it's very hard to beat an incumbent President, even with an economy that is still growing slowly.  The Rose Garden strategy" didn't work for Ford in 1976, or the elder Bush in 1992; but it did work for Reagan in 1984, Clinton in 1996, and the younger Bush in 2004. It worked for Obama in 2012.

Obama not only campaigned to keep his job, he continued to do his job. Whether it was on keeping the government running, or keeping the auto industry afloat, or passing health care reform, or ending the Iraq War, or killing bin Laden, or biding his time instead of diving right into the Arab Spring, people saw him do what Presidents do. Individual observers didn't have to agree with what he was doing, but they still saw him do it, still saw him "be President."

Romney looked like a President, for sure; but he didn't act like a President. Obama was able to show what Michael Douglas (whose wife I still love) said in The American President, after Richard Dreyfus (a liberal in real life) spent most of the movie playing a stand-in for Bob Dole, and closing every speech with, "My name is Bob Rumson, and I'm running for President!" Near the end of the film, Douglas defended his actions and those of his girlfriend, Sydney Ellen Wade, played by Annette Bening, closing with, "This is a time for serious people, Bob, and your 15 minutes are up. My name is Andrew Shepherd, and I am the President."

If Obama hadn't defended himself, and gone on offense, like Clinton -- if he'd rolled over like Kerry, Gore, Dukakis, Mondale, McGovern and Hubert Humphrey -- he'd have been a one-term President, a footnote, "the first black President," and little more. And the gains of his 2nd term wouldn't have happened.


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November 6, 2013: Clarence "Ace" Parker dies in Portsmouth, Virginia, at the age of 101. He had been the oldest living former Major League Baseball player, the oldest living former National Football League player, and, as best as we can determine, the 1st former NFL player to live to see a 100th birthday.

A two-way back, he starred for Duke University and the NFL team named the Brooklyn Dodgers, and was the 1940 NFL Most Valuable Player. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1972. He was also a shortstop for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1937 and 1938.

I Must Be Old Because

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The Yankees did not send Didi Gregorius a qualifying offer. Apparently, Brian Cashman is willing to have DJ LeMahieu at 2nd base, and his golden boy Gleyber Torres at shortstop, and is willing, for the 2nd time (Starlin Castro), to sacrifice an All-Star player to Torres.

In the last 5 seasons, no one has enjoyed being a Yankee more than Sir Didi. He probably wants to stay. And Cashman is willing to let him go.

Meanwhile, it's looking more and more likely that Stephen Strasburg will re-sign with the Washington Nationals, and Gerrit Cole will sign with the Los Angeles Angels.

Today, there's a Twitter hashtag game: #IMustBeOld Because.

I must be old, because I can remember when the New York Yankees valued winning the World Series more than they valued money.
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November 7, 1728: James Cook is born in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. The Royal Navy's Captain Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the 1st recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.

In 3 voyages, Cook sailed thousands of miles across largely uncharted areas of the globe. He mapped lands from New Zealand to Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean, in greater detail and on a scale not previously achieved. As he progressed on his voyages of discovery he surveyed and named features, and recorded islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time. He displayed a combination of seamanship, superior surveying and cartographic skills, physical courage and an ability to lead men in adverse conditions.

Cook was attacked and killed in a confrontation with Hawaiians during his 3rd exploratory voyage in the Pacific on February 14, 1779. He left a legacy of scientific and geographical knowledge which was to influence his successors well into the 20th century, and numerous memorials worldwide have been dedicated to him. 

NASA named a space shuttle after his flagship, Endeavour, even keeping the chiefly British spelling. Also, his name has been parodied: The villain of Peter Pan was named Captain Hook, and the pirate character in the McDonald's commercials was Captain Crook.

However, the natives of Oceania -- including the Aborigines of Australia and the Maori of New Zealand -- think of Cook in much the same way that Native Americans think of Andrew Jackson, as the beginning of their colonization and their oppression, as a villain rather than as a hero.

What does he have to do with sports? Well, if he hadn't been the 1st European to discover Hawaii, the NFL's Pro Bowl wouldn't be played there. And his visits to Australia and New Zealand made those countries possible, as well as their traditions of cricket and rugby. And they've also taken to baseball in the last 25 years.

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November 7, 1811: The Battle of Tippecanoe is fought in northwestern Indiana, about 68 miles northwest of Indianapolis, 122 miles southeast of Chicago, and 7 miles northeast of the Purdue University campus in West Lafayette.

General William Henry Harrison led U.S. Army troops to a decisive victory over Native Americans of Tecumseh's Confederacy. Tecumseh was away, trying to gain allies from other tribes, and his brother, Tenskwatawa, was in command. Known as The Prophet, he was recognized as a spiritual leader, but he was a lousy tactician. He ordered an attack on Harrison's men, and this was a huge mistake.

Two years later, as Tecumseh's Confederacy joined the British cause in the War of 1812, Tecumseh's and Harrison's troops met in battle again, at the Battle of the Thames near present-day Chatham, Ontario, and Tecumseh was killed. Tenskwatawa lived on until 1836, and Harrison was elected President in 1840, under the nickname "Old Tippecanoe" or "Tip" for short.

The Battle of Tippecanoe wasn't nearly as important as the Battle of the Thames, which eliminated Tecumseh as a threat. But because of the 1840 Presidential campaign's rhyming slogan of Harrison and John Tyler -- "Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too" -- it is more remembered. It did, however, make it easier to settle what became the Midwest, including Chicago, thus making that city and its teams possible.

November 7, 1837: Elijah P. Lovejoy is assassinated. He was not a politician, but a newspaper publisher and a Presbyterian minister. He had founded a newspaper, the St. Louis Observer, that printed anti-slavery stories and editorials. This angered people in the city, and they destroyed his printing press. He got a new one, and they destroyed that one, too. He got another new one, and they destroyed that one, too.

He got the message: He wasn't welcome in St. Louis, and, in 1836, crossed the Mississippi River from the slave State of Missouri to the free State of Illinois, to nearby Alton, starting a new abolitionist newspaper, the Alton Observer.

Gun-wielding advocates of slavery caught up with him, and attacked the warehouse where he had his 4th printing press. He and his supporters thought they were ready, with their own guns, and a shootout commenced. Lovejoy was shot, and both he and his printing press were thrown into the river.

He was just short of his 35th birthday, and became the 1st white martyr in the cause against slavery. A 110-foot monument crowns his gravesite in Alton.

Hearing of his murder, John Brown dedicated his life to the abolition of slavery, but his cause would also end with gunfire. Not his life, though: That was by hanging, through due process, if not justice.

November 7, 1848: Zachary Taylor is elected the 12th President of the United States. The leading General of the recently-concluded Mexican-American War, nicknamed Old Rough and Ready by the men who served under him and revered him, had never previously run for office, and later admitted that he'd never voted in his life, not even for himself.

However, as the nominee of the Whig Party, he beat the Democratic nominee, Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan, and former President Martin Van Buren, who was running to regain the office as the nominee of the Free Soil Party, opposed to slavery.

Because of the 3-way race, Taylor was a plurality President, getting 47 percent of the popular vote, to Cass' 42 and Van Buren's 10. And Taylor and Cass split the States between them, 15 apiece. But Taylor got a majority of the Electoral Vote, 163 to 127, while Van Buren took no States and got no EVs.

Taylor was inaugurated on March 5, 1849 -- he refused to take office on the traditional day, March 4, because it was a Sunday, and so, in a way, for 24 hours, the nation was without a President -- and died on July 9, 1850, from food poisoning.

(It was accidental. In 1991, in response to historians' suggestions that he was poisoned on purpose, and thus assassinated, his body was exhumed from the veterans' cemetery that bears his name in Louisville, Kentucky, and tested. No traces of artificial poison were found.)

Vice President Millard Fillmore became the 13th President. No Whig was ever again elected, as the party was broken over the slavery issue. Therefore, the Whigs have the odd status as having as many Presidents rise to the office without election as with it: 2. (John Tyler had become President when William Henry Harrison died in 1841.) Here's the count:

Republican Party, 20: Abraham Lincoln (formerly a Whig), Andrew Johnson (formerly a Democrat), Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert C. Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Gerald R. Ford, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush and Donald Trump.

Democratic Party, 17: Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, James K. Polk, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Grover Cleveland (his nonconsecutive terms sometimes get him counted twice, which would make 18 "Democratic Presidents"), Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S Truman, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.

Whig Party, 4: William Henry Harrison, John Tyler (formerly a Democrat), Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore.

Federalist Party, 1: John Adams.

National Republican Party, 1: John Quincy Adams (formerly a Federalist, later a Whig).

No party, 1: George Washington (sometimes incorrectly called a Federalist).

Total years in office: Democrats, 112; Republicans, 95; Whigs, 8; No party, 8; Federalists, 4; National Republicans, 4.

November 7, 1851: Christian Friedrich Wilhelm von der Ahe is born in Hille, Prussia -- now in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. He immigrated to St. Louis, then with a large German community, and bought a saloon near Sportsman's Park, the baseball park in town.

He bought the team that played there, the St. Louis Browns of the American Association, in 1882, proclaiming, in his accent, "I am der boss president of der Prowns!" There's some dispute as to whether his saloon, or Michael T. "Nuf Ced" McGreevy's Third Base Saloon across from Boston's South End Grounds was the first "sports bar," but von der Ahe did something Nuf Ced didn't: Built a championship team, as the Browns won 4 straight AA Pennants from 1885 to 1888.

In 1892, the AA folded, and he was able to move the Browns into the National League. But a dispute with his 1st baseman and manager, Charlie Comiskey -- later the infamous owner of the Chicago White Sox -- led him to sell the star, and the Browns' glory days were over, as they wouldn't win an NL Pennant until 1926.

His glory days were over, too: By 1898, he was bankrupt, and had to sell the team. In 1908, the team, now called the Cardinals, and the new Browns, in the American League, played a benefit game for him. He died of cirrhosis in 1913.

Chris von der Ahe was baseball's 1st celebrity team owner. He was one of the most famous men in America in the 1880s and '90s. But he has been virtually forgotten, and has never been elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

November 7, 1857: Edward Sylvester Nolan is born in Trenton, Ontario, Canada, and grows up in Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey. A journeyman pitcher from 1878 to 1885, his career record was 23-52, in spite of being, for his time, unusually fast with a variety of curveballs.

He became known as "The Only Nolan," because he reminded people of a popular minstrel performer of the era, Francis Leon, who was so often copied that he began calling himself "The Only Leon." Ed Nolan became a policeman in Paterson, and lived until 1913.

November 7, 1868: Royal Samuel Copeland is born in the Detroit suburb of Dexter, Michigan. Very few politicians have been elected to public office as both a Republican and a Democrat. Even fewer have been elected to public office in 2 different States. Royal Copeland achieved both of these distinctions.

A doctor and a professor at the University of Michigan's medical school in Ann Arbor, he was elected that town's Mayor in 1901, and to its Board of Education and its Board of Park Commissioners, all as a Republican. He moved to New York to take an official's position at a hospital, served on the City Board of Health, and helped to maintain calm in the City during the 1918-19 Spanish Flu epidemic.

In 1922, he ran for the U.S. Senate, as a Democrat, with Franklin D. Roosevelt as his campaign chairman. He won, and was re-elected in 1928 and 1934. In spite of this, when FDR became President, Copeland's innate conservatism kicked back in, and he was opposed to the New Deal. He ran for Mayor against Fiorello LaGuardia in 1937, and lost, and died in office as U.S. Senator the next year.

November 7, 1876: Samuel Jones Tilden, former Governor of New York, wins the popular vote and the Electoral Vote in the Presidential election, defeating the Governor of Ohio, Rutherford B. Hayes. Tilden got 51 percent of the popular vote, to Hayes' 48; and 204 Electoral Votes, to Hayes' 165.

What's that? You've never heard of Tilden? Unless you're a history buff, or are from Brooklyn where there's a high school named for him, that's not surprising. He didn't get to become President, because the Republicans stole the Electoral Votes of Louisiana (8), South Carolina (7) and Florida (4), plus 1 in Oregon.

So the final count, not made official until the Electoral Commission made its ruling on a pure party-line vote of 8-7 on March 2, 1877 -- 2 days before the Inauguration -- was Hayes 185, Tilden 184.

Hayes, nicknamed "His Fraudulency" and "Old 8 to 7," announced he would serve only 1 term, and kept his promise. Tilden was convinced he was robbed, but did not run again in 1880 or 1884 due to ill health, and died in 1886.

But was he robbed? The Democrats, then the nation's conservative party, may have engaged in serious intimidation of newly-enfranchised black voters in Southern States. It's possible they tried every bit as hard to steal those States on Election Day as the Republicans did afterward. We may never know who truly deserved to win. Regardless, there is absolutely no known evidence that either Hayes or Tilden participated in any election fraud on their own behalfs. (Behalves?)

Also on this day, Culbert Levy Olson is born in Fillmore, Utah. Like Royal Copeland, he was elected to office in 2 different States, but, in his case, was always a Democrat. He has another slight connection to Copeland, having gone to the University of Michigan for its law school.

He was elected to the State Senate in Utah in 1916, and that of California in 1934, having established a practice devoted to liberal causes like labor law in each State. In 1938, he was elected Governor of California. But he feuded with the conservative Democrats that controlled the State's Assembly, and they offered him no help when he ran for re-election in 1942, and lived another 20 years.

But it might be a good thing that he lost in 1942. It was the State's Attorney General that defeated him. He was re-elected in 1946 and 1950. In 1948, the Republicans nominated him for Vice President with Thomas Dewey. In 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed him Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and he became the greatest jurist of the 20th Century. His name was Earl Warren.

November 7, 1885: Samuel Russell Crawford is born in Cardinal, Ontario, outside Ottawa. A left wing, "Rusty" Crawford won the Stanley Cup with the 1913 Quebec Bulldogs and the 1st NHL Champions, the 1918 Toronto Arenas (forerunners of the Maple Leafs). He was still playing pro hockey at age 44, was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963, and lived until 1971.

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November 7, 1904: Little Johnny Jones opens at the Liberty Theatre at 236 West 42nd Street in New York. It is the 1st play staged there. George M. Cohan is the writer, director and star, playing a jockey who goes to London to race in the English Derby, loses, is accused of throwing the race, and must clear his name.

The show contains 2 of Cohan's legendary songs: "Yankee Doodle Dandy" and "Give My Regards to Broadway." The former not only becomes the title of the 1942 film biography of Cohan, starring James Cagney, but also helps to popularize "Yankees" as an alternative name for the New York Highlanders of baseball's American League.

Ironically, because New York Giants manager John McGraw cultivated Broadway performers as friends, Cohan became a Giants fan. Cagney, however, was a Yankee Fan, and even threw out the ceremonial first ball at a 1981 World Series game.

The Liberty Theatre still stands, but has been converted into retail space, including a Ripley's Believe It Or Not Museum and a Famous Dave's restaurant.

Also on this day, James Stein is born outside Glasgow in Coatbridge, Scotland. A left winger, Jimmy Stein (like the great Glasgow Celtic manager Jock Stein, that's pronounced "Steen," not "Stine") helped Everton-based Liverpool win the Football League in 1932, and scored the opening goal in Everton's victory in the 1933 FA Cup Final.

Oddly, no source I can find has any record of his death. All I can say for sure is that he last played in 1940, at age 35, for New Brighton, a now-defunct Merseyside team. He would be 115 years old today, not impossible, but it is incredibly unlikely that someone who had a large role in a championship team 86 years ago would be still alive without multiple media sources reporting on it.

November 7, 1908: Allegedly, this was the day that American outlaws Robert Leroy Parker and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh -- a.k.a. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, respectively -- were killed in a shootout with the Bolivian Army at San Vicente.

Attempts to determine whether this was true have thus far failed. It has been alleged, including by Cassidy's sister, that Butch left Bolivia and was still alive as late as 1937. (He would have been 72.) A suggestion that Sundance was still alive as late as 1936 has been proven by DNA testing to be false, but, so far, that's as close as DNA testing has come to proving anything. For all we know, the old Utah and Wyoming bank and train robbers of the 1890s may well have had a good laugh about it all for a long time thereafter.

November 7, 1913: Albert Camus is born in Mondovi, French Algeria -- now Dréan, Algeria. Like many Europeans, including Frenchmen, the author of The Stranger was a soccer fanatic. He was a goalkeeper for Algiers club Racing Universitaire d'Alger (RUA, now defunct), but tuberculosis ended his athletic career.

He wrote, "What I know most surely about morality and the duty of man, I owe to sport." In his novel The Plague, he included a professional soccer player as a character, and discusses the sport in the dialogue. 

In 1957, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. At 44, he was, and remains, its 2nd-youngest recipient. (Rudyard Kipling was 42.) On January 4, 1960, he was killed in a car crash in Sens, France. He was only 46, and had already written about the wars of independence from France by Vietnam and his native Algeria. He should have lived long enough to see the revolution of 1968 (he would have been 54), and perhaps even the dawn of the European Union (he would have been 85 when the Euro currency went into effect).

November 7, 1916: America elects a President. The Democratic nominee is the incumbent, President Woodrow Wilson, campaigning against American entry into World War I. His slogan was, "He kept us out of war." The Republican nominee is Charles Evans Hughes, who had been Governor of New York and a Justice of the Supreme Court, who believes America should enter the war.

When the night is over, Hughes appears to be the winner. But, as with President Samuel J. Tilden, there's a reason most of you have never heard of President Charles E. Hughes: He, too, went to bed as the President-elect, and woke up as not that.

The problem turns out to be the communication systems of the time, with the results in rural areas not getting to the State capitals quickly, and thus not being sent on to the national capital quickly. For example, New Hampshire: Wilson ended up winning it by 56 votes. Not 56,000, not 5,600, but fifty-six. That's the smallest margin ever recorded in a State in a Presidential vote.

The key State is California, then having 13 Electoral Votes (about 1/4 of what it has now). At first, Hughes is winning it, and he goes to bed believing he has won it. Wilson, too, had gone to bed, thinking he had lost. The story, perhaps apocryphal, tells of a reporter learning that Wilson has taken the lead in California, and thus won the election, and calling Hughes' home. His son, or his butler, or someone else (depending on who's telling the story), tells the reporter, "The President-elect is asleep." The reporter says, "When he wakes up, tell him he's not the President-elect anymore."

With 266 Electoral Votes then needed for victory, Wilson wins 277-254. If Hughes had won California, he would have won 267-264. Wilson won 49.2 percent of the popular vote, Hughes 46.1 percent. For both of his terms, Wilson would be a plurality President -- which had already happened to Grover Cleveland, and would happen to Bill Clinton.

By the time he is Inaugurated again on March 5, 1917 (the usual date until 1933, March 4, was a Sunday that year), it is clear that Wilson will have to take America into the war. The war will make him beloved around the world. The peace process will make him despised at home.

A stroke in October 1919 paralyzed him, and when he left office in March 1921, he was, physically and emotionally, a broken man. He died in 1924. Hughes was appointed Secretary of State by Wilson's successor, Warren Harding, in 1921, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court by Herbert Hoover in 1930. He served until retiring in 1941, and lived until 1948.

In the same election, Jeannette Rankin becomes the 1st woman elected to Congress. At the time, her home State of Montana was 1 of 10 States which then had full voting rights for women – all of them West of the Missouri River.

November 7, 1917: The Winter Palace in Petrograd is stormed by Bolshevik troops, and the Bolshevik Revolution is complete. It is also known as the October Revolution, since Russia was still using the Julian Calendar, and they thought it was October 25. The new national leader, Vladimir Lenin, switches the vast country to the Gregorian Calendar.

Lenin also moved the capital to Moscow, and after his death in 1924, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad. After the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, that city's name was restored to what it was before the failed Russian Revolution of 1905: St. Petersburg. As was said at the time, "Better to name it for a saint than for a monster."

We may never know how sports in Russia would have developed had either the Czars or the provisional government under Alexander Kerensky that replaced them in the February Revolution earlier in 1917 lasted. Some dictators understand how sports can be used to spread propaganda for their government at home and for their country abroad. The fascist dictators of the 1930s did: Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Francisco Franco of Spain.

Soviet dictators Lenin and Josef Stalin did not. Lenin was too busy trying to keep his country from flying apart to care. Stalin is only known to have attended 1 sporting event in his life, a soccer demonstration on Moscow's Red Square itself.

But Nikita Khrushchev certainly used the Olympics to spread Red propaganda, and Leonid Brezhnev used the 1980 Olympics in Moscow to do so. Vladimir Putin is a former judo champion, although he's not nearly as good at hockey as he's been allowed to think he is -- much like Fidel Castro and his pitching. Putin used the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi to spread the Russian image, and you can be damn sure he'll use the 2018 World Cup to do so.

One thing is for sure: If the Bolsheviks had failed, the 1972 Summer Olympic basketball tournament, the 1972 "Summit Series" between Canada and the Soviets, and the 1980 Winter Olympic hockey tournament, while still exciting, would have had far less controversy. Also, movies such as WarGames, Red Dawn and Rocky IV might still have been made, but would have had a very different enemy.

Also on this day, the Tulsa Outrage occurs. Judge T.D. Evans convicts 12 members of the Industrial Workers of the World of the crime of not owning a war bond. This was during World War I. The IWW were opposed to WWI, and not because of the reverse of their initials. Evans also convicts 5 men who were witnesses for the defense, even though they were not IWW members.

These men are delivered into the custody of not the police, or the Oklahoma penal system, but a group calling itself the Knights of Liberty. They are driven to the outskirts of town, bound to a tree, whipped, and tarred and feathered.

This was done under the leadership of W. Tate Brady, one of the city's founders, and a member of the Ku Klux Klan. Four years later, he became one of the men responsible for the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Four years after that, Brady shot and killed himself. It wasn't due to a guilty conscience: Rather, he was despondent over the recent death of his son John in a car crash.

November 7, 1918: Frederick Michael Cusick is born in the Brighton section of Boston. He played hockey at Boston University, but became known as a broadcaster instead. In 1957, he became the 1st man to announce a hockey game on U.S. television, for CBS. In 1960, he broadcast the 1st American Football League game, as he was the lead announcer for the Boston Patriots.

But he's best known as the voice of the Boston Bruins from 1963 to 1997. While Foster Hewitt of the Toronto Maple Leafs made, "He shoots, he scores!" a catchphrase, Cusick would simply yell, "Score!" In 1984, when the Foster Hewitt Award was introduced by the Hockey Hall of Fame, tantamount to election for broadcasters, Fred Cusick was one of the charter honorees. He died in 2009, at age 90.

Also on this day, William Franklin Graham Jr. is born in Charlotte, North Carolina. From 1947 until illness forced him to retire in 2005, he was America's leading Protestant evangelist. His "Billy Graham Crusades" packed auditoriums, arenas and stadiums all over the world, including Yankee Stadium and Madison Square Garden. Despite being a white man from a Southern State, he supported integration, and preached with Martin Luther King on a few occasions.

He was an unofficial spiritual adviser to Presidents from Harry Truman to Barack Obama, becoming particularly close with both Democrat Lyndon Johnson and Republican Richard Nixon. He was a guest of LBJ's on his last night in the White House in 1969, and of Nixon's the next night, his first night in the White House.

Billy Graham died in 2018, not quite making it to 100. Unfortunately, his son, Franklin (William Franklin Graham III), has taken a very harsh turn to the right, taking some stances in favor of Donald Trump that Jesus would never recognize as Christian.

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November 7, 1920: Edward S. Steitz (I can't find any reference as to what the S stands for) is born in Brooklyn, and grows up in Beacon, in Dutchess County in the Hudson Valley. He served as head basketball coach and athletic director at Springfield College in Massachusetts, the birthplace of basketball, and the location of the sport's Hall of Fame.

He also worked with the NCAA Men's Basketball Rules Committee, and led them to institute the 45-second shot clock in 1986 and the 3-point field goal the next year. He was elected to the Hall of Fame, and lived until 1990.

November 7, 1922: Sam Thompson dies of a heart attack at age 62, while working as an election inspector in Detroit. The right fielder had won the National League batting and RBI titles in 1887, helping the Detroit Wolverines win the Pennant. When they went bankrupt just a year later, he starred for the Philadelphia Phillies. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1974, over half a century after his death.

November 7, 1923: Billy Miske, "the St. Paul Thunderbolt," gets into the ring against Bill Brennan at the St. Paul Auditorium in Minnesota. Three years earlier, he had been good enough to get a shot at the Heavyweight Championship of the World, but Jack Dempsey knocked him out in the 3rd round. (He had previously faced Dempsey before he was champion, and lasted until the 6th round.)

But now, Miske was dying. He had Bright's disease, a kidney disorder that can be treated today, but couldn't be then. It was a death sentence. It had killed President Chester Arthur, the first wives of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, Canadian independence leader George-Étienne Cartier, department store pioneer R.H. Macy, and poet Emily Dickinson. After Miske, it would kill Baseball Hall-of-Famer Ross Youngs, Broadway producer and former Boston Red Sox owner Harry Frazee, and science fiction writer H.P. Lovecraft.

In spite of his precarious condition, Miske knocked Brennan out in the 4th round. The money he made from this fight allowed him to buy his kids one last Christmas. He died on January 1, 1924, at age 29, with a record of 72-15 with 14 draws. In 2010, he was elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

November 7, 1927: Hiroshi Yamauchi is born in Kyoto, Japan. Too young to fight in World War II, he worked in a military factory. In 1947, he succeeded his ill grandfather as head of a company that produced playing cards and other games: Nintendo.

Still in charge in the 1970s, he embraced the video game revolution, developing Donkey Kong in 1981, the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. In 1991, he approved Nintendo's purchase of the Seattle Mariners, making him the 1st Japanese person to own an MLB team. He died in 2013, having never attended a game played by the team he owned for 22 years. Nintendo sold out in 2016, and now owns just 10 percent of the team.

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November 7, 1932: Richard Lee Stuart is born in San Francisco, and grows up in nearby Redwood City, California. In 1956, playing for the Lincoln Chiefs, a Nebraska-based Class A farm team of the Pittsburgh Pirates, 23-year-old Dick Stuart hit 66 home runs.

This was the absolute worst thing that could have happened to him, as people expected him to be one of the great sluggers of his generation. He even signed autographs, "Dick Stuart 66."

He debuted with the Pirates in 1958, and he certainly could hit the ball over the fence, far and frequently. On June 5, 1959, he became the 1st player to hit a home run over the center field fence at Forbes Field, over 457 feet away. That earned him a place on the 1960 TV show Home Run Derby. That year, he helped the Pirates win the World Series, and was on deck when Bill Mazeroski hit the winning home run.

The problem was, he couldn't play any position. His manager at Lincoln, Bobby Bragan, said, "Dick Stuart is the worst outfielder I ever saw in my life." In those pre-designated hitter days, they put him at 1st base, where they figured he could do the least damage. But he was horrible, worse than Marv Throneberry of the Mets.

His fielding was so bad! How bad was it? One time, Art McKennan, the Pirates' long-time public address announcer, said, "Anyone who interferes with the ball in play will be ejected from the ballpark," and manager Danny Murtaugh was overheard saying, "I hope Stuart doesn't think he means him."

They called him The Ancient Mariner -- not because he played for the Seattle Mariners (he was long retired by the time they debuted), but because the opening line in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem is, "It is an ancient mariner, and he stoppeth one of three." Another literary allusion, to Alexandre Dumas' The Man in the Iron Mask, got him nicknamed The Man in the Iron Glove.

He also struck out more often than Mickey Mantle, which caught people's attention. He was also slow: Twice, he grounded into more than 20 double plays in a season.

In 1963, despite his having hit 117 home runs for them in less than 5 full seasons while playing in a pitcher's park, and making the All-Star Team in 1961, the Pirates had had enough. They traded him to the Boston Red Sox, who spent the last 2/3rds of the 20th Century looking for a great righthanded slugger who could send enough balls over the Green Monster in Fenway Park's left field to lead them to the Pennant.

Stuart became the latest in that long line, and in 2 seasons with them, he hit 75 home runs and had 232 RBIs, including leading the American League in 1963, when he set career highs with 42 homers and 118 RBIs.

But his fielding actually got worse. In 1963, he made 29 errors, still a record for a major league 1st baseman. In 1964, he made 24. He killed so many games for the Sox, he was nicknamed the Boston Strangler. Two movies released in 1964 would give him more nicknames: Dr. Strangelove led to him being called Dr. Strangeglove, and Goldfinger would brand him Stonefingers.

Pitcher Dick Radatz said his license plate should read, "E-3." One time, the swirling Fenway wind sent a hot-dog wrapper toward the field, and he made a diving catch of it, and got the biggest ovation of his Boston tenure.

For 1965, the Sox traded him to the Philadelphia Phillies. In 1966, the Phils traded him to the Mets. In June, the Mets released him. In July, the Los Angeles Dodgers picked him up, and he did help them win the Pennant, and he played in another World Series. The Dodgers released him, he played the 1967 and 1968 seasons in Japan, he was signed by the California Angels in 1969, and released. At 37, he was done.

He hit just 228 home runs in the major leagues. He wasn't a bad guy -- though managers like Murtaugh and the Red Sox' Johnny Pesky might have disagreed -- he was just a one-dimensional player. But sometimes, that one dimension was amazing.

He moved to Stamford, Connecticut, making him a neighbor of Jackie Robinson, and made quite a bit of money (by the standards of retired ballplayers in the 1970s) in the financial sector. He died of cancer on December 15, 2002, in his hometown of Redwood City, at age 70.

November 7, 1936: Tom Busby (I can find no record of his full name) is born in Toronto. The actor is best known for playing Milo Vladek, one of The Dirty Dozen. He died in 2003.

November 7, 1938: Jerry Dean Gibbs is born in Grenada, Mississippi. Jake Gibbs was the 1st great quarterback at the University of Mississippi, before either Archie Manning or his son Eli. He led them to a 10-0-1 record in 1960, with only a tie against Louisiana State spoiling their record. They won the 1961 Sugar Bowl. He is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.

But he never played a down in the NFL, probably because he thought he could make more money playing baseball. He was a Yankee from 1962 to 1971, a backup catcher to Yogi Berra and Elston Howard on the 1962 World Champions, of which he is 1 of 11 surviving players. He was the starter in the 1967, '68 and '69 seasons, but lost his job to Thurman Munson.

He returned to Ole Miss, coached their baseball team to the 1972 Southeastern Conference Championship and into the College World Series, and was named Coach of the Year, winning that award again in 1977. He later coached in the Yankees' system.

Also on this day, James Lee Kaat is born in Zeeland, Michigan. Jim Kaat debuted for the Washington Senators in 1959, and was the last active player who had played for the original version of that franchise. The lefthanded pitcher moved with them, and as the Minnesota Twins he helped them win the 1965 American League Pennant and the 1969 and '70 AL Western Division titles. He won 25 games in 1966, and probably would have been named the AL's Cy Young Award winner, except that this was the last season in which it was given only to the most valuable pitcher in both Leagues.

He won National League Eastern Division titles with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1976, '77 and '78, and the AL East with the Yankees in 1980. Finally, in 1982, his 24th season in the majors, a record wait, he won the World Series, with the 1982 St. Louis Cardinals.

He closed his career with the Cards in 1983, making him the last player who had played in the 1950s. He retired with a record of 283-237, 3 All-Star berths, and 16 Gold Gloves. (Admittedly, the Gold Glove is not a big deal for a pitcher, but 16!) And yet, he is not in the Hall of Fame. The only eligible-but-not-in pitcher in the post-1920 Lively Ball Era with more wins is his 1979-80 Yankee teammate, Tommy John.

Like TJ, "Kitty" became a broadcaster, for the Yankees, the Twins and CBS, and was one of the most astute in the business, winning 7 Emmy Awards. Maybe he can get into the Hall of Fame that way.

*

November 7, 1940: The Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses. Opening just 4 months earlier outside Tacoma, Washington, the wind gusts that came through the Narrows made the road wobble in midair, giving it the nickname Galloping Gertie. Someone heard that it was particularly wobbly, and got a home movie camera, and took spectacular color footage of the event.

A new Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened in 1950, and became the new model for suspension bridges standing up to high winds. It was nicknamed Sturdy Gertie, and is still in use. Due to increasing traffic as the Seattle-Tacoma area has developed, a parallel span was added in 2007. As far as I know, this one has no nickname.

November 7, 1942: Tony B. Jackson -- he was born "Tony," not "Anthony," and I can find no record of what the B stood for -- is born in Brooklyn. A forward, he played at Thomas Jefferson High School Brooklyn and St. John's University in Queens, and was drafted by the Knicks, but never played in the NBA.

It wasn't that he wasn't good enough: St. John's retired his Number 24. But he and fellow Brooklyn natives Connie Hawkins, Roger Brown and Doug Moe were all indicted in a point-shaving scandal in 1962. Although none was ever convicted of any crime, all were banned for life by Commissioner Walter Kennedy.

All would make their mark in the ABA, though. Jackson played for the New Jersey Americans in that league's 1st season, 1967-68, making him an original member of the team now known as the Brooklyn Nets. That season, he set the ABA record for free throws in a game with 24, and made the All-Star Game.

He only played 1 more season of pro ball, so it wouldn't have mattered if he had been reinstated. He lived until 2005. Brown helped the Indiana Pacers win 3 ABA titles, but also retired before the leagues merged in 1976. Hawkins was reinstated in 1969, and made 4 NBA All-Star Games. He and Brown went on to be elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame. Moe also retired before the leagues merged, went into coaching, and was reinstated as part of the merger agreement, eventually winning 628 games as a head coach over both leagues.

November 7, 1943: Roberta Joan Anderson is born in Fort MacLeod, Alberta. At age 9, in 1952, she survived North America's last big polio outbreak, and, missing a lot of school, she focused on music and art. She settled on music, hit it big in Toronto's folk music scene, got married, and started using a variation on her married name: Joni Mitchell.

They moved to Detroit, and while the city was bubbling with Motown and proto-punk, she kept playing folk-rock. By 1967, she had recorded her 1st album, but her 1st hit as a writer was not a hit record for herself: It was Judy Collins who had the hit version of "Both Sides Now."

And not only did she not have the hit version of the song "Woodstock," she wasn't even there. Crosby, Stills & Nash, who were, had the hit version, whose citation of the phrase, "We were half a million strong," embedded the number 500,000 as the attendance figure in American minds, although it may not have quite been that many. (Rolling Stone magazine, right after the festival, said 450,000.)

By the early 1970s, she was having hits under her own name. She kept writing and performing until a brain aneurysm in 2015. She has recovered enough to appear in public, but hasn't played any concerts since.

November 7, 1944, 75 years ago: President Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected to an unprecedented 4th term, defeating Thomas E. Dewey, who held FDR's former post of Governor of New York. FDR won 432 Electoral Votes to Dewey's 99, and 53 percent of the popular vote to Dewey's 46.

FDR was not well, struggling with heart disease and high blood pressure, brought on by the pressure of fighting, essentially, 2 major wars at once, against the Nazis in Europe and the Japanese Empire in the Pacific. His smoking and drinking didn't help. He was 62 years old, and looked at least 72. The Republicans began a "whispering campaign," saying that the Democratic titan was too old and tired to handle the Presidency, and possibly dying.

To counter this, FDR held a parade down Broadway in Lower Manhattan. In the rain. Not good for his health. The parade went over the Manhattan Bridge into Brooklyn, and he held a rally at Ebbets Field. "I've got a confession to make," he said. "I come from the State of New York, and I've practiced law in New York City. But I have never been in Ebbets Field before." It was one of the few times in his career that FDR got booed.

He brought the crowd back by saying, "I've rooted for the Dodgers" -- even though he had, on numerous occasions, been to Yankee Stadium to cheer on the Yankees and the Polo Grounds to cheer on the Giants, and saw them both at the Polo Grounds in Game 2 of the 1936 World Series. "And I hope to come back someday and watch 'em play." That got a huge roar.

FDR would be unable to keep that promise. He had not been to a major league game since before Pearl Harbor, thinking it inappropriate for the President to do so. (There was Presidential precedent: Woodrow Wilson loved baseball, and threw out the first ball at every Opening Day of his first term, but not in 1917 and '18 due to World War I, not in '19 due to his trip to the postwar peace conference, and not in '20 due to his health.) FDR died at the dawn of the next season, of a stroke brought on by working himself to death to save civilization from fascism.

In 2016, there was no "whispering campaign": The Republicans came right out and said that the year's Democratic nominee, also (officially) from the State of New York, Hillary Clinton, was "dying" and "doesn't have the stamina to be President." She did 3 90-minute debates and kicked Donald Trump's ass in each of them, so you tell me.

Also on this day, Joseph Franklin Niekro is born in Martins Ferry, Ohio. He pitched in the major leagues from 1967 to 1988, and won 221 games. He combined with his brother Phil (who was only his teammate on the 1973 and '74 Atlanta Braves and the 1985 Yankees) for 539 wins, a record for a pair of brothers. Both had the knuckleball as their main pitch. In 1976, he hit his only major league home run, off Phil.

Joe led the National League in wins in 1979, and reached the postseason with the 1972 Detroit Tigers, the 1980 and '81 Houston Astros, and the 1987 Minnesota Twins, finally winning a World Series in his 21st season, just before turning 42. He died of a brain aneurysm in 2006. His son Lance Niekro also played in the major leagues.

Also on this day, Luigi Riva is born in Leggiuno, in Lombardy in the Italian Alps. "Gigi" Riva was a forward for his hometown soccer team Legnano when, in 1963, he was sold to Cagliari, on the island of Sardinia. Based on what he had heard of this island backwater, he thought he was going to Africa. (Sicily is closer to the African continent.)

He became the greatest player Cagliari have ever had, nicknamed
Rombo di Tuono (Roar of Thunder). Three times, he was the leading scorer in Serie A (Italy's national league). In 1969, he was voted 2nd in the Ballon d'Or (Golden Ball) for World Player of the Year, behind fellow Italian Gianni Rivera of AC Milan.

In 1970, he led Cagliari to their one and only Serie A title, bringing them enough revenue that they could build a new stadium, and finishing 3rd in the Ballon d'Or voting behind Gerd Muller of Germany and Bobby Moore of England. He also helped Italy win Euro 1968 and reach the Final of the 1970 World Cup.

He later became an executive with Cagliari, which has retired his Number 11, and is now a consultant to the Italian national team.

November 7, 1948: John Albert Martinez is born in Redding, California. Unlike most people with the name, who pronounce it "Mar-TEE-nez," Buck Martinez pronounces it "MAR-tin-ez." He played in the major leagues from 1969 to 1986, reaching the Playoffs as a backup catcher with the Kansas City Royals in 1976 and '77, and the Toronto Blue Jays in 1985.

He later managed the Jays, and the U.S. team at the 1st World Baseball Classic in 2006. He later broadcast for the Baltimore Orioles, and is now in the Jays' booth.

*

November 7, 1950: Vladislav Bogićević is born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). A midfielder, he helped hometown club Red Star Belgrade win the Yugoslav First League in 1969, '70, '73 and '77, and the Yugoslav Cup in 1970 and '71 -- meaning they "did the Double" in 1970. He also played for Yugoslavia in the 1974 World Cup.

In 1978, he came to the New York Cosmos. Local fans, not familiar with South Slavic names, called him "Bogie," and he helped the Cosmos win the North American Soccer League title in 1978, 1980 and 1982, leading it in assists in 1981, '82 and '83.

He later coached the New York Centaurs of the of the A-League, became part of the Serbia coaching staff, and founded a soccer school that bears his name in Clifton, Passaic County, New Jersey. He is a member of the U.S. Soccer Hall of Fame, and is a coach with the women's team at Nyack College, an NCAA Division II school in Rockland County, New York.

November 7, 1951: John Felix Tamargo is born in Tampa. The Yankees drafted him in 1969, but he chose to go to college instead. He played in the major leagues as a backup catcher from 1976 to 1980, mostly with the St. Louis Cardinals. He now manages in the Seattle Mariners' organization.

Also on this day, Chris Mortensen (I don't have a full name for him) is born in the Los Angles suburb of Torrance, California. He covered the NFL for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, and has been at ESPN in 1991.

November 7, 1952: Valeriy Zuyev is born in Kiev, Ukraine. The centreback was part of the Dynamo Kiev team that dominated Eastern European soccer in the 1970s, winning the Soviet Top League in 1974, '75, '77 and '83; the Soviet Cup in 1974, '78 and '81; and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1975. He died in 2016, at 63.

November 7, 1959, 60 years ago: Tennessee beats Louisiana State 14-13 at Shields-Watkins Field (now Neyland Stadium) in Knoxville, Tennessee. The game ends LSU's 19-game winning streak, and ends their chance at back-to-back Southeastern Conference and National Championships.

Also on this day, Billy Clyde Gillispie is born in Abeilene, Texas, and grows up in Fort Worth. BCG was head basketball coach at Texas-El Paso, Texas A&M, Kentucky and Texas Tech. Although he won the Western Athletic Conference title at UTEP in 2004, he was a flop at Kentucky, and has battled alcoholism. He is now dry, and recently served as head coach at his alma mater, Ranger Junior College in Fort Worth.

*

November 7, 1961: Orlando Mercado Rodríguez is born in Arecibo, Puerto Rico. A weak-hitting catcher for several teams, he was Terry Steinbach's backup on the 1988 Pennant-winning Oakland Athletics. He is now a catching instructor in the Los Angeles Angels' organization.

November 7, 1962: Frank Ahearn dies in Ottawa at age 76. He owned the Ottawa Senators when they won the Stanley Cup in 1920, 1921, 1923 and 1927. But he had to fold the team as a result of the Great Depression. He also served in Canada's House of Commons from 1930 to 1940. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame shortly before his death.

November 7, 1963: John Charles Bryan Barnes is born in Kingston, Jamaica. His father was an officer in the newly-formed Jamaican Army (independence had been gained the year before John was born), and in 1976, the British Commonwealth called Colonel Ken Barnes to London, where John finished his education and turned professional in soccer, which his father had played at the semi-pro level.

He helped Hertfordshire club Watford rise to 2nd place in the Football League in 1983, and to the FA Cup Final in 1984, where they lost to Merseyside club Everton. He was soon snatched up by the bigger Merseyside club, Liverpool FC. The midfielder helped them win the League in 1988 and 1990, the FA Cup in 1989 and 1992, and the League Cup in 1995. He also played for England in the 1986 and 1990 World Cups, and later managed the Jamaica national team to the 2008 Caribbean Cup.

He is famous for 2 things. At a point when Liverpool were embracing the rise of black players in the British Isles, Everton were not, and their fans were proud of the club's all-white status. (That is no longer the case: Everton would have been relegated long ago if not for many fine black players, including New Jersey native goalkeeper Tim Howard.)

On February 21, 1988, in an FA Cup 5th Round match that was also a Merseyside Derby, at Everton's Goodison Park, an Everton fan threw a banana onto the field, an overt suggestion that black people are apes. Noble in the face of darkness, Barnes backheeled it off the pitch, and a picture of it became one of the iconic photos of English football. (Liverpool won the game, 1-0, and advanced to the Final, losing to Wimbledon in one of the all-time FA Cup shocks.)

That's the sublime. The ridiculous is his music career, including the songs that Liverpool recorded as the FA Cup Final songs for 1988, "Anfield Rap (Red Machine In Full Effect)"; and 1996, "Pass & Move (It's the Liverpool Groove)." To be fair, he was hardly the only offender, and the other players in the videos, all white, looked even more ridiculous.

Also on this day, Randy Fichtner is born in Cleveland, where his father Ross Fichtner is playing for the Cleveland Browns. He grows up in Meadville, Pennsylvania, outside Erie, and, like his father, plays football at Purdue University.

Unlike his father, he wasn't good enough to play in the NFL, so he went into coaching, serving on the staffs at Michigan, Southern California, Nevada-Las Vegas, Memphis, Purdue and Arkansas State. Since 2007, he has been on Mike Tomlin's staff with the Pittsburgh Steelers, including winning Super Bowl XLIII. He is now the team's offensive coordinator.

Also on this day, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World premieres, produced and directed by Stanley Kramer. It was a "cast of thousands" movie, and a caper film, with everyone in pursuit of $350,000 buried by a dying crook played by Jimmy Durante. (That's about $2.9 million in today's money.)

Aside from Durante, the main cast includes Spencer Tracy, Edie Adams, Milton Berle, Sid Caesar, Buddy Hackett, Ethel Merman, Dorothy Provine, Mickey Rooney, Dick Shawn, Phil Silvers, Terry-Thomas and Jonathan Winters. (Apparently, Tracy wanted top billing rather than alphabetical order, despite some other rather large egos involved.)

In supporting roles: Eddie "Rochester" Anderson, Jim Backus, William Demarest and Peter Falk. In cameos: Rochester's longtime "boss" Jack Benny, Joe E. Brown, Selma Diamond, Norman Fell, Stan Freberg, Leo Gorcey of the Bowery Boys, Sterling Holloway, Edward Everett Horton, Buster Keaton, Don Knotts, Jerry Lewis, ZaSu Pitts, Madlyn Rhue, Arnold Stang, future "Maytag Repairman" Jesse White, and all of the last lineup of the Three Stooges: Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Curly Joe DeRita.

Only 3 actors from the film are still alive: Carl Reiner, Nicholas Georgiade and Barrie Chase.

November 7, 1964: Leeds United defeat Everton 1-0 at Goodison Park in Liverpool. It becomes known as the Battle of Goodison. The game was so rough (How rough was it?), it was the 1st time in the history of England's Football League that a referee sent all the players off for a cooling-down period.

The referee, Ken Stokes, sent Everton's Sandy Brown off for punching Leeds' Johnny Giles. In spite of an already-established reputation for rough play by the Yorkshire outfit, which would earn them the nickname "Dirty Leeds," Brown was the only player punished by the Football Association: A 2-week suspension.

The game got rougher, and, in the 40th minute, Stokes has seen enough: Unwilling to wait for halftime, he sent everyone off for 10 minutes. For the end, the Everton fans could be seen spitting on the Leeds players, and they needed a police escort out of the stadium.

Also on this day, Arsenal sell forward Geoff Strong to Liverpool for £40,000, considered a ludicrous transfer in hindsight. He had scored 69 goals in 125 league games for Arsenal, and went on to become a legend at Liverpool where he was remembered with much affection upon his death in 2013.

Also on this day, East Brunswick High School beats South River High School in football for the 1st time. In their 1st 3 seasons of varsity football, EBHS, established in 1958 so the growing school-age population of E.B. would no longer have to attend South River, lost to them. In this 4th season, led by sophomore quarterback and future ABA and NBA player Dave Wohl, they get their 1st win against their forebears, 14-7.

Eventually, enrollment changes meant that some schools were now too small to compete in the Middlesex County Athletic Conference, and the Bicentennial Athletic Conference (so named because it was founded in 1976) was founded. South River, reduced to a student body of around 500 by this point, was put in the BAC. East Brunswick, with a student body of over 2,000, remained in the MCAC. Despite the reconsolidation (albeit with divisions based on enrollment level) into the Greater Middlesex Conference in 1985, East Brunswick and South River have not played each other in football since 1975. (In other sports, due to Middlesex County Tournament pairings, yes; in football, no.) Each school has won 7 times, with a tie.

November 7, 1966: Raymond "Rube" Bressler dies in Cincinnati, at age 72. He had recently been interviewed by Lawrence S. Ritter for The Glory of Their Times, his book about baseball players of the early 20th Century.

Bressler had started as a pitcher, but had converted to an outfielder. He had a 26-32 career record, and a .301 lifetime batting average. He won the Pennant with the 1914 Philadelphia Athletics and the World Series with the 1919 Cincinnati Reds. Like most of that 1919 Cincy team, he maintained to the end of his life that the Reds would still have won even if the 8 players on the Chicago White Sox who were accused of "throwing" the Series had played on the level.

Also on this day, Calvin H. Borel (I can find no record of what the H stands for) is born in St. Martinville, Louisiana. The jockey has won over 5,000 races, including the 2007 Kentucky Derby aboard Street Sense, the 2009 Kentucky Derby on 50-1 longshot Mine That Bird, the 2009 Preakness on Rachel Alexandra (the 1st filly to win that race in 85 years, and making him the 1st jockey to win both races in the same year but on different horses), and the 2010 Kentucky Derby on Super Saver.

November 7, 1968: Russell Paul Springer is born in Alexandria, Louisiana. A pitcher, Russ Springer began his career with the Yankees in 1992, and reached the postseason with the California Angels in 1995, the Houston Astros in 1997, the Atlanta Braves in 1998 and '99, the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2001 (beating the Yankees in the World Series), the Houston Astros in 2004 and '05, and the Cincinnati Reds in his final season of 2010. He was 36-45 for his career.

*

November 7, 1972: President Richard Nixon is re-elected in one of the biggest landslides ever. He wins 60.7 percent of the vote to the 37.5, a record low for Democratic nominees in 2-horse races, of Senator George McGovern of South Dakota. Nixon wins 49 States for 520 Electoral Votes, McGovern just 17, winning only Massachusetts and the District of Columbia.

If McGovern had taken every State in which he had at least 47 percent, he still would have lost 520-17. Counting every State where he won at least 45 percent would add only Rhode Island, Minnesota and South Dakota, making it 502-35.

McGovern ran a great campaign in the primaries, but was a disaster in the general election, making all kinds of mistakes. When Nixon's campaign announced a peace deal in Vietnam 3 weeks before the election, it removed the biggest argument in McGovern's favor. Watergate? The Washington Post was investigating it, but most people didn't yet realize how big that would become.

On August 9, 1974, just 21 months later, Nixon resigned due to his role in Watergate. Someone took a poll, asking how people would have voted in 1972, had they known then what they know now. McGovern got 56 percent in that poll. Begging the question, What were the other 44 percent waiting for?

And didn't they already suspect? How could McGovern have gone, as a 1992 episode of The Wonder Years that focused on this election (with McGovern contributing a voiceover while an actor played him, seen only from behind) put it, "from landslide to mudslide"?

Top 5 Reasons You Can’t Blame George McGovern for Losing 49 States in the 1972 Presidential Election

5. Old-Line Democrats. The activists and hippies showed terrible disdain for the union leaders and big-city bosses, such as AFL-CIO President George Meany and Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley. They should have showed that they were "the adults in the room."

Instead, Meany and Daley were every bit as immature as the "kids," and didn't support McGovern. As a result, neither did their respective supporters, the major labor unions and the other big-city bosses.

4. Thomas Eagleton. The Senator from Missouri should have told McGovern about his psychiatric treatment when he was first told he was being considered for the Vice Presidential nomination. He didn't. Once it got out, he had to go.

3. McGovern's Supporters -- the aforementioned "kids." As with the crazies on the right supporting Barry Goldwater in 1964, George H.W. Bush in 1992, John McCain in 2008 and Donald Trump in 2016, McGovern's activists made their man look further from the political center than he actually was.

They favored legalization of marijuana, abortion, and amnesty for draft evaders, but he didn't support any of those things. (The Supreme Court's
Roe v. Wade ruling came just 11 weeks later, and he was then pro-choice for the rest of his career). They, not he, were the people of, as the other side put it, "Acid, Abortion and Amnesty" -- or "Grass, Ass and Amnesty."

2. The Supposedly Liberal Media. There was plenty they could have said about Nixon, from his hideous career in Congress in the late 1940s and early 1950s to the way he conducted the Presidency from January 1969 onward.

They let him off the hook for the war still going, nearly 4 years after he ran saying he would end it. They let him off the hook for the Cambodian Incursion. They let him off the hook for the Kent State Massacre. They let him off the hook for the ITT-Vesco Scandal. And, so far, they had let him off the hook for Watergate. That didn't change until March 1973, early in his 2nd term.

1. Richard Nixon. To his credit, he ran a great campaign, one in which he could run as a unifying figure who understood both the country and the world, and be seen as someone who deserved a 2nd term on that basis. Indeed, he hardly had to mention his opponent. Which probably drove him nuts, because he loved to slam his opponents.

And yet, for all he put America through, Nixon "got away with it," because President Gerald Ford pardoned him. That angered so many people. But was it the right thing to do?


Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Gerald Ford for Pardoning Richard Nixon

5. The Constitution. It gives the President the power, and the right, to pardon people for violating federal law. The President can do it for any reason. Or for no reason. And if he has a reason, he doesn't have to publicly reveal it. But Ford did have a reason, and it was a justifiable one:

4. Friendship. Ford and Nixon had served together in the House of Representatives in 1949 and 1950. Ford had been House Minority Leader from 1965 to 1973, when Nixon rewarded his loyalty by appointing him Vice President, and they remained allies until August 9, 1974. They had helped each other. Their families were friends. Ford didn't want to see his friend suffer any further.

3. The Nixon Family. Whatever Tricky Dick did, there was no reason to make Pat, Tricia, Julie, and the rest suffer through a criminal trial.

2. Our Long National Nightmare. Ford knew that extending the Watergate story would place an even greater strain on the country. He wanted it over. Which is totally understandable.

1. Confirmation of Guilt. Nixon could have refused the pardon, thus maintaining his stance that he was innocent of any legal wrongdoing, and taken his chance as a private citizen with the criminal justice system. Instead, he accepted it. By doing so, Nixon essentially pled guilty.

He never served a minute in prison. But, through November 7, 2019, he is the only President ever officially remembered as a criminal. Not a "crook," the word he used to defend himself on November 17, 1973. (His 1st Vice President, Spiro Agnew, was a crook.) As an actual criminal.

Also on November 7, 1972, Hasim Sharif Rahman is born in Baltimore. He won his 1st 29 professional fights, and was recognized by the WBC and the IBF as the Heavyweight Champion of the World from April 22, 2001, when he knocked Lennox Lewis out in South Africa, until November 17 of that year (meaning through 9/11), when Lewis avenged that defeat in Las Vegas.

He was recognized by the WBC again from August 13, 2005, when Vitali Klitschko retired and he defeated Monte Barrett at the United Center in Chicago in the last elimination bout, until August 12, 2006, when Oleg Maskaev beat him in Las Vegas. He fought until 2014, and his career record is 50-9-2.

*

November 7, 1973: Martín Palermo is born in La Plata, in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. A striker, he won 6 league titles with Buenos Aires club Boca Juniors from 1998 to 2008, and the Copa Libertadores, the South American version of the UEFA Champions League, in 2000 and 2007. He also played for Argentina in the 2010 World Cup. He now manages Unión Española, in the Chilean capital of Santiago, and got them to 2nd place in their league last season.

November 7, 1974: Kristin James Benson is born in Superior, Wisconsin, and grows up in Milledgeville, Georgia. Despite a major league career that ran from 1999 to 2010, going 70-75, Kris Benson is best known for his ex-wife, supermodel Anna Benson, who got him into some hot water while he was with the Mets in 2004 and '05.

Also on this day, Christian Gómez is born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The midfielder helped D.C. United win the MLS Cup in 2004, and was named MLS Most Valuable Player in 2006.

November 7, 1975: The New Original Wonder Woman premieres on ABC, an hour-and-a-half "backdoor pilot" for a series that began a year later. After a failed pilot the year before, starring Cathy Lee Crosby as a blonde version of the "secret agent" Wonder Woman seen in the comic books from 1968 to 1973, Lynda Carter, winner of the Miss World America pageant in 1972, is cast in the traditional star-spangled outfit.

In the show's 1st season, 1976-77, the setting is World War II, which was fitting, as the character debuted in 1941 and fought Nazis on behalf of the Allies. But ABC canceled the show after the 1st season, due to the cost of the period costumes and cars. CBS picked it up for the 1977-78 TV season, and, to save money, moved it up to the present day, putting her to work as a secret agent alongside Steve Trevor Jr., like his father played by Lyle Waggoner. The show runs until 1979.

Also on this day, M*A*S*H airs the episode "Quo Vadis, Captain Chandler?" Alan Fudge plays a bomber pilot, so horrified at the damage he has caused in the Korean War that he imagines himself as the least harmful person he could think of, telling people, "I'm Jesus Christ." This infuriates some, and intrigues others.

The psychiatrist sent to talk to him, Major Sidney Freedman (Allan Arbus), is Jewish, and while the Jews revere Jesus as a teacher and a prophet, they don't consider him the Messiah. (They're still waiting for the First Coming, not the Second.)

Sidney asks him, "Is it true that God answers all prayers?" With a single tear rolling down his face, Chandler says, "Yes... but, sometimes, the answer is, 'No.'" This may have been the first sign that Chandler realized that his own prayer, to become someone harmless, has been answered with a "No."

Sidney's diagnosis: "He's not Christ. But he's not Chandler, either." Sidney thinks Chandler can be led back to his true personality, but doesn't think they should try to turn him back into a bomber pilot.

By the end of the episode, when he's shipped out to the evacuation hospital in Seoul, he still acts as though he thinks he's Jesus. Corporal Walter "Radar" O'Reilly (Gary Burghoff) asks him to bless his teddy bear. He does, and blesses Radar, too.

Alan Fudge would later play Ed Hobbs, Roy's father, in The Natural. He died in 2011. Arbus died 2 years later.

November 7, 1978: Gene Tunney dies of a circulatory ailment in Greenwich, Connecticut. He was 81. The boxer went 65-1-1 in his career, the only blemishes being a loss to Harry Greb and a draw with Tommy Loughran, both in 1922. Both of those men would become Light Heavyweight Champion of the World.

Tunney, who learned to box while in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War I, was nonetheless a very cultured man, who refused to call what he did "boxing." Instead, he called it "pugilism." He avenged his loss to Greb twice.

On September 23, 1926, he defeated Jack Dempsey at Sesquicentennial (later Municipal and John F. Kennedy) Stadium in Philadelphia to become Heavyweight Champion of the World. Tunney's "scientific fighting" style made him the ideal man to take on the free-swinging Dempsey. He would also have been good against someone like Sonny Liston, George Foreman or Mike Tyson. Not so much against Joe Louis, Rocky Marciano or Muhammad Ali, who were capable of adapting to the fighter at hand.

A year later, on September 22, 1927, he fought Dempsey again, at Solder Field in Chicago. It was the "Long Count" fight, where Dempsey knocked Tunney down -- the only time in his career that the strong-chinned Tunney was ever floored -- but forgot the new rule (for which he had advocated) that the still-standing fighter had to go to a neutral corner before the referee could start the count.

The film of the fight shows Tunney carefully watching the count made by referee Dave Barry, and getting up at 9 -- what should have been 14. Could he have gotten up at 4 (what should've been 9)? Certainly. Would he have been steady enough to avoid one of Dempsey's legendary knockouts? We'll never know. Tunney hung on, and won the fight. In spite of the controversy, the 2 men stayed friends for the next 51 years.

Tunney fought once more, taking on New Zealander Tom Heeney at Yankee Stadium on July 26, 1928. When Tex Rickard, the great fight promoter who had recently built what would later be known as "the old Madison Square Garden," told Tunney his take for the fight would be a record $970,000, Tunney wrote him a check for $30,000, just so that he could then legitimately receive a check for an even $1 million (about $14.6 million in today's money), and hang the canceled check on his wall.

Tunney then retired as champion, and, unlike most great boxers, stayed retired. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy in World War II, despite already being past draft age. He saw no combat, and instead became a boxing instructor. Among his acts in The War was to swear baseball pitcher Bob Feller into the Navy. Other than The War, he lived a quiet life in Connecticut with his wife and 4 kids. Gene's son, John Tunney, served California as a Democrat in both houses of Congress.

Also on this day, Rio Gavin Ferdinand is born in Denmark Hill, South London. The centreback was typical of soccer players at East London club West Ham United: Hard-working, but not as good as the hype would have you believe. He helped them win their most recent trophy, the 1999 Intertoto Cup.

Then he became typical of players at Manchester United: Going to them for the money, and being a dirty player. He famously missed a drug test, and got suspended for it. Ever since, he has been called a "cokehead" and an "addict," which probably isn't true. He was also grossly overrated, but his teammates' dirty play allowed him to win 6 Premier League titles, 3 League Cups and the 2008 UEFA Champions League -- but never the FA Cup, as United only won it once while he was with them, in 2004, while he was serving his drug suspension.

He played for England in the 1998, 2002 and 2006 World Cups, never getting closer than the Quarterfinals, typical of England's failed "Golden Generation." He's also had his driver's license suspended twice, once for drunk driving, once for repeated speeding offenses. He retired from playing in 2015, and is now a studio analyst. His brother Anton and his cousins Les and Kane all played professionally.

Also on this day, Johannes Vennegoor of Hesselink is born in Oldenzaal, the Netherlands. In this case, "of" doesn't mean "from," it's Dutch for "and." It's like if he were English, and his name were "John Gore-Hess." Instead, it's "Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink," and when he played with his name on the back, it was, in full, "VENNEGOOR OF HESSELINK."

The striker won the KNVB Beker (Dutch Cup) with Twente Enschede in 2001, and with PSV Eindhoven in 2005 and 2012. He won the Eredivisie (Dutch league) in 2003, 2005 and 2006. And he won the Scottish Premier League with Glasgow Celtic in 2007 (also the Scottish Cup, for a Double) and 2008. He played for the Netherlands in the 2006 World Cup and Euro 2008.

November 7, 1979, 40 years ago: Michael W. Commodore (I can find no record of what the W stands for) is born in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. The defenseman debuted with the New Jersey Devils in 2001, but was traded before they could win the 2003 Stanley Cup. He did, however, win the Cup with the 2006 Carolina Hurricanes. He last played professionally in Russia in 2014, and famously feuded with Mike Babcock, his coach with the Detroit Red Wings.

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November 7, 1981: The Washington Capitals retire their 1st number, the 7 of Yvon Labre. They lose to the New York Rangers, 3-1 at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland.

Also on this day, supermodel and actress Lauren Hutton hosts Saturday Night Live. At this point in her career, before playing a vampire opposite a young Jim Carrey in Once Bitten, she was best known to my generation for her Pepsi Light commercials. Beat Generation writer William S. Burroughs appears, reciting poetry. And Rick James performs "Super Freak" -- known to people born after this date as MC Hammer's "U Can't Touch This."

November 7, 1983: Able Archer 83 begins. It is the codename for wargames by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which had been an annual event a few years. The purpose was to simulate a period of conflict escalation between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, meaning the Soviet Union and their satellite nations in Eastern Europe. It was coordinated from NATO headquarters in Casteau, Belgium.

This came while President Ronald Reagan was placing Pershing II missiles in Western Europe; 8 months after he made a speech declaring the Soviet Union to be "an evil empire"; 67 days after the Soviets shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007; 42 days after Soviet Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov figured out that the detection of 2 U.S. nuclear missiles heading for Russia were a false alarm, and refused to give the order to launch a retaliation, thus becoming known (years later, once the world found out) as "The Man Who Saved the World"; and would be followed, 13 days later, with ABC airing the TV-movie The Day After, which imagined a nuclear attack on the U.S.

Able Archer 83 includes some steps forward that previous exercises had not. These, on top of everything else that had happened in 1983, led the Soviet government to consider that this was a setup for an actual war. So they placed their military units on the highest possible alert.

Able Archer 83 ended on November 11 -- appropriately enough, the anniversary of the Armistice that ended World War I -- and so the Warsaw Pact forces, seeing that nothing further had happened, were ordered to stand down. This may have been the closest the world came to nuclear war, except for the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 and Col. Petrov's moment.

Also on this day, Esmerling Vásquez is born in Tenares, Dominican Republic. He had a 5-12 record pitching for the Arizona Diamondbacks and the Minnesota Twins from 2009 to 2012. He pitched in Japan in 2015 and '16, and is now in the Texas Rangers' system.

November 7, 1984: Jonathan Rey Bornstein is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Torrance, California. The son of a Romanian Jewish father and a Mexican mother -- hence his middle name is Spanish for "King" -- he naturally became an American soccer player.

A centreback, he played for Chivas USA in Los Angeles, before winning the Liga MX in Mexico with Monterrey club Tigres UANL and the Copa MX with Querétaro in 2016. He helped the U.S. team win the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and also played in the 2010 World Cup. He now plays for the Chicago Fire.

November 7, 1986: East Brunswick High School defeats Cedar Ridge of Old Bridge, 28-0. I was a senior at EBHS in the 1986-87 schoolyear, and this was the one football game I missed that season. I was with my family in Central Florida. We went to Walt Disney World, Sea World, Cape Canaveral, and to visit relatives in the Tampa Bay area.

On this night, I called the sports department at The Central New Jersey Home News, as the New Brunswick paper was then known (prior to its 1995 merger with the Perth Amboy-based The News Tribune, making it The Home News Tribune), from my hotel room in Kissimmee. Sports editor Gene Haley, who I knew a bit (his son John now holds that post at the combined paper), and asked him for the result. He recognized my voice, and couldn't believe that I was calling for the result of a high school football game from 1,064 miles away.

Due to declining enrollment, Cedar Ridge would only play East Brunswick once more, the next year, another EB win. We had a 16-3 record against them. In 1994, with enrollment declining further, Cedar Ridge was merged with the other Old Bridge school, Madison Central, to form a combined Old Bridge High School.

Also on this day, Lawrence McFarlane "Baldy" Northcott dies in Winnipeg at age 78. A left wing, he helped the Montreal Maroons win the 1935 Stanley Cup. The 1937-38 season was bittersweet for him: He played on the combined Canadiens-Maroons team in the Howie Morenz Memorial Game, but that was also the last season for the Maroons, as they folded due to the long-term effects of the Great Depression. He finished his playing career with the Chicago Blackhawks.

He went into coaching, and in 1941, he led the Winnipeg Rangers to the Memorial Cup, the championship of Canadian junior hockey. He later ran a sporting goods store, and was elected to the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame.

November 7, 1988: The Ottawa Sun is founded. Like the other Sun papers in Toronto, Winnipeg, Calgary and Edmonton (but not Vancouver), it is a tabloid, liberal with the language in its headlines, but conservative with its politics.

November 7, 1989, 30 years ago: David Dinkins, President of the Borough of Manhattan, is elected the 1st black Mayor of New York City. A Democrat, he wins a close election over the Republican nominee, former U.S. Attorney Rudolph Giuliani.

Jim Florio, a Congressman representing the Philadelphia suburbs of South Jersey, is elected Governor. In a landslide, the Democrat defeats Jim Courter, also in the House, whose District included my hometown of East Brunswick. In 1981, Florio had lost to State Assembly Speaker Tom Kean by less than 1,800 votes, the closest election in the office's history. After 2 terms, Kean was term-limited, and couldn't run again.

And Doug Wilder, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, is elected the 1st black Governor of any State since Reconstruction. He defeats Marshall Coleman, a former Attorney General of the State.

None of these 3 victorious Democrats would serve a 2nd term. Governors of Virginia are limited to 1 term, although Wilder would return to public life, being elected Mayor of Richmond, the State capital. In 1993, both Dinkins and Florio would lose close and very nasty races for re-election, the former in a rematch with Giuliani, the latter to Somerset County Freeholder Christine Todd Whitman.

Also on this day, Sonny Douglas Gray is born in Nashville. Yes, he was born with the name "Sonny," and it's not a nickname. The pitcher debuted with the Oakland Athletics in 2013, made the American League All-Star Team in 2015, and was acquired by the Yankees in 2017.

He has reached the postseason 4 times: The 2013 ALDS and the 2014 AL Wild Card Game with the A's, and twice with the Yankees. Of course, it could be argued that the Yankees reached the 2017 ALCS in part because of him, and the 2018 ALDS in spite of him.

He was traded to the Cincinnati Reds, and made the 2019 All-Star Game. Apparently, he and the Yankees are both better off without each other. His career record is 70-60.

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November 7, 1990: David de Gea Quintana is born in Madrid, Spain. The goalkeeper won the 2010 UEFA Europa League with Atlético Madrid, before being bought by Manchester United, with whom he has now won the 2013 Premier League, the 2016 FA Cup and the 2017 UEFA Europa League. Don't let anyone tell you he's "world-class," though: Hit it anywhere but right at him, and he can't stop it.

He wasn't yet ready to play for the Spain teams that won Euro 2008 and 2012 or the 2010 World Cup, but he did play for them at the 2012 Olympics, the 2014 World Cup, Euro 2016 and the 2018 World Cup -- none of which they won. Typical Man United player: In international play, without English referees to fix things for them, they win nothing.

November 7, 1991: Earvin "Magic" Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers stuns the world: He announces that he has contracted HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, through sex -- even though he's heterosexual. 

Along with Ryan White, the teenage boy who fought the disease for himself and others, Magic changes the face of AIDS. No longer is it presumed to be a promiscuous gay man: It could be any of us, even a straight, world-famous multi-millionaire athlete.

The announcement also makes fellow Los Angeles Laker legend Wilt Chamberlain's book, Wilt: A View From Above, containing a claim about 20,000 women, one of the most ill-timed books ever.

The next day, Magic appears on The Arsenio Hall Show, to further explain, because he doesn't want anyone else to have to go through what he's going through.

A few weeks later, Magic appears in an Ancient Egypt-themed scene in Michael Jackson's video "Remember the Time." Eddie Murphy plays the Pharoah. And Eddie's pal Arsenio says, "I hope Magic lives a long time, so, someday, we can go up to him, and say, 'Hey, Magic: Remember the Time?'" It wasn't the only way we dealt with it through laughter: People joked that Magic was the only man who had HIV and gained weight.

It is 28 years later. A lot of progress has been made in preventing and treating HIV and AIDS. And Magic Johnson is alive, one of the richest men in the world, the owner of the Pennant-winning Los Angeles Dodgers, and the operational part-owner of the Lakers, meaning he can tell both LeBron James and Clayton Kershaw to call him "Boss." Magic is alive... and Michael Jackson is dead. Not from AIDS.


November 7, 1993: Ronaldo de Lima, just 17 years old, scores 5 goals for Cruzeiro against Bahia, at Estádio Governador Magalhães Pinto, a.k.a. Mineirãoin Belo Horizonte. Cruzeiro wins, 6-0. A legend is born.

Ronaldo went on to win the 1993 Copa do Brasil and the 1994 Campeonato Mineiro with Cruzeiro, the 1996 Dutch Cup (KNVB-Beker) with PSV Eindhoven, the 1997 King's Cup (Copa del Rey) and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup with Barcelona, the 1998 UEFA Cup (now the UEFA Europa League) with Internazionale Milano, the 2003 and 2007 Spanish league (La Liga) with Real Madrid, the 2009 Campeonato Paulista and Copa do Brazil with Corinthians of São Paulo, and, most importantly, the 1994 and 2002 World Cups with Brazil.

The man known as Fenômeno (The Phenomenon) played 1 season with Barcelona and 5 with their arch-rivals, Real Madrid. Yet he remains beloved by fans of both teams. He played 5 seasons with Inter and 1 with their arch-rivals, A.C. Milan. Yet he remains beloved by fans of both teams. And his performance reminds us all that Cristiano is not even the greatest Ronaldo to play for Real Madrid in the 21st Century.

November 7, 1999, 20 years ago: PBS premieres Ken Burns' documentary Not For Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, about the 2 leading figures of the women's rights movement of the 19th Century, culminating in the passage of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, guaranteeing women the right to vote, in 1920 -- 18 years after Stanton died, 14 years after Anthony did, and 72 years after the Seneca Falls Convention that began the movement, in which they were both leading participants.

Burns managed to find and interview 2 women, both age 100 at the time, who cast their 1st votes in that demarcating election of 1920.

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November 7, 2000: November 7 is a bad day for Presidential winners: Zack Taylor won in 1848, and died in office; Sam Tilden won in 1876, but lost; Woodrow Wilson in 1916 thought he lost, then won, and then won a war but lost the peace; Franklin Roosevelt won in 1944, but died just 5 months later; Dick Nixon won in a landslide in 1972, but his resignation was already set in motion; and now, Al Gore.

Then Vice President of the United States, Albert Arnold Gore Jr. gets more votes than Governor George W. Bush of Texas. Bush's brother, Governor John E. "Jeb" Bush of Florida, sees how close the vote is in his State, and tampers with the voting process, and that one State holds everything up for 5 weeks. 

When the U.S. Supreme Court finally rules on December 12 that the recounts must stop, and Bush be accepted as the winner, it is the ghastliest decision in the Court's history, aside from the Dred Scott
decision that said black people weren't citizens (a decision remedied by the 14th Amendment to the Constitution).

Independent candidate Ralph Nader, the legendary consumer advocate who was appealing to leftists who felt betrayed by Bill Clinton and Gore over the last 8 years, won 97,488 votes in Florida. Bush's final lead in Florida was 537 votes. Nader won 22,198 votes in New Hampshire, which Bush won (as far as we know, without cheating) by 7,211 votes. If Gore had won either State, he would have won beyond any doubt, and it couldn't have been stolen. But Nader's voters wanted their "pure" candidate, and the result was the most under-Nader-like Administration ever.

The lesson of 1968, when people disappointed over not getting Gene McCarthy or saddened over not getting Bobby Kennedy stayed home and didn't vote for Hubert Humphrey, this throwing the election to Richard Nixon, had not been learned.

Nor was either lesson learned in 2016, when leftists refused to accept that a vote for Jill Stein, or a vote for Gary Johnson, a vote for anybody but Hillary Clinton, or no vote at all, was a vote for Donald Trump, and everything he represents -- which a liberal, leftist or progressive voter, should opposed with everything they had.

But was the 2000 result really Nader's fault?


Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Ralph Nader for Al Gore Losing the 2000 Presidential Election

5. Joe Lieberman. He was a terrible Vice Presidential nominee, maybe the worst ever in terms of effect on the top of the ticket. He got into the Senate in 1988 by running to the right of liberal Republican incumbent Lowell Weicker. He had no enthusiasm for either Gore or the Democratic campaign. And he let Dick Cheney walk all over him in their debate.

4. George W. Bush. There are many occasions on which he looked stupid. But he handled his campaign like a genius, even brushing aside the drunk-driving revelation as if it didn't matter, much like Donald Trump would do with his scandals 16 years later.

3. Al Gore. He ran a weak campaign. And he pushed Bill Clinton, the most popular living American politician, away, because he didn't want to be tarred with the "immorality" tag. It was a cowardly thing to do. One joint appearance in Miami, and, quite literally, it would have made all the difference in the world.

2. The Supreme Court. John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer were always going to vote to continue the recount, which was absolutely the moral thing to do, regardless of who it would have helped, and it almost certainly would have helped Gore. William Rehnquist, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas were always going to vote to stop the recount, thus absolutely helping Bush.

So while the Democrats needed either Sandra Day O'Connor or Anthony Kennedy to break with the Republican Party, whose President Ronald Reagan appointed them, the Republicans needed both of them to stay loyal to their Party, if not to the Constitution. Both of them stayed loyal to their Party. So over 100 million Americans – Bush's voters, as well as Gore's – essentially had their votes canceled by 2 voters: O'Connor and Kennedy.

1. The Bush Machine. Jeb Bush, Katherine Harris, Tom DeLay… They could have accepted the truth, which is that Gore won Florida, despite Bush and Harris having purged 55,000 people from the State's voter rolls, nearly all of them black men who'd been convicted of crimes, all of whom should still have legally had the right to vote. Instead, they needed to steal it, culminating in the Brooks Brothers Riot.

If not for that, there would now be a Gore Presidential Library in Carthage, Tennessee; Dubya would have gone back to Midland and had as much to drink as he wanted, and nobody outside his family would have cared; the World Trade Center would still stand; and if Iraq were in chaos after Saddam Hussein's overthrow by rebels, or after his natural death, it would be something that America would need to watch, but not something that America caused.

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November 7, 2006: Johnny Sain dies in the Chicago suburb of Downers Grove, Illinois. He was 89. A 3-time All-Star pitcher who won 139 games, he won the Pennant with the Boston Braves in 1948, and the World Series with the Yankees in 1951, '52, and '53. 

He may have been the greatest pitching coach ever, winning Pennants with the Yankees in 1961, '62 and '63; the Minnesota Twins in 1965; and the Detroit Tigers in 1968.

Also on this day, Jackie Parker dies in Edmonton at age 74. A multiple threat, a passer, a runner, a defensive back and a placekicker, he starred at Mississippi State, and helped the Edmonton Eskimos win the Grey Cup, the championship of the Canadian Football League, in 1954, 1955 and 1956.

He was elected to the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame, the College Football Hall of Fame, the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, and the Edmonton Eskimos Wall of Honour, where his Number 91 is retired.

November 7, 2011: Joe Frazier dies of liver cancer in his adopted hometown of Philadelphia. The 1964 Olympic Gold Medalist boxer, Heavyweight Champion of the World from 1968 to 1973, was 67. It appears that he and his arch-rival, Muhammad Ali, had patched things up by the time he died.

Also on this day, Castle airs the episode "Heartbreak Hotel." A murder in New York leads to a casino in Atlantic City, leading to Richard Castle (Nathan Fillion) and Detectives Kevin Ryan (Seamus Dever) and Javier Esposito (Jon Huertas) disguising themselves as Elvis impersonators.

November 7, 2012: Darrell Royal dies in Austin, Texas, from complications from Alzheimer's disease. He was 88. A quarterback at the University of Oklahoma, he turned their arch-rivals, the University of Texas, into one of the great college football programs, using the wishbone formation to win 11 Southwest Conference titles from 1959 to 1975, and the National Championship in 1963, 1969 and 1970.

Also on this day, Carmen Basilio dies in Rochester, New York. He was 85. Welterweight Champion of the World in 1955-56 and again in 1956-57, and Middleweight Champion in 1957-58, the Marine Corps veteran famously stood up to the Mob men who controlled boxing in New York and Chicago in the 1950s.

November 7, 2015: Republican Presidential candidate Donald Trump hosts Saturday Night Live. His daughter Ivanka Trump also appears. The musical guest is Australian singer Sia -- a woman, a foreigner, and bisexual, 3 things Trump hates. Larry David, best known for co-creating Seinfeld and basing the George Costanza character on himself, plays Democratic Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders.

November 7, 2017: Roy Halladay is killed in a plane crash off the coast of St. Petersburg, Florida. He was 40 years old. An 8-time All-Star, he won the Cy Young Award in the American League with the 2003 Toronto Blue Jays, and in the National League with the 2010 Philadelphia Phillies. That made him only the 5th pitcher to win the Cy Young Award in both Leagues. There has since been a 6th.

In that 2010 season, he joined Don Larsen as the only pitchers to throw no-hitters in postseason play, and became the 5th pitcher to throw 2 no-hitters in the same season, andthe only one ever to throw one in the regular season and the postseason in the same season. If you had told someone then that 81-year-old Don Larsen would still be alive on November 8, 2017, and 33-year-old Roy Halladay wouldn't, no one would have believed you.

Injuries cut his career short: He finished 203-105, for a .659 winning percentage. His ERA was 3.38, his ERA+ 131, his WHIP 1.178. He had 2,117 strikeouts against only 592 walks. The Blue Jays retired his Number 32 and named him to their Level of Excellence, and the Phillies named him to the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame this year, in his 1st year of eligibility.

The Yankees Are Not Right On

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There was an article in Cracked.com about how, after doing movies about their "original characters," paralleling the comics company's 1960s, the Marvel Cinematic Universe is now "entering its 1970s phase."

The author, listed as "JM McNab" (like CC Sabathia, no periods), closed his article by saying, "Everyone's hyped for a Star Wars movie and can't stop debating a Presidential impeachment, so maybe this 'reliving the '70s' thing has wider implications than we thought."

Except the original Star Wars didn't get released until May 25, 1977, nearly 3 years after Richard Nixon resigned to avoid a sure impeachment and removal.

Even more unfortunately, the Yankees are still in an early-to-mid-70s phase, where the Steinbrenner family is in charge, but relatively quiet, and not taking the necessary steps, while the Mets and Red Sox get better headlines. I'm still waiting for the late 1970s.

Except for the disco music. We still get "Y.M.C.A." by the Village People played after the 5th inning. But when that song was released, on November 13, 1978, the Yankees were 2-time defending World Champions. The good old days, for baseball if not for music.

This morning, somebody conducted a Twitter poll, asking if 2020 should be the last season for John Sterling, now 81 years old, as "the Voice of the Yankees."

I said no, that, instead, 2019 should be the last season for Brian Cashman to be the voice of the Yankees.

We don't need Hal Steinbrenner and Brian Cashman. We need new versions of the 1977 George Steinbrenner and Gabe Paul. Give me that, and I'll be happy with Aaron Boone as manager instead of Billy Martin. That would be right on!

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November 8, 1519, 500 years ago: Moctezuma II, Emperor of Tenochtitlan, meets Hernán Cortés
de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, captain of a Spanish expedition to the Aztec Empire. History remembers them as Montezuma and Hernando Cortes. On June 29, 1520, Cortes' men killed Montezuma, and the Spanish conquest of the Western Hemisphere was on.

November 8, 1572: The States General of the Netherlands (Staaten-Generaal) openly rebels against the Empire of Spain. In 1581, it will proclaim the Dutch Republic. In 1648, the Peace of Westphalia guaranteed, among other things, that Spain would accept the sovereignty of the Dutch Republic.

The Republic was replaced in 1795 by the Batavian Republic, in 1806 by the Kingdom of Holland (as a client state of Napoleon Bonaparte's Empire of France), and in 1815 by the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 1830, Belgium broke away. In 1839, so did Luxembourg.

But the Netherlands became a great nation, renowned for art, culture and tolerance. And, in the 1970s, soccer, though it would lose 2 World Cup Finals -- in each case, to the host nation: West Germany in 1974 and Argentina in 1978. In 2010, in South Africa, a nation with a heavy Dutch influence, Spain would gain a small measure of revenge for losing the Dutch, by beating the Netherlands team in a nasty World Cup Final.

November 8, 1732: John Dickinson is born in Trappe, Maryland. In 1774, as a member of the Continental Congress, he wrote the Petition to the King, to try to get King George III of Britain to stop oppressing the people of what was then known as British America. In 1775, he wrote the Olive Branch Petition. Both of these went unheeded.

Oddly, he opposed independence, and did not sign the Declaration of Independence when given the chance to do so. Nevertheless, he joined the Pennsylvania militia, rising to the rank of Brigadier General.

He later drafted the Articles of Confederation that governed the new nation, until 1787, when he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, and did approve and sign the Constitution of the United States. In between, he served as President of Delaware, then as President of Pennsylvania (as the office of chief executive of those States was then known). He died in 1808. Dickinson College in Carlisle Pennsylvania is named for him, as is Penn State's law school.

November 8, 1838: Rufus Wheeler Peckham is born in Albany, New York. He was District Attorney for Albany County, and was elected to New York State's Supreme Court. That got the attention of the Governor, Grover Cleveland, himself a lawyer.

In 1895, by then President, Cleveland appointed him to the U.S. Supreme Court, and he served until his death in 1909. Unfortunately, this included siding with legal segregation in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896.

November 8, 1861: The USS San Jacinto intercepts the British ship RMS Trent, and captures 2 Confederate diplomats who were sailing to Europe to try to enlist Britain and France into allying with the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.

The British government demanded an apology over what became known as The Trent Affair. President Abraham Lincoln walked a fine line, releasing the diplomats, and disavowing the San Jacinto's actions, but not apologizing. The diplomats did reach Britain and France, but failed.

Had they succeeded, the entry of Britain and France into the conflict would have led to the Union's defeat, and slavery might have survived in North America for years to come.

November 8, 1864: After looking like he would lose just 2 months earlier, President Abraham Lincoln is re-elected. General William Tecumseh Sherman won the Battle of Atlanta, and after that, Lincoln's challenger, his former General-in-Chief, George McClellan, didn't have a chance. Lincoln won 55 percent of the popular vote to McClellan's 45, and took 22 States to McClellan's 3 -- New Jersey, Delaware and Kentucky -- for a 212-21 Electoral Vote win.

McClellan had run as a "peace candidate," willing to give the Confederacy its independence in exchange for an end to the war. Now, victory was in sight, and Lincoln was a far easier winner than anyone had anticipated.

November 8, 1879, 140 years ago: Margaret O'Neill Eaton dies in poverty in Washington, D.C. shortly before her 80th birthday, her 3rd husband having run off with her fortune and another woman. It was her 2nd marriage, to John Eaton, that shook the country in the early 1830s.

Eaton was a U.S. Senator from Virginia, and an ally of General Andrew Jackson. When Jackson was elected President in 1828, he appointed Eaton his Secretary of War (the position we now call Secretary of Defense). But the wives of the other Cabinet members refused to accept his wife, better known as Peggy Eaton, because she had married Eaton rather soon after her 1st husband was lost at sea -- and, for all anybody knew, still alive.

Jackson blew his stack at this, because it reminded him not only of how his own marriage to Rachel Donelson began (it turned out that her divorce from her abusive prick of a 1st husband wasn't yet final), but also of how the Washington establishment had abused her into the grave, making her the only woman to die between her husband's election and his Inauguration. In Eaton, "Old Hickory" saw himself; in Peggy, he saw Rachel.

Peggy was probably her own worst enemy, and her behavior did not help her cause. It became known as "The Petticoat Affair," and Jackson found it hard to get anything done. The one Cabinet member who seemed to accept Peggy was the Secretary of State, who was a widower and thus didn't have a wife to snub her. That was Martin Van Buren, who had used his power as Governor of New York to become a big reason why Jackson did so well in the North.

On June 18, 1831, Jackson realized that the Eatons were more of a liability than friendship could allow, and John Eaton "resigned." But Jackson ended up firing most of the Cabinet, and prevented Vice President John C. Calhoun from running with him for a 2nd term in 1832. Van Buren became the Vice Presidential nominee. In 1834, Jackson appointed Eaton Governor of the Florida Territory (it didn't become a State until 1845), and in 1836 U.S. Minister to Spain. When Jackson decided to accept the traditional (not yet Constitutional) 2-term limit in 1836, it was Van Buren that he got nominated for President, and he won.

November 8, 1887: Doc Holliday dies of tuberculosis at a sanatarium in Glenwood Springs, Colorado, becoming one of many TB patients to go to Colorado thinking that the mountain air would help his afflicted lungs. He was just 36. He was seen to utter his last words, looking at his bare feet, and dying in bed, and say, "This is funny."

It was funny to him because he was one of the Wild West's best-known gunmen, and he fully expected to "die with his boots on" in a gunfight. The nickname was not just a nickname: John Henry Holliday was a dentist, but he was also highly skilled with both pistol and shotgun. It was a shotgun that he took with him to the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona on October 26, 1881, with the Earp brothers. He appears to have been the man who killed the outlaw Johnny Ringo the next year.

The late baseball pitcher Roy Halladay was nicknamed "Doc" in his honor. He's been played in films by, among others, Cesar Romero, Walter Huston, Victor Mature, Kirk Douglas, Arthur Kennedy, Jason Robards, Stacy Keah, Dennis Hopper, Val Kilmer, both Dennis and Randy Quaid, and, in an upcoming film bio, Jeremy Renner.

He's been played on TV by Adam West (the future Batman played him 3 times), Myron Healey (on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp), Martin Landau (on Tales of Wells Fargo), Christopher Dark (on Bonanza) and Sam Gilman (on the Star Trek episode "Spectre of the Gun"). The fantasy Western Wynonna Earp imagines him to have survived to the present day, and he joins forces with Wyatt's great-great-granddaughter to battle supernatural creatures -- and produce a child. He's played by Tim Rozon.

Also on this day, Frederick Brent Rentschler is born outside Cincinnati in Hamilton, Ohio. He was one of the earliest aircraft designers, founding the companies that would become Pratt & Whitney Aircraft and United Technologies.

He died in 1956. Rentschler Field, an airport in East Hartford, Connecticut, would be named for him. When a 40,000-seat football stadium was built on the site for the University of Connecticut football team, it was named Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field.

November 8, 1889, 130 years ago: Montana enters the Union as the 41st State.

November 8, 1892: For the 1st time, a former President is returned to the office. Grover Cleveland, the 22nd President of the United States, becomes the 24th President (a ruling by the State Department has decided that he is designated as the 22nd and the 24th), defeating the man who, under dubious circumstances, defeated him 4 years earlier, the 23rd President, Benjamin Harrison.

It was a 3-way race, and, as a result, for the 3rd time, Cleveland finished 1st in the popular vote without getting a majority: He had 46 percent, Harrison 43 percent, and James P. Weaver of the Populist Party 8.5 percent. Cleveland won 277 Electoral Votes, Harrison 145, and Weaver 22.

November 8, 1894, 125 years ago: Michael Joseph Kelly, sometimes (erroneously) called baseball's 1st true superstar, dies in Boston, where he had been scheduled to appear in vaudeville. He had taken a ferry up from New York, and caught pneumonia. Had today's medicine been available then, he would have been fine. Instead, the pneumonia, and the toll of years of alcoholism, killed him at age 36.

The catcher for the Chicago White Stockings (Cubs), the 1st player sold for $10,000 (after the 1886 season, to the Boston Beaneaters, forerunners of the Braves), definitely the subject of the song "Slide, Kelly, Slide," and possibly the inspiration for the poem "Casey at the Bat," Kelly had played his last major league game only 14 months earlier, and his last professional game 3 months previously.

He might not have been finished, and if he'd taken care of himself, he certainly wouldn't have been. As great a player as he was, he wasn't very smart when it came to handling himself. He was thus a precursor to many players, including Mickey Mantle and Manny Ramirez.

He was married, but his only child had died shortly after birth, earlier in 1894. The Baseball Hall of Fame was not established until 1936. When it elected him in 1945, there was no one available to accept his plaque. Had he taken better care of himself, he would then have been 87.

Also on this day, poet Robert Frost has his work published for the 1st time. His poem "My Butterfly" is published in a newspaper, The New York Independent. They pay him $15.

November 8, 1896: The College of the Holy Cross hosts Boston College in Worcester, Massachusetts, and wins 6-2. This is the 1st game of a local football rivalry that lasted until 1986, when changing conference affiliations made it difficult.

This past September 8, they played each other in football for the 1st time in 22 years. Holy Cross may regret it, because BC beat them 62-14. BC leads the rivalry 49-31-3.

Also on this day, Stanley Raymond Harris is born in Port Jervis, Rockland County, New York, and grows up in nearby Pittston, Pennsylvania. In 1919, Bucky Harris debuted as the 2nd baseman for the Washington Senators. In a 1920 game, there was an incident on the field, and he stood up to Ty Cobb. His status as a respected player, including by Cobb himself, was immediate.

Ind in 1924, only 27 years old, he was named the Senators' permanent manager -- the youngest in baseball history to that point. (Roger Peckinpaugh had been 23 when he finished out the 1914 season as interim manager of the Yankees.) It worked: While still excelling as a player, Harris led the Senators to back-to-back Pennants, and to their only World Championship in 1924.

He was fired after the 1928 season, and bounced around, managing the Senators a total of 3 times. He managed the Yankees to a World Championship in 1947, but after a 3rd place finish in 1948, he was fired for Casey Stengel.

He last managed with the Detroit Tigers in 1956, still ranks 7th on the all-time list of managerial wins (although he lost more games, managing mostly weak teams), was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1975, and died on his 81st birthday, November 8, 1977.

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November 8, 1900: Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell is born in Atlanta. The granddaughter of a Confederate soldier who made a fortune in lumber used to rebuild Atlanta after Union forces burned it down in 1864, she became a writer for the Atlanta Journal, and read voraciously. At one point, her 2nd husband, John Robert Marsh, finally yelled, "For God's sake, Peggy! Can't you write a book, instead of reading thousands of them?"

So she wrote a novel, about plantation life in Georgia, published in 1936: Gone With the Wind. Both it and the movie made of it in 1939 are shameless pandering to the antebellum South and the postwar South's devotion to its "Lost Cause."

Although she had several articles published in the Journal, and also wrote a novella, GWTW was her only novel published in her lifetime. She served as a Red Cross volunteer in World War II, and died on August 16, 1949, 5 days after being hit by a car as she was walking across Peachtree Street. She was 48, and was survived by her husband. They had no children. The driver served 11 months in prison for involuntary manslaughter, and lived until 1994.

Unlike William Faulkner, the other preeminent Southern writer of the 20th Century, Margaret Mitchell, a.k.a. Peggy Marsh, who was only 3 years younger, did not live to see Brown v. Board, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Little Rock Nine, the Greensboro sit-ins, or the integration of Ole Miss. Neither lived to see the integration of the University of Alabama, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, or the Voting Rights Act of 1965. We can only guess how it would have affected their writing.

November 8, 1903: Luigi Allemandi is born in San Damiano Macri, Piedmont, Italy. In 1926, the left back for Turin's Juventus was offered 50,000 lira to throw the season-ending Turin derby with Torino, which had already clinched the Serie A (Italian league) title. He got the promised 25,000 before the game, and Torino won. But when he went to collect the rest after the game, he was refused, and this was overheard by a reporter. As a result, Torino was stripped of the title, and 2nd place Juventus was awarded it. But Allemandi was stripped of his right to a winner's medal, and banned for life.

He was pardoned in 1928, and he joined Milan side Internazionale, known as Ambrosiana during the Mussolini regime, and won the title in 1930. He was with the Italy team that won the 1934 World Cup on home soil, and later served as Italy's Captain, his rehabilitation complete. He later managed Rome club SS Lazio, and died in 1978.

November 8, 1904: Theodore Roosevelt, who became President when William McKinley was assassinated 3 years earlier, is elected in his own right, the 1st "accidental President" to achieve the honor. John Tyler in 1844, Millard Fillmore in 1852, and Andrew Johnson in 1868 were so unpopular that they knew they wouldn't be nominated. Chester Arthur decided in 1884 that he was too ill to try.

It was an easy choice: The massively charismatic and widely-experienced TR was opposed by the incredibly boring Alton B. Parker, whose highest office was as a federal judge. That's how strapped for talent the Democratic Party was at the time.

TR got 56 percent of the popular vote, Parker not even 38 percent. TR got 336 Electoral Votes, Parker only 140, all in the "Solid South," which wouldn't have voted for Jesus if he were nominated by the Party of Lincoln. (It was only 40 years since the Civil War, after all.) TR did get 47 percent in Kentucky and 43 percent in Tennessee.

That night, TR makes a big mistake: He tells the press he won't run for what would amount to a 3rd term in 1908. He keeps his promise, but he tries again in 1912, and it splits the Republican Party. In a way, that split between well-meaning progressives and selfish conservatives has never been healed.

November 8, 1909, 110 years ago: William Drought Cox is born in Manhattan. A Yale graduate and a lumber broker, in 1941 he was President of the 3rd American Football League and the owner of its New York Americans -- under the rules of that league, legal. But the manpower drain of World War II killed the league.

In 1943, he bought the bankrupt Philadelphia Phillies. At age 33, he was the youngest owner in Major League Baseball. He was a hands-on owner, invested in the team's farm system, brought in a Yale classmate who was a conditioning coach, and by July 27, they had won just 4 fewer games than they had won all through 1942.

But manager Bucky Harris (who, as you can see, shared his birthday, but the former Boy Wonder was a little older) chafed against his methods, and on July 27, Cox fired Harris. On July 28, Harris dropped a bomb: He revealed that Cox had placed bets on the Phillies. To win. That didn't matter. On November 23, having completed his investigation, Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned Cox for life -- the only owner ever to receive this penalty and have it stand.

Indeed, since Cox, only 2 men have been banned for life: George Steinbrenner, who applied for reinstatement and got it; and Pete Rose, who applied for reinstatement and has never had his appeal heard.

The Phillies were bought by Bob Carpenter, who continued the Cox innovations but not the Cox gambling -- as a member of the wealthy Carpenter and du Pont families, he didn't need to. The Phillies won the Pennant in 1950, but fell apart. In 1972, Carpenter would turn the operation of the Phillies over to his son Ruly, who thus followed in Cox' footsteps as the youngest operator of an MLB team and as a rebuilder, winning the World Series in 1980.

Cox lived long enough to see these events. In 1960, he created the International Soccer League. In 1967, he founded the National Professional Soccer League. The next year, it was merged to become the North American Soccer League. Cox then left sports for other business interests, and lived until 1909.

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November 8, 1913: Frank Joseph McGuire is born in Manhattan. Although he played basketball at St. John's University in Queens, and also in an early pro league, he is better known as a coach. He was St. John's head coach from 1947 to 1952, reaching the 1952 NCAA Final, losing to the University of Kansas.

Among his players were the brothers Al and Dick McGuire, no relation to him. Dick became a great player for the Knicks. While Al was a marginal player for the Knicks, he became the head coach at Marquette University in Milwaukee, leading them to the 1977 National Championship, and becoming a great sportscaster.

After the 1952 NCAA Tournament, Frank McGuire was hired by the University of North Carolina. He brought down New Yorkers, Irish Catholics like Tommy Kearns and Jews like Lennie Rosenbluth. It became known as the Underground Railroad -- almost the opposite of the original version, although his players were hardly slaves. In 1957, he led the Tar Heels to an undefeated season, beating Kansas and Wilt Chamberlain in the Final.

In 1961, a point-shaving scandal forced him to leave Chapel Hill, and hand the reins to his assistant -- ironically, given his 2 Final appearances, a Kansas man, Dean Smith. McGuire became the head coach of the Philadelphia Warriors, with Chamberlain, who had the greatest individual season any basketball player has ever had, averaging 50.4 points per game, including a 100-point game against the Knicks on March 2, 1962.

But when the Warriors were sold to Frank Mieuli, he moved them to San Francisco, and McGuire didn't want to go west. He spent 2 years working in public relations in New York, and then from 1964 to 1980 coached the University of South Carolina, leading them to the 1971 Atlantic Coast Conference Championship. He went 549-237 in his career, was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame, and lived until 1994.

November 8, 1917: Bernard Ramsden (no middle name) is born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England. A fullback, Barney Ramsden played for Liverpool's League Champions in 1947. He died in 1976.

November 8, 1918: For the 8th and last time, and just 3 days before the Armistice ending it, a Major League Baseball player dies as a result of serving in World War I.

La Verne Ashford "Larry" Chappell was an outfielder, and played for the Chicago White Sox in 1913, '14 and '15; the Cleveland Indians in 1916; and the Boston Braves in 1916 and '17. He never made it overseas, dying in the Spanish Flu epidemic at a U.S. Army camp in San Francisco. He was 28 years old.

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November 8, 1920: Waldon Thomas Westlake is born in Gridley, California, and grows up in nearby Sacramento. A right fielder, he played for the Pittsburgh Pirates when they were partly owned by Bing Crosby, and the Cleveland Indians when they were partly owned by Crosby's musical film partner, Bob Hope.

He also played for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Philadelphia Phillies, meaning his teammates included Hank Greenberg and Ralph Kiner in Pittsburgh, then Stan Musial in St. Louis, then Bob Feller in Cleveland, and then Richie Ashburn and Robin Roberts in Philadelphia.

He was an All-Star with the 1951 Pirates, and helped the Indians win the 1954 American League Pennant. For his career, he batted .272 with 127 home runs, not a bad total considering he played most of his home games at Pittsburgh's Forbes Field and Cleveland Municipal Stadium, which were very favorable to pitchers. He died this past September 5, at 98.

November 8, 1922: Thomas Luttgen Walker is born in Milwaukee. This Tommy Walker is not the character from The Who's rock opera Tommy. But this one also has a musical legacy, connected to sports.

Both a placekicker on the University of Southern California football team and a trumpeter in the school's marching band, he wrote a fanfare that he said was a combination of cavalry charge calls and "The Call to the Post" at horse races. After playing it, "Da da da DAT da DAH!" he would yell, "Trojan warriors, charge!" Eventually, the "Trojan warriors" part was dropped, and it is now universally known as "Charge!" Walker later became the director of events at nearby Disneyland, and died in 1986.

A Yankee legend said that Yankee Stadium organist Eddie Layton invented "Charge!" in 1967. He didn't, and never claimed he did. But, at that time, he did invent the rhythm that gets played there before "Charge!": "DUN dun dun dun DUN dun dun dun... " Mike Burke, then president of the Yankees, heard the fans clapping along with it, and told him to make it a regular thing. He did, and began following it with "Charge!" Sports Illustrated cleared the matter up in a 1990 article.

Also on this day, Ademir Marques de Menezes is born in Recife, Brazil. Better known by just his first name, Ademir was one of the leading figures in Brazilian football, starring for hometown club Sport Recife and Rio de Janeiro club Vasco da Gama.

He led the Brazilian national team to the Final of the 1950 World Cup on home soil, but spectacularly lost. He did, however, take them to victory in the 1952 Panamerican Championship. He died in 1996.

Also on this day, Christiaan Neethling Barnard is born in Beaufort West, South Africa. In 1967, he performed the 1st human-to-human heart transplant. The patient, Louis Washkansky, lived 18 days, but his immune system had been weakened by the drugs he was given to prevent rejection of the donor heart, and he died of pneumonia.

Barnard would continue to perform heart transplants, one of his patients living 32 years thereafter. He eventually retired from surgery due to arthritis. An Afrikaner (South Africa native of Dutch ancestry), he opposed his homeland's governmental policy of apartheid, and lived long enough to see it overturned, dying in 2001.

November 8, 1924: War Memorial Stadium opens on the campus of the University of Texas in Austin. Surprisingly, the Longhorns lose to Baylor University, 28-10.

It is renamed simply Memorial Stadium in 1948, Texas Memorial Stadium in 1977, and Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium in 1995, after the coach who led the Longhorns to the 1963, 1969 and 1970 National Championships. This past September 15, for Texas' 37-14 win over USC, it attracted a record crowd of 103,507.

Also on this day, John William Kiszkan is born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. We knew him as Johnny Bower. He served in the Canadian Army during World War II, but was discharged due to rheumatoid arthritis. But it didn't stop him from becoming one of the top hockey goaltenders of all time.

Having only 6 teams in the NHL at his peak meant that he toiled for one of the top minor-league teams, the Cleveland Barons, from 1945 to 1958, with occasional callups to the New York Rangers from 1954 to 1957. He helped the Barons win 3 Calder Cups.

In 1958, he was acquired by the Toronto Maple Leafs, finally a regular starter at age 34. He helped them reach the Stanley Cup Finals 6 times, including winning the Cup in 1962, 1963, 1964 and 1967, the last of these at age 42. He retired in 1969.

He was named to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1976, The Hockey News' 100 Greatest Players in 1998, and the NHL's 100th Anniversary 100 Greatest Players in 2017. The Cleveland Monsters retired his Number 1 in honor of his work with the Barons, and the Leafs retired Number 1 for him and his predecessor, Walter "Turk" Broda. Bower died on December 26, 2017, living long enough to be part of the Leafs' on-ice celebrations for their 100th Anniversary, and for the 50th Anniversary of their 1962, '63, '64 and '67 Cups.

November 8, 1927: Leonard Edward Wills is born in Hackney, North London. A right back, Len Wills was with local side Arsenal when they won the 1950 FA Cup and the 1953 League title, but didn't make his senior debut with them until the following season, playing 9 seasons. He died in 2010.

Also on this day, Clara Ann Fowler is born in Claremore, in northeastern Oklahoma, not far from Spavinaw, where Mickey Mantle would be born 3 1/2 years later. Her family was poor as well, but she would also become famous at age 19, taking her name from the sponsor of the radio show of the band for which she sang, the Page Milk Company: Patti Page. There's another thing she had in common with Mickey: Although it wasn't her real name, it was alliterative.

In late 1950, not long before Mickey's major league debut, she had a Number 1 hit, which would be the biggest hit of her career, "The Tennessee Waltz." She managed to continue having hits into the early years of rock and roll, partly due to having her own TV show from 1955 to 1959.

When her pop hits ran out, she returned to her roots, and had a few country hits. When PBS began doing its My Music series of reunion shows early in the 21st Century, she was one of the few performers from before the Rock and Roll Era still performing, and sang for one of their shows. She died in 2013.

Eddie Robinson, now the oldest living ex-Yankee, claims that he dated her before the 1st of her 3 marriages. She and her 2nd husband adopted a son and a daughter.

November 8, 1929, 90 years ago: Robert Clekler Bowden is born in Birmingham, Alabama. A quarterback at Samford University in his home State, he never played pro ball. He went into coaching, and in 1970, he became the head coach at West Virginia University. There was no conference title for him to win at the time, but he got them into the Peach Bowl twice, losing in the 1972 season, and winning in 1975.

Florida State University, for whom he had once coached receivers, hired him for the 1976 season. It was a tough job. Their 2nd-best-known player ever was a receiver he'd coached, Oakland Raiders superstar Fred Biletnikoff. First? Actor Burt Reynolds. How tough was it? As Bobby himself explained, "At West Virginia, the bumper stickers say BEAT PITT. Here, they say BEAT ANYBODY."

He did. In just 2 years, he went from 5-6 to 10-2. From 1987 to 2000, he went 152-19-1, for a winning percentage of .887. Losing to the University of Miami on last-play field goals cost him shots at the National Championship, in 1991 and 1992, but they finally won it in 1993, and won it again in 1999. When the Seminoles entered the Atlantic Coast Conference in 1992, they won 12 of their 1st 14 shots at the title. He won 4 Sugar Bowls, 3 Orange Bowls and a Cotton Bowl. His last game was the 2010 Gator Bowl, a win over, appropriately enough, West Virginia.

His total career record, in 44 seasons as a head coach, was 377-129-4. For a time, he and Penn State's Joe Paterno went back and forth for the record of most career coaching wins. Paterno lasted longer, but then, while Bowden's career was hardly unblemished, the crimes on his watch were considerably lesser.

His son Terry coached at Auburn, where he was named 1993 Coach of the Year -- ahead of his father, who won the National Championship that season. His son Tommy was the head coach at Clemson, and his son Jeff was his offensive coordinator at FSU. Terry and Jeff now coach at the University of Akron, while Bobby, now 87, enjoys his retirement.

Also on this day, Bertrand Russell Berns is born in The Bronx. Bert Berns may have had a more profound effect upon human culture than his namesake, the British writer Bertrand Russell.

Under various names, including his own, he wrote "A Little Bit of Soap" by the Jarmels, "Twist and Shout" by the Isley Brothers (famously covered by the Beatles), "Tell Him" by the Exciters,""I Want Candy" by the Strangeloves, "Hang On Sloopy" by the McCoys (originally "My Girl Sloopy" by the Vibrations), "Twenty Five Miles" by Edwin Starr, and "Piece of My Heart," by Erma Franklin, Aretha's sister, although it became a hit for Big Brother and the Holding Company, whose lead singer was Janis Joplin.

Unfortunately, like fellow Bronx native Bobby Darin, he suffered rheumatic fever as a child, which left him with a bad heart. He died on December 30, 1967, before "Piece of My Heart" became a hit. That song's title became the title of a Broadway musical built around his songs, premiering in 2014. He was elected as a songwriter to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

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November 8, 1930: Florida Field opens on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville. The opener does not go well for the Gators, who lose 20-0 to Alabama.

As the years pass, and as UF grew in prominence, the 21,769-seat facility grows to its present 88,548. The field is now named for "the Ol' Ball Coach" who was also their 1st Heisman Trophy winner, and the stadium is named for a citrus magnate and politician, also a UF graduate: Steve Spurrier-Florida Field at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium.

Also on this day, Raymondo Giuseppi Giovanni Baptiste Malavasi is born in Passaic, Passaic County, New Jersey. A guard, Ray Malavasi played Army football for head coach Earl "Red" Blaik and line coach Vince Lombardi, but was expelled from the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York as part of the 1951 cheating scandal.

No NFL team would touch him, and there was no "rebel league" to save him. So he went to the University of Mississippi, completing a degree in engineering while working as an assistant coach on their football team. That restored his good name, and he coached in college until he was hired as an assistant by the AFL's Denver Broncos in 1963, becoming their interim head coach in 1966.

He became the defensive coordinator of the Los Angeles Rams in 1973, and their head coach in 1978. In 1979, they went just 9-7, but it was enough to win the NFC Western Division, and he got them into Super Bowl XIV, where they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers. It was the Rams franchise's only World Championship game appearance between 1955 and 1999.

He lasted until 1982, then coached on the staffs of the USFL's Oakland Invaders and Los Angeles Express. He died in 1987.

November 8, 1932: Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected President of the United States, defeating the incumbent Republican, President Herbert Hoover. Due to the Great Depression, in just 4 years, Hoover went from winning 40 States to losing 42, from winning 444 Electoral Votes to 87 to losing 472 to 59, and from winning 58.2 percent of the popular vote to losing it 57.4 to 39.7.

This was not so much a hiring of FDR as it was a firing of Hoover. And, yes, Hoover can be blamed for how he handled the Depression: He didn't think he could do much, and the things that he did do, that worked a little, he should have done harder, and didn't. Indeed, much of FDR's New Deal was based not just on what he, and before him Al Smith, had done in the office of Governor of New York, but on some things Hoover did as President, like the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC).

But Hoover shouldn't be blamed for the Depression itself.

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Herbert Hoover for the Great Depression


5. No Oversight. There was a Federal Reserve Board, but there wasn't yet a Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) to keep stock traders honest, or a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to protect banks. Those would come with FDR's New Deal the next year.

4. The Farm Belt. It had already been in a depression since the end of World War I, 11 years earlier, because the armed forces, its biggest market, had shrunk back to prewar levels. It would take World War II to make the U.S. military-industrial complex big enough to be a permanent market for American agriculture, from meat and grain to dairy and vegetables.

3. Calvin Coolidge. Hoover's predecessor, possibly seeing the Crash of 1929 coming, said in 1927, "I do not choose to run for President in 1928." In layman's terms, he left Hoover holding the bag. No one blames the man who got a full term in 1924 on "Coolidge Prosperity" for the Crash that came less than 8 months after he left office. But they should.

2. Wall Street Speculators. As we've seen, Greed is not good.

1. Andrew Mellon. Appointed Secretary of the Treasury by Warren Harding, and kept all through the Coolidge years and most of Hoover's term, America's 3rd-richest man (behind John D. Rockefeller and Henry Ford) was a Pittsburgh-based banking titan, whose name lives on after a merger with the Bank of New York: BNY Mellon. But he basically let big business do whatever it wanted.

As a poem of the time went, "Hoover blew the whistleMellon rang the bell, Wall Street gave the signal, and the country went to hell!"

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November 8, 1937: Peter Brabrook (no middle name) is born in Greenwich, East London. A right wing, he was a member of local club West Ham United's team that won the 1964 FA Cup and the 1965 European Cup Winners' Cup. He played for England in the 1958 World Cup. He died in 2016.

November 8, 1938: Thomas Ernest Sanders is born in Manhattan. A forward, "Satch" Sanders played for New York University, and won 8 NBA Championships with the Boston Celtics from 1961 to 1969. But that's not why he's in the Basketball Hall of Fame.

He was elected as a "Contributor," because he coached at Harvard in 1977-78, making him the 1st black head coach in the Ivy League; and for running the Rookie Transition Program, which has helped many new players adjust to NBA life. He is still alive.

November 8, 1939, 80 years ago: According to DC Comics, 12-year-old Fawcett City orphan Billy Batson first says, "Shazam!", and "magic lightning" strikes him and turns him into Captain Marvel, a super-powered adult, on a November 8. The characters debuted in Whiz Comics #2, dated February 1940. So, November 8, 1939.

"Shazam" was the name of the ancient wizard who gave Billy his powers, his name spelled out by the initials of the gods and heroes who contributed those powers: S for the wisdom of Solomon, H for the strength of Hercules, A for the stamina of Atlas, Z for the power of Zeus, A for the courage of Achilles, and M for the speed of Mercury. (Some of these traits overlap: Clearly, Atlas had to have significant strength, and The Iliad calls Achilles "swift-footed.") To change back into Billy, Captain Marvel says, "Shazam!" again.

Originally, Billy was said to live in New York. When DC bought the rights to the characters from Fawcett Comics, it definitively wrote that Billy/Cap lived in Fawcett City. As with most DC cities, it is a fictional city whose exact location is left ambiguous. Most of the time, it's said to be in the Midwest, but this has varied from Indiana to Wisconsin to Minnesota.

The 1980s post-Crisis On Infinite Earths reboot moved Cap's adventures to San Francisco -- forcing a change in the radio station for which Billy becomes a teenage reporter from WHIZ to KWHZ, or "K-Whiz." This did not last, and by 1991, it was Fawcett City again.

Due to copyright issues, Marvel Comics holds the trademark on the name "Captain Marvel," and has used it for a succession of superheroes. So, for legal reasons, DC can use the name Captain Marvel for its character, but can't use that name as the title of any publication or video production based on him.

As a result, their comics, cartoons, and a 1974-77 live-action Saturday-morning CBS show have had to use the title Shazam! This has led to confusion, with some people thinking that the caped hero in the red costume with the yellow lightning bolt on his chest is, in fact, named Shazam. In 2012, DC made "Shazam" his official name.

This was not the case in 1941, when The Adventures of Captain Marvel made him the 1st superhero ever to appear in a movie. (Superman appeared in a cartoon later in the year, but not in a live-action film until 1948, with Batman debuting on screen in 1943.) Frank Coughlan Jr. (1916-2009), a former child actor already too old to play the part, played Billy Batson, and Tom Tyler (1903-1954) played Captain Marvel.

Warner Brothers is currently scheduled to release a new film, Shazam!, on April 5, 2019. Asher Angel, now 16 years old in real life, plays Billy, while Zachary Levi, 38, plays Cap, having already played a Marvel Comics character, the Asgardian warrior Fandral, in the Thor films.

Speaking of superhero origins...

November 8, 1940: The Mark of Zorro premieres, starring Tyrone Power as Don Diego Vega (whose name translates to "Lord James Star"), a nobleman in Spanish-controlled California in the early 19th Century. Like medieval England's Robin Hood, he is angry at the way those in power treat the people, and becomes an outlaw to help them, taking the name El Zorro (The Fox). The story had previously been filmed, silent, in 1920, with Douglas Fairbanks Sr.

Batman creator Bob Kane freely admitted that Zorro was an influence: A man appearing to be an effete, wealthy playboy dresses in black, has an often-comical assistant (Don Diego's servant Bernardo became Bruce Wayne's Alfred Pennyworth), has a hideout in a cave under his home, and has a black ride (Zorro's "Batmobile" being his horse, Tornado).

In some versions of Batman's origin, the Power version of The Mark of Zorro is the film that young Bruce was taken to by his parents, Thomas and Martha, after which the parents are shot and killed, and Bruce swears to take revenge on crime, in the tradition of Zorro. It's worth noting, though, that in most versions of the Zorro story, including the Disney-produced 1957-59 ABC TV series starring Guy Williams, the character's father, while wronged by the Spanish authorities, is still alive during the course of the story.

Also on this day, Joseph Rudolph Nossek is born in Cleveland. A light-hitting outfielder, Joe Nossek was a backup on the Minnesota Twins' 1965 American League Pennant winners. He then had some not-so-good luck: He was with the Kansas City Athletics when they moved to Oakland, but before they started winning Division titles, was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals, after they had stopped winning Pennants. His career ended in 1970, and he batted just .228.

But he was an expert sign stealer, and was hired as a coach with several teams, serving the longest with the Chicago White Sox, helping them win Division titles in 1993, 1994 and 2000. He is now a scout for the Houston Astros, and finally got a World Series ring in 2017.

November 8, 1942: Operation Torch is launched, the Allied invasion of Nazi-held North Africa in World War II. Landing points include several points in Morocco, including Casablanca; and the Algerian cities of Algiers and Oran. At the time, Morocco and Algeria were French colonies, but were heavily influenced by Nazi-controlled "Vichy France."

The invasion is planned by Lieutenant General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who would learn from both the successes and mistakes of Operation Torch, a year and a half later when planning the Allied invasion of Western Europe, Operation Overlord, a.k.a. "D-Day."

By Thanksgiving Day, November 26, the Allies were in control of Morocco. On that day, the film Casablanca premiered, set in early December 1941, right before America entered The War due to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

Among the American soldiers stationed in Casablanca at the time was Sergeant George Goldberg, later to rename himself George Golden, my future grandfather. A Yankee Fan from The Bronx, he was nominally Jewish, but hated organized religion, believing it to be the cause of all human strife. But, as they were determined to wipe the Jews off the face of the Earth, he hated the Nazis more than he hated religion, and enlisted.

Grandpa was a photographer in civilian life, and my mother once showed me some pictures he'd taken in the service. One showed a very tall French general, conferring with 2 of his officers. Grandpa may not have known who the general was, but, clearly, he was a man of some importance. It turned out to be Charles de Gaulle. If a soldier tried to take a picture of an army's commanding officer like that today, he'd be in big trouble.

Grandpa also served with the invading U.S. Army in Italy. In both cases, his ultimate commanding officer --- aside, of course, from his Commander-in-Chief, President Franklin D. Roosevelt -- was Major General, later Lieutenant General, George S. Patton, "Old Blood and Guts."

Also on this day, Angel Thomas Cordero Jr. is born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, the same hometown as Roberto Clemente. The 1st Puerto Rican elected to the United States Racing Hall of Fame, the son of renowned jockey and horse trainer Angel Cordero Sr. won 7,057 races, including the Kentucky Derby in 1974, 1976 and 1985; the Preakness Stakes in 1980 and 1984; the Belmont Stakes in 1976; 4 Breeders' Cup races, 3 Jockey Club Gold Cups, and an Arlington Million. He is still alive.

He came into controversy at the 1980 Preakness. He was riding Codex, and came upon Genuine Risk, who, 2 weeks earlier, had become the 1st filly in 65 years to win the Kentucky Derby. Jacinto Vásquez, Genuine Risk's Panamanian jockey and, as a fellow Hispanic, something of a rival to Cordero, got a little too close. Cordero nudged Codex over and bumped Genuine Risk, affecting the outcome of the race. Don't judge Cordero too harshly: Vásquez later got involved in some shady things, while this remained the only blot on Cordero's career.

Also on this day, Alessandro Mazzola is born in Turin, Italy, where his father, Valentino Mazzola, was a star with soccer team Torino, but died with most of his teammates in a plane crash in 1949, known as the Superga Disaster.

Sandro and his brother, Ferruccio Mazzola, overcame the loss of their father, and both played top-flight calcio (what the Italians call soccer). Ferruccio (1945-2013) was a midfielder for several teams, helping Rome club Lazio win its 1st Serie A (national league) title in 1974, alongside future New York Cosmos star Giorgio Chinaglia.

Sandro Mazzola was an attacking midfielder who played 17 seasons for Internazionale Milano, leading La Grande Inter to league titles in 1963, 1965, 1966 and 1971, and the European Cup in 1964 and 1965. He and Ferruccio were briefly teammates in 1967, when Inter again reached the European Cup Final, losing to Celtic. Between them, the father and 2 sons won 10 league titles.

Sandro helped Italy win Euro 1968, but they lost the Final of the 1970 World Cup, because the manager, Ferruccio Valcareggi, could never find a way to put the 2 great Milan-based stars of the era, Sandro Mazzola of Inter and Gianni Rivera of AC Milan, together in the same lineup. Sandro also played in the 1966 and 1974 World Cups. Sandro became a commentator for Italian network RAI, including for Italy's wins in the 1982 and 2006 World Cups, and is still active in that role.

November 8, 1943: Martin Stanford Peters is born in Plaistow, East London. The midfielder starred for his local club, West Ham United, and while he wasn't yet a regular when they won the 1964 FA Cup, he blossomed for them as they won the 1965 European Cup Winners' Cup.

That got him noticed by Alf Ramsey, manager of the England national team, and Peters was selected for the 1966 World Cup, which England won on home soil, with Peters starting in the Final. He later played in the 1970 World Cup, and for North London's Tottenham Hotspur, and won the League Cup in 1971 and 1973 and the UEFA Cup in 1972.

He later managed Sheffield United. Although he lived to see the 50th Anniversary of the World Cup win, 2016 was also the year he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, along with several other members of that England team.

November 8, 1944, 75 years ago: Edward Emil Kranepool is born in Manhattan, and grows up in The Bronx. A star at James Monroe High School, the school's biggest since Hank Greenberg, and no MLB Draft then being in place, Ed Kranepool was fair game. The Bronx-based Yankees decided they didn't need him, so the Mets snapped him up.

He made his major league debut, still 17 years old, on September 22, 1962. He became my mother's favorite player, as he was the 1st man of her generation to make the majors, and with a local team, no less. He played mostly right field, and some 1st base, in 1963, but he'd been brought up too soon. He was sent down to Triple-A. He still couldn't hit, and was sent all the way back down to Class D (what we would now call the Rookie League.) A banner appeared at the Polo Grounds, mocking the not-yet-19-year-old: "IS KRANEPOOL OVER THE HILL?"

On May 30, 1964, he played all 18 innings of a doubleheader with the Buffalo Bisons, when the Mets called him back up. At brand-new Shea Stadium, they played a doubleheader against the San Francisco Giants, and the nightcap went 23 innings. Ed Kranepool played 50 innings in 2 days. But he was up for good: He made the National League All-Star Team in 1965 (only 20 years old), and was a member of the Mets' 1969 "Miracle" World Championship, and their 1973 National League Pennant.

Later in his career, he did commercials for Gillette Foamy shaving cream. One ad began with him repeatedly striking out on black-and-white film, and the announcer, possibly Met broadcaster Bob Murphy (the ad isn't on YouTube, and I'm working on memory here), said, "From 1962 to 1970, Ed Kranepool batted .227."

The ad then shows him lathering up with Foamy, then, with some symbolism, switches the film to color, and shows him slicing a line drive down the right field line for a double: "Since 1971, Ed's batted .283! What do you think of that, Ed?"

The ad plays on ballplayers' tendency toward superstition, and shows Ed, in the dugout, in full uniform but lathered up, holding a can of Foamy, saying, "I don't know, but now, I shave every other inning." (God only knows why he really started hitting better at age 26, but the stats were correct.)

He played his last game on September 30, 1979, shortly before turning 35, with a .261 lifetime batting average, and 1,418 career hits, a club record until surpassed by David Wright. He was elected to the Mets Hall of Fame, became a stockbroker, making enough money to live in tony Old Westbury, Long Island. But he developed diabetes, and had a toe amputated. At age 75, he has recently recovered from a kidney transplant.

November 8, 1946: The Gillette Cavalcade of Sports, which had debuted on radio in 1942, makes its television debut on NBC. For all intents and purposes, it is America's 1st sports TV show, and runs until 1960.

Also on this day, the Buffalo Bisons of the National Basketball League play their 1st game, at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium. They include William "Pop" Gates and William "Dolly" King, who thus become the 1st black players in a formerly all-white professional basketball league, after the debuts of Kenny Washington and Woody Strode with the Los Angeles Rams in the NFL, and after the debuts of Marion Motley and Bill Willis with the Cleveland Browns in the AAFC, but 5 months before Jackie Robinson in baseball. The Bisons beat their geographic rivals, the Syracuse Nationals, 50-39.

But this would be the high point of the Bisons. On Christmas Day, noting that they needed 3,600 fans per game to break even and weren't even getting 1,000, general manager Leo Ferris announced that they were moving to Moline, Illinois. That region has been called the Tri-Cities, along with Rock Island, Illinois and Davenport, Iowa; and the Quad Cities, with Bettendorf, Iowa added. The team became the Tri-Cities Blackhawks.

They didn't make it there, either, and kept moving. In 1951, they became the Milwaukee Hawks. In 1955, they became the St. Louis Hawks. In 1968, despite on-court success (including the NBA title in 1958 and a Division title in 1968), they weren't drawing well, and they moved again. The 2018-19 season is their 51st as the Atlanta Hawks.

Also on this day, Guus Hiddink is born in Varsseveld, the Netherlands. An ordinary player as a soccer midfielder, he became a great manager. With PSV Eindhoven, he won the Eredivisie (national league) in 1987, 1988, 1989, 2003, 2005 and 2006; the KNVB-Beker (Dutch Cup) in 1988 (a Double), 1989 (a Double), 1990 and 2005 (a Double); and the 1988 European Cup (a European Treble, and the 1972 Ajax Amsterdam team is the only other Dutch squad to achieve this).

With Chelsea, he won the 2009 FA Cup. In the World Cup, he managed the Netherlands to 4th place in 1998, host South Korea to 4th in 2002, and Australia to the Round of 16 in 2006. He managed Russia to the Semifinal of Euro 2008. He made a brief return to Chelsea in 2016, possibly saving them from relegation and setting them up for their 2017 Premier League title. He is currently the manager of China's Under-21 team.

November 8, 1949, 70 years ago: William O'Dwyer, the 100th Mayor of New York City, is elected to a 2nd term. But he is soon caught up in a police corruption scandal. He resigned as Mayor on August 31, 1950. President Harry S Truman appointed him U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, and he served 2 years in that post. He lived until 1964.

Also on this day, Alfred E. Driscoll is elected to a 2nd term as Governor of New Jersey. His 1st term was the last 3-year term for that office, as, in 1947, he conducted the convention that wrote the current Constitution of the State of New Jersey. As such, his 2nd term was the 1st 4-year term for Governor.

Also on this day, the man who would become known as the King of Country Music, Hank Williams, releases what becomes his signature song, "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry."

He had already established the New Jersey Turnpike Authority, establishing the superhighway of that name; and would soon establish the New Jersey Highway Authority, creating the Garden State Parkway.

Also on this day, Wayne Robert LaPierre Jr. is born in Schenectady, New York, and grows up in Roanoke, Virginia. In 1977, after working as a legislative aide to a member of the Virginia House of Delegates -- ironically, a Democrat -- he joined the National Rifle Association. In 1991, he joined its executive board. Although he has never been its official leader, he has been its most prominent spokesman.

He once supported background checks for people who want to buy guns. That is no longer the case: He believes that anyone should be able to buy any kind of firearm, whenever they want, regardless of their criminal and/or mental history. He doesn't care who has to die in the process, including children, having made despicable comments after school shooting after school shooting.

Even the New York Post, America's most prominent right-wing newspaper, realized he'd gone too far: On December 22, 2012, 8 days after a school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, and the day after a tone-deaf press conference at the Willard Hotel in Washington, the paper put his picture on its front page, with the giant headline "GUN NUT!" The competing Daily News went further, calling him "THE CRAZIEST MAN IN AMERICA."

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November 8, 1952: Gerald Peter Remy is born in the Boston suburb of Fall River, Massachusetts. In 1978, the 2nd baseman was an All-Star for his hometown Red Sox, but they couldn't beat the Yankees. By the time they won the Pennant in 1986, he was retired due to injuries.

In 1988, "RemDawg" became a Red Sox broadcaster. He is to New England what Phil Rizzuto was to the New York Tri-State Area, Richie Ashburn to the Delaware Valley, Herb Score to Northern Ohio, Joe Nuxhall to the Ohio Valley, Ron Santo to Chicagoland: The local player who became the beloved storytelling announcer.

He also owns RemDawg's, a concession stand on Yawkey Way across from Fenway Park; and Jerry Remy's Sports Bar & Grill, on Boylston Street behind Fenway. The Red Sox have elected him to their team Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, John Allen Denny is born in Prescott, Arizona. In 1976, the St. Louis Cardinals pitcher led the NL in earned run average. In 1983, he won the NL Cy Young Award, and helped the Philadelphia Phillies win the Pennant. He finished his career with 123 wins. He later coached with the Arizona Diamondbacks.

November 8, 1956: The Ten Commandments premieres, produced, directed and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, in big, splashy color and with over-the-top dialogue. DeMille had previously made a film with that title in 1923, in black-and-white and silent. This was his last film, and he got lucky on the timing: He got to film at the actual locations (in Egypt, including Mount Sinai) before the Suez Canal crisis began later in the year, at which point filming on location would have been harder than parting the Red Sea.

It was, up to that point, the most expensive movie ever made, but it made more money than any movie released that year, including My Fair Lady, Around the World In 80 Days and The King and I. ABC has aired it in connection with the Jewish holiday of Passover and the Christian Easter season, every year since 1973, except in 1999. With commercials, it runs 4 hours and 44 minutes, so it has to begin at 7:00 PM Eastern Time, and pushes back the local 11:00 news. It was usually aired on Palm Sunday or Easter Sunday, but since 2006 has aired on Easter Saturday.

The film tells the story of the Bible's Book of Exodus, from the birth to the death of Moses, played as an adult by Charlton Heston. Yul Brynner (who also starred in The King and I) plays the main antagonist, the Pharoah Rameses II. The real Ramesses II (reigned 1279 to 1213 BC) may not have been as vindictive as Brynner's portrayal; and the Exodus, if it happened at all, may have preceded him (1300 BC or so).

The film is star-studded: Anne Baxter, Edward G. Robinson, Yvonne De Carlo, Debra Paget, John Derek, Cedric Hardwicke, Nina Foch, Judith Anderson and Vincent Price. In the 1980s, Billy Crystal developed a comedy routine about the film, based largely on the campy dialogue, including his belief that Robinson, best known for his gangster roles in the 1930s, should never be in a biblical movie. I guess he forgot that Robinson was born Emanuel Goldenberg. (And, like Price, was an amateur painter and a major art collector.)

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November 8, 1960: Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts is elected the 35th President of the United States. At 43, he is the youngest man ever elected to the office, although Theodore Roosevelt was 42 when he was first sworn in. He is also the 1st Catholic to achieve the office, and remains the only one.

He beats the Republican nominee, incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon. It is incredibly close: JFK wins 49.72 percent of the popular vote, Nixon 49.55, a margin of 118,000 votes. The Electoral Vote goes 303 to 219 for Kennedy (with 15 votes from Southern electors going elsewhere), making it look like it wasn't so close.

Kennedy won Illinois by about 4,500 votes. To this day, Republicans say JFK's friend, Mayor Richard J. Daley of Chicago, "stole" the State's vote for him.

Top 5 Reasons You Can’t Blame Richard J. Daley for Richard Nixon Losing the 1960 Presidential Election

5. The Curse of Herbert Hoover. While Americans still said, "I like Ike," in reference to the outgoing Republican, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, they viewed him as more of a nonpartisan leader. The last truly conservative, truly Republican President had been Hoover, who presided over the Crash of 1929 and the 1st 3 years of the subsequent Great Depression, and was still alive and speaking on behalf of his Party.

Would Nixon have brought another Depression? Probably not, but who knows? When he finally won in 1968, he presided over the mild recession of 1970-71, and the nastier recession of 1973-76 began on his watch. Certainly, imagining him as President during the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 is scary, although that has little to do with conservatism in the economic sense.

4. Richard Nixon. He ran a lousy campaign. With 2 new States making 50, he was determined to campaign in all 50 States. He kept that promise, but as a result, he was exhausted, and even got sick with the flu. When he debated JFK on television, he looked awful. Moreover, he didn't argue his own case well.

3. John F. Kennedy. He ran a great campaign, both face-to-face and on TV. Although Presidents had been appearing on TV since FDR in 1939, and regularly since Harry Truman in 1947, JFK was the 1st candidate for President to really master the still-new medium -- and none would again until Ronald Reagan, 20 years later.

2. Dwight D. Eisenhower. He didn't come out strongly enough for Nixon. Late in the campaign, a reporter asked Ike what policies Nixon's advice had aided, and he said, "If you give me a week, I might think of one." Ouch. Say what you want about how other Presidents treated their Vice Presidents in private, but none ever undercut them in public this badly.

We've since had 4 Presidents serve a full 2 terms. In 1988, Ronald Reagan campaigned with George H.W. Bush, and won. In 2000, Al Gore told Bill Clinton to stay away; had they made one joint appearance together in Florida, it would literally have made all the difference in the world. In 2008, John McCain told George W. Bush to stay away; this one time, it may have helped. And in 2016, Barack Obama campaigned with Hillary Clinton, and she won the popular vote; her loss of the Electoral Vote had nothing to do with Obama.

1. It Didn't Matter. Winning Illinois wouldn't have given Nixon the Electoral Vote, or even denied Kennedy a majority of them. Plus, there are stories that the real reason Nixon didn't contest the Illinois vote is that he knew that Southern Illinois had seen vote-tampering in his favor. Indeed, only 1 State had a vote so close that, as with Florida in 2000, a legally-mandated recount kicked in. It was the newest State, Hawaii. And it did switch... from Nixon to Kennedy.

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November 8, 1963: Hugo Ernesto Pérez Granados is born in Morazán, El Salvador, and moved to the San Francisco Bay Area at age 11, gaining U.S. citizenship. A midfielder, Hugo Pérez had the misfortune to be an American soccer star at a crisis moment for the sport in America.

He played for the Tampa Bay Rowdies and the San Diego Sockers, and on the U.S. Olympic team in 1984, but when the original North American Soccer League (NASL) folded in 1984, the Sockers stayed together, moved indoors to the San Diego Sports Arena, and dominated the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL), the league that played on artificial turf on a pitch that fit into a hockey rink, with the boards preventing most balls from going out of bounds, resulting in higher scores.

He helped the Sockers win the MISL title in 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989 and 1990. In 1990, he was a member of the 1st U.S. Men's National Team to qualify for the World Cup in 40 years, but did not play due to injury. He also played on the U.S. team that won the 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup, the USMNT's 1st international tournament title. He moved on to Örgryte IS of Gothenburg, Sweden, and was named the U.S. Soccer Player of the Year in 1991.

He played for the U.S. in the 1994 World Cup, then went to his homeland, and led Club Deportivo Futbolistas Asociados Santanecos, a.k.a. C.D. FAS (pronounced "Fahss"), for whom his father and grandfather had both played, to the El Salvadoran league title in 1995 and 1996, at which point he retired as a player.

He then went into management, including managing the U.S. Under-14 and Under-15 teams, and is now an assistant with the El Salvador national team. He is a member of our National Soccer Hall of Fame.

November 8, 1965: Jeffrey Michael Blauser is born in the San Francisco suburb of Los Gatos, California. The shortstop was a 2-time All-Star, and a member of 6 postseason teams with the Atlanta Braves, including 4 Pennant winners and the 1995 World Champions; and the Chicago Cubs' Wild Card winners of 1998. He later managed in the Braves' minor-league system.

November 8, 1966: President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption that makes the planned merger of the National Football League and the American Football League into a single NFL possible.

Also on this day, Gordon James Ramsay Jr. is born in Johnstone, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Probably the most noted (or most notorious) TV chef today, his genius for food preparation and business is matched only by his abuse of those who don't follow his model. It is possible that, like Jack Benny with cheapness and Don Rickles with meanness, this is a public persona and that his real personality is the opposite, but who wants to find out for sure?

Ramsay is a fan of Glasgow soccer team Rangers, and had a trial with them in 1984, but wrecked his knee in training, and ended up playing only in 2 non-league matches. Perhaps soccer's loss was food's (and reality TV's) gain, but he still calls their home ground, Ibrox Stadium, "Home, sweet home." His restaurants in America, including the one at Caesar's Atlantic City, show European soccer matches on their TVs.

In 2016, an episode of Epic Rap Battles of History showed "Epic Lloyd" Ahlquist playing him, against Julia Child, played by Mamrie Hart, star of the YouTube series You Deserve a Drink. This is one of their few cross-gender battles, and it's one of their best.

November 8, 1967: Henry Anderson Rodríguez Lorenzo is born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The outfielder, known professionally as Henry Rodríguez, reached the postseason with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1995, was an All-Star with the Montreal Expos in 1996, and reached the postseason with the Cubs in 1998 and the Yankees in 2001.

November 8, 1968: José Antonio Offerman Dono is born in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic. The shortstop reached the postseason with the Dodgers in 1995, the Boston Red Sox in 1999, and the Minnesota Twins in 2004. He was an All-Star in 1995 and 1999. He recently managed in the Mexican League. His daughter JoJo Offerman is a former pro wrestler turned ring announcer.

Also on this day, Star Trek airs its episode with the longest title: "For the World Is Hollow, and I have Touched the Sky." You may think, given the year of its airing, and the space setting of the show, that this episode was about drugs, a la Jimi Hendrix' line in "Purple Haze": "'Scuse me, while I kiss the sky."

But no, it was about a people inside a hollow asteroid, a "generation ship," on their way to a new world when their old one became uninhabitable. But it had been so long since they left, their entire civilization forgot that they were on a ship. An old man found out the truth, and told the Enterprise officers, who had come because the asteroid was headed for a star and certain destruction.

High Priestess Natira was played by Katherine Woodville, actually a blonde, and then married to Patrick Macnee of The Avengers. One of those "actors who's on every show," she lived until 2013.

In 2017, the Fox sci-fi series The Orville did an homage, titled "If the Stars Should Appear," with Liam Neeson appearing as the generation ship's founder, in what turned out to be a 2,000-year-old recording. The title comes from an essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson: "If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how men would believe and adore, and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these envoys of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile."

November 8, 1969, 50 years ago: Shane David Halter is born in the Washington suburb of La Plata, Maryland, and grows up in Hooks, in northeastern Texas. A utility player, he reached the Playoffs with the Mets in 1999 and the team then known as the Anaheim Angels in 2004. On October 1, 2000, for the Detroit Tigers, he played all 9 positions in the same game, going 4-for-5 with 3 RBIs against the Minnesota Twins, and being driven in as the game-winning run.

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November 8, 1970: The New Orleans Saints beat the Detroit Lions 19-17 at Tulane Stadium, on a last-play field goal by Tom Dempsey. Born with a club foot, Dempsey wears a special shoe, and his field goal is 63 yards. The previous record in the NFL was 56 yards.

There have since been 3 other 63-yard field goals, and a 64-yarder. But the 64-yarder and 2 of the 63-yarders were done in the thin air of Denver. Dempsey kicked his in New Orleans, below sea level.

November 8, 1971: The National Hockey League grants a franchise to Long Island, and the New York Islanders are born.

Also on this day, the PBS children's show Sesame Street debuts the character of Aloysius Snuffleupagus -- or, as his best friend Big Bird calls him, Mr. Snuffleupagus or Snuffy. He was portrayed by Jerry Nelson until 1978, then Michael Earl until 1981, and by Martin P. Robinson ever since.

Snuffy was meant to represent kids'"imaginary friends." As a result, until 1988, only Big Bird and the kids ever saw him, and the grownups thought he didn't exist, and they said, "Big Bird, you sure have some imagination."

I was born a few weeks after Sesame Street's debut in 1969, and grew up with it and watching it. At the start of every episode, a graphic of a number appeared on the screen. It took me years to figure out what this number meant: It was the number of episodes that had aired. I had hoped that they would celebrate the 2,000th episode of the show by finally letting the grownups see Snuffy, and realize that Big Bird had been telling the truth all along. No such luck. I pinned my hopes on the 2,500th episode, but that one also came and went without the revelation. So I figured they were never going to do it, and gave up hope for the 3,000th.

The show's writers realized that, by seeing that the grownups didn't believe Big Bird, kids might start thinking that grownups might not believe them about more important things. So they wrote an episode in which the grownups saw Snuffy. It aired on November 18, 1985. This was also the debut appearance of Elmo, who turns out to be instrumental in Snuffy's revelation.

That was what I call the "hinge episode" of Sesame Street. Before it, it was just the Street, with occasional ventures outside, and the original (or sort-of original) cast. After that, there were adjacent streets, new characters, old ones were phased out (due to the actors' retirements or, in a couple of cases, deaths), and Elmo became, metaphorically, the 800-pound gorilla that dominated the show.

November 8, 1972: Gretchen Mol (no middle name) is born in Deep River, on the Boston side of Connecticut. She played Officer Annie Norris on Life On Mars, and Gillian Darmody on Boardwalk Empire. She now has a recurring role on the show Seven Seconds.

November 8, 1973: Jesse Marsch (no middle name) is born in Racine, Wisconsin. A midfielder, he played soccer at Princeton University, and won the 1st 3 MLS Cups: In 1996 and 1997 with D.C. United, and in 1998 with the Chicago Fire. He also won the U.S. Open Cup, the American version of the FA Cup, with D.C. in 1996 (making for a Double), and with Chicago in 1998 (another Double), 2000 and 2003; and the Supporters' Shield, the MLS regular-season title, with D.C. in 1997 and Chicago in 2003.

He went into coaching, and managed the Montreal Impact in 2012, and the New York Red Bulls starting in 2015. That year, he led them to the Supporters' Shield, and was named MLS Coach of the Year.

But in the middle of the 2018 season, Red Bull, which also owns teams in their headquarters of Salzburg, Austria and Leipzig, Germany, transferred him to be assistant manager of RB Leipzig. Chris Armas brought the Red Bulls another Supporters' Shield, and Jesse got another winners' medal for it. Marsch was promoted to full manager of RB Salzburg for 2019, and is now highly regarded in Europe. Meanwhile, RBNY fans hate Armas and want him fired.

Also on this day, David Jason Muir is born in Syracuse, New York. Since 2014, he has been the anchor of ABC World News Tonight.

Also on this day, Carl Albert, Speaker of the House, Democrat of Oklahoma -- and, with President Richard Nixon, a Republican, under fire due to Watergate, and with the Vice Presidency vacant due to the resignation (for a totally separate reason) of Spiro Agnew, next in line to be President -- receives a memo from Ted Sorensen, who had been the chief speechwriter for President John F. Kennedy.

Under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, Nixon had appointed Gerald Ford of Michigan, then the House Minority Leader, to be the new Vice President, but his confirmation hearings hadn't been held yet. It had been rumored that Albert was actually going to resign as Speaker, and ask the Democratic caucus to join with the Republicans in electing Ford as Speaker, so that if Nixon were to resign or be impeached and removed, Ford would then become President.

Sorensen told him not to do that, suggesting instead that, should he become President, he allow Ford's confirmation, and then resign as President. It never came to that, as Ford was confirmed and sworn in on December 6, 1973, and he became President when Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974.

Nixon died in 1994, Ford in 2006. If either of them ever knew about this, they didn't say so publicly. Albert retired after the 1976 election, and died in 2000. Sorensen died in 2010.

November 8, 1975: Notre Dame beats Georgia Tech 24-3 at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. By the Fighting Irish's standards, it was an unremarkable game in an unremarkable season, going 8-3 with no invitation to a bowl game, and with the 2 guys who would become their biggest stars, quarterback Joe Montana and linebacker Bob Golic, both being freshmen and backups.

But in this last home game for several seniors, head coach Dan Devine, who took over this season from the retiring Ara Parseghian, decided -- on his own, not persuaded to do so like the movie said -- to have defensive end Daniel Eugene "Rudy" Ruettiger, who hadn't played a down in 4 years and wouldn't get another chance, dress in his Number 45 uniform for the game.

Devine sends Ruettiger in for Notre Dame's final defensive series, and he is in for 3 plays: A kickoff, an incomplete pass by Tech quarterback Rudy Allen (whose name actually was Rudolph), and a sack of Allen by Ruettiger. And thus did the story of the film Rudy, starring Sean Astin, end. At least they got that part right. It's not the most ridiculous movie ever made about Notre Dame football, but it is about the school's most ridiculous player.

Also on this day, The Summit opens in Houston. The arena becomes the home of the Houston Rockets, who win their 1st game there on this night, 116-112 over the Cleveland Cavaliers. It will be their home until the Toyota Center opens in 2003, including back-to-back NBA Championships in 1994 and 1995.

It is also the home of the World Hockey Association's Houston Aeros from 1975 to 1978. It is now the Lakewood Church Central Campus, the seat of Dr. Joel Osteen's "megachurch." It probably pisses him off to no end that the cheers he gets there are less than those gotten there by Hakeem Olajuwon, a black Muslim.

It didn't help that, during Hurricane Harvey in August 2017, he refused to open it as a shelter for those fleeing the floods until shamed into doing so on social media. People like him are why people believe the quote that is often incorrectly attributed to Gandhi: "Your Christians are so unlike your Christ."

Also on this day, Saturday Night Live is hosted by Candice Bergen, who does a great parody of Catherine Deneuve's Chanel No. 5 commercials. The musical guest is Esther Phillips. This episode also features the debuts of 2 legendary characters: Chevy Chase's Land Shark, a parody of the year's biggest film, Jaws; and Andy Kaufman's Foreign Man, who would later become the Taxi character Latka Gravas.

November 8, 1977: Nicholas Paul Punto is born in San Diego. The shortstop reached the postseason with the Minnesota Twins in 2004, 2006, 2009 and 2010; won the World Series with the St. Louis Cardinals in 2011; and reached the postseason with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2013 and the Oakland Athletics in 2014.

Also on this day, M*A*S*H airs the episode "Change Day." During the Korean War, the U.S. Army is trying to foil local counterfeiters and black marketeers, by exchanging "scrip," the substitute for regular U.S. money, and Major Charles Winchester (David Ogden Stiers) has a plan to make a lot of money off of this. Captains Ben "Hawkeye" Pierce (Alan Alda) and B.J. Hunnicutt (Mike Farrell) have a plan to stop and humiliate him. Clearly, this is a plot that would have been given to Major Frank Burns had Larry Linville not quit the show after the previous season ended, with his replacement by Stiers.

A crazier plan still is the latest one to get out of the Army by Corporal Max Klinger (Jamie Farr): Through his uncle's political connections in Ohio, he got an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. If he's accepted, he'll be out of Korea and back in the States. And if he flunks out there, well, then he's discharged, and home.

There's 2 flaws in this plan. One is that his discharge would be dishonorable, and that means no veterans' benefits. Did Max not care? Maybe not. The other flaw is that, in order to be accepted as a Cadet, he has to pass an entrance exam, which would make the rest of his plan impossible if he fails. Take a wild guess as to whether he passes.

November 8, 1977 is also an Election Day in America. Congressman Ed Koch, having already gone through a bruising Democratic Primary, and a runoff against Mario Cuomo, then the Secretary of State for the State of New York, is finally elected Mayor. He would win 3 terms, and help bring the City back from economic ruin. But, despite his bold promises, crime would continue to be out of control -- including, as it turned out, in the City government, which ended up dooming his chances for a 4th term in 1989.

Governor Brendan Byrne of New Jersey is re-elected. He had won his 1st term with 66 percent of the vote, but his signing of the State's 1st sales tax infuriated people, dropping him to 17 percent in the polls, and earning him the nickname "One-Term Byrne." The anger faded, and he won 56 percent of the vote against State Senator Ray Bateman.

In his 2nd term, he got the Meadowlands Arena built in 1981, just before he was term-limited out of office, and his name was placed on it. In 1996, the naming rights expired, and, still angry over his tax hike, a vengeful Republican legislators sold the name to Continental Airlines. "I was immortal for 15 years," Byrne said.

In San Francisco, where the city council is known as the Board of Supervisors, Harvey Milk is elected to a seat that includes the Castro district, along with New York's Greenwich Village then the most famous "gay neigbhorhood" in America. The 47-year-old Long Island native and camera store owner becomes the 1st openly gay public official to win elective office anywhere in America.

Milk thus becomes a gay icon, and many people hope he'll become their "Martin Luther Queen." Unfortunately, within a year, he will face the same end as Martin Luther King: Assassination and martyrdom.

November 8, 1979, 40 years ago: ABC begins airing The Iran Crisis: America Held Hostage after its local news. Hosted by Ted Koppel, it becomes one of the few shows to survive going up against NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.

On March 24, 1980, with the Iran Hostage Crisis still ongoing (it lasted from November 4, 1979 to January 20, 1981), the show's name was changed to Nightline. It would become arguably ABC's best news show. Koppel retired as host in 2005.

In 2012, it switched its 11:35 timeslot with the 12:35 Jimmy Kimmel Live! Somehow, I doubt this would have happened had Koppel, who is still alive, still been the host. Currently, it has 3 rotating hosts: Dan Harris, Byron Pitts and Juju Chang.

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November 8, 1980: The University of Georgia, ranked Number 2 in the country, faces one of their biggest rivals, the University of Florida, currently ranked Number 20, at the Gator Bowl in Jacksonville. Thus far, Georgia has gone 8-0 and is threatening for the Southeastern Conference and National Championships, thanks to sensational freshman running back Herschel Walker.

But Florida leads 21-20 with time running out, and has the Bulldogs on a 3rd and long from their own 7-yard line. Quarterback Buck Belue gets flushed out of the pocket, into his own end zone. He sees Lindsay Scott in the middle of the field near the 25-yard line, and throws. Scott hauls it in, reaches the sideline, and, with just seconds left on the clock, Georgia's radio announcer, Larry Munson, says this:
Florida in a stand-up five. They may or may not blitz. Buck back, 3rd down, on the 8. In trouble, he got a block behind him. Gotta throw on the run. Complete to the 25! To the 30, Lindsay Scott 35, 40, Lindsay Scott 45, 50, 45, 40! Run, Lindsay! 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, Lindsay Scott! Lindsay Scott! Lindsay Scott!
Final score: Georgia 26, Florida 21. That same day, Georgia's other major team, Georgia Tech, held Number 1-ranked Notre Dame to a 3-3 tie, unwittingly sending the Bulldogs, their arch-rivals, to the top of the polls, where they stayed the rest of the way. The "Run Lindsay Run" game (which Munson didn't quite say) is the most famous installment of the rivalry known as "The World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party."

Also on this day, Madison Central High School of Old Bridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey beats East Brunswick, 32-7, and clinches the Middlesex County Athletic Conference title. The school eventually known as Old Bridge goes on to reach the Central Jersey Group III Final at Giants Stadium, but loses to Hillsborough of Somerset County.

For East Brunswick, later to be my high school, this is the only game they lose in the regular season. They will gain the top seed in the Central Jersey Group IV Playoffs, their 1st Playoff berth, but lose the Semifinal to Raritan of Hazlet.

November 8, 1981: Bradley Joseph Davis is born in the St. Louis suburb of St. Charles, Missouri. A left wing, he made his Major League Soccer debut with the New York/New Jersey MetroStars (forerunners of the New York Red Bulls) in 2002. In 2006 and 2007, he won MLS Cups with the Houston Dynamo.

A 6-time MLS All-Star, he concluded his playing career in 2016, with Sporting Kansas City. For the U.S. national team, he helped them with the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup, but only appeared in 1 World Cup, in 2014. He retired after the 2016 season.

Also on this day, Joseph John Cole is born in Paddington, West London. The left winger won the Intertoto Cup with East London's West Ham United in 1999. With West London's Chelsea, he won the Premier League in 2005, 2006 and 2010; the FA Cup in 2007, 2009 and 2010 (a Double); and the League Cup in 2005 and 2007 (a Cup Double). He later played for the new version of the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the United Soccer League, North American soccer's 2nd division, and is now back at Chelsea as a coach.

In 2010, Goal.com announced 2 "done deals": Joe Cole was being signed by North London's Arsenal, and Marouane Chamakh of French club Girondins de Bordeaux was being signed by Liverpool. It turned out to be the other way around: Cole to Liverpool, and Chamakh to Arsenal. "Reporting" things like this are why that website is called Fail.com. To be fair, though, both Arsenal and Liverpool might have been better off had Goal.com been right.

Also on this day, The Brooklyn Bridge premieres on PBS. It is the 1st documentary film produced by Florentine Films and its head, Ken Burns. Burns and PBS have worked together ever since.

November 8, 1986: Manchester United play their 1st game under new manager Alex Ferguson. It is a Football League Division One match, away to Oxford United, and they lose, 2-0. Not an auspicious beginning.

Also on this day, Jamie Huw Roberts is born in Newport, Wales. A star for legendary Welsh rugby club Cardiff Blues, he now plays for Somerset club Bath Rugby. He helped Wales win the Six Nations Championship in 2012 and 2013.

Also on this day, Vyacheslav Molotov dies of heart trouble in Moscow at age 96. A major player in Soviet politics from 1930 until 1957, he had been forced out by Nikita Khrushchev, but the leaders after him had rehabilitated his reputation. The former Foreign Minister was the last survivor of the Soviets' World War II command, and with his death, the book on the USSR's founding era was closed.

November 8, 1987: Korakuen Stadium in Tokyo, the home of Japanese baseball, closes after 51 seasons. While playing there, the Yomiuri Giants of the Central League won 31 Pennants and 16 Japan Series; while the Nippon Ham Fighters of the Pacific League, now based in Sapporo, won the Pennant in 1981.

The 42,337-seat stadium also hosted the 1st NFL game played outside North America, a 20-10 preseason win by the St. Louis Cardinals over the San Diego Chargers; the farewell concerts of Japanese "idol groups" Candies in 1978 and Pink Lady in 1981; and the start of Michael Jackson's 1st solo tour in 1987. The Tokyo Dome was built next-door, and Korakuen Stadium was immediately demolished, with the Tokyo Dome hotel built on the site.

Also on this day, Samuel Jacob Bradford is born in Oklahoma City. The quarterback won the Heisman Trophy with the University of Oklahoma in 2008. He was NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year with the St. Louis Rams in 2010, and got the Minnesota Vikings to the 2017 NFC Championship Game. He was cut by the Arizona Cardinals last year, and has not been signed by another team.

November 8, 1988: The 2nd ARCO Arena opens in Sacramento, and the Sacramento Kings lose to the Seattle SuperSonics, 97-75. The Kings called the building, renamed Sleep Train Arena after a bedding company in 2012, home until 2016, when the Golden 1 Center opened. The old arena's future is uncertain. The 1st ARCO Arena, home of the Kings from 1985 to 1988, has been converted into an office building.

This was also the day of my 1st election. At Hammarskjold Middle School in East Brunswick, New Jersey, which I had attended (as Hammarskjold Junior High School) from September 1981 to June 1984, I cast a vote for the straight Democratic ticket, including for the Presidential nominee, Governor Michael S. Dukakis of Massachusetts.

Dukakis lost to Vice President George H.W. Bush, 426 Electoral Votes to 111, 53.4 percent to 45.6. He had blown it by inadequately responding to some truly filthy and (mostly) false attacks. Indeed, everybody that I voted for lost, with one exception.

The next day, I was in New Brunswick, job-hunting. I saw the Middlesex County Democratic Campaign Headquarters, and realized I'd never gotten a Dukakis button. I wanted one. So I went in, and there was the Mayor of New Brunswick at the time, John Lynch, talking to Senator Frank Lautenberg, the one person I voted for who won. Not wanting to interrupt, I waited for them to finish talking. When Lautenberg came my way, I offered him my hand and congratulated him on his re-election. He walked right past me.

I met Lynch a few years later, after he'd resigned as Mayor because he'd become President of the State Senate, making him effectively (we didn't have the office at the time) the Lieutenant Governor. He was a much nicer guy. Unfortunately, he later went to prison for corruption. But I'm still proud to have voted for Dukakis. I still don't have one of his buttons, though.

November 8, 1989, 30 years agoThe NBA's expansion Minnesota Timberwolves play their 1st home game, at the Target Center in Minneapolis. But they really chose the wrong opponent: The Chicago Bulls, who win, 96-84. Michael Jordan blitzes his way to 45 points, while Tony Campbell nets 31 for the shellshocked hosts. At least the inaugural fans got their money's worth from Jordan.

Also on this day, Giancarlo Cruz Michael Stanton is born in Los Angeles. Growing up, most people called him "Mike Stanton," but, not wanting to be confused with the relief pitcher for several teams, including the Yankee Dynasty, he began going by "Giancarlo Stanton."

The right fielder reached the major leagues with the Miami Marlins in 2010, and became a Yankee in 2018. He has hit 308 career home runs, including some of the longest in the major leagues since his debut. He is a 4-time All-Star, led the National League in homers in 2014, and led it in home runs and RBIs in 2017, and was awarded the NL's Most Valuable Player.

But in 2018, he became "the new A-Rod." Like Alex Rodriguez, the last huge-priced free agent the Yankees went after, he hits home runs, but not when they're most needed, and he evaporated in his 1st postseason. Injuries limited him to 18 games in 2019. His career postseason batting average is just .235. If Stanton wants to be known as "a real Yankee," he has to win the World Series. A-Rod got his 2009. Maybe 2020 will be Stanton's year.

Also on this day, Morgan Schneiderlin is born in Zellwiller, France. The midfielder starred for English soccer team Southampton until his acquisition by Manchester United, with whom he won the 2016 FA Cup. But he got frozen out by new manager Jose Mourinho, and was sold to Liverpool-based Everton. He played for France in the 2014 World Cup, and helped them reach the Final of Euro 2016. He was not selected for the 2018 World Cup, which France won.

November 8, 1990: The Los Angeles Kings retire the Number 16 of Marcel Dionne. They beat the Detroit Red Wings, 5-1 at the Forum in Inglewood.

November 8, 1994, 25 years ago: Election Day is a repudiation of the Democratic Party, in particular President Bill Clinton, his now-withdrawn health care reform plan, and his Assault Weapons Ban. The Republican Party gains 52 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, giving them control of that body for the 1st time in 40 years, and making Newt Gingrich of Georgia the Speaker. It also gains 9 seats in the U.S. Senate, giving them control of that body for the 1st time in 8 years, returning Bob Dole of Kansas to the office of Senate Majority Leader.

In New York State, Mario Cuomo is defeated for a 4th term as Governor by Peekskill Mayor George Pataki. In Texas, George W. Bush, son of the most recent Republican President, is elected Governor, defeating the State's 1st female Governor, Ann Richards. Bush's brother, John Ellis "Jeb" Bush, narrowly loses to Governor Lawton Chiles of Florida. I suspect that, had it not been for the Savings & Loan Scandal, another brother, Neil Bush, would have run for Governor of Colorado.

November 8, 1999, 20 years ago: Arsenal hold a testimonial match for right back Lee Dixon at Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, North London. The opposition is Real Madrid, which goes on to win that season's UEFA Champions League. This time, though, Arsenal win 3-1. The goals are scored by Patrick Vieira, Dennis Bergkamp, and Stefan Malz.

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November 8, 2003: A North London Derby is played at Highbury. Tottenham Hotspur, a.k.a. Spurs, hadn't beaten Arsenal away since 1993. But this time, they take a 1-0 lead in the 1st half. Arsenal gain an equalizer, and, late in the game, Freddie Ljungberg shoots, and it is deflected high into the air. Arsenal's Dennis Bergkamp throws his fists into the air even before the ball starts coming back down, knowing it will go in. Arsenal win, 2-1.

The newspaper The Observer calls it "another stuttering performance." But it is the 11th game of the 38-game League season, and Arsenal are still unbeaten for the season. They will get it done, and Tottenham will still not win away to Arsenal until 2010, by which point Arsenal had moved into the Emirates Stadium.

Also on this day, tennis star Andy Roddick hosts Saturday Night Live. Long-retired star John McEnroe, now a commentator on tennis matches, also appears.

November 8, 2005: NCIS airs the episode "Under Covers." Special Agents Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David have to go undercover as assassins who were married to each other but killed on the job. The cover has to be so deep that, knowing they're being spied on by people who don't know that the real asssassins are dead (NCIS wants to keep up the illusion that the attempt was unsuccessful, to lure the killers out), they have to simulate sex.

Tony, 37 years old (the same age as his portrayer, Michael Weatherly) wants the real thing, but Ziva (about to turn 33, 3 years younger than her portrayer, Cote de Pablo), correctly thinking that he's a boorish, overgrown frat boy (though a great cop), doesn't.

Things get complicated when medical examiner Dr. Donald "Ducky" Mallard (David McCallum) examines the actual assassins' dead bodies, and discovers that the wife was pregnant, thus giving them a reason to want out of the business, thus giving NCIS a motive and thus a suspect.

Eventually, Tony will "grow up," and Ziva will leave the agency, thus exempting their relationship from "Never date a co-worker," Rule Number 12 of their boss, Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon), and the subset of show fans who was rooting for the relationship they called "Tiva" to happen finally get their wish - 9 years later.

November 8, 2008: Arsenal defeat Manchester United 2-1 at the Emirates Stadium, with newly-acquired midfielder Samir Nasri scoring both goals. Nasri, acquired from his hometown team, Olympique de Marseille in France, will turn out to be a large disappointment, and will be sold to Manchester City in 2011.

November 8, 2011: Ed Macauley dies in St. Louis at age 83. After starring for the Boston Celtics, who retired his Number 22, he led his hometown St. Louis Hawks to the 1958 NBA Championship. He is in the Basketball Hall of Fame.

November 8, 2014: The Montreal Canadiens retire the Number 5 of Guy Lapointe. They beat the Minnesota Wild, 4-1 at the Bell Centre.

November 8, 2016: I told you to vote for Hillary. Some of you listened. Some of you didn't, and are feeling fooled -- as you damn well should feel. I forgive you. Some of you didn't listen, and still support Trump. I do not forgive you.

Some of you didn't listen, but still say Hillary was not a better choice. You are the problem, not those others. You made the difference, not the people who supported Trump then and still support him now.

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Hillary Clinton for "Losing" the Presidential Election

5. Donald Trump.
 Say what you want about the guy -- while you still can -- and I have. But, however despicable, his campaign was very effective.

4. Trump Cheated. Vladimir Putin and the Russian government, and Julian Assange and his WikiLeaks (or "RusskiLeaks"), fabricated statements that spoke to the "Crooked Hillary" lie, and a bunch of gullible people believed it.

3. James Comey. The Director of the FBI, in effect, turned the election with 2 weeks to go by revealing... nothing at all, but raising suspicions. And yet, if Trump does fall (by means other than a re-election defeat in 2020), Comey might end up being one of the heroes, through his testimony, secured by Special Counsel Robert Mueller.

2. The Media. They were absolutely terrified of being called "liberal" and the charge that the election was "rigged." So they weren't willing to call Trump out on his crimes and lies, as they had been against John McCain in 2008 and Mitt Romney in 2012.

Then there were those media outlets that actually promoted Trump, because they either had a financial interest in a close election, or actually wanted a conservative to be President, or wanted the "entertainment" of a Trump Presidency. You know, like when the entertainer Ronald Reagan was in office. In each of these cases, you people know who you are. And we will not forget.

1. The Progressive Purists. The people who wanted Bernie Sanders, but didn't go along with him when he endorsed Hillary. The people who voted for Jill Stein instead. The people who voted for Gary Johnson instead. The people who actually considered Trump to be more progressive. And the people who stayed home, and didn't vote at all.

As we celebrate yesterday's great victories in New Jersey and Virginia, each in its own way a repudiation of Trump, and of the Republican party in general, think about this:

A person now 18 years old, born in 2000, the 1st year of the 21st Century, and voting for the 1st time this past Tuesday, would have been 4 when George W. Bush was re-elected as a "strong leader" who stood up for "real Americans," and 5 when Hurricane Katrina happened.

I was 6 during the 1976 election. I was aware of it happening, but I didn't know the issues that were being discussed. By 1980, age 10, I was old enough to know, if not yet to fully appreciate.

Therefore, the generation coming into voting age in what currently stands to be the Trump term, 2017 to 2020, remembers only Democrats being honest, competent and solid leaders, remembering Republicans only as liars, fools and bigots.

If conservatives aren't afraid yet, they should be.

How to Be a Devils Fan In Montréal -- 2019-20 Edition

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This Saturday night, the New Jersey Devils travel to the capital of the hockey world. Detroit may call itself Hockeytown, but the real hockeytown is Montréal, Québec, Canada.

We, as Devils fans, owe the Montreal Canadiens so much. A huge part of our 1st Stanley Cup win, in 1995, came from the Canadiens:

* Head coach Jacques Lemaire was a Hall-of-Fame player for the Canadiens, a star on their 1970s Stanley Cup winners.

* So was assistant coach Larry Robinson, Lemaire's assistant on our 1995 Cup win, and head coach of our 2000 Cup win.
* Claude Lemieux was a member of the Canadiens' 1986 Cup win.
* So was Stephane Richer.
* Tom Chorske had also played for the Canadiens.
* Our 3rd Cup win, in 2003, was coached by Pat Burns, former Canadiens head coach, and former Montréal cop. He didn't coach the Canadiens to a Cup, although he did get them to the 1989 Finals. So all 3 of our Cup-winning head coaches were Canadiens.
* Another Canadiens Hall-of-Famer, Jacques Laperriere, has coached and scouted in our system the last few years.
* And, of course, Martin Brodeur was not only a Montréal native, but was the son of Denis Brodeur, the team photographer for the Canadiens and baseball's Montreal Expos.

More than that, the Canadiens practically invented modern hockey, and through most of the 20th Century, they kept bringing it forward with legend after legend.

And, of course, this is the most knowledgeable and passionate fanbase in the game. And not having won the Cup for 26 seasons (easily a record for them) has, amazingly, not left them bitter. I've only seen 1 live NHL game in Montréal (not against the Devils), and they couldn't have been more hospitable.


A Canadiens home game is something every hockey fan should take in at least once -- even if it means root, root, rooting against the home team.


Note: From this point onward, I will be using the French names of the City and the Province, with the accent marks, "Montréal" and "Québec," except when using them as the names of teams, buildings and newspapers.

Before You Go. This is Canada, the Great White North, so while the arena will be nice and warm, outside, particularly at the beginning of Winter, could well be miserable, especially if the wind is blasting off the St. Lawrence River, which is roughly as wide as the Hudson and the Passaic. In other words, brrrrrrrr!

According to the Montreal Gazette website, they're predicting low 20s for daylight, low teens for the evening. That's Fahrenheit. "Sainte merde!" (That's French for "Holy shit!") That kind of cold is why Canadians call hockey jerseys "sweaters": Originally, they really were sweaters, and they needed them to play hockey outside. However, after this Tuesday, no snow is predicted for the rest of the week.

Still, bundle up! T-shirt, regular shirt over that, your Devils jersey over that, and a heavy winter jacket over that. A hat (including a Devils cap) may not be enough, so make sure your heavy winter jacket has a hood. Make sure you have good gloves. And earmuffs. As a survivor of frostbitten ears, I am not kidding about this: Your ears will thank you in the middle of subzero insanity. At least no one will ever again (if they still do now) be able to honestly say you haven't suffered for your team!

Being in a foreign country has its particular challenges -- and, yes, for all its similarities to America, Canada is still a foreign country. The French influence makes Québec cities like Montréal and Québec City seem more foreign even than Toronto, the only city and metropolitan area in Canada with more people than Montréal.


Make sure you call your bank and tell them you're going. After all, Canada may be an English-speaking country (at least co-officially, with French, although Québec is French-first), and a democracy (if a parliamentary one), and a country with teams in America's major leagues, but it is still a foreign country. If your bank gets a record of your ATM card making a withdrawal from any country other than the U.S., it may freeze the card, and any other accounts you may have with them. So be sure to let them know that you will, in fact, be in Canada for a little while.

As of June 1, 2009, you have to have a valid, up-to-date passport to cross the U.S.-Canadian border. You should also bring your driver's license (or other State-issued photo ID). If you don't have a valid passport, you will need a valid photo ID and a copy of your birth certificate. This is not something you want to mess with. Canadian Customs officials do not fuck around: They care about their national security, too.


Do yourself another big favor: Change your money before you go. There are plenty of currency exchanges in New York City, including one on 42nd Street between 7th and 8th Avenue. There are also a few in New Jersey: Travelex has exchange centers at Newark Liberty International Airport, and at 4 malls: Garden Sate Plaza in Paramus, Jersey Gardens in Elizabeth, Menlo Park Mall in Edison and Bridgewater Commons. 


Leave yourself $50 in U.S. cash, especially if you're going other than by plane, so you'll have cash on your side of the border. I was actually in Montréal on the day when it most favored the U.S.: January 18, 2002, $1.60 to $1.00 in our favor. As of Thursday morning, January 31, US$1.00 = C$1.32, and C$1.00 = US 76 cents.


The multi-colored bills were confusing on my first visit, although we have those now, too:


* The $5 is blue, and features Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister, 1896-1911.

* The $10 is purple, and features John A. Macdonald, the 1st Prime Minister, 1867-1873 and again 1878-1891. The nation just celebrated the Bicentennial of his birth (1815). Essentially he's their George Washington, without having fought a war for independence.
* The $20 is green, and features the nation's head of state, Britain's Queen Elizabeth II.
* The $50 is red, and features William Lyon Mackenzie King, the longest-serving Prime Minister, 1921-1926, 1926-1930, 1935-1948, including World War II.
* And the $100 is yellow, and features Robert Borden, Prime Minister 1911-1920, including World War I.

The tricky part is going to be the coins – and you'll thank me for telling you this, but keep your U.S. coins and your Canadian coins separate, for the simple reason that their penny, nickel, dime and quarter are all the same colors and just about the same size as our respective coins. (To make matters more confusing, as we recently did with our States, they had a Provincial quarter series.)

All the coins have Queen Elizabeth's portrait on the front, as the monarch of Great Britain remains the monarch of all British Commonwealth nations, including Canada. But she's been Queen since 1952, and depending on how old the coin is, you might get a young woman, or her current 90-year-old self, or anything in between. You might even get a penny or a nickel old enough to feature her father, King George VI. Such a coin is still legal tender, however.

On the backs, the penny has maple leaves, the nickel a beaver, the dime a sailboat, and the quarter an elk. 
They have a $1 coin, copper-colored, bigger than a quarter, and 11-sided, with a bird on the back. This bird is a loon – not to be confused with the people lunatic enough to buy Maple Leafs season tickets. The coin is thus called the "loonie," although they don't say "ten loonies": They use "buck" for "dollar" the way we would. In fact, the term is connected to Canada: Their first English settlers were the Hudson's Bay Company, and they set the value of a dollar to the price of the pelt of a male beaver, the male of the species being called, as are those of a deer and a rabbit, a buck. (And the female, a doe.) The nation's French-speakers (Francophones) use the French word for loon, and call it a "huard."


Then there's the $2 coin, or "toonie." It's not just two dollars, it's two-toned, and even two-piece. It's got a copper center, with the Queen on the front and a polar bear on the back, and a nickel ring around it. This coin is about the size of the Eisenhower silver dollars we used to have. This is the coin that drives me bonkers when I'm up there.

My suggestion is that, when you first get your money changed before you begin your trip, ask for $1 coins but no $2 coins. It's just simpler. I like Canada a lot, but their money, yikes, eh?

Montréal is in the Eastern Time Zone, so you won't have to fiddle with your timepieces. And while a working knowledge of French will help considerably, it is not necessary: Just about everybody in Montréal understands and speaks English.


And most signs shouldn't be too hard to read, as they'll look like the signs in the U.S. (EXIT signs read SORTIE but look like EXIT signs, STOP signs are still eight-sided and red, etc.) However, from experience, I can tell you this: As Québec is Francophone, if you check your phone messages, your signal may get beamed to a Canadian satellite, and you may hear your message in French. And, if you don't understand spoken French, that could be a problem.

Tickets. The Bell Centre seats 21,273, more than any arena in the NHL except Chicago's United Center. Last season, for once, the Canadiens did average a sellout: They averaged 20,046, about 98.9 percent of capacity. Nevertheless, as I write this, there are still tickets available through the Canadiens' website. Note that these prices are in Canadian dollars.


At the Montreal Forum, the lower bowl seats were red, the mezzanine seats were white and the balcony seats were blue. At the Bell Centre, this color (or, as they would spell it, "colour") scheme more or less holds. So if you have the cash and the guts to patronize a scalper, know that Reds (Rouges) will be more expensive than Whites (Blancs), Whites more expensive than Grays (Gris), and Grays more expensive than Blues (Bleus).


And you may have to patronize a scalper. As the Habs' website says:

Please take note that a Club 1909 account is required to purchase tickets for all Canadiens games. All your ticket orders will now be centralized in one account; you will no longer need to enter your personal information (name, address, etc…) for future ticket purchases.

All the lower bowl seats, the 100 sections, are red; and are $319 on the sidelines and $258 behind the goals. The 300 sections have white seats, and are $123 between and $162 behind. The 400 sections have gray seats in front, costing $96 when available, and blue seats in back, which are running at $81. The 200 sections, which have white seats, are club seats, so forget that. 

Getting There. It's 367 miles from Times Square to downtown Montréal. It's the same distance from the Prudential Center to the Bell Centre. That's in that difficult range where it's a little too close to fly, but too far to get there any other way.


Air Canada runs flights out of Newark Liberty, John F. Kennedy and LaGuardia International Airport, and the flight to Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport takes about an hour and a half. The airport was named for the city native who was Prime Minister almost continuously from 1968 to 1984, and whose son Justin was just elected to the job. It used to be named Montréal-Dorval International Airport, because it's located in suburban Dorval.

Book on Air Canada today, and you can get a round-trip flight for as little as US$669. Most American carriers will cost a lot more, and getting a nonstop flight will be harder. From the airport, at the western edge of the city, a bus (appropriately, Number 747) will take about half an hour to get downtown.

Greyhound runs 5 buses a day from Port Authority Bus Terminal to Autobus Greyhound, at 1717 Rue Berri at Boulevard de Maisonneuve. (Countries in the British Commonwealth, including Canada, call a local bus a bus and an inter-city bus a "coach.") The ride averages about 8 hours, and is $176 round-trip -- although an advance purchase can drop it to $128.


In fact, if you don't want to spring for a hotel room, you can leave Port Authority at 12:01 AM, arrive in Montréal at 7:55 AM, leave again at 11:45 PM, and arrive back home at 7:15 AM.

The terminal is big and clean, and you shouldn't have any difficulties with it. If you made the mistake of not changing your money yet, there is an exchange window there. It's got a stairway leading to the Berri-UQAM (University of Québec at Montréal) Metro station. 1717 Rue Berri at Blvd. de Maisonneuve.
Montreal's bus station, with its towering parking decks

Amtrak, however, runs just one train, the Adirondack, in each direction each day between New York and Montréal, in cooperation with Canada's equivalent, VIA Rail. This train leaves Pennsylvania Station at 8:15 AM and arrives at Gare Centrale (Central Station) at 7:11 PM, a trip of almost 11 hours.

The return trip leaves Montréal at 10:20 AM and gets back to Penn Station at 8:50 PM. And since Saturday's game starts at 7:00, you'd have to take the trip on Friday to get there on time, and spend not 1 but 2 nights in a hotel.
So, while Gare Centrale, bounded by Rue de la Gauchetiere, Rue University, Rue Belmont and Rue Mansfield, is in the heart of the city, taking Amtrak/VIA to Montréal is not particularly convenient. Especially since the Adirondack, with its views of the Hudson River and Lake Champlain, is one of Amtrak's most popular routes, and it could sell out. If you still want to try it, it's US$149 round-trip.

If you're driving, if you live close to the Garden State Parkway, take it across the State Line to the New York State Thruway, Interstate 87. If you live near New Jersey Route 17, take that up to the Thruway. Same with Interstate 287. Once you get to the Thruway/I-87, remain on it through Albany, after which it becomes the Adirondack Northway, all the way up to the border.

When you get to the border, you'll be asked your citizenship, and you'll have to show your passport and your photo ID. You'll be asked why you're visiting Canada. Seeing a Devils vs. Canadiens game probably won't (but might) get you a smart-aleck remark about how the Habs  are going to win, but they won't keep you out of their country based on that alone.

If you're bringing a computer with you (counting a laptop, but probably not counting a smartphone), you don't have to mention it, but you probably should. Chances are, you won't be carrying a large amount of food or plants; if you were, depending on how much, you might have to declare them.

Chances are, you won't be bringing alcohol into the country, but you can bring in ONE of the following items duty-free, and anything above or in addition to this must have duty paid on it: 1.5 litres (53 ounces) of wine, or 8.5 litres (300 ounces or 9.375 quarts) of beer or ale, or 1.14 litres (40 ounces) of hard liquor. If you have the slightest suspicion that I'm getting any of these numbers wrong, check the Canada Customs website. Better yet, don't bring booze in. Or out.

As for tobacco, well, you shouldn't use it. But, either way over the border, you can bring up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, and 200 grams (7 ounces) of manufactured tobacco. And, on October 14, 2016, President Obama finally ended the ban on bringing Cuban cigars into America. This also applies to rum, for which Cuba is also renowned. It is still considerably easier to buy these items in Canada than in America, but, now, you can bring them back over the border.


If you've got anything in your car (or, if going by bus or train, in your luggage) that could be considered a weapon, even if it's a disposable razor or nail clippers, tell them. And while Canada does have laws that allow you to bring in firearms if you're a licensed hunter (you'd have to apply for a license to the Province where you plan to hunt), the country has the proper attitude concerning guns: They hate them. They go absolutely batshit insane if you try to bring a firearm into their country. Which, if you're sane, is actually the sane way to treat the issue.

You think I'm being ridiculous? How about this: Of the 45 U.S. Presidents -- 9, counting the Roosevelts, Theodore after he was President and Franklin right before -- 7 have faced assassins with guns, 6 got hit and 4 died; but none of the 22 people (including 1 woman) to serve as Prime Minister of Canada has ever faced an assassination attempt. John Lennon recorded "Give Peace a Chance" in Montréal and gave his first "solo concert" in Toronto, but he got shot and killed in New York. In fact, the next time I visit, I half-expect to see a bumper sticker that says, "GUNS DON'T KILL PEOPLE, AMERICANS WITH GUNS KILL PEOPLE."


(Another note about weapons: I'm a fan of the TV show NCIS, which airs in Canada on Global Network TV. If you are also a fan of this show, and you usually observe Gibbs Rule Number 9, "Never go anywhere without a knife," this time, forget it, and leave it at home.  If you really think you're going to need it -- as a tool -- mention the knife to the border guard, and show it to him, and tell him you have it to use as a tool in case of emergency, and that you do not plan to use it as a weapon. Do not mention the words "Rule Number 9" or quote said rule, or else he'll observe his Rule Number 1: Do not let this jackass into your country, eh?)

And if you can speak French, don't try to impress the Customs officials with it. The locals might appreciate that you're trying to speak to them in their primary language, but they won't be especially impressed by any ability to speak it, and any such ability won't make it any easier for you to get through Customs.

When crossing back into the U.S., in addition to what you would have to declare on the way in (if you still have any of it), you would have to declare items you purchased and are carrying with you upon return, items you bought in duty-free shops or (if you flew) on the plane, and items you intend to sell or use in your business, including business merchandise that you took out of the United States on your trip. There are other things, but, since you're just going for hockey, they probably won't apply to you. Just in case, check the Canadian Customs website I linked to above.

After going through Customs, I-87 will become Autoroute 15, which will take you right into the Montréal area.  If you're going to a downtown hotel, take Exit 53 to Pont Champlain (the Champlain Bridge), which will take you to Autoroute 10, the Bonaventre Expressway, across the St. Lawrence River and right into downtown -- or, as they say, Centre-ville.


If you make 2 rest stops – I would recommend at or near Albany, and count Customs, where they will have a restroom and vending machines – and if you don't do anything stupid at Customs, such as fail to produce your passport, or flash a weapon, or say you watch South Park (a show with a vendetta against Canada for some reason), or say anything unkind about the late Maurice "Rocket" Richard or the late Jean Béliveau, the trip should take about 8 hours. Though that could become 9, because Montréal traffic is pretty bad, though not as bad as traffic in Toronto, which is every bit as bad as traffic in New York, Boston and Washington.


Once In the City. Montréal is one of the oldest cities in North America, founded by France in 1642. Seeing a big hill in the middle of the island will tell you where the name came from: "Mont Real,""Royal Mountain." In some instances, things in the city are spelled as "Mont Royal."

With 1.7 million people, Montréal has more people than any American city except New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and Houston. There are 4.1 million people in the metro area.


Since Canada is in the British Commonwealth, there are certain subtle differences. Dates are written not as Month/Day/Year, as we do it, but as Day/Month/Year as in Britain and in Europe. So while we would write the date of the game as "November 16, 2019," they would write it as "16 November 2019." And it would be 16/11/19, not 11/16/19, the way we would write it.


They also follow the British custom in writing time: A game starting at 2:00 PM would be listed as 1400. (Those of you who have served in the military, you will recognize this as, in the words of M*A*S*H's Lt. Col. Henry Blake, "all that hundred-hours stuff.")

And every word we would end with -or, they will end with -our; and some (but not all) words that we would end with -er, they end with -re, as in "Bell Centre." Every measurement will be in the metric system: Temperatures will be in Celsius, not Fahrenheit; distances will be in "kilometres" (including speed limits), and gas prices will be per "litre," not per gallon. And 
in Canadian dollars. If you're driving up, gas up on this side of the Border.

When you arrive, I would recommend buying The Gazette and The Globe and Mail. The former newspaper is the city's predominant English-language paper, the latter is national, and both are liberal enough to suit my sensibilities (or, should I say, sensible enough to suit my liberalism). And The Gazette has a very good sports section, and does a superb job covering the Canadiens, and nearby minor-league, collegiate and "junior" hockey teams no matter what time of year it is.

I would advise against buying French-language papers like La PresseLe Journal de Montreal and Le Devoir -- The Press, The Journal, and The Duty -- unless you really know French cold. Especially since Le Devoir is the local paper of Québec nationalism and even separatism. If The Gazette and The Globe and Mail are too liberal for you, The National Post may be more to your liking. Either the bus or the train terminal will have out-of-town papers, including The New York Times, and possibly also the Daily News or the New York Post.

Like New York, Montréal is a city of islands, with a a main island in the center -- except, unlike Manhattan, you can't cross a State Line (or, in this case, a Province Line) by going over a bridge or into a tunnel. Like New York, Montréal is international and multiethnic: In spite of French being the largest ethnic group, there are significant Irish, Italian and Jewish communities, and, for linguistic reasons, a large and growing community of immigrants from France's former African colonies.

Montréal doesn't really have a centerpoint. (Centrepoint? pointe du centre?) To make matters even more confusing, while they have East and West (Est et Ouest) on street names, like Manhattan, the main island is not perfectly north-south. Indeed, it's actually more than a 45-degree angle, so what's east is more north, and what's west is more south. Boulevard St-Laurent, known as The Main in English and Le Main (pronounced "leh man" in French), is the official east-west divider, where the address numbers on each side start at 1, while the river is the starting point for north-south-running streets. The city has no freeway "beltway."

The further west you go in the city, the more likely you are to hear English; the further east, the more likely you will be to hear only French. In fact, in Montréal's East End, you might see several buildings flying only the Provincial flag, the Fleurdelyse, the blue flag with the white cross and the white lilies in the cantons. These people who fly only the Provincial flag, not the red-white-red tricolor with the red Maple Leaf in the center, are separatists, who consider Québec a separate nation and want Anglophone Canada to "Let my people go."


The separatist tide has faded since the nearly successful referendum of October 30, 1995, but there is still strong separatist sentiment in the East End, and this increases the closer you get to the Provincial capital, Québec City.

Roger Doucet, an opera singer who sang the National Anthem at Expos and Canadiens games in the 1970s before his death from cancer in 1981, would acknowledge this divide: He would begin the anthem in French, and face the east side of of Parc Jarry, Stade Olympique or the Forum; then, in mid-song, turn and face the west side of the structure, and conclude in English.


The city is about 67 percent white, 9 percent black, 7 percent East Asian, 7 percent Middle Eastern, 4.2 percent Hispanic, 3.3 percent South Asian, 2.5 percent Aboriginal (Canada calls its "Native Americans" the First Nations). About 66 percent of the city say their first language is French, 13 percent English, but nearly everybody speaks both to some degree, because they have to in order to get by in this city.


Société de Transport de Montréal runs a subway, opened in 1966 and known as "Le Metro," just like that of Paris. When I first visited, they didn't use tokens or farecards. They used actual tickets. Very small tickets, an inch by an inch and a half. Thankfully, they now use a farecard, called an Opus Card. They charge $3.25 for 1 trip, $6.00 for 2, $26.50 for 10, $10.00 for a one-day card, and $13.00 for an "Unlimited Week-end" running from 6 PM Friday to 5 AM Monday. With the exchange rate, the prices are (especially when you factor in the new-MetroCard fee) roughly comparable to the New York Subway.
This arrow is used to identify stations, as opposed to the M used
 in several cities, such as New York or Washington, or the T in Boston.

Reading the Metro map shouldn't be too much trouble, even if you don't know French. Until last year, the trains, regardless of the color of the line, were all blue. But, like their contemporaries, New York's "Redbirds," they've been replaced by silver cars.
Just as Minneapolis tried to beat the cold by building a skywalk system downtown, Montréal went in the other direction, creating "Underground Montreal." (In French, La Ville Souterraine.) Every day, about half a million people use this system that has over 20 miles of tunnels spread over 4.6 square miles. They connect things like shopping malls, hotels, banks, office buildings, museums, universities, apartment buildings, the bus terminal, Gare Central and Gare Windsor, 7 Metro stations, and, yes, the Bell Centre.

Postal Codes in Montréal and its suburbs begin with the letter H. The Area Codes are 514 for the main island and 450 for the suburbs, with 438 as an overlay. 
Hydro-Québec runs the Province's electricity.

The Provincial sales tax for Québec is 9.975 percent. The legal drinking age in Québec is 18. And if you're staying overnight, and wake up with a craving, and you can't find a Tim Hortons, you can look for a dépanneur. The word means "to help out of difficulty," is sometimes shortened to "dep," and is what we would call a convenience store. Like 7-Eleven or Wawa or Quik Chek. (There's now an eatery named Dépanneur in Brooklyn.)

Going In. I seriously recommend not driving to the arena. If you did drive to Montréal, leave your car at the hotel's parking deck. Getting to the Bell Centre by public transportation is easy. Line 2 goes to Station Bonaventure, and from there it's a 2-block walk west. Because of Montréal's cold weather, this can be done through the Underground City system.

The arena is more or less downtown, so most downtown hotels will be within a short walk, although given the usual hockey season predictions for what would be, to us, extremely cold weather makes this a bad idea. If you really don't want to use the Metro, take a taxi.

The official address of the Bell Centre ("Centre Bell," pronounced SAHN-truh BELL in French) is 1909 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal -- awarded to it in 2009 on the team's 100th Anniversary. The old address was 1100 Rue de la Gauchetière Ouest. 
Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, the part of Rue de la Gauchetière that borders the arena, will soon be converted to a pedestrian-only street.
If you must drive, take Exit 4 on Autoroute 720, which goes under downtown (and effectively separates Vieux-Montréal, the old city, from Centre-Ville, or downtown), for Rue de la Montagne Nord. Turn left on Rue de St-Antoine Ouest, then turn right onto Rue de la Montagne, and finally, turn right onto Rue de la Gauchetière. Depending on the event, parking could cost anywhere from C$11 to C$28 (US$8.33 to US21.21).

Gauchetière (meaning "land on the left?") is on the north side of the building, and, most likely, this is how you will enter. You might enter on the east side, but you won't enter from the south, and the only way you're likely to enter from the west is if you enter from the adjacent Gare Windsor (Windsor Station), which you won't do unless you're driving from the west of downtown Montréal. (Trains no longer run there, and it's now an office complex.)


Officially, if not exactly geographically, the rink runs north-to-south, and the Canadiens attack twice toward the north goal.

Originally known as the Molson Centre, for the brewing family that has also long been part-owners of the Canadiens, the arena was renamed for Canada's national telephone company in 2002. 

It hosted games of the 1996 and 2004 World Cups of Hockey. In 2009, in connection with the Habs' Centennial, it hosted the NHL's All-Star Game and Draft. It hosts concerts and UFC events, including some featuring city native Georges St-Pierre.

It's hosted preseason NBA games, usually involving Canada's last remaining NBA team, the Toronto Raptors. However, Montréal has never had an NBA team, and likely never will, mainly because it doesn't seem to want one.

According to an article in the May 12, 2014 New York Times, Montreal basketball fans divide their fandom between the Celtics, the Los Angeles Lakers, and the Miami Heat. 
Food. Montréal is a great food city, but there are two things of which you should beware. One is Montréal-style hot dogs. This is a problem since hot dogs are a staple of sporting events. They call their hot dogs steamé, stimé or Steamies, and top them with mustard, chopped onion or sauerkraut. Sounds like New York style, right?

But they also put this weird green relish on it, and that ruins it. Do yourself a favor, and order your Steamie without relish. (Incidentally, in spite of my suggestions of similarities between Montréal and New York, don't expect to see hot dog carts on the streets: The city banned street food carts in 1947.)

The other food you will want to avoid is poutine. It's French fries topped with brown gravy. Sounds great, right? Not so fast: They also top it with curd cheese. As they would say in the city's Jewish neighborhood, "Feh!" Poutine, along with French fries (they call them patates frites, "fried potatoes," as they know that the item originated in Belgium, not France), is available at McDonald's, but stay away from it. Trust me.

If you're a fan of the film Pulp Fiction, you should be aware that, regardless of what it's called in Paris, in Montréal, a Quarter Pounder with Cheese is called "un quarte de livre avec fromage." Literally, "a quarter of a pound with cheese." Not "a royale with cheese."

Neverthless, the Bell Centre has standard arena food, and although none of it is great, most of it upsets Canadian stomachs far less than does NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman. One staple of 
Montréal food that is definitely worth it is viande fumée -- smoked meat sandwiches. Think New York's Carnegie Deli, only cheaper and better. Yum, yum.

Le Mise au Jeu is a private restaurant. However, a level above it, The Capitain's Lounge, sponsored by Captain Morgan Spiced Rum, is open to everyone age 18 and up. Both are located in the (more or less) southwest corner of the arena. Restaurant 9-4-10 -- named for the uniform numbers of Maurice Richard, Jean Béliveau and Guy Lafleur -- is also private. La Cage aux Sports is on the north side of the building, on 2 levels.


Team History Displays. Aside from the Yankees, no team in North American sports does this better than Les Canadiens, a.k.a. Les Bleu, Blanc et Rouge (the Blue, White and Red), a.k.a. Les Habitantes, a.k.a. the Habs, a.k.a. Les Glorieux (the Glorious). With that many nicknames, you'd think they were a European soccer team. Indeed, their original name was Club Athlétique Canadien -- "Canadian Athletic Club." The logo had originally been a "CA."
Édouard Cyrille "NewsyLalonde, 1910s superstar

In the 1st NHL season of 1917-18, it became "Club de Hockey Canadien," and the logo became a "CH." George "Tex" Rickard, the boxing promoter who built the 3rd Madison Square Garden and founded the Rangers, was once asked what the H in the Canadiens'"CH" logo stood for, and he said, "Habitantes," a reference to the early French settlers of Québec, especially farmers. This got shortened to "Habs."
Georges Vezina, legendary goalie of the 1910s and 1920s,
namesake of the trophy for the NHL's best goaltender

Rickard was wrong, but you know how the New York media gets: Once they get hold of a story: Never let the facts get in the way. Montréal fans didn't seem to mind, as English and French fans alike have called them "the Habs," and the chant is "Go, Habs, go!"

The Montreal Canadiens Hall of Fame is free to ticketholders, starting 90 minutes before puck-drop. Otherwise, it's $11 for individuals, or $34 for an entire family. It features a recreation of the late 1970s Habs' locker room from the Forum, including part of "In Flanders Fields," the poem written on May 3, 1915, during World War I, by Lt. Col. John McCrae, a Canadian army doctor. (McCrae would, himself, die in service, but of infectious meningitis, not a combat wound.)

On one side, in English: "To you from failing hands we throw the torch; be yours to hold it high." On the other side, in French: "Nos bras meurtris vous tendent le flambeau, à vous toujours de le porter bien haut." Over those words, photos of the Canadiens' Hall-of-Famers are hung, suggesting that these men are the "we" who "throw the torch" to the current players. This display has been recreated in the much larger locker room of the Bell Centre.

Tours of the entire arena, including the Hall of Fame, are C$24. I took the tour on my 1st visit to the city (unfortunately, not during hockey season, so the arena was instead being set up for a concert and the Cup and retired number banners were not on display), and it is well worth it.


The concourse has a display of team photos of all of Montréal's Stanley Cup-winning teams. Not just the Canadiens, but the Maroons, who won in 1926 and 1935 (they lasted from 1924 to 1938), and those before: The Montreal Hockey Club, a.k.a. the Montreal Amateur Athletic Association, a.k.a. the Montreal AAA, a.k.a. the Winged Wheelers (winners of the 1st and 2nd Cups awarded, in 1893 and 1894, and also 1902 and 1903, and whose logo would one day inspire their former player Jack Adams to adapt it for the Detroit Red Wings); the Montreal Victorias (1895, 1897 and 1898), the Montreal Shamrocks (1899 and 1900), and the Montreal Wanderers (1906, 1907, 1908 and 1910, with their players including legendary NHL club bosses Lester Patrick of the Rangers and Art Ross of the Boston Bruins).


Hanging in the arena's rafters are banners for the Canadiens' 24 Stanley Cups -- which, between the 22nd won in 1979 and the Yankees' 25th World Series in 1999, were no worse than tied for the most all-time in North American sports: 1916, 1924, 1930, 1931, 1944, 1946, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1986 and 1993. 


Like the Yankees, they do not have notations for sub-championships, such as winning the Prince of Wales/Eastern Conference, the Division (whatever it's named at the time), or the President's Trophy for best record in the regular season. For the Habs, it's all about Lord Stanley's Mug.

The rows of Cup banners are along each long side of the arena. Down the middle are banners honoring retired numbers, including 3 that have each been retired for 2 players:


* 1 Jacques Plante, 1950s goaltender.

* 2 Doug Harvey, 1950s defenseman.
* 3 Émile "Butch" Bouchard, 1940s and '50s defenseman.
* 4 Aurele Joliat, 1920s and '30s left wing; and Jean Béliveau, 1950s and '60s center.
* 5 Bernie "Boom-Boom" Geoffrion, 1950s right wing; and Guy Lapointe, 1970s defenseman.
* 7 Howie Morenz, 1920s and '30s center.
* 9 Maurice Richard, 1940s and '50s right wing.
* 10 Guy Lafleur, 1970s right wing.
* 12 Dickie Moore, 1950s left wing; and Yvan Cournoyer, 1960s and '70s right wing.
* 16 Elmer Lach, 1940s and '50s center; and Henri Richard, 1950s, '60s and '70s center.
* 18 Serge Savard, 1970s defenseman.
* 19 Larry Robinson, 1970s and '80s defenseman (and 2000 Cup-winning Devils coach).
* 23 Bob Gainey, 1970s and '80s left wing.
* 29 Ken Dryden, 1970s goaltender.
* 33 Patrick Roy, 1980s and '90s goaltender.
When the Canadiens won their most recent Cup in 1993, they had just 5 retired numbers: Morenz' 7, the Richard brothers' 9 and 16, Béliveau's 4 and Lafleur's 10. Clearly, like the Yankees, they've been trying to fill in the gap of recent glories with references to old ones.

Jacques Lemaire, the coach who led the Devils to the 1995 Cup win, wore Number 25 as a Canadiens player, but it's been worn by many players since he left.

Unlike the Yankees, they still have 2 single digits available. I'm surprised that Number 6 hasn't been retired for Hector "Toe" Blake, who was a Hall-of-Famer as a player before he was head coach for 8 Cup wins in the 1950s and '60s.
They've been less lucky with Number 8: Probably the best player who wore it was Doug Risebrough in the late 1970s. 

And while the trophy for the best goalie is named for Georges Vézina, the 1910s & '20s star who died of tuberculosis while still an active player in 1926, and was the 1st NHL player to wear Number 1, and they've had other great goalies such as George Hainsworth and Bill Durnan who wore 1, the number has been retired only for Plante.

Maurice Richard was known as the Rocket due to his blazing speed. Since his brother Henri was short, he was known as the Pocket Rocket. He holds the record for most Stanley Cups won: 11 -- a total of World Championships matched in North American sports only by Bill Russell of the NBA's Boston Celtics. 

The brothers were 14 years apart in age, and Maurice was already a professional by the time Henri could remember much, so they didn't really grow up together and feel like brothers. Nevertheless, they played 5 seasons together -- Maurice's last 5 and Henri's 1st 5 -- and won the Cup all 5 times.

The Canadiens also raised a banner for the Expos' retired numbers: 8, catcher Gary Carter; 10, outfielders Rusty Staub and Andre Dawson; and 30, outfielder Tim Raines.
On the concourse is a photographic display of all the Canadiens in the Hockey Hall of Fame:

* From the 1916 Stanley Cup team: Vézina, defenseman "Bad Joe" Hall (3), center Eduard "Newsy" Lalonde (4), right wing Didier Pitre (5), 
winger Jacques "Jack" Laviolette (6), center "Phantom Joe" Malone (11), and owner J. Ambrose O'Brien.

These players are also in the Hall: Tommy Smith of the 1913 Cup-winning Quebec Bulldogs played the 1916-17 season for them; Reg Noble played the 1916-17 season for them, and went on to play for the Maroons, including on their 1926 Cup winners; and Harry Cameron of the Toronto Maple Leafs' 1918 Cup winners played 1 season for the Canadiens, 1919-20. 

* From the 1924 Stanley Cup team: Vézina, Malone, Joliat, Morenz, defenseman Sprague Cleghorn (2), defenseman Sylvio Mantha (9), and owners Joe Cattarinich and Leo Dandurand. At this time, William Northey built the Montreal Forum, and would be an executive with the Canadiens into the 1950s. He is also in the Hall of Fame. Hall-of-Famer Herb Gardiner played 3 seasons for them in the late 1920s, without winning a Cup, although he did win the Hart Trophy in 1927.


* From the 1930 and 1931 Stanley Cup teams: Joliat, Morenz, Mantha (by now wearing 2), Hainsworth, Cattarinich and Dandurand. Hall of Fame goalie Roy "Shrimp" Worters, at 5-foot-3 the shortest player in League history, played 1 game for them in the 1930 Cup season. Hall of Fame defenseman Albert "Babe" Siebert (one of the few nongoalies ever to wear 1) played 3 seasons for the Habs, and had been named head coach in 1939, when he drowned, before ever coaching a game. He did win a Stanley Cup in Montreal, but it was with the 1926 Maroons. 


Hall-of-Famer Marty Barry played 1 season for the Habs, 1939-40. Another, Gordie Drillon, played 1 season for them, 1942-43.

* From the 1944 and 1946 Stanley Cup teams: Maurice Richard, Bouchard, Lach, Blake, Durnan, center Buddy O'Connor (10), defenseman Kenny Reardon (17), head coach Dick Irvin Sr. (whose son, Dick Irvin Jr., would become a Hall of Fame broadcaster for the Habs), general manager Tommy Gorman and owner Donat Raymond.

* From the 1950s Stanley Cup teams: Both Richards, Plante, Harvey, Bouchard (lasting until the '56 Cup), Béliveau, Geoffrion, Moore, defenseman Tom Johnson (10, later coached the Boston Bruins' 1972 Cup win), left wing Bert Olmstead (15), head coach Blake, general manager Frank Selke, and owner Hartland Molson.



* From the 1960s Stanley Cup teams: Béliveau (lasting until the '71 Cup), Henri Richard (lasting until the '73 Cup), Cournoyer, Lemaire, goaltender Lorne "Gump" Worsley (30), defenseman Jacques Laperriere (2, lasting until the '73 Cup), left wing Dick Duff (8), former Toronto Maple Leafs star left wing Frank Mahovlich (27, lasting until the '71 Cup), head coach Blake, and general manager Sam Pollock.


These Canadiens were so good that Rogie Vachon (30) and Tony Esposito (29) could win Cups as backups, then be let go to other teams, and get elected to the Hall of Fame and get their numbers retired (Vachon, 30 by the Los Angeles Kings; Esposito, 35 by the Chicago Blackhawks) -- and yet, with Dryden, the Habs never missed them.

* From the 1970s Stanley Cup teams: Cournoyer, Lemaire, Lafleur, Lapointe, Savard, Gainey, Dryden, defenseman Rod Langway (17, not switching to his more familiar 5 until he got to Washington), left wing Steve Shutt (22), head coach Scotty Bowman and GM Pollock. Frank's brother Pete Mahovlich played for these Canadiens teams, but has not been elected to the Hall.

* From the 1986 Stanley Cup team: Robinson, Gainey, Roy and defenseman Chris Chelios (24, not switching to his more familiar 7 until he got to Chicago). Pat Burns did not coach a Cup winner in Montréalbut he did coach the 1989 team that reached the Finals but lost to the Calgary Flames.

* From the 1993 Stanley Cup team: Roy and center Denis Savard (distantly related to Serge Savard and also wearing 18). Left wing John LeClair (17), center Guy Carbonneau (21) and defenseman Eric Desjardins (28) have not yet been elected to the Hall, but all should be.

* Since the 1993 Stanley Cup win: Mark Recchi is the only man to have played at least 5 seasons for the team and be elected to the Hall of Fame. Hall-of-Famer Doug Gilmour played the 2001-02 and 2002-03 seasons for them.
This photo shows, left to right, Jean Béliveau, Maurice Richard and Guy Lafleur, during the team's 75th Anniversary celebration in 1985. This is a photo that the Yankees cannot match, as there's no known photo of Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig and Joe DiMaggio together, or of DiMaggio, Mantle and Reggie Jackson together. The best they can do now is Whitey Ford, Jackson and Derek Jeter. The Habs? They can still do Lafleur, Ken Dryden and Patrick Roy.
Richard's statue

When The Hockey News selected its 100 Greatest Hockey Players in 1998, 27 of them had played long enough with the Canadiens to win at least 1 Stanley Cup: Vézina, Lalonde, Malone, Cleghorn, Joliat, Morenz, Hainsworth, both Richards, Blake, Lach, Harvey, Durnan, Geoffrion, Moore, Plante, Beliveau, Mahovlich, Cournoyer, Savard, Dryden, Lafleur, Robinson, Gainey, Chelios and Roy. Blake also played with the Montreal Maroons, and their Nels Stewart, who held the career record for NHL goals before Maurice Richard, was also named.
Béliveau and his statue

Both Richards, Vézina, Morenz, Blake, Durnan, Harvey, Moore, Béliveau, Geoffrion, Plante, Frank Mahovlich, Cournoyer, Lemaire, Savard, Dryden, Lafleur, Robinson, Gainey, Roy and Chelios were named to the NHL's 100th Anniversary 100 Greatest Players in 2017.

Statues of Maurice Richard, Béliveau and Lafleur stand outside the north side the arena. Another statue of the Rocket stands outside the Maurice Richard Arena in the Olympic Park, which includes the Olympic Stadium.
Lafleur's statue


Also outside the Bell Centre's north side are stanchions honoring the retired numbers, and a granite monument, topped by a pair of CH logos, listing the team's accomplishments, including the Cups and the various trophies won by its players.
Maurice Richard, Béliveau and Bowman have been named to Canada's Walk Fame. Mats Naslund, a Swedish left wing who played on the Habs' 1986 Cup winners, has been elected to the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) Hall of Fame.

Bowman and Red Berenson, who played on the 1966 Cup winners before his long and glorious career as head coach at the University of Michigan, have been awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy for service to hockey in America. Berenson coached at the University of Michigan from 1984 to 2017, so he will finally become eligible for election to the Hockey Hall of Fame next year.

Due to their inclusion in the 1972 Team Canada that beat the Soviet Union in the "Summit Series," the Lester Patrick Trophy has also been awarded to the Mahovlich brothers, Cournoyer, Dryden, Savard and Lapointe. Defenseman Bill Baker was the only member of the 1980 U.S. Olympic team ever to play for the Habs.

The Canadiens' greatest rivals are the Toronto Maple Leafs, and they lead the all-time series: Montréal has won 400 games, Toronto 329, and there have been 88 ties. They have faced each other in the Playoffs 13 times, but the last was in 1979, because realignment meant that it wasn't possible except in the Stanley Cup Finals from 1982 to 2000 -- and the Leafs haven't been to the Finals since 1967. The Habs have won 7 Playoff series with the Leafs, including the 1959 and 1960 Finals; the Leafs have won 6 series, including the 1947, 1951 and 1967 Finals.

Historically, the Habs' other big rivalry is with the Boston Bruins. The Habs also lead this rivalry, 468-352-103. This is the most-played Playoff matchup in North American major league sports: 34 times. The Bruins have won only 9 times, and not at all between 1943 and 1988. The Habs have won 25, including the Stanley Cup Finals in 1930, 1946, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1977 and 1978.

The Canadiens' nastiest rivalry was with the Quebec Nordiques. It was a demographic flip of the old rivalry: From 1926 to 1938, the Canadiens had been the team of the City's poor French, while the Maroons were that of the well-off English. By the time the Nords joined the NHL from the WHA in 1979, they were seen as the team of the Province, of Québec nationalism; while the Habs were that of the English, of Canadian nationalism.

There were a lot of fights, in the stands as well as on the ice, including a 1984 Playoff game that became known as the Good Friday Massacre (la bataille du Vendredi saint). The Habs won 3 of the 5 Playoff series between the teams, and the Nords' inability to replace the Colisée de Québec led to their move to Denver in 1995, becoming the Colorado Avalanche.

In addition to all those Stanley Cups, the Memorial Cup, the championship of Canadian junior hockey, was won by the following Montréal-area teams: The 1949 Montréal Royals; the 1950, 1969 and 1970 Montréal Junior Canadiens; and the 1997 Granby Predateurs.

Stuff. The Habs Zone Team Store is located on the west side of the building, adjacent to Windsor Station (Gare Windsor). It can be accessed by Section 113 during games. 

It has all the usual team store doodads, and is the greatest hockey jersey sale point and hockey jersey customization place on the planet. They do sell jerseys with old-timers' names on them, such as the Richards, Béliveau and Lafleur. (When I last visited, the franchise had not yet made peace with Roy, and his Number 33 was not on sale. It is now.)
A team as successful as the Canadiens (there aren't any, except for the Yankees, the Celtics, and a few soccer teams around the world) gets a lot of books written about them. D'Arcy Jenish wrote the team's official centennial commemoration in 2009: The Montreal Canadiens: 100 Years of Glory

Individual books by Canadiens players include Jean Béliveau: My Life In Hockey and The Game by Dryden. Roy hasn't yet written a memoir, but his father Michel published Patrick Roy: Winning, Nothing Else in 2014. And our own Martin Brodeur (who, if he was going to make a comeback,
really should have talked the Habs into taking him on, rather than the St. Louis Blues) wrote Brodeur: Beyond the Crease, in which he discussed growing up in the Canadiens' organization as the son of the team photographer.

Roch Carrier, author of the children's classic The Hockey Sweater -- a French kid in Québec asks his mother for a Number 9 sweater, so she writes to the department store chain Eaton's and, being English Canadians, they send her a child's Maple Leafs 9, leading to the boy's mortification before his "friends" -- wrote Our Life with the Rocket: The Maurice Richard Story, in 2001, not long after the Rocket's death. Since Richard and most of his teammates are now dead or old, and can't personally offer any as-yet-unrevealed insights, unless somebody finds a long-lost cache of letters, this will probably remain the definitive book about the Rocket.

DVDs about the Canadiens are not hard to find in Montréal, including at the Habs Zone. The NHL's official Montreal Canadiens 100th Anniversary Collector's Set includes 4 discs: An overview, a collection of the 24 Cup teams (which gives a lot of focus to the last 2, 1986 and 1993, and short shrift to even the Fifties, Sixties and Seventies), a tribute to "Dynasties and Rivalries" (including the Maple Leafs, the Bruins, the Detroit Red Wings in the Fifties; and the Philadelphia Flyers and the Québec Nordiques in the Seventies, Eighties and Nineties), and "The Immortals," featuring all the players whose numbers had been retired by the 2009 Centennial.

Another official NHL disc is Greatest Games in Montreal Canadiens History. It begins at the dawn of televised hockey, with the 1960 Cup clincher over the Leafs. Then it moves on to New Year's Eve 1975, an exhibition game immortalized in Todd Denault's The Greatest Game: The Montreal Canadiens, the Red Army, and the Night That Saved Hockey, a 3-3 draw with CSKA Moscow that moved the game out of the era epitomized by the Big Bad Bruins, the Flyers' Broad Street Bullies, and the other thugs then playing in the NHL and the WHA -- and, oh by the way, essentially began the Canadiens' greatest era and possibly hockey's greatest dynasty. It's the only game on here that's not a Habs win.

Next comes the 1977 Cup clincher, a 4-game sweep of the Bruins, won in overtime by our old friend Lemaire. Then Game 7 of the 1979 Stanley Cup Semifinals, "The Too Many Men On the Ice Game," when a stupid penalty allowed Lafleur (on an assist by Lemaire) to tie the game late and then Yvon Lambert to beat the Bruins in overtime, sending the Habs to the Finals against the Rangers.

There's a 1984 Playoff battle with the former Provincial rival Nordiques, the 1986 Cup clincher against the Flames, the 1993 Cup clincher against the Los Angeles Kings (but not the Marty McSorley illegal stick game, Game 2 of those Finals, tied and then won in overtime by Eric Desjardins), the 1996 Forum finale against the Dallas Stars, the 2003 Heritage Classic against the Edmonton Oilers (outdoors at Commonwealth Stadium), and, as a special treat for us Devils fans, a 2008 game where the Rangers blew a 5-0 lead and the Habs won.

During the Game. A November 19, 2014 article on The Hockey News' website ranked the NHL teams' fan bases, and listed the Canadiens' fans 3rd, behind fellow Original Sixers Toronto and Chicago, calling them "As numerous as Leafs fans but faith not tested as much. Habs win more games."

This is merde de taureau. (I looked up the French word for "bullshit," and it came back as "connerie," which actually means "foolish act," but is often used by Les Québecois in place of "bullshit.") I've been to all the Original Six cities (the aforementioned, plus New York, Boston and Detroit), and to such hockey-mad cities as Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Buffalo. None of them has fans as passionate and intense as Montréal. And, after 23 years without a Stanley Cup, they still come 21,273 strong 41 times a year. Leaf and Hawk fans ain't got rien on Hab fans.

You do not need to fear wearing your Devils gear to the Bell Centre. The Maple Leafs, maybe. The Bruins, possibly. The Nordiques, were they still in Québec City, very likely. Any other team, no way: These people love hockey more than anyone else on Earth, and they appreciate people who love hockey, no matter where they're from. As long as you mind your manners, they'll mind theirs.

Since you're in Canada, there will be two National Anthems sung. "The Star-Spangled Banner" will probably be sung by about half of the few hundred Devils fans who show up, but "O Canada" will be sung by the home fans with considerable gusto.


Opera singer Roger Doucet sang the Anthems from 1970 until his death in 1981, and was so beloved by Habs fans that footage of him was put on the scoreboard screen before the final game at the Forum in 1996. 

For several years, Ginette Reno was the singer, but a 2014 heart attack slowed her down. Afterward, the Canadiens held auditions for anthem singers. Frequently, they were "insanely hot." They now seem to have found a regular: Briannah Donolo, only 25 years old -- which means that the Canadiens have not won the Stanley Cup in her lifetime.
Maybe Briannah can be a good-luck charm.

When I'm at a sporting event where the opposing team is Canadian, I like to sing "O Canada" in French. Canadiens fans like this when I do it at the Prudential Center. Fans of the other Canadian NHL teams just think it's weird. But then, they root for the Blue Jays, and I root for the Yankees, so I'd rather have their opinion of me than my opinion of them.

The Expos were taken away in 2004. When the Habs started up again in the fall of 2005 after the lockout, they adopted the Expos' mascot, a big furry orange thing named "Youppi!" Apparently, that's French-accented Canadian English for "Yippie!" And his uniform number is an exclamation point! He, more than Staub or Dawson ever was, was the face of the Expo franchise.
Youppi! Still with the exclamation point for a uniform number!

Announcements are made in English and French. The Habs have a theme/goal song specifically written for them: "Le But" (The Goal), by Loco Locass. Have you ever heard French rap? Well, now you can. And the chant "Go, Habs, go!" seems to cross linguistic lines.


The Habs haven't done too well in the 23 years since moving in, not even making the Conference Finals until 2014. But the sight of those 24 Stanley Cup banners, all those retired number banners, and the noise and passion generated by Montréalers watching their game is still enough to intimidate opposing players and fans.


After the Game. Canadien fans will not rub it in when they win -- not to Devils fans, anyway. Montréal is an international city, every bit as much as New York is, and some of these people may be immigrants who cut their teeth as sports fans in European soccer. But we're not talking about hooligans here. Maybe if you were coming out of a hotly-contested game against the Leafs or the Bruins, but not against a New York Tri-State Area team -- not even fellow "Original Six" team the Rangers.


If you want to go out for a postgame meal, or even just a pint, there are several places in the immediate area. The shops at Gare Centrale are probably going to be closed by that point (unless the game you see is a matinee). But there are good choices nearby. Bâton Rouge Steakhouse & Bar is at 1050 Rue de la Montagne, just around the corner. Decca 77 is at 1077 Rue Drummond (hence the name), a block north. 


You're already downtown, so your choices of places to go will be numerous. The Rue Crescent neighborhood, centered around that west-of-downtown street and roughly bordered by Rue Sherbrooke, Rue Peel, Boulevard René-Lévesque and Rue Guy (that's "gee" with a hard G, not "guy" rhyming with "high"), is, more or less, Montréal's "Greenwich Village." You should be able to find a place that will serve you even if you order in English. Be advised, though, that you must remove your hat when you walk into a Montréal pub. They insist.


Madisons New York Grill & Bar is at 5222 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest, a 5-minute walk from the Olympic Park that includes the Olympic and Saputo stadiums, and is renowned for its chicken tenders. However, there is no evidence that this is a particular place that New Yorkers visiting, or ex-New Yorkers living in, Montréal tend to go to. Plus, I've been told it's more of a "restaurant" than a "bar," and that it's "kind of like a nicer TGI Friday's." If that's true, expect mediocre food at too-high prices and lousy service. Metro to Pie-IX.


If all you need is a snack and coffee, your best bet may be Tim Hortons. (Note that there is no apostrophe: It's "Hortons," not "Horton's," because Bill 101, Québec's ridiculous protect-the-French-language law, prohibits apostrophes and the company wanted to keep the same national identity.) They have a 62 percent share of the Canadian coffee market (Starbucks has just 7 percent) and 76 percent of the Canadian baked goods market. They also sell sandwiches, soup, chili, and even (some of you will perk up faster than if you'd drunk their coffee) New York-style cheesecake. It's fast food, but good food. I rate them behind Dunkin Donuts, but ahead of Starbucks.

"Timmy's" (in the diminutive, people do use the apostrophe) has Montréal outlets even though namesake Tim Horton, a hockey defenceman (that's how it's "spelt" up there), played most of his career for the hated Maple Leafs. He and businessman Ron Joyce started the doughnut/coffee shop chain in 1964, while in the middle of the Maple Leafs' 1960s dynasty. He played a couple of years for the Rangers, then went to the Buffalo Sabres and opened a few outlets in the Buffalo area. He was still playing at age 44, and the only thing that stopped him was death. Specifically, a 100-MPH, not-wearing-a-seat-belt crash on the Queen Elizabeth Way over Twelve Mile Creek in St. Catharines, Ontario.


And if Canada's answer to Dunkin Donuts isn't your cup of tea (or coffee), there's always the dépanneurs. And if you really, really want Dunkin Donuts, there is one in the Place Ville-Marie mall, at Rue Mansfield and Blvd. René-Lévesque, 4 blocks from the Bell Centre, although it may not be open after the game.


If your visit is during the European soccer season, as we are now in, the best place to watch your club is at The Burgundy Lion, 2496 Notre-Dame Ouest & Charlevoix. Red Line to Lionel-Groulx.

Sidelights. Montréal is much cleaner than most American cities, mainly because Canada believes in using government for, you know, essential services, including proper sanitation, rather than in giving kickbacks to corporations that claim to create jobs but don't. But the city does have some bad neighborhoods. Still, you should be okay if you stay out of the East End -- or, if you really must go there, are willing to speak French there and give lip service to the separatist cause. In the meantime, check out these locations:

* Victoria Rink. Opened on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1862, and named for Queen Victoria, it was described at the dawn of the 20th Century as "one of the finest covered rinks in the world." On March 3, 1875, it hosted what is believed to be the very first indoor hockey game, anywhere in the world, complete with 9 men on a side, goaltenders (not a first but still unusual at that point), a referee, a puck rather than any kind of stone (as could be found in curling, then as now a popular sport in Canada), and both rules and time predetermined -- 60 minutes, as with today's hockey, although no separation into periods. The Victoria Skating Club played a team made up of students of nearby McGill University, and the Victorias won, 2-1.

The Montreal Hockey Club (or the Montreal Amateur Athletic Association, or "Montreal AAA") was awarded the 1st Stanley Cup in 1893, and it hosted the 1st Cup playoff games in 1894. The Victoria Hockey Club won the Cup while playing there in 1895, 1897, 1898 and 1899. The Montreal Shamrocks defeated them for the Cup in 1899 (more than one "challenge series" could be held per year in those days), and won it again in 1900. The rink also hosted some of North America's first figure skating competitions.

It was torn down in 1925, and a parking garage was built on the site. Rue Drummond & Blvd. René-Lévesque Ouest, adjacent to a Sheraton hotel. Metro: Lucien-L'Allier.

* Jubilee Arena. This building didn't last too long, built in 1909 and burning down in 1919, a year after the fire that destroyed Westmount Arena, forcing the Canadiens, who started here, move to Mount Royal Arena. This arena's construction led to the founding of both the Canadiens and the National Hockey Association, the precursor to the National Hockey League. 3100 Rue St-Catherine Est at Rue Moreau. Bus 34.



* Mount Royal Arena. Home to the Canadiens from 1920 to 1926, the Habs won the 1924 Stanley Cup while playing there. It only seated 6,000, so when they were offered the chance to move into the larger Forum, they jumped at it. Mount Royal Arena was converted into a concert hall and then a commercial building, before burning down in 2000. A supermarket is now on the site. 50 Avenue du Mont-Royal Ouest & Rue Saint-Urbain. Bus 55.
* Montreal Forum and Westmount Arena. The Yankee Stadium of hockey, the Forum opened on November 29, 1924, and the Canadiens played there from 1926 until 1996, winning 22 of their 24 Stanley Cups in that span. (They won 2 before moving in, in 1916 and 1924.) The Montreal Maroons also played there, winning the Stanley Cup in 1926 and 1935.

The Canadiens clinched on home ice in 1930, 1931, 1944, 1946, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1965, 1968, 1979 and 1993; and on the road in 1958, 1960, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1986. Famously, the Canadiens never had an opponent clinch the Cup on Forum ice until 1989, when the Calgary Flames did it, the reverse of 1986 when the Habs clinched in Calgary. The Rangers clinched the 1928 Cup on Forum ice against the Maroons, who hung on through the Great Depression for as long as they could, but finally went out of business in 1938.
The Forum's original front entrance,
prior to the 1968 renovation

In 1937, the Forum hosted the funeral of Howie Morenz. the Canadiens star known as "The Babe Ruth of Hockey," and later that year hosted the Howie Morenz Memorial Game as a benefit for his family, between a combined Canadiens-Maroons team and players from the other 6 teams then in the NHL, including New York's Rangers and Americans. The NHL All-Stars beat the combined Montreal team 6-5.

The Canadiens players from that game were: Goaltender Wilf Cude; defensemen Siebert and Walt Buswell; left wings Joliat, Blake and Georges Mantha; centers Pit Lepine and Paul Haynes; and right wing Johnny Gagnon. The Maroons players were goalie Bill Beveridge; defensemen King Clancy and Cy Wentworth; left wings Baldy Northcott and Dave Trottier (no relation to Islander legend Bryan); center Russ Blinco; and right wings Jimmy Ward and Earl Robinson.

Morenz and Joliat, and Ward and Hooley Smith from the Maroons, had played in the NHL's 1st benefit game, for Ace Bailey of the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1934. When Siebert drowned in 1939, another Memorial Game was played. By this time, the Maroons had folded, so it was just the Canadiens against the NHL All-Stars, who won 5-2. The Habs' roster included goalie Cude; defensemen Buswell, Wentworth, Red Goupille and Doug Young; left wings Blake, Georges Mantha, Armand Mondou and Louis Trudel; centers Polly Drouin, Ray Getliffe and Paul Haynes; and right wings Gagnon, Robinson and Rod Lorrain.

When the 1st NHL All-Star Game was played in Toronto in 1947, the Canadiens among the All-Stars who beat the Maple Leafs 4-3 were Durnan, Bouchard, Reardon and Maurice Richard.

In 1972, the Forum hosted Game 1 of the "Summit Series" between Canada and the Soviet Union, and the Soviets' shocking 7-3 win turned the hockey world upside-down before Canada won Games 6, 7 and 8 in Moscow to take the series.

On New Year's Eve, December 31, 1975, CSKA Moscow, a.k.a. the Central Red Army team, with many of the players from the Summit Series, began a North American tour at the Forum, and what were then the 2 best club hockey teams on the planet played to a stirring 3-3 tie.

That game effectively launched the Habs on a streak of 4 straight Cups, 1976-79, which stand alongside their 5 straight of 1956-60 -- not as many consecutive Cups, but 16 consecutive series won as opposed to 10.
After the renovation

Elvis Presley never performed in Montréal -- or anywhere in Canada except shows in Toronto, Ottawa and Vancouver early in his career, in 1957 -- but The Beatles played at the Forum on September 8, 1964. In 1976, it hosted the Olympic gymnastic events, and it was there that Nadia Comaneci performed the 1st perfect 10 routine in Olympic history, having already gotten the 1st perfect 10 anywhere earlier in the year at what was still being called "the new Madison Square Garden."

The original seating capacity was 9,300 -- which was considered huge for an indoor stadium in the 1920s, before the building boom that the Forum helped start, leading to that era's incarnations of Madison Square Garden and the Boston Garden, Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Chicago Stadium and the Olympia in Detroit. Capacity became 13,551 in 1949, and a 1968 renovation expanded it to a capacity of 16,259, pushed to 17,959 with 1,700 standees, with the tradition of the standees being let in first and rushing for position.
The Forum rink and seating area, near the end

After an emotional closing ceremony on March 11, 1996, the Forum was converted into a mall, complete with restaurants, a bowling alley and a movie theater. Roughly where the rink was, hockey markings have been painted onto the floor of the main walkway, and there's a small bleacher with sculptures of fans and a bench with a statue of Maurice Richard, waiting to take the ice one more time.
The Forum building after its conversion

So, unlike the original Yankee Stadium and the original Boston Garden, the Montreal Forum still stands, and is still being used, although not for its original purpose. 2313 Rue St-Catherine Ouest, at Avenue Atwater.
"Center Ice" today

Atwater used to be the city line between Montréal and Westmount, before mostly-Anglophone Westmount was incorporated into the "megacity" of Montréal in 2002. The Westmount Arena, right across from the Forum but in a separate city, was sometimes known as the Montreal Arena for prestige purposes, and was designed specifically for hockey, a rarity at the time, and was perhaps the first ice rink in the world to have the rounded corners we have come to expect from hockey. It opened on New Year's Eve, December 31, 1898, and was the home of several teams.


The Montreal AAA team won the Stanley Cup there in 1902 and 1903, making it 4 Cups, and by 1906 it was an amateur team that lasted until 1961. The Montreal Wanderers played there, winning the Stanley Cup in 1906, 1907, 1908 and 1910. The Canadiens started playing there in 1911, and won the Cup there in 1916.

On January 2, 1918, 19 years to the week after it opened, a fire started in, ironically, the arena's ice-making plant, and burned it to the ground. No one died, but the Canadiens had to move back to Jubilee Arena, and the Wanderers went out of business. A shopping center, Place Alexis-Nihon, is now on the site. Both that shopping center and the Forum can be accessed by Atwater station on the Metro.

* Windsor Hotel. Often called Canada's first grand hotel and billing itself as "the best in all the Dominion," it stood from 1875 to 1981. The National Hockey League was founded here on November 26, 1917, with 5 teams: The Montreal Canadiens and Wanderers, the Toronto Arenas (forerunners of the Maple Leafs), the Ottawa Senators (not the team that uses the name today), and the Quebec Bulldogs. By 1934, all but the Habs and the Leafs would be out of business.

Following a fire in 1957, the hotel went into decline, and the North Annex is all that remains, now an office building and banquet complex called Le Windsor. 1170 Rue Peel at Rue Cypress. Metro: Peel or Bonaventure.


* Parc Olympique. The legacy of the 1976 Olympics was one of debt, not fully paid off until 2008. This got "The Big O" the additional nickname "The Big Owe." But much of it is still open.

It includes Stade Olympique (Olympic Stadium), which is still used for Playoff games by the CFL's Alouettes and games that MLS' Impact thinks will attract more than 20,000. The Expos played there from 1977 to 2004, and it hosted games of this year's Women's World Cup.

It also includes Stade Saputo, the home of L'Impact (or "Limp Act," as fans of arch-rival Toronto FC call them); an arena named for Canadiens great Maurice Richard, with a statue of him outside; the Velodrome cycling center, now a nature museum called the Biodome; the Montreal Botanical Garden and the Montreal Insectarium. But you don't want to see a museum devoted to bugs.

Metro: Pie-IX (pronounced "Pee-nuff," named for 19th Century Pope Pius IX).

Saputo Stadium may also be home to the Impact's reserve team, Montreal Impact Academy, to play in the new Canadian Premier League that is being planned for Spring 2018.

North America won a joint bid to host the 2026 World Cup. The Olympic Stadium was chosen as 1 of Canada's 3 sites, the others being BMO Field in Toronto and Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton.

* Parc Jarry. Jarry Park Stadium was the original home of the Expos, from April 14, 1969 to September 26, 1976. It was meant as a temporary facility, seated only 28,456, and had a pool beyond right field that was the resting place for a few long home runs. Expos pitcher Bill Stoneman pitched the 2nd of his no-hitters there, and in the park's last MLB game, the Phillies clinched their first 1st-place finish in 26 years.


Now known as Stade Uniprix, in 1995 it was converted into a tennis stadium, with one end still recognizable as the home-plate seating area from Jarry Park. 285 Rue Faillon Ouest at Rue Gary-Carter. (Carter played his 1st 2 seasons there.) Metro: Parc. (Not to be confused with the Metropark train station on the Woodbridge-Edison border back in New Jersey.)


With the Expos gone, the closest MLB team to Montreal is, surprise, not the other Canadian team, the Toronto Blue Jays, 343 miles away; but the Boston Red Sox, 309 miles away. Likewise, the Boston Celtics are the closest NBA team, 307 miles away. If Montreal did get a new team, the metro area would rank 20th in MLB population, and 17th in the NBA.

* Site of Delorimier Stadium. Home of the Montreal Royals from 1928 to 1960, and the Alouettes from 1946 to 1953, this 20,000-seat stadium was one of the best facilities in the minor leagues, and was Jackie Robinson's 1st home field in "organized ball." It was demolished in 1971 and replaced by a school, with a plaque honoring Robinson and the Royals. 2101 Rue Ontario Est & Avenue de Lorimier. Bus 125.

* McGill University and Molson Stadium. Essentially, McGill is Canada's answer to Harvard, right down to the Crimson color. Indeed, in 1874, the year before it played the 1st indoor hockey game, it had played Harvard in a game that was vital to the development of football in North America. Their teams were called the Redmen, but when they had to add women's teams, they chose Martlets as a nickname.

Built in 1915, Percival Molson Memorial Stadium has been the home field for McGill University athletic teams, and was used by the Alouettes from 1947 to 1967, and again since 1998, although with only 25,012 seats, they still need to move into the Olympic Stadium for their Playoff games. It also hosted the 2014 edition of Canada's National Championship for college football, the Vanier Cup, with the Université de Montréal defeating McMaster University of Hamilton, Ontario.

It was named for Captain Percival Molson, a former McGill sports star and member of the Molson brewing family (which, for a time, owned the Canadiens), who was killed in action in World War I. 475 Avenue des Pins (Pine Avenue) at Rue University.

McGill won the Yates Cup, a trophy donated by one of their professors, Dr. Henry Yates, in 1898, 10 times from 1902 to 1969, before realignment meant that it went 

In 1898, a McGill professor, Dr. Henry Yates, donated the Yates Cup, to be presented to the winner of the Senior Intercollegiate Football League title. McGill won it 10 times until a 1971 realignment made them, ironically, ineligible. Canada's current college football national championship is called the Vanier Cup, and they won it in 1987, losing 3 other Finals.

McGill kept that original 1875 hockey team together, and it is probably the oldest continuously-operating hockey team in the world. It's won Canada's national championship 22 times, despite not winning it at all from 1946 to 2006 -- 60 years. But in 2006, they began a streak of 6 titles in 7 years, ending with the 22nd title in 2012. The women's team has won 7 national championships, most recently in 2010.

Their home ice, McConnell Winter Arena, opened in 1956, thanks to a gift from John Wilson McConnell, a sugar magnate and publisher of the Montreal Star, an English-language newspaper which folded in 1979. Despite the school's prestige, it seats only, 1,600 people. 3883 Rue University, behind Molson Stadium. Both can be reached via the McGill or the Place-des-Arts station on the Metro.

* Concordia University. Formed in 1974 due to a merger of Sir George Williams University and Loyola University, Concordia, the city's other major Anglophone school, also has a connection to McConnell, whose contributions got his name put on their library.

The current Concordia Stadium was built in 2003, and seats 4,000. Their recently-renovated rink, the 1,000-seat Ed Meagher Arena, is adjacent, and celebrated its 50th Anniversary last year. 7200 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest. Metro to Vendôme, then bus 105 to Sherbrooke/Campus Loyola.  

Université de Montréal. "UdeM" is the city's premier Francophone university, and their teams are called the Carabins -- the Gunmen. Their athletic complex opened in 1976, and hosted some Olympic events. Oddly, they have a women's hockey team, but not a men's hockey team. Stade du CEPSUM seats 5,100, and Aréna du CEPSUM seats 2,460. 2100 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit. 

* UQAM. The Université du Québec à Montréal's initials are pronounced "OO-kam" in French and "YOO-kwam" in English. Yeah, this one is definitely better in French. Their teams are called the Citadins, but they only compete provincially, not nationally. Think of them as the Canadian equivalent of NCAA Division I-AA. UQAM Centre Sportif is at 1212 Rue Sanguinet. Metro to Berri-UQAM.


* Autostade site. The Autostade was built as part of Expo '67, the World's Fair that announced the city's entry into the modern world (and gave the baseball team its name). It opened in 1966, and the Alouettes played there from 1968 to 1976.

But it was not a popular venue, due less to its weird look (the Sixties were a great decade for many things, but architecture was not one of them) than to its location, on an island in the St. Lawrence River, making it cold even in the summer. The Als moved to the Olympic Stadium for the 1977 season, and the Autostade was demolished shortly thereafter. Rue de Irlandais and Chemin de Moulins, southeast corner. Bus 168.

* Queen Elizabeth Hotel. Opened in 1958, its namesake -- and her namesake, the widow of King George VI that our generation knew as the Queen Mother -- stayed here, as have other monarchs, Presidents, Prime Ministers and legendary entertainers. From May 26 to June 2, 1969, John Lennon and Yoko Ono staged their "Bed-In For Peace" at Room 1742, and recorded "Give Peace a Chance" there. 900 Blvd. René-Lévesque Ouest at Rue University. Metro: Bonaventure.

(René Lévesque was Premier of Québec from 1976 to 1985, leading the Parti Qu
ébecois, attempting to get the Province to become independent from Anglophone Canada. His 1980 referendum fell well short, he lost power in 1985, and he died in 1987 without getting another chance. For the better part of a decade, he and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau waged an epic battle for the hearts and minds of Québec for the better part of a decade. The street now named for Lévesque was previously named Dorchester Street.)

* Historic sites. Canada's Prime Ministers don't have the kind of building equivalent to a Presidential Library. Of Canada's 15 deceased Prime Ministers, 2 are buried in or near Montréal. John Abbott was PM for only a year and a half in 1891 and 1892, and is buried at Mount Royal Cemetery.


In contrast, Pierre Trudeau was PM for all but 9 months between April 1968 and June 1984, and is, depending on your stance on the role of government and the status of Québec, either the most-loved or the most-hated head of government in Canada's history. He is buried at Saint-Rémi-de-Napierville in Saint-Rémi840 Rue Notre-Dame, about 20 miles southwest of Montréal. Not reachable by public transportation.

Canadiens legend Howie Morenz is also buried at Mount Royal Cemetery. So are Hartland Molson, the brewing executive who owned the Canadiens in the 1950s and '60s; Frank Calder, the 1st President of the NHL; the aforementioned John W. McConnell; Anna Leonowens, the "I" in The King and I; and novelist Mordecai Richer, whose grave was redecorated to serve as that of the title character when his final novel, Barney's Version, was filmed. 1297 Chemin de la Forêt. Metro to Mont-Royal, then Bus 11 to Remembrance/Chemin de la Forêt.

Maurice Richard and Doug Harvey are buried at Notre-Dame-des-Neiges Cemetery. So are Canadiens and Rangers goaltender Lorne Chabot; Hockey Hall-of-Famer Harry Hyland; pro wrestlers Johnny Rougeau and Dino Bravo; early Canadian statesmen Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Honoré MercierCalixa Lavallée, who composed the music for "O Canada" Mayors Camillien Houde and Jean Drapeau; newspaper publisher and early Québec nationalist Henri Bourassa, and his grandson,
Québec Premier Robert Bourassa; and Pierre Laporte, provincial Minister of Labour, who was kidnapped and assassinated by terrorists in the 1970 "October Crisis." 4601 Chemin de la côte des neiges, Montréal. Metro to Snowdon, then Bus 5 to Queen-Mary/Gatineau.

Jean Béliveau is buried at Sainte Antoine du Padoue Cemetery in Longueuil. Metro to Longueuil, then Bus 8 to Chemin de Chambly et Cocathedral. Georges Vézina is buried in his hometown of Chicoutimi, Québec, 280 miles northeast of Montréal. (He was so cool under pressure, he was known as the Chicoutimi Cucumber.) Montréal native, former Montréal cop, former Canadiens and Devils coach Pat Burns was cremated, and the location of his remains is not publicly known.

George-Etienne Cartier was Premier of "Canada East" prior to Confederation (their first step toward independence) in 1867, and along with the Anglophone Sir John A. Macdonald of "Canada West" was essentially the Francophone "Founding Father" of Canada. (They call their Founding Fathers "the Fathers of Confederation.") Essentially, the Fathers were afraid that, with America's Civil War over, their country would be next -- an understandable belief, since attempts to take Canada from Britain by force had been made during the American Revolution and the War of 1812, and had also been threatened in the 1840s. Cartier's home is a National Historic Site, at 458 Rue Notre-Dame Est at Rue Berri. Metro: Champ-de-Mars.

Also accessible by Champ-de-Mars station is Place Jacques-Cartier, where the French explorer of that name -- no relation to George-Etienne -- discovered the islands that became the city. It is the gateway to Old Montreal (Vieux-Montréal), and unlike New York, which is actually older (founded 1624 as opposed to 1642), a lot of 17th and 18th Century Montréal buildings remain.

* Museums. The city's version of the Museum of Natural History, 
Pointe-à-Callière Museum, is at 350 Place Royale at Rue de la Commune Ouest. Metro: Place-d'Armes. Their equivalent to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, is at 1380 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest at Rue Crescent, just off the Concordia University campus. Metro: Peel or Guy-Concordia. The McCord Museum of Canadian History is at 690 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest at Rue University. Metro: McGill, although its relative proximity to the Museum of Fine Arts allows you to do one right after the other.

* Delis. That wonderful smoked meat, Montréal's take on the classic bagel, and other delicatessen delicacies, can be picked up in lots of places, but 2 stand out: Schwartz's, 3895 Blvd. Saint-Laurent at Rue Milton, Metro: Sherbrooke; and Wilensky's Light Lunch, immortalized in Mordecai Richler's novel The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, and with scenes from the Alan Arkin movie based on it filmed there, 34 Avenue Fairmount Ouest at Rue Clark, Metro: Laurier and then a 10-minute walk. I've been to both, and recommend them highly.


Sadly, the legendary Bens, the oldest deli in the city, with its Art Deco entrance at 990 Blvd. de Maisonneuve Ouest at Rue Metcalfe (Metro: McGill or Peel), closed in 2006 and was demolished in 2008. Some of its memorabilia is now at the McCord Museum. An effort was made to preserve it as a historic site, but it failed.)


The tallest building in Montréal is 1000 de la Gauchetière, a.k.a. "Le Mille," at the corner of Rue de la Cathédrale. At 673 feet and 51 floors, it reaches the maximum height approved by the city, the elevation of Mount Royal. A popular feature of this building is its atrium which holds a large ice skating rink. 1250 Blvd. René-Lévesque, also known as the IBM-Marathon Tower, 3 blocks away, has a roof 653 feet high, but its spire rises to 741 feet. There are currently 7 buildings of at least 400 feet under construction in the city, but none will rise higher than "Le Mille" or "Douze Cinquante."
Most TV shows filmed or set in Montreal have only been shown in Canada, and thus wouldn't be familiar to most Americans. Movies filmed and/or set there include the original 1958 version of The Fly, Agnes of God, Eddie and the Cruisers II, Jesus of Montreal, The Whole Nine Yards, the Angelina Jolie crime thriller Taking Lives, the figure-skating parody Blades of Glory, 90 percent of the shooting for The Day After Tomorrow, and the films made from the novels of Mordecai Richler, including The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz and Barney's Version.

The Olympic Stadium was used as a stand-in for the Baltimore Ravens' stadium as the site of the Super Bowl destroyed by a terrorist bomb in The Sum of All FearsAnd Casino de Montréal served as the exterior shot for the arena for both Blades of Glory and the 2002 remake of Rollerball.

*

Montréal is a great North American and world city. So if you feel like taking in hockey at its most passionate, make sure your passport is in order, see if you can scrounge up a ticket, and head on up. Vive la différence!

Unai Emery, Master of Alienation

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Yesterday, Arsenal held Leicester City to a 0-0 tie until late, falling 2-0. It was yet another game thrown away by the stupid managing of Unai Emery.

The team is now in 6th place in the Premier League, with 17 points, 17 behind League leaders Liverpool, 8 points out of 4th place and qualification for next season's Champions League, and only 9 points above the relegation zone.

It is, statistically, the worst 12-game start to a League season for Arsenal since 1982.

An Arsenal fan asked me, "How did it come to this?"

Here's how A small, very stupid minority of the Arsenal fanbase abused Arsène Wenger until even his great patience ran out, and he decided he should no longer have to take it, and he quit. The team's board of directors finally did what they'd been paid to do many times, and hired a flavor of the month. The month is over.

Those idiot fans always wanted Wenger fired -- or "sacked," as they tend to say in England. They kept saying some "Flavor of the Month" would be a better manager than Wenger. Jurgen Klopp. Thomas Tuchel. Andre Villas-Boas. Martin O'Neill. David Moyes. Owen Coyle. Eddie Howe. Sean Dyche.

When Arsène quit, in April 2018, the Flavor of the Month was Unai Emery. Now, the month is over. Or, if you prefer, his 15 minutes are up.

He has already alienated Aaron Ramsey, Laurent Koscielny, Nacho Monreal, Danny Welbeck, Carl Jenkinson and Alex Iwobi to the point where they wanted to be transferred to other teams, and have been. He has already alienated Mesut Özil, normally a very patient man and the best player Emery has ever managed, to the point where, when subbed off during the disastrous loss to Chelsea in last season's Europa League Final, he yelled at Emery, "I swear, you are not a coach!"

And he appears to alienating his 2 world-class strikers, Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (whose goals have turned draws into wins and losses into draws, and have basically saved Emery's job so far) and Alexandre Lacazette. And alienating his 2 good central defensive midfielders, the veteran Granit Xhaka and the young Matteo Guendouzi.

Before even turning to her studio pundits after yesterday's game, NBC Sports' Rebecca Lowe said, "What progress since Arsène Wenger left? Any? One thing I can tell you: Arsenal have won 87 points in their 1st 50 Premier League games under Unai Emery, 1 fewer than they won in their last 50 under Arsène Wenger."

"Give him time," said the people who hated Wenger so much, and didn't want to look like idiots by not standing by his replacement.

Emery has been given time. He needs to be given his walking papers. There is an international break now. Now is the time to do it, and let assistant manager Freddie Ljungberg, a former Arsenal star, manage until a more experienced manager can be hired. If Freddie does well, keep him. If not, someone else should be available soon.

But the decision has to be made now. Never mind the £6 million that firing Emery would cost the organization. Failing to qualify for the Champions League will cost £40 million.

Fire him, Josh Kroenke. Do it now. Before the Master of Alienation finishes the job.

*

Days until the U.S. national soccer team plays again: 5, on Friday night at 7:00, against Canada, in CONCACAF Nations League play, at Exploria Stadium in Orlando, home of MLS' Orlando City SC, hoping to avenge their 1st loss to Canada since 1985. Four days later, they play away to Cuba.

Days until Rutgers University plays football again: 6, on Saturday, at noon, home to... oy vey... The... Ohio State University. Oh well, at least they beat Jerry Falwell's Liberty University.

Days until Arsenal play again: 13, on Saturday, November 23, home to Hampshire team Southampton.

Days until the next Rutgers-Penn State football game: 20, on Saturday, November 30, at Beaver Stadium in State College, Pennsylvania. Under 3 weeks.

Days until the New Jersey Devils next play a local rival: 20, on Saturday afternoon, November 30 at 1:00, against the New York Rangers, a.k.a. The Scum, at the Prudential Center. The next game against the New York Islanders will be on Thursday, January 2, 2020, at the Barclays Center. The next game against the Philadelphia Flyers, a.k.a. The Philth, will be on Thursday, February 6, at the Wells Fargo Center.

Days until my 50th Birthday, at which point I can join AARP and get discounts for travel and game tickets: 38, on December 18, 2019. Under 6 weeks.

Days until the premiere of the final Star Wars film, Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker: 40, on December 20, 2019.

Days until the Baseball Hall of Fame vote is announced, electing Derek Jeter: 72on January 21, 2020. A little over 10 weeks.

Days until the 1st Presidential voting of 2020, the Iowa Caucuses: 85, on Monday, February 3. A little over 12 weeks. The New Hampshire Primary will be 8 days later.

Days until the New York Red Bulls play again: Unknown. They washed out of the MLS Cup Playoffs, blowing a lead and losing to the Philadelphia Union. Going by recent history, the 2020 MLS season would probably begin on the 1st Saturday in March, and the Red Bulls would play the next day, which would be March 8, which would be in 119 days. A little under 4 months.

Days until the Red Bulls next play a "derby": See the previous answer. It is unlikely that their opener will be against one of their regional rivals: The Union, New York City FC, D.C. United and the New England Revolution.

Days until the Yankees' 2020 Opening Day: 137, on Thursday, March 26, away to the Baltimore Orioles. Under 5 months. And it's going to be a very long, hard, cold 5 months.

Days until the Yankees' 2020 home opener: 144, on Thursday, April 2, against the Toronto Blue Jays.

Days until the next North London Derby: 167, on Saturday, April 25, Arsenal's 1st visit to the new Tottenham Stadium, adjacent to the site of the previous White Hart Lane. A little under 6 months. It is currently scheduled to be on the 16th Anniversary of the 2nd time that Arsenal won the League at White Hart Lane -- but also the last time Arsenal won the League anywhere. Of course, for TV reasons, the game could be moved to another date, probably the next day.

Days until the next Yankees-Red Sox series begins: 180, on May 8, 2020, at Yankee Stadium II. Under 6 months. 

Days until Euro 2020 begins, a tournament being held all over Europe instead of in a single host nation: 215, on Friday, June 12, 2020. A little over 7 months.

Days until the next Summer Olympics begins in Tokyo, Japan: 257, on July 24, 2020. Under 9 months.

Days until East Brunswick High School plays football again: Unknown, as the 2019 season is over, with a 4-5 record, and the 2020 schedule has not been released yet. Most likely, the season opener will be against arch-rival Old Bridge, on Friday night, September 11, away at the purple shit pit on Route 9. That's 306 days, or 11 months.

Days until the next East Brunswick-Old Bridge football game: See the previous answer.

Days until the next Presidential election, when we can dump the Trump-Pence regime and elect a real Administration: 359on November 3, 2020. Under 1 year, or under 12 months.

Days until a fully-Democratic-controlled Congress can convene, and the Republicans can do nothing about it: 420, on January 3, 2021. A little over a year, or under 14 months.

Days until Liberation Day: 437at noon on January 20, 2021. A little over a year, or under 15 months. Note that this is liberation from the Republican Party, not just from Donald Trump. Having Mike Pence as President wouldn't be better, just differently bad, mixing theocracy with plutocracy, rather than mixing kleptocracy with plutocracy.

Days until the next Winter Olympics begins in Beijing, China: 817, on February 4, 2022. A little over 2 years, or under 27 months.

Days until the next World Cup is scheduled to kick off: 1,107, on November 21, 2022, in Qatar. A little over 3 years, or just over 36 months. The charges of corruption against Qatar may yet mean that they will lose the tournament, in which case it will be moved to a nation where it would not be too hot to play it in June and July.

Days until the next Women's World Cup is scheduled to kick off: As yet unknown, but probably on the 2nd Friday in June 2023, which would be June 9. That would be 1,307 days, a little over 3 1/2 years, or under 43 months. A host nation is expected to be chosen on March 20, 2020. Since 2 of the last 3 host nations have been in Europe, North America (Canada) hosted in 2015, and Asia (China) hosted in 2007, my guess is that it will be in either Asia (Japan, possibly Korea, but not China) or Oceania (Australia, possibly a joint bid with New Zealand).

How to Be a Devils Fan In Pittsburgh -- 2019-20 Edition

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Next Friday night, the New Jersey Devils will make their season's 1st trip to Pittsburgh. I like Pittsburgh as a city very much. I admire the Steelers. I respect the Pirates and the University of Pittsburgh Panthers.

But I don't like the Penguins. Why? Because I have taste. And because Commissioner Gary Bettman loves Crosby and has fixed games for him. Including 3 Stanley Cups in the last 11 seasons.

Before You Go. Pittsburgh is at roughly the same latitude as New York City, so roughly the same weather can be expected. As always, check out the newspaper website (the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette) before you head out. They're predicting low 40s for Friday afternoon and low 30s for the night, with "snow showers" for the morning and rain for the afternoon. That won't affect you during the game, but you won't be indoors on the entire trip.

Pittsburgh is in the Eastern Time Zone, so you won't have to adjust your timepieces.

Tickets. The Penguins averaged 18,565 fans per home game last season. That's more than a sellout, and it includes standing-room. This has been the case pretty much since Mario Lemieux arrived 35 years ago (has it been that long already?), and it will be the case as long as Sidney Crosby is around.

Penguins tickets are expensive. In the lower bowl, you can expect to pay at least $161 between the goals and $110 behind them. In the upper bowl, at least $76 between the goals and $50 behind them. Standing-room tickets are $33.

Getting There. I'm not going to kid you here: There's only one way to do so, and that's by car. You do not want to fly, because you'll end up spending over a thousand bucks and change planes in Philadelphia to go less than 400 miles, and the airport is out in Imperial, Pennsylvania, near Coraopolis and Aliquippa -- it's almost as close to West Virginia and Ohio as it is to downtown Pittsburgh. Oh, hell, no!

You do not want to take the train, because the Amtrak schedule simply doesn't work. The Pennsylvanian leaves Newark's Penn Station at 11:09 AM, and doesn't get to Pittsburgh's station of the same name until 7:59 PM, after the first puck-drop. And there's no overnight train that would leave at, say, 11 PM and arrive at 8 AM. And going back, the Pennsylvanian leaves at 7:30 AM and arrives back at 4:30 PM. No good. Round-trip fare, $280.

Greyhound isn't much better, but at least you have options. There are 14 buses a day between New York's Port Authority Bus Terminal and Pittsburgh, and it's $162 round-trip (though advanced purchase can get it down to $134. Leaving at 7:10 AM on Friday will get you to downtown Pitt at 6:10, giving you just enough time to get to a hotel and then get to the arena for a 7:00 start. The Greyhound station is at 55 11th Street, across Liberty Avenue from the Amtrak station.

The only sensible way is by car – especially if there's more than one of you going and you can take turns driving. It's 360 miles from the Prudential Center in downtown Newark to the PPG Paints Arena in downtown Pittsburgh.

Take any highway that will get you to Interstate 78: For most of you, this will be the New Jersey Turnpike (Exit 14), the Garden State Parkway (Exit 142), or Interstate 287 (Exit 21). Follow I-78 West all the way through New Jersey, to Phillipsburg, and across the Delaware River into Easton, Pennsylvania. Continue west on I-78 until reaching Harrisburg. There, you will merge onto I-81. Take Exit 52 to U.S. Route 11, which will soon take you onto I-76. This is the Pennsylvania Turnpike, the nation's 1st superhighway, opening in 1940.

You'll be on it for another 3 hours – Pennsylvania is huge compared to a lot of Northeastern States. The political consultant James Carville, who got Bob Casey Sr., father of current U.S. Senator Bob Casey Jr., elected Governor in 1986, says, "Pennsylvania is Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, with Alabama in the middle." He wasn't kidding: Between Philly and Pitt, it is very, very rural, hence the nickname "Pennsyltucky." It certainly explains the State's love of football: The Philadelphia Eagles, the Pittsburgh Steelers, Penn State and high school ball. It also explains why John McCain and Mitt Romney thought they could win Pennsylvania in a Presidential election, and why Donald Trump actually did.

You'll take the Pennsylvania Turnpike to Exit 57, the signs showing I-376 and U.S. 22 – the same Route 22 you might know from New Jersey, which I-78 was designed to replace – and the sign will say "Pittsburgh."
There will be several exits on I-376, the Penn-Lincoln Parkway, into the city of Pittsburgh. Most likely, if your hotel (which I hope you've reserved before you left) is downtown, you'll take Exit 71B, "Second Avenue." If you're not staying over, and just going for the game, take Exit 72B for Boulevard of the Allies. Make a right on Gist Street, then a left on Fifth Avenue. The arena will soon be on your right.

From North Jersey, you will probably need almost 6 hours just for driving. I recommend at least 2 rest stops, preferably after crossing over into Pennsylvania around Easton, and probably around either Harrisburg or Breezewood. So the whole thing, assuming nothing goes wrong, will probably take about 8 hours.

In other words, if you're driving in just for the game, and leaving right thereafter, you should leave New Jersey at 10 AM to arrive by 6 PM, and then leave at 10 PM to arrive back home around 6 AM. Again, I recommend getting a hotel and staying over. After all, you're not going to be in much shape to go to work on Wednesday morning, so you might as well ask for two days' off.

Once In the City. Pittsburgh has, by American standards, a long history. It was settled by the French as Fort Duquesne (Doo-KANE) in 1717, and captured by the British in 1758, and renamed Fort Pitt, for Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder. The General who captured it, John Forbes (for whom the Pirates' former park Forbes Field would be named), was a Scotsman, and he intended the town that grew around it to be named "Pittsburgh" -- pronounced "Pitts-burrah," like the Scottish capital Edinburgh.

From 1891 to 1911, the H was dropped from the city's name, and this was reflected on the Pirates' uniforms, which sometimes read "PITTSBURG," as seen on the famous 1909 "T-206" baseball card of Honus Wagner. But the Germanic "Pittsburg" went back to the Scottish "Pittsburgh," while keeping the Germanic pronunciation. (There is, however, a town named Pittsburg, with no H, in Kansas.)
With this long history, a great architectural diversity, and a dramatic skyline with lots of neat-looking skyscrapers, Pittsburgh looks like a much bigger city than it actually is. While the metropolitan area is home to 2.7 million people, the city proper has only 306,000, having lost over half its population since the nearby steel mills, coal mines, and other factories closed starting in the 1970s.

The reduction of blue-collar jobs led people to take comfort in their sports teams, especially in the 1970s. Either the Pirates or the Steelers made the Playoffs in every year of that decade, both of them did so in 4 of those 10 years, and the University of Pittsburgh (or just "Pitt," though they don't like that nickname at that school) had an undefeated National Championship season in 1976. The Pirates won 2 World Series in the decade, the Steelers 4 Super Bowls in 6 years.

Calendar year 1979, with spillover into January 1980, was an annus mirabilis, in which the "Steel Curtain" won Super Bowl XIII in January, the "Bucs" (or "Buccos," or "Lumber Company," or "Family") won the World Series in October, and the Steelers then went on to win Super Bowl XIV, with the Pirates' Willie Stargell and the Steelers' Terry Bradshaw being named Co-Sportsmen of the Year by Sports Illustrated and the city government advertising itself as the City of Champions.

The the ABA's Pipers were gone early the decade, but the city got a fictional basketball team because, in 1979, it was considered cool enough to film a sports movie there: The astrology-inspired The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh, starring Julius "Dr. J" Erving.

(It was also at that time that, in order to ride the Pirates/Steelers bandwagon, the NHL's Penguins switched their colors from navy blue and yellow to black and gold, but it was several more years before they became a championship contender.)

While the loss of industry did mean a sharp, long-term decline, the financial, computer and health care industries opened new doors, and Pittsburgh is very much a now and tomorrow city. And they love their sports, having won 16 World Championships in 21 trips to their sports' finals (which gives them a .762 winning percentage in finals, the best of any city of at least 3 teams) -- and that doesn't count the 9 National Championships won by Pitt football, the Negro League Pennants won by the Homestead Grays (10) and the Pittsburgh Crawfords (4), or the 1968 ABA Championship won by the Pittsburgh Pipers.
Pittsburgh has numbered streets, moving east from Point State Park, where the Allegheny River to the north and the Monongahela River to the south merge to become the Ohio River -- hence the name of the former Pittsburgh sports facility, Three Rivers Stadium. North-south streets start their numbers at the Monongahela, and increase going north.

There is a subway system in the city, and it's free within the downtown triangle. But outside that area, a 1-zone ride is $2.50, and a 2-zone ride is $3.75. A 75-cent surcharge is added during rush hour, thus said subway fare is not free at that time. These fares are the same for city buses, although they're never free within the downtown triangle.
The sales tax in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is 6 percent, and Allegheny County (including the City of Pittsburgh) pushes it to 7 percent. ZIP Codes for Pittsburgh start with the digits 15, and for the rest of Western Pennsylvania 16. The Area Code for the city is 412, and for the suburbs 724, with 878 overlaid for both. Pittsburgh does not have a "beltway." Duquesne Light Holdings is the city's electric company.

The old Pittsburgh Press, once the 2nd-largest newspaper in Pennsylvania behind the Philadelphia Inquirer, went out of business due to a strike in 1992, before the city's remaining daily, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, brought it back in online form in 2011. That strike gave Richard Mellon Scaife, the current head of the legendary Pittsburgh metals and banking family, a chance to turn a local suburban paper into the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, spouting his right-wing fanatic views. It may be that the P-G brought back the Press to give the city 2 liberals voices against the 1 nutjob voice.

The city's population was 88 percent white in 1950. By 2010, that had dropped to 65 percent. It's 26 percent black, 4.4 percent Asian, and, surprising me, only 2.3 percent Hispanic.

Going In. The PPG Paints Arena is right downtown. The official address is 1001 Fifth Avenue. It was built across Centre Avenue from the Penguins' previous home, the Civic Arena, now demolished, and its address of 66 Mario Lemieux Place has been stricken from the U.S. Postal Service's records.
If you're driving in, parking is remarkably cheap for a big-league sporting event: It can be had at most nearby lots for as little as $6.75. You're most likely to be going in by the south (Fifth Avenue) or west (Washington Place) entrances.

The arena opened in 2010, as the CONSOL Energy Center. In 2016, PPG Industries, owner of the brand formerly known as Pittsburgh Paints -- Steeler linebacker Jack Lambert famously did a commercial for them, saying, "I'm telling you: Nobody beats Pittsburgh!" -- bought the naming rights. PPG originally stood for Pittsburgh Plate Glass, but now it doesn't stand for anything, and is just an identifier for the company. Both CONSOL and PPG are based in the Pittsburgh area.

The new arena seats 18,387 for Penguins and other hockey games, including the 2013 NCAA Championships (a.k.a. the Frozen Four); and 19,100 for basketball, for college tournaments and, in the unlikely event the NBA returns to Pittsburgh, the pros.

Just as the Civic Arena hosted the Beatles on one of their North American tours, its successor opened with a concert by ex-Beatle Paul McCartney on August 18, 2010. It's been rated one of the country's top concert venues.

The building and opening of this arena means that, for perhaps the first time in franchise history, the Penguins' long-term future in Pittsburgh is secure. The rink is laid out north-to-south. The Penguins attack twice toward the north end of the arena.
Food. Pittsburgh is a city of many ethnicities, and most of them love to eat food that really isnt good for you: Irish, Italian, Polish, Greek, and African-Americans with Soul Food and Barbecue. (Yes, I did mean to capitalize those last two. The styles deserve it.)

Primanti Brothers, the famous Pittsburgh deli chain that puts French fries on sandwiches, has a stand at Section 119. Chef's Carvery serves sandwiches outside 107. Stack, at 108, also serves sandwiches. SH Smokehouse, a barbecue stand, is at 205. A bar called the Miller Lite Brewhouse is outside 207 and overlooks the city's skyline. Highmark Healthier Choices is at 103, 106, 113, 116, 206, 211 and 230. Dairy Queen is at 105 and 234. Pizza Hut is at 107, 120, 212 and 232. Nakama Express serves Japanese food at 101, 105 and 111. Burgatory serves burgers, fries and shakes at 206. Pastries A-la-Carte is at 102.

Pierogi nachos, a Pittsburgh specialty, are served at stands all over the arena. And, just to show you that Pittsburgh is a civilized city, there are Dunkin Donuts stands at 109, 118 and 212.

Team History Displays. Because the Penguins are the arena's only major tenant, their championship banners are hung over center ice: The 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016 and 2017 Stanley Cups; the 1991, 1992, 2008, 2009, 2016 and 2017 Conference Championships; and the Division titles in 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2008, 2013 and 2014. (They won the Cup in 1992, 2016 and 2017 without finishing 1st in their Division.)
As the Devils do, the Penguins hang their retired numbers along the side. In their case, 1 on each side: 21, Michael Briere; and 66, Mario Lemieux. Most likely, the 68 of Jaromir Jagr will be retired when he retires from hockey -- which he will do, eventually. And, of course, the 87 of Sidney Crosby will also go up there. The 29 of Marc-Andre Fleury and the 71 of Evgeni Malkin also might.
The Penguins have a team Hall of Fame, but I don't know where the display is at the arena. The 18 current members are:

* From the pre-Cup years, 1967 to 1990: General manager Jack Riley, center Syl Apps Jr. (son of the Toronto Maple Leafs legend), right wings Jean Pronovost and Rick Kehoe, defenseman Dave Burrows and goaltender Les Binkley.

* From their 1991 and 1992 Stanley Cup Champions: Team owner Edward J. DeBartolo (father of the former San Francisco 49ers owner), longtime front office executive Elaine Heufelder (one of the few women with her name stamped on the Stanley Cup), general manager Craig Patrick (of hockey's first family, grandson of Lester Patrick), head coach Bob Johnson -- known as Badger Bob because he had been the head coach of the University of Wisconsin -- center Mario Lemieux, right wing Joe Mullen, defensemen Paul Coffey and Ulf Samuelsson, broadcaster Mike Lange, organist Vince Lascheid, and locker room attendants Anthony Caggiano and Frank Sciulli.

Lascheid was the organist for the Penguins from 1970 to 2003, and for the Pirates and the Steelers from 1970 until his death in 2009. Like Gladys Goodding in New York and John Kiley in Boston, he was the answer to a very cheesy municipal trivia question: "Who was the only person to 'play' for the Pirates, the Steelers and the Penguins?"

In 2003, a Pittsburgh Penguins Millennium Team was announced, displayed in a mural that was moved from the old arena to the new one: Johnson, Patrick, Binkley, Burrows, Kehoe, Pronovost, Lemieux, Jagr, Coffey, Samuelsson, later coach Herb Brooks (also head coach of the 1980 U.S. Olympic team that featured later Penguin Mark Johnson, Badger Bob's son); and, also from the 1991 and '92 Cups, goalie Tom Barrasso, center Ron Francis, defenseman Larry Murphy, left wing Kevin Stevens and right wing Mark Recchi.

So far, no members of their 2009 Cup winners have been elected to either group. And, as I said, Jagr has not been. Oddly, neither has center Bryan Trottier, a star from the Islander dynasty who played on then Pens' Cup winners. Nor has Scotty Bowman, director of player development for the '91 and '92 Cups and head coach for the '92 win, replacing Johnson.

Coach Johnson, Brooks and Bowman, GM Patrick, Lemieux, Mullen, Trottier, Coffey, Francis, Murphy and Recchi have been elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto. So have early Penguins Leo Boivin, Andy Bathgate and Tim Horton; and more recent Penguin Luc Robitaille. However, these 4 men played a total of 6 seasons with the franchise. Red Kelly, elected as a player, coached the Penguins from 1969 to 1973.

In 1998, The Hockey News named its 100 Greatest Players. In spite of their still being active, they named Lemieux, Jagr and Coffey. Lemieux, Jagr, Coffey, Francis and Crosby were named to the NHL's 100th Anniversary 100 Greatest Players in 2017. And a statue of Leimeux stands outside the new arena.
Mark Johnson and Mike Ramsey were members of the 1980 U.S. Olympic team, and both went on to play for the Penguins. No member of the Penguins was selected for the 1972 Team Canada that also beat the Soviet Union. Bowman and Lemieux have been named to Canada's Walk of Fame.

Lemieux was elected to the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) Hall of Fame. He, Bob Johnson, Bowman, Patrick and Mullen have received the Lester Patrick Trophy for contributions to hockey in America.

The Penguins trail their cross-State rivalry with the Philadelphia Flyers, a.k.a. the Battle of Pennsylvania, 177-124-30. Having both come into the NHL with the Great Expansion of 1967, they've played each other in 7 Playoff series, with the Flyers leading 4-3, although the Penguins knocked them out of the Playoffs in 2018.
The current Captains, Claude Giroux and Sidney Crosby,
wisely separated by a referee

The Pens' other major rivalry is with the Washington Capitals, fueled not just by proximity, but by the simultaneous arrival in the 2005-06 season of Sidney Crosby with the Pens and Alexander Ovechkin with the Caps. The Pens lead the overall rivalry 151-126-16. They've played each other in 11 Playoff series, including in 2016, '17 and '18. Then the Pens eliminated the Caps on the way to winning the Stanley Cup in 2016 and 2017, while the Caps returned the favor on the way to their 1st-ever Cup in 2018. The Pens are 9-2 in these series, with 1994 being their only loss to the Caps until last season.
The current Captains, Crosby and Ovechkin,
at an NHL All-Star Game

Stuff. The PensGear store is on the ground floor, on the northwest corner of the arena, on Centre Avenue. Smaller souvenir stands are all around the arena.

There aren't many books about the team. Right after the 2nd of the back-to-back Cup wins, Dave Molinari published Best In the Game: The Turbulent Story of the Pittsburgh Penguins' Rise to Stanley Cup Champions. As for their more recent triumph, Andrew Podnieks wrote Year of the Penguins: Celebrating Pittsburgh's 2008-09 Stanley Cup Championship Season.

Highlight DVDs from the 4 Stanley Cup seasons are available. The NHL also produced a Pittsburgh Penguins: 10 Greatest Games video, but it was released before the 2009 Cup win. Not surprisingly, the 1991 and 1992 Cup clinchers are included. Also unsurprisingly, there are no games in the set from before Lemieux arrived in 1984.

The set includes Lemieux's 5-goal-3-assist Playoff game against the Flyers in 1989, another 5-goal game from Number 66 clinching their NHL record 16th straight win in 1993, their 4-overtime Playoff epic with the Washington Capitals in 1996, Lemieux ending his 2nd retirement to score against the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2000, Darius Kasparaitis' overtime winner against the Buffalo Sabres in a Playoff Game 7 in 2001, and, to your dismay and mine, 2 games against the Devils: The 1991 Playoff clincher and a 2006 game with Crosby, Evgeni Malkin and Jordan Staal, none more than 20 years old, all scoring to beat our boys.

During the Game. A November 19, 2014 article on The Hockey News' website ranked the NHL teams' fan bases, and listed the Penguins' fans 9th: "Hugely popular, but the fan base left the building last time Pens were a bad team." That is not Steeler-level loyalty.

If you were a Flyers fan going into the PPG Paints Arena, or a Cleveland Browns fan or (a little less so) a Baltimore Ravens fan, going into Heinz Field to face the Steelers, you might be in a bit of trouble. But as a Devils fan going into the PPGPA, you'll be fine. You can wear your Scarlet &Black gear without fear of drunken bums physically hassling you.

They're certainly not going to hurt you if you don't provoke them. Just don't say anything bad about Lemieux or the Steelers, and you should be fine. And, for God's sake (not to mention that of its inventor, the late Steelers broadcaster Myron Cope), do not mock or deface The Terrible Towel, that great symbol of Steelerdom. You might not see any at a Penguins game, but they take that particular item very seriously, even pointing out that other NFL teams have lost after mocking it, leading to the phrase "The Curse of the Terrible Towel."

The Cleveland Indians are in the American League, Pittsburgh doesn't have an NBA team, Cleveland doesn't have an NHL team, and neither city has an MLS team, so the Steelers-Browns dynamic doesn't cross over into any other sports, the way Yankees-Red Sox becomes Jets-Patriots or Knicks-Celtics or Rangers-Bruins – or Mets-Phillies becomes Giants-Eagles or Rangers-Flyers. Being put in a separate Conference, let alone Division, and being mostly terrible since coming into existence, Ohio's NHL team, the Columbus Blue Jackets, doesn't generate much heat from Penguin fans. Even Penn State-Ohio State isn't that big a rivalry. Pitt-Penn State is another story, as is Pitt-West Virginia, "the Backyard Brawl."

Neither of the Penguins' home games against the Devils this season will feature promotions. Their mascot is named Iceburgh, and he looks nothing like either of the logos the team has worn over the years. Indeed, he looks more like something you'd find on The Muppet Show than at a hockey game. Like N.J. Devil, he wears Number 00.
Gonzo the Not-So-Great

Jeff Jimerson sings the National Anthem for the Penguins, and did so in the 1995 film Sudden Death.
The Penguins' goal song is "Kernkraft 4000" by Zombie Nation, replacing "Song 2" (a.k.a. "Whoo Hoo!") by Blur.

Pens fans have a habit of remembering that they're also Steeler fans and singing, "Here we go, Steelers, here we go!" during their games. (It's been known to happen at Pirate and Pitt football games, too.) As far as I can tell, the Pens don't have a postgame victory song, but I don't think the current Pirates would mind if they adopt the 1979 Bucs' anthem, "We Are Family" by Sister Sledge.

After the Game. There are several sports-themed bars near the arena, many of which date to the glory days at the Civic Arena. Souper Bowl is at 5th & Washington, while Tailgaters is at Centre & Crawford. However, the amount of establishments around the arena is limited by the parking lot where the old arena used be on the north, and the Catholic (and therefore, at least officially, discouraging of drinking) Duquesne University campus to the south.

South of downtown, across the Monongahela River on the South Shore – or, they say in Pittsburghese, the Sou'side – is Station Square, an indoor and outdoor shopping, dining and entertainment complex. This is a popular gathering place, although as New Yorkers you'll be hopelessly outnumbered. When I first visited Pittsburgh in 2000 (I saw the Pirates hit 4 homers at Three Rivers but lose to the Cards thanks to a steroid-aided mammoth blast by Mark McGwire), there was a restaurant with a Pittsburgh Sports Hall of Fame at Station Square, but as far as I can tell it is no longer there.

North of downtown, where the Monongahela and the Allegheny come together to form the Ohio, where PNC Park and Heinz Field are, across from where Three Rivers Stadium used to be, is Jerome Bettis' Grille 36, named for the Steeler legend and his uniform number. It's at 393 North Shore Drive.

Carson City Saloon, at 1401 E. Carson Street, is said to be a Jets fans' bar. Bus 51. So is the William Penn Tavern, at 739 Bellefonte Street in the Shadyside section of town. Also in that neighborhood is the area's top Giant fans' bar, The Casbah, 229 S. Highland Avenue. Bus 71 for the WPT and the Casbah.

When I did this piece in 2014, I was told by a local that the Brillo Box was owned by a New Yorker, but, not having been to Pittsburgh since, I cannot confirm this. And one source I found to back it up calls it a "hipster" place. If "yinz" (Pittsburghese for "youse") want to take your chances, it's at 4104 Penn Avenue at Main Street. Bus 88.

If you visit Pittsburgh during the European soccer season, which we are now in, the city's leading soccer bar is Piper's Pub, at 1828 East Carson Street. No matter what club you support, you can almost certainly find its game on TV there. Bus 48. Unless you're a Liverpool fan, in which case you may prefer their outpost in the Steel City (Pittsburgh, not Sheffield): Cain's Saloon, at 3239 W. Liberty Avenue, 4 miles down the South Side. Red Line to Dormont Junction.

Sidelights. On November 30, 2018, Thrillist published a list of "America's 25 Most Fun Cities," and Pittsburgh came in 24th. Pittsburgh has a long and storied sports history, if a real hit-and-miss one.

As I said, the Civic Arena was across the street from the new arena, between Bedford Avenue, Fullerton Street, Centre Avenue and Washington Place. The official mailing address for "the Igloo" in its last few years was 66 Mario Lemieux Place.
Built in 1961 for the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera, it had a retractable roof before additional seating made such retraction impossible. It hosted the American Hockey League's Pittsburgh Hornets from then until 1967, and then the NHL's Pittsburgh Penguins until 2010. It was officially known as the Mellon Arena from 1999 to 2010, when the naming rights expired.
The Pittsburgh Pipers, later renamed the Pittsburgh Condors, played there, and won the 1st ABA Championship in 1968, led by Brooklyn native Connie Hawkins. (He would be named to the ABA's All-Time Team.) Larry Holmes barely hung on to the Heavyweight Championship of the World there, getting off the canvas to knock Renaldo Snipes out on November 6, 1981.

The Beatles played there on September 14, 1964. Elvis Presley sang there on June 25 & 26, 1973 and December 31, 1976. It was demolished in 2011.

Pittsburgh hasn't had anything resembling a major league basketball team since the Condors moved in 1973. The new version of the ABA is officially "semi-pro," and has a team called the Steel City Yellow Jackets, who began play in the 2014-15 season. They play on the campus of the Community College of Allegheny County, at a building called the "A Giving Heart Community Center." 808 Ridge Avenue, across (or, rather, under) the elevated highway from Heinz Field.

On May 12, 2014, the New York Times printed a story that shows NBA fandom by ZIP Code, according to Facebook likes. The PPG Paints Arena is 134 miles from Cleveland's Quicken Loans Arena, but don't let that fool you into thinking that Pittsburghers toss aside their NFL-bred hatred of Cleveland to support the Cavaliers (even with the return of LeBron James): They seem to divide their fandom up among 4 "cool teams": The Chicago Bulls, the Los Angeles Lakers, the Boston Celtics and the Miami Heat. The Philadelphia 76ers, only 309 miles away? Forget it.

It's unlikely that Pittsburgh will ever seek out a new NBA team. If they did get one, the metro area would rank 22nd in population among NBA markets.

* PNC Park. The Pirates opened this 38,362-seat ballpark, which opens to a spectacular view of downtown Pittsburgh, on the North Side in 2001. It took them until 2013 to reach the postseason there, but they've now done so in 3 straight seasons. 115 Federal Street at 6th Street. Metro to North Side Station. Or you can walk there from downtown. over the 6th Street Bridge, now renamed the Roberto Clemente Bridge and painted Pittsburgh Gold.

Exposition Park, home of the Pirates from 1891 to 1909, was nearly on the site of PNC Park. The 1st home of the Pirates, Recreation Park, was roughly on the site of Heinz Field.

This was also the site of the 1st football game played by an openly professional player. Yale University star William "Pudge" Heffelfinger was paid $500 (about $12,800 in today's money) to play for the Allegheny Athletic Association against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club, and scored the game's only points in a 4-0 Allegheny win. (Under the scoring system of the time, a touchdown was 4 points.)

There are historical markers in the complex for both Exposition Park (as one of the sites, along with the Huntington Avenue Grounds in Boston, of the 1st World Series) and Recreation Park (as the site of the 1st professional football game -- though the 1st all-professional game was in 1895 in nearby Latrobe).

* Heinz Field. This is a far better palace for football than the concrete oval Three Rivers Stadium was. It has a statue of Steeler founder-owner Art Rooney outside, and, on gameday, 68,400 Terrible Towel-waving black and gold maniacs inside.

The Steelers hosted the AFC Championship Game in the stadium's 1st season, 2001 (losing it to the New England Patriots, and again in 2004 (losing to the Pats again), 2008 (beating the Baltimore Ravens) and 2010 (beating the Jets).

A 2007 ESPN.com article named it the best stadium in the NFL, tied with Lambeau Field in Green Bay. It also hosts the University of Pittsburgh's football team. On September 10, 2016, the renewal of the Pitt-Penn State rivalry, now labeled the Keystone Classic, set a stadium attendance record of 69,983. Pitt won a thriller, 42-39.

Heinz Field also hosted the 2011 NHL Winter Classic, in which the Pittsburgh Penguins lost 3-1 to the Washington Capitals. In 2017, it hosted an NHL Stadium Series game, in which the Penguins beat the Philadelphia Flyers 4-2. In the Summer of 2014, it hosted a soccer game, in which defending English champions Manchester City beat Italian giants AC Milan 5-1. 100 Art Rooney Avenue.

Three Rivers' address, famously, was 600 Stadium Circle, and that location, which has (like the Civic Arena's 66 Mario Lemieux Place) been stricken from postal records, was between Heinz Field and PNC Park. It was there that the Steelers won the 1971 and 1979 World Series (actually, they clinched in Baltimore both times), and the Steelers reached 5 Super Bowls, winning 4.

* Senator John Heinz History Center, 1212 Smallman Street at 12th Street, a couple of minutes' walk from Union/Penn Station and Greyhound. It includes the Western Pennsylvania Sports Museum, open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM. (Senator Heinz, of the condiment-making family, was the first husband of Teresa Heinz Kerry, who nearly became First Lady in 2004.)

* Forbes Quadrangle and site of Forbes Field. This set of buildings, part of the University of Pittsburgh campus, was the site of Forbes Field, home of the Pirates from 1909 to 1970, the Steelers from 1933 to 1963, and the Homestead Grays of the Negro Leagues from 1929 to 1950.

The Steelers never won a title there, and indeed only hosted 1 Playoff game, which they lost. But the Pirates won 3 World Series while playing there, and the Grays won 11 Pennants and the 1943, 1944 and 1948 Negro World Series.

Forbes Field was also the site of the 3rd of the 4 fights for the Heavyweight Championship of the World between Ezzard Charles and Jersey Joe Walcott, on July 18, 1951. Walcott won, becoming, at the time, the oldest Heavyweight Champion ever: 37.

Included on the site is the last standing remnant of Forbes Field, part of the outfield wall, with ivy still growing on it. (Wrigley Field in Chicago wasn't the only park with ivy on its outfield wall.) Where the wall stops, you'll see a little brick path, and eventually you'll come to a plaque that shows where the ball hit by Mazeroski crossed over the fence to win the Series.

Home plate has been preserved, in Wesley W. Posvar Hall, named for the longtime UP Chancellor. An urban legend says that, if it was in its exact original location, it would now be in a ladies' restroom; this isn't quite the case, but it's still at roughly the same spot.

If you've ever seen the picture of Mazeroski in mid-swing, you'll recognize the Carnegie Museum & Library in the background, and it is still there. If you've ever seen a picture of a Gothic-looking tower over the 3rd-base stands, that's the Cathedral of Learning, the centerpiece of UP (or "Pitt"), and it's still there as well. A portion of the wall, including the 406-foot marker that can be seen with the Mazeroski ball going over it, was moved to Three Rivers and now to PNC Park.

Intersection of Forbes Avenue and Bouquet Street. Pick up the Number 71 bus at 5th Avenue at Ross Street, and it will take you down 5th Avenue to Oakland Avenue. From there, it's a 2-minute walk to the Quadrangle and Posvar Hall.

* Petersen Events Center. The home arena for Pitt basketball, it was built on the site of Pitt Stadium, where they played their football games from 1925 to 1999, and where the Steelers played part-time starting in 1958 and full-time starting in 1964 until 1969. Part-time from 1970 to 1999, and full-time in 2000, Pitt shared Three Rivers with the Steelers, and they've shared Heinz Field since 2001.

Pitt Stadium was home to such legends as Dr. Jock Sutherland (a dentist and football coach), Marshall "Biggie" Goldberg, Mike Ditka, Tony Dorsett, and, if you want to stretch the meaning of "legend," Dan Marino. If you're a Giants fan, this is where they played the Steelers on September 20, 1964, and Giant quarterback Y.A. Tittle got clobbered by the Steelers' John Baker, resulting in that famous picture of Tittle kneeling, with blood streaming down his bald head, providing a symbolic end to the Giants' glory days of Frank Gifford, Sam Huff and quarterbacks Charlie Conerly and Tittle.

Terrace Street and Sutherland Drive. From 1951 to 2002, before moving into Petersen, Pitt played basketball at Fitzgerald Field House. At 4,122 seats, it was very intimidating for visitors, but much too small for a major college basketball team, and most of their big-draw games had to be played at the Civic Arena. Building the Petersen Center allowed them a 12,508-seat on-campus arena. The old and new arenas are across Sutherland Drive from each other, a 5-minute walk from Forbes Quadrangle.

* Site of Greenlee Field. William Augustus "Gus" Greenlee was one of Pittsburgh's premier black businessmen -- but was both a gangster and a philanthropist. In 1932, he built Greenlee Field for the Negro League team he owned, the Pittsburgh Crawfords, named for another business he owned, the Crawford Grill.

Seating 7,500, it was the Craws' home from 1932 to 1938, when, for reasons beyond his control, he had to make changes that led to fans staying away, and he had to sell the team after the season, lasting 2 more years in other cities before folding. But, led by Hall-of-Famers Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Judy Johnson and James "Cool Papa" Bell, they won Pennants in 1935 and 1936.

Like Ebbets Field, it was on a Bedford Avenue. The Bedford Dwellings housing project is now on the site. 2501 Bedford Avenue, off Chauncey Drive (not Chauncey Street, as in Brooklyn), a mile and a half east of downtown. Bus 83.

* Site of Duquesne Gardens. Pittsburgh's original sports arena opened in 1895, and had an unofficial limit of 8,000 spectators. It hosted the NHL team named the Pittsburgh Pirates from their founding in 1925 until the Great Depression did them in in 1930. It hosted minor-league hockey teams from the beginning until its closing in 1956, including the Hornets from 1936 to 1956. It hosted the Duquesne and Pitt basketball teams, and the Pittsburgh Ironmen in the NBA's 1st season, 1946-47.
Once bigger arenas like the old Madison Square Garden went up in the 1920s, seating more than twice as many people, the Duquesne Gardens was obsolete. Yet it hung on until 1956. 110 N. Craig Street, at 5th Avenue, near the Pitt campus. University housing is now on the site. Also accessible via the Number 71 bus.

* Highmark Stadium. Pittsburgh doesn't have a Major League Soccer team. The Pittsburgh Riverhounds play in the United Soccer League (USL), the 2nd tier of American soccer. Their home field is Highmark Stadium, and it seats a mere 3,500 fans, about the size of the average high school football stadium in New Jersey. But its placement on the south bank of the Monongahela, across from downtown, gives it a view every bit as good as the one from PNC Park. 510 W. Station Square Drive. Subway to Station Square.

The closest MLS team to Pittsburgh is, for the moment, their fellow wearers of Black & Gold, the Columbus Crew. 189 miles to the west. If, as is planned, the Crew do move to Austin, Texas for next season, the closest team would be, surprise, D.C. United, 250 miles to the southeast, not the Philadelphia Union, 312 miles to the east, slightly closer than Toronto FC, 314 miles to the north.

* Roberto Clemente Museum. A fan group tried to buy Honus Wagner's house in nearby Carnegie and turn it into a museum, but this is the only museum devoted to a single Pittsburgh athlete, who was viewed as a supporting player on the 1960 title and the driving force behind the one in 1971, prior to his tragic death in a plane crash off Puerto Rico, trying to bring relief supplies to earthquake victims in Nicaragua on New Year's Eve 1972.

Clemente wasn't the 1st Hispanic player in the major leagues (white Cuban Charles "Chick" Pedroes played 2 games for the Cubs in 1902), nor was he the 1st black Hispanic player (Minnie Minoso debuted with the Chicago White Sox in 1949). But he was the 1st to really take hold in the public imagination, to the point where later Hispanic stars wore Number 21 in his honor, and there is a movement to have the number retired throughout baseball as was done for Jackie Robinson (but it is not likely to succeed). 3339 Penn Avenue at 34th Street. Bus 87 to Herron Avenue.

Pittsburgh has never hosted an NCAA Final Four. Duquesne University reached the 2nd Final Four (not that it was called that back then) in 1940, and Pitt did so in 1941 -- no Western Pennsylvania school has done so since.

In fact, Pittsburgh has never been a big basketball city: The Pittsburgh Ironmen played in the NBA's 1st season, 1946-47, and only that season, and are best known now for having had Press Maravich, father of Pistol Pete, play for them; and the ABA's Pittsburgh Pipers, later the Pittsburgh Condors, won that league's first title in 1967-68, but that was it. The most successful Pittsburgh basketball team may well have been the Pittsburgh Pisces in The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh.

The University of Pittsburgh is on the town's East Side. Penn State is 139 miles to the northeast in State College. West Virginia University, Pitt's other big rival, is 76 miles to the south in Morgantown. Greyhound provides service to State College, Megabus to Morgantown.

The U.S. Steel Tower, at 7th & Grant Avenues, is the tallest building in Pittsburgh, at 841 feet -- although there are 4 buildings in Philadelphia that surpass it for the title of tallest building in Pennsylvania. Built in 1971, it surpassed the 1932-built Gulf Tower, on the opposite corner from U.S. Steel.

There haven't been many TV shows set in Pittsburgh. They include My So-Called Life, Hope and Gloria, Queer as FolkMan with a Plan, the World War II-era period piece Remember WENN, and This Is Us, which bounces around between 1980 and the present day.

Mr. Belvedere, starring Christopher Hewett as a butler to a family led by a sportswriter played by ballplayer-turned-broadcaster Bob Uecker, was set in nearby Beaver Falls, hometown of Jets legend Joe Namath, but it was filmed in Los Angeles. The most notable TV shows actually taped in Pittsburgh, at the PBS station WQED-Channel 13, were Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and Where In the World Is Carmen Sandiego?

Fred Rogers was from Latrobe, and in spite of his show's success, he never moved the taping to New York or Hollywood. He notably had Steeler receiver Lynn Swann on his show, to show that even a big tough football player (or, at least, a graceful wide receiver) could love ballet (which explained how Swannie got such nice moves in the first place). A statue of Mr. Rogers, sponsored by TV Land, is near Heinz Field, as is one of Steeler founder-owner Art Rooney.

A lot of movies have been shot in Pittsburgh, due to its varied architecture. Many have had sports scenes. You may have seen the 1994 version of Angels in the Outfield, which involved the team then known as the California Angels. The original black-and-white version came out in 1951, and the downtrodden team they featured was the Pirates, and there's some nice shots of Forbes Field in it. Some nice shots of Janet Leigh, too. (Jamie Lee Curtis' mom -- no, unlike in some other films such as Psycho, Janet doesn't flash any skin in this one, but now you know why Tony Curtis married her, and where Jamie Lee inherited the goods.)

The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh was a very silly, very Seventies movie, with Julius "Dr. J" Erving playing for the good guys and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar playing for the opposition. Sudden Death had Jean-Claude Van Damme trying to stop an assassination attempt at the Stanley Cup Finals. Both featured the old Civic Arena. Van Damme also filmed Timecop in Pittsburgh.

While most of The Dark Knight Rises was filmed in New York (with a few CGI bridges added to the skyline to create the atmosphere of the fictional Gotham City), and its 2 predecessors were filmed in Chicago, the football game scene was filmed at Heinz Field, with the fictional Gotham Rogues wearing Steeler black & gold. (They even made up a fake website for the team, including the Rogue Rag, a takeoff on the Terrible Towel.) Real-life Steeler legend Hines Ward returned the opening kickoff for a touchdown as Bane's bomb collapsed the field behind him, and playing the opposition's kicker was real-life Pittsburgh Mayor Luke Ravenstahl.

The scene where Gary Oldman goes to Matthew Modine's house to prepare for the final assault may also have been filmed in Pittsburgh, although the row-house style resembles Philadelphia. Some of the movie was filmed in Newark, but that street doesn't look like any part of Newark I've ever seen. You'd have to get as far south as Trenton to see Philly-style rowhouses in New Jersey, but then they've got 'em all along the Delaware River, in places like Bordentown, Burlington and Camden. Maybe it's a Pennsylvania thing.

One of Tom Cruise's first big films was All the Right Moves, a high school football movie set in Pittsburgh. He returned to Pittsburgh to film Jack Reacher. A movie with more life in it, the original 1968 Night of the Living Dead, was filmed in Pittsburgh. Its sequel Dawn of the Dead was filmed at the Monroeville Mall in the eastern suburbs, and the concluding chapter Day of the Dead back in the city.

Gung Ho, with Michael Keaton, spoofed the decline of Pittsburgh industry. Flashdance, with Jennifer Beals, turned the declining Pittsburgh dream on its head. Boys On the Side seemed to wink at it. And Groundhog Day starts in Pittsburgh before moving east to Punxsutawney. However, those aren't sports movies. (Although, with Jennifer Beals, Drew Barrymore and Andie MacDowell in them, there may be some heavy breathing.)

But the greatest movie shot in Western Pennsylvania was the 1977 hockey classic Slap Shot. Nancy Dowd wrote it about her brother Ned's experience with the Johnstown Jets, who played at the Cambria County War Memorial Arena. That arena, and minor-league arenas in New York State's Syracuse, Utica and Clinton, were used as filming locations, even though the film's Charlestown Chiefs were said to be in the Charlestown section of Boston. After the real Jets moved out, the replacement team was named the Johnstown Chiefs in honor of the crew led by player-coach Reggie Dunlop, played by Paul Newman.

The 4,000-seat arena, built in 1950, still stands, and is now home to a team called the Johnstown Tomahawks. 326 Napoleon Street in Johnstown, 67 miles east of Pittsburgh. It's a 15-minute walk from the Amtrak station, and the museum honoring the Johnstown Flood of 1889 is along the way.

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Pittsburgh is a terrific city that loves its sports, and PPG Paints Arena is one of the best of the new hockey arenas. Hopefully, the Devils can muss up "Cindy" Crosby and his teammates. And win the game, too.

How to Go to the Harvard-Yale Game

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Next Saturday begins College Football Rivalry Week, and it includes the original rivalry: Harvard vs. Yale. Or, as they call it, The Game.

Not "The Big Game.""The Game."

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Before You Go. While New Haven weather is practically identical to New York City weather, Boston weather is a little different, being a little bit further north. Mark Twain, who lived the last few years of his life in nearby Hartford, said, "If you don’t like the weather in New England, wait a minute."

You should check the websites of the Boston Globe and the Boston Herald -- or the New Haven Register -- before you leave. For the moment, they're predicting mid-40s by day and the high 30s by night for Saturday, with a chance of rain.

Wind is sometimes an issue inside Fenway Park, and it might be one if this game were being played in Harvard Stadium, which is just inland from the Charles River. But it shouldn't be one if it's played in the Yale Bowl in New Haven.

The Berkeley Building, a.k.a. the Old John Hancock Building, has a spire that lights up, and is a weather beacon, complete with poem:

Steady blue, clear view.
Flashing blue, clouds due.
Steady red, rain ahead.
Flashing red, snow instead.

If it flashes red during the baseball season, that doesn't mean snow. It means the game has been called off. Or, as one wag added to the poem:

But if it's baseball time and Boston
and the weather is to blame
if you see the light is flashing red
that means there'll be no game.

If the game is at Harvard, leave any New York sports team gear you may have at home. Boston is the easternmost city in Major League Baseball (and in the other North American sports leagues, too, and will remain so even if Quebec City returns to the NHL), but it is still in the Eastern Time Zone, so adjusting your watch and your smartphone clock is not necessary. And, of course, despite the silliness of the concept of "Red Sox Nation," you do not need a passport to cross the New Haven City Line, or to change your money.

Tickets. This is "The Game," so tickets are in short supply. But, when available, all seats at Harvard home games are $25. For Yale, all tickets are $20. This is the Ivy League, which has not been "major college football" for a long time.

Getting There. It's 81 miles by road from Times Square to the New Haven Green, and 214 miles to Boston's Downtown Crossing. Getting to either city is fairly easy. However, I do not recommend driving in or around Boston, including Cambridge, especially if you have Yankee paraphernalia on your car (bumper sticker, license-plate holder, decals, etc.). Chances are, it won't get vandalized... but you never know.

To Yale, it's fairly easy: Just take Interstate 95 North into Connecticut, to Exit 48 in New Haven. That should take about 2 hours. From the Green, take Chapel Street 2 miles west, and the Yale Bowl will be on your left.

Union Station, a mile south of the Green at 50 Union Avenue, serves Amtrak, Metro-North and Greyhound. Amtrak out of Penn Station is a lot more expensive than Metro-North, and doesn't save that much time, so take Metro-North's New Haven Line out of Grand Central Terminal. It takes 2 hours and 23 minutes, and is $47 round-trip. Greyhound from Port Authority to New Haven is $46 round-trip, but it can drop to $28 with advanced purchase.

To Harvard: When you get to New Haven, take Interstate 91 North toward Hartford. When you reach Hartford, take Exit 29 to Interstate 84, which you will take into Massachusetts and all the way to its end, where it merges with Interstate 90, the Massachusetts Turnpike. (And the locals call it "the Mass Pike"– never "the Turnpike" like we do in New Jersey.)

Theoretically, you could take I-95 all the way to Boston as well, but that will take you through downtown Providence, Rhode Island, up to the Boston suburbs. I like Providence as a city, but that route is longer by both miles and time than the route described above.

Although you will see Fenway Park, or at least its light towers, from the Mass Pike a couple of minutes before you reach the exit for the park, you'll take Exit 22 for "Prudential Center"– not to be confused with the Newark arena that is home to the New Jersey Devils. This is a skyscraper with a major area mall on its 1st 2 levels. You will end up on Huntington Avenue, and make a right on Belvidere Street, then a left on Boylston Street, and then a right on Ipswich Street, which will take you to Fenway's parking deck.

If all goes well, and you make one rest stop (preferably around Hartford, roughly the halfway point), and you don't get seriously delayed by traffic within the city limits of either New York or Boston (either of which is very possible), you should be able to make the trip in under 5 hours.

But, please, do yourself a favor and get a hotel outside the city. It's not just that hotels in Boston proper are expensive, unless you want to try one of the thousands of bed-and-breakfasts with their communal bathrooms. It's also that Boston drivers are said to come in 2 classes, depending on how big their car is: Homicidal and suicidal.

So my recommendation is that, whenever a Yankee series in Boston approaches on the schedule, whatever your plans are for going, bag them, and make your game ticket and lodging plans for the next series.

For any lodging in Cambridge rather than in Boston proper, take Exit 18 off the Mass Pike and follow the signs for Cambridge, across the Charles River to the north. For lodging in Newton, Exit 15, 16 or 17. For lodging south of the city -- in, for example, Quincy -- take Exit 15 off the Mass Pike, for I-95/495 South (Boston's "beltway," in which case, it might be more convenient to take I-95 all the way up), to Exits 12 to 15; or, if going further, where it flows into Interstate 93, Exits 1 through 12.

Boston, like Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, is too close to fly from New York, and once you factor in fooling around with everything you gotta do at each airport, it doesn't really save you much time compared to driving, the bus or the train. It certainly won't save you any money.

The train is a very good option. Boston's South Station is at 700 Atlantic Avenue, corner of Summer Street, at Dewey Square. (Named for Admiral George Dewey, naval hero of the Spanish-American War, not New York Governor and 1944 & '48 Presidential candidate Thomas E. Dewey, and not for former Red Sox right fielder Dwight "Dewey" Evans, either.) It'll be $154 round-trip from New York’s Penn Station to South Station, and it will take roughly 4½ hours. The Acela Express (the new name for the Metroliner, a more expensive option) will take about 3½ hours.
That pointy thing in front of it is a subway entrance.

South Station also has a bus terminal attached, and it may be the best bus station in the country – even better than New York's Port Authority. If you take Greyhound, you'll leave from Port Authority's Gate 84, and it will take about 4½ hours, most likely making one stop, at Hartford's Union Station complex, or in the Boston suburbs of Framingham, Worcester or Newton. New York to Boston and back is tremendously cheaper on the bus than on the train, usually around $114 round-trip, and it could drop to as little as $62 with advanced purchase), and is probably Greyhound's best run. On the way back, you’ll board at South Station's Gate 3.

Once In the City: Cambridge. Although their athletic facilities are on the south, Boston bank of the Charles River, Harvard University is on the north bank, in Cambridge. It was named for the University of Cambridge in England, as the founders of Harvard were Puritans, some of whom had gone to that school, founded in 1209. That city was named for a bridge over the River Cam.

One of those Cambridge graduates was John Harvard, a minister known in his time (1607-1638) as "a godly gentleman and a lover of learning." Unfortunately, he was only 31 when he died of tuberculosis. Upon his death, he left money for The New College, founded in 1636 as the 1st college in America. So he's not quite the founder of what was subsequently renamed Harvard University. He's more the benefactor, as Colonel Henry Rutgers would be of Queens College in New Jersey, 189 years later.

Radcliffe College, a women's school, was founded in Cambridge in 1889. It was integrated into Harvard in 1977, making America's oldest college co-ed at last.

The city grew around the University, with Harvard Square being the centerpoint, for town activity, though not for street addresses. It is formed by the intersection of Massachusetts Avenue, Brattle Street and John F. Kennedy Street (formerly Harvard Street).

Since 1912, the Square has been served by the Harvard station on the Boston subway, now part of the MBTA Red Line, and I suspect the color was chosen to match Harvard's color, crimson, which is also the name of the school newspaper (The Harvard Crimson) and the name of its sports teams. Harvard Square is also a major bus service hub.
Harvard Station

Also is Cambridge is the Kendall station on the Red Line, mentioned in the song "M.T.A.": "Charlie handed in his dime at the Kendall Square Station... " Today, a ride costs $2.75 with cash, the same as New York's subway, and if you're there for the entire series, it may be cheaper to get a 7-day pass for $21.25. The MBTA 1-day pass is $12, so the 7-day pass is a better option.

But the Harvard Square Kiosk, in place since 1928, and home to the newspaper and magazine store known as Out of Town News since 1955, is no more. Out of Town News closed this past October 31, and the Kiosk is being renovated, expected to reopen sometime next year.
Harvard Square, including the Kiosk, with Dudley House behind it

Harvard Yard is bounded by Broadway on the north, Quincy Street on the east, Massachusetts Avenue on the south and Peabody Street on the west. There are signs stating that motorized vehicles are banned. So the phrase designed to show off the Boston accent is pointless: Legally, you cannot "Pahk yuh cah in Hahvahd Yahd."

In the Yard, in front of University Hall, is a statue of John Harvard, dedicated in 1884. His left shoe is shiny, because people rub it for good luck. In 1934, some Harvard students kidnapped Handsome Dan, the Yale Bulldog mascot, and let him loose at the statue. Sacrilege? No: They'd smeared the shoes with hamburger grease, and got a photograph of "Yale licking Harvard's boots." The dog was not otherwise harmed, and was soon returned.
Cambridge is also the location of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The city is home to 120,000 people, but it's as much "town" as "gown," and the "town" is very blue-collar, home to Thomas "Tip" O'Neill, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1977 to 1986; and actors Matt Damon and Ben and Casey Affleck.

The Area Code is 617, with 857 overlaid; and the ZIP Codes run from 02138 to 02142. The sales tax in Massachusetts is 6.25 percent, less than New Jersey's 7 percent and New York City's 8.875 percent. The Boston area's electric companies have been unified under a company called Eversource Energy. Cambridge was 91 percent white as recently as 1970, but is now 63 percent white, 16 percent Asian, 13 percent black and 8 percent Hispanic.

As America's oldest college, a list of Harvard's (and Radcliffe's) notable graduates would be either extensive or short-changing. Let me thus list the biggest of the big names:

* Presidents: John Adams (Class of) 1755, John Quincy Adams 1767, Rutherford B. Hayes 1845 (Law School), Theodore Roosevelt 1880, Franklin D. Roosevelt 1904, John F. Kennedy '40, George W. Bush '73 (Business School), Barack Obama '91 (Law School).

Also, Vice President Al Gore '69; President Syngman Rhee 1909 of South Korea, and President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf '71 of Liberia; and Prime Ministers Pierre Trudeau '45 of Canada, and Benazir Bhutto '73 of Pakistan.

First Lady Michelle Obama got her law degree at Harvard in '88. First Daughter Caroline Kennedy graduated in '80, and Malia Obama is on schedule to graduate in 2021. Masako Owada '85 is now Empress Masako of Japan,

* Cabinet members: Many, including Secretaries of State Edward Everett 1814, Richard Olney 1858, Dean Acheson 1918 (Law) and Mike Pompeo '94; Secretaries of Defense Robert Todd Lincoln 1864, Henry Stimson 1889, Caspar Weinberger '38, Robert McNamara '39, James Schlesinger '50; Secretaries of the Treasury Donald Regan '40 and Robert Rubin '60; Attorneys General Robert F. Kennedy 1948, Janet Reno '63, Loretta Lynch '81; Secretaries of Labor Willard Wirtz '37, Elizabeth Dole '65 (also a Senator) and Elaine Chao '79; Secretaries of Housing & Urban Development Robert C. Weaver '34, Henry Cisneros '73 and Julian Castro 2000; and Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross '61.

Castro's twin brother Joaquin Castro, currently a Congressman from Texas and a candidate for President, also graduated in 2000.

* U.S. Supreme Court: 23 Justices, including Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. 1861, Louis Brandeis 1877, Felix Frankfurter 1906, Harry Blackmun '29, William J. Brennan '31, Lewis Powell '32, William Rehnquist '50, Antonin Scalia '60, Anthony Kennedy and David Souter '61, and current Justices Stephen Breyer '64. Neil Gorsuch '67 and Elena Kagan '86. This means that, from 1990 to 2005, 4 of the 9 Justices, nearly a majority, were Harvard graduates, either undergraduate or Law School. In addition, Watergate Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox '34.

* Governors: Among others, Samuel Adams 1740 of Massachusetts, John Hancock 1754 of Massachusetts, Leverett Saltonstall 1914 of Massachusetts, Christian Herter 1915 of Massachusetts, John Davis Lodge '25 of Connecticut, Alfred E. Driscoll '28 of New Jersey, John Chafee '50 of Rhode Island, Michael Dukakis '60 of Massachusetts, Jay Rockefeller '61 of West Virginia, Bob Graham '62 of Florida, Pete du Pont '63 of Delaware, William Weld '66 of Massachusetts, Jim Doyle '72 of Wisconsin, Mitt Romney '75 of Massachusetts, Ned Lamont '76 of Connecticut, Deval Patrick '78 of Massachusetts, Phil Murphy '79 of New Jersey, Mark Warner '80 of Virginia, Bruce Rauner '81 of Illinois, Jim McGreevey '82 of New Jersey, Tim Kaine '83 of Virginia, Eliot Spitzer '84 of New York, and Jennifer Granholm '87 of Michigan.

Saltonstall, Chafee, Rockefeller, Graham, Warner and Kaine were also U.S. Senators.

* U.S. Senators: Among others, not including those previously mentioned: Rufus King 1777 of Massachusetts, Charles Sumner 1830 of Massachusetts, Henry Cabot Lodge 1871 of Massachusetts, Robert Taft 1913 of Ohio (Law), Sam Ervin of North Carolina '22, Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. '24 of Massachusetts (grandson of the earlier Senator), Claude Pepper '24 of Florida, William Proxmire '40 of Wisconsin, Robert Taft Jr. '42 of Ohio (Law), Thomas Eagleton of Missouri '53, Ted Kennedy '56 of Massachusetts, Paul Sarbanes '60 of Maryland, Pat Toomey '61 of Pennsylvania, John Heinz '63 of Pennsylvania, Harrison Schmitt '64 of New Mexico (also astronaut who walked on the Moon), Richard Blumenthal '67 of Connecticut, Chuck Schumer '71 of New York, Al Franken '73 of Minnesota, Jack Reed '73 of Rhode Island, Paul Tsongas '74 of Massachusetts, Mike Crapo '77 of Idaho, Bill Frist '78 of Tennessee, Russ Feingold '79 of Wisconsin, Bob Torricelli '80 of New Jersey, David Vitter '83 of Louisiana, Martha McSally '90 of Arizona, Ben Sasse '94 of Nebraska, Ted Cruz '95 of Texas, and Tom Cotton '98 of Arkansas.

* Others: Declaration of Independence signer Robert Treat Paine 1749, civil rights icon W.E.B. Du Bois 1890, State Department official and accused spy Alger Hiss '29, conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly '45, Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker '51, Pentagon Papers leaker Daniel Ellsberg '52, Mayor Kevin White '57 of Boston, Presidential speechwriter Richard Goodwin '58 and his wife historian Doris Kearns Goodwin '68, consumer advocate and 2000 3rd party Presidential candidate Ralph Nader '58, Mayor Michael Bloomberg '66 of New York, Presidential advisor David Gergen '67, physician and 3rd party Presidential candidate Jill Stein '73, conservative economic guru Grover Norquist '78, and Mayor Eric Johnson '98 of Dallas.

* Science: Psychologist William James 1869, sex researcher Alfred Kinsey 1919, physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer '25, astronomer Neil de Grasse Tyson '80. Alas, also "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski '62.

* Business: Banker David Rockefeller '36, Levi Strauss CEO and former Oakland Athletics owner Walter Haas '39, Viacom CEO Sumner Redstone '44, New York Daily News owner Mortimer Zuckerman '62, Microsoft CEO and Los Angeles Clippers owner Steve Ballmer '77, Enron fraudster Jeffrey Skilling '79, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon '82.

* Journalism: Ben Bradlee '44, George Plimpton '48, Lou Dobbs '67, Thomas Oliphant '67, James Fallows '70, Frank Rich '71, Michael Kinsley '72, E.J. Dionne '73, Evan Thomas '73, William Kristol '73, Walter Isaacson '74, Jill Abramson '76, Jim Cramer '77, Jonathan Alter '79, Nicholas Kristof '81, Andrew Sullivan '86, Soledad O'Brien '87, Suzanne Malveaux '87, Joy-Ann Reid '90. If you count sports journalism: James Brown '73, Pablo S. Torre 2007.

* Literature: Ralph Waldo Emerson 1821, Oliver Wendell Holmes 1836 (grandfather of the Justice), Henry David Thoreau 1837, James Russell Lowell 1838, Horatio Alger 1852, Ernest Thayer 1885 (wrote "Casey At the Bat"), George Santayana 1886, Gertrude Stein 1897, Helen Keller 1904, Robert Benchley 1912, E.E. Cummings 1915, John Dos Passos 1916, Thomas Wolfe '22, William S. Burroughs '36, Norman Mailer '43, Richard Wilbur '47, Edward Gorey '50, Robert Bly '50, Donald Hall '51, Ursula K. Le Guin '51, John Updike '54, Susan Sontag '57, Erich Segal '58, Peter Benchley '61 (Robert's grandson), Margaret Atwood '62, Michael Crichton '64, Scott Turow '78, Elizabeth Wurtzel '89.

* Actors: Jack Lemmon '47, Fred Gwynne '51, Wallace Shawn '65, Stockard Channing '65, John Lithgow '67, Tommy Lee Jones '69 (also a football player and roommate of Al Gore), Fred Grandy '70, Courtney B. Vance '82, Amy Brenneman '87, Donal Logue '89, Mira Sorvino '90, Nestor Carbonell '90, Matt Damon '92, Rashida Jones '97, Elisabeth Shue 2000, Natalie Portman '03, Jonathan Taylor Thomas '04, Scottie Thompson '05.

* Comedians: Andy Borowitz '80, Conan O'Brien '85, Greg Giraldo '88, Mo Rocca '91.

* Directors: Terrence Malick '66, James Toback '66, Edward Zwick '74, Jeff Zucker '86, Darren Aronofsky '91.

* Music: Composer-conductor Leonard Bernstein '39, musical satirist Tom Lehrer '47, Talking Heads keyboardist Jerry Harrison '71, cellist Yo-Yo Ma '76, Rage Against the Machine leader Tom Morello '86, jazz saxophonist Joshua Redman '91, Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo '06.

* Architecture: Charles Bulfinch 1781, Philip Johnson '30, I.M. Pei '46.

You were wondering when I was going to get around to sports? Non-football athletes from Harvard include: Early tennis star Richard Sears 1883, baseball player and war hero Eddie Grant 1905, figure skater Dick Button '52, soccer goalie Shep Messing '73, rowing Olympic Gold Medalist Esther Lofgren '09, basketball player Jeremy Lin '10. Also, hockey general managers Robert Ridder '40 and Brian Burke '81, and Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred '83. If you count golf as a sport (I don't), Bobby Jones '24.

Once In the City: New Haven. Settled in 1638, and named as a "haven" for Puritans fleeing England, "the Elm City" is now home to about 130,000 people, making it about the same size as Cambridge.
The city and the school are both centered on the New Haven Green, bordered by Elm Street on the north, Church Street on the east, Chapel Street on the south and College Street on the west. The Green is 77 miles northeast of Midtown Manhattan, and 137 miles southwest of Downtown Crossing in Boston. This makes the city a convenient "neutral zone" for fans of New York teams and Boston teams alike.
New Haven faced some serious "white flight" after the 1960s: With a white population of 70 percent in 1970, it's now about 35 percent black, 32 percent white, 28 percent Hispanic and 5 percent Asian. The Area Code is 203, with 475 overlaid; and the ZIP Codes run from 06501 to 06540. The sales tax in Connecticut is 6.35 percent. Oddly, New Haven's electricity is run by Pennsylvania Power and Light -- Pennsylvania and Connecticut don't even border each other.

Connecticut Transit runs New Haven's buses, and when you board, you can press a button to get an All-Day Pass for just $3.50. New Haven's Union Station is served by Amtrak, Metro-North, the Hartford Line (connecting to Springfield, Massachusetts), the Shore Line East (connecting as far east as Old Saybrook), Greyhound, Megabus and Connecticut Transit buses.
The Collegiate School was founded in 1701 in Branford, Connecticut -- and the school's current people won't want to admit this, but it was by Harvard-educated ministers. It moved around a bit until it was set in New Haven in 1716, and stayed there.

As with John Harvard of Cambridge University (and Henry Rutgers of Columbia), it was a man from another school who became its benefactor and namesake, Boston businessman and Harvard graduate Elihu Yale (1649-1721). An official in the East India Company, "Eli" Yale made his contribution, and the school was named for him in 1718. The students and graduates have since been called "Men of Old Eli," and the teams were called the Elis before "Bulldogs" was adopted.
He has no statue on campus, and no shiny shoe.

Harvard's motto is simply Veritas, Latin for "Truth." Yale's is Lux et Veritas, "Light and Truth." One-upmanship? They've been trying to one-up each other for 300 years. They have more in common than they'd like to admit, but they like to think they're opposites, with Yale even using blue as a color rather than red. Yale's school newspaper is The Yale Daily News, or "The Daily Yalie."

As with Harvard, any list of notable Yale alumni would be exhaustive, and includes some who also got degrees at Harvard, but here goes:

* Presidents: William Howard Taft 1878, Gerald Ford '41 (Law), George H.W. Bush '48, George W. Bush '68, Bill Clinton '73 (Law).

* Vice Presidents: In addition to Ford and the elder Bush, John C. Calhoun 1804, Dick Cheney '63.

* Supreme Court: 18 Justices, including Chief Justice Taft, Potter Stewart '37, Byron White '46, and current Justices Clarence Thomas '74, Samuel Alito '75, Sonia Sotomayor '79 and Brett Kavanaugh '90.

* Cabinet members: Secretaries of State Henry Stimson 1888, Dean Acheson 1915, Cyrus Vance '39, John Kerry '66 and Hillary Clinton '73 (Law); Secretary of Defense Les Aspin '60; Secretaries of the Treasury Robert Rubin '64 and Steve Mnuchin '85; Attorneys General Alphonso Taft 1833 (founder of the family's political dynasty) and Edwin Meese '53; and Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross '59. Kerry and Clinton were also U.S. Senators.

Also, abolitionist and later Ambassador Cassius Clay 1832 (namesake of the man who became Muhammad Ali), "Chicago Eight" defendant David Dellinger '36 (he titled his memoir From Yale to Jail), original Peace Corps Director and Kennedy in-law Sargent Shriver '38, notable Deputy Attorney General Burke Marshall '43, New York County District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr. '78, "hippie lawyer" William Kunstler '41, and notorious Bush Administration official Lewis "Scooter" Libby '72.

* Governors: In addition to those previously mentioned, William Livingston 1741 of New Jersey (1st Governor), Samuel Tilden 1837 of New York, Averell Harriman 1913 of New York, William Scranton '39 of Pennsylvania, John Chafee '47, of Rhode Island, Lowell Weicker '53 of Connecticut, Robert Taft '53 of Ohio (son of Robert Jr. and great-grandson of William Howard), Pete Wilson '56 of California, Jerry Brown '64 of California (Law), George Pataki '67 of New York, Mark Dayton '69 of Minnesota, Jack Dalrymple '70 of North Dakota. Howard Dean '71 of Vermont, Gary Locke '72 of Washington. Chafee, Weicker and Wilson were also U.S. Senators. Also Mayor John Lindsay '44 of New York.

* U.S. Senators: Among them, in addition to those already mentioned, Robert Taft 1910 of Ohio, Prescott Bush 1917 of Connecticut (George H.W.'s father), Stuart Symington '23 of Missouri, Robert Taft Jr. '39 of Ohio, William Proxmire '48 of Wisconsin, Arlen Specter '56 of Pennsylvania (Law), John Heinz '60 of Pennsylvania, Gary Hart '61 of Colorado, Joe Lieberman '64 of Connecticut, Richard Blumenthal '73 of Connecticut (Law), Sherrod Brown '74 of Ohio, Sheldon Whitehouse '78, of Rhode Island, Amy Klobuchar '82 of Minnesota, Cory Booker '97 of New Jersey (Law).

* Members of Congress: Among them, Gerry Studds '59 of Massachusetts, the 1st openly gay Congressman; Eleanor Holmes Norton '63, longtime nonvoting delegate from the District of Columbia; and Sheila Jackson Lee '72 of Texas.

* Political commentators: William F. Buckley '50 and his son Christopher Buckley '75, Alan Dershowitz '62, David Gergen '63, Marvin Olasky '71, Fareed Zakaria '86.

Also, Revolutionary patriot spy Nathan Hale 1773; the founder of Cleveland, Ohio, Moses Cleaveland 1777; and New York building czar Robert Moses 1909.

* Journalism: Ogden Mills Reid 1904 and his son Whitelaw Reid '34, Gordon McLendon '42, Tom Wolfe '57, John Lahr '63, Margaret Warner '71, Jane Mayer '77, Stone Phillips '77, Naomi Wolf '84, Adam Liptak '84, David Leonhart '94.

* Business: Publisher Henry Holt 1862, aircraft pioneers William Boeing 1903 and Juan Trippe '21, newspaper publishers Joseph Medill Patterson 1901 (founder of the New York Daily News) and his cousin "Colonel" Robert McCormick 1903 (of the Chicago Tribune), Time magazine founders Henry Luce 1920 and Britton Hadden 1920, venture capital inventor and New York Herald Tribune
publisher John Hay "Jock" Whitney '26, automaker Henry Ford II '40, Federal Express founder Frederick W Smith '66.

* Science: Cotton gin inventor Eli Whitney 1792, painter and telegraph inventor Samuel Morse 1810, child psychologist Benjamin Spock '25, computer pioneer Grace Hopper '30, and neurosurgeons Harvey Williams Cushing 1891 and Ben Carson '73.

* Social Science: Reinhold Niebuhr 1914, Brendan Gill '36, Camille Paglia '72, Henry Louis Gates Jr. '73.

* Architecture: Eero Saarinen '34, Robert Stern '65, and Maya Lin '81.

* Art: Painters Mark Rothko '24, Chuck Close '64; cartoonist Garry Trudeau '70.

* Acting: Vincent Price '33, James Whitmore '42, Anne Meacham '47, Paul Newman '54, Sam Waterston '61, Henry Winkler '70, Ben Stein '70, Michael Gross '73, Sigourney Weaver '74, Harry Hamlin '74, Meryl Streep '75, Robert Picardo '75, Angela Bassett '80, Tony Shalhoub '80, Bronson Pinchot '81, David Hyde Pierce '81, David Alan Grier '81, Frances McDormand '82, Victoria Clark '82, John Turturro '83, Jodie Foster '85, Chris Noth '85, Enrico Colantoni '85, Jennifer Beals '87, Paul Giamatti '89 (son of former Yale President and Baseball Commissioner Bart Giamatti), David Duchovny '89, Ron Livingston '89, Phil LaMarr '89, Edward Norton '91, Bellamy Young '91, Jennifer Connelly '92, Liev Schreiber '92, Noah Emmerich '92, Sara Gilbert '97, Josh Saviano '98, Kellie Martin '01, Claire Danes '02, Jordana Brewster '03 (granddaughter of former Yale President Kingman Brewster), Allison Williams '10, Lupita Nyong'o '12, Winston Duke '13.

Also, directors George Roy Hill '43, Michael Cimino '61, James Burrows '62, Oliver Stone '68, Lloyd Kaufman '68, Thomas F. Lennon '73, Alex Gibney '74, Todd Solondz '81 and Jessica Yu '87; producer Dick Ebersol '70; film critic Gene Siskel '67; and chef Ming Tsai '86.

* Comedy: Dick Cavett '58, Lewis Black '77, John Hodgman '92.

* Literature: Noah Webster 1778, James Fenimore Cooper 1805, John Knowles '49, Harold Bloom '56, Larry Kramer '57.

* Music: Composers Charles Ives 1898, Cole Porter 1913, Mich Leigh '51, Maury Yeston '67, Michael Gore '73, Robert Lopez '97; jazz singer Rudy Vallee '72, Fugees singer Pras Michel '94, Pentatonix singer Kevin Olusola '11.

* Athletes, other than football: Yankee 1936 World Series pitcher Johnny Broaca, Met 1986 World Series pitcher Ron Darling, curse-breaking Red Sox and Cubs general manager Theo Epstein, former Knick coach Jeff Van Gundy, former Nets player Chris Dudley, Olympic Gold Medal-winning swimmer Don Schollander, Olympic Gold Medal-winning marathoner Frank Shorter, Olympic Gold Medal-winning figure skater Sarah Hughes; and the 1st notable openly transgender athlete, tennis player Richard Raskind, a.k.a. Renee Richards, who, yes, had to field some "mixed singles" lines.

Going In. Harvard Stadium is the oldest continuously-used college football stadium, having opened on November 14, 1903. Alas, they did not win their opener, losing 11-0 to Dartmouth. It's 116 years old. That makes it 9 years older than Fenway Park in Boston; 10 years older than the oldest stadium in major college football, Georgia Tech's Grant Field in Atlanta; and 11 years older than both the Yale Bowl and Wrigley Field in Chicago. In spite of that age, it is in very good shape. I suppose having America's wealthiest alumni base helps.
The address is 79 N. Harvard Street,about 4 miles west of Downtown Crossing, in the Allston neighborhood of Boston. If you drive in, parking is $20. The University recommends parking by Gate 8, 14, 16 or 20 if you want to tailgate.

Public transportation is a little tricky. You could take the Red Line to Central, in Cambridge, and transfer to Bus 70. Or, you could take the Red Line to Harvard, and walk across the Harvard Bridge over the river, and get there in about 15 minutes. Or, you could take the Green Line B Train to Harvard Avenue, and transfer to Bus 66.

Previously, Harvard played at Jarvis Field, where the Littauer Center of Public Administration now stands. 1805 Cambridge Street, across from the northwestern corner of Harvard Yard, across from Cambridge Common.
Jarvis Field, 1890

When it opened, Harvard Stadium seated 42,000. In 1906, as part of a study on game safety demanded by President Theodore Roosevelt, himself a Harvard graduate, Yale coach Walter Camp recommended widening the field. But with its new stadium, Harvard said they couldn't. In those days, what Harvard wanted, it usually got. So other measures were taken, including hashmarks and the legalization of the forward pass.

By 1929, Harvard Stadium was a bowl seating 57,166. But by 1952, a stadium that big was hardly ever needed, except against Yale. So the north stand was torn down, leaving the stadium in the horseshoe shape it retains today, with a capacity of 30,323.

The field runs southwest-to-northeast. From 1872 to 2005, Harvard played home games on real grass. Since 2006, they have used FieldTurf. That was also the year they finally installed permanent lights.
The Boston Patriots used Harvard Stadium in 1970, their 1st year in the NFL after the merger with the AFL, and their last year before moving out to the suburb of Foxborough and changing their name to the New England Patriots. The Boston Breakers of the USFL didn't use it (they used Nickerson Field at Boston University), but the team of the same name in the National Women's Soccer League used it from 2009 to 2014, before folding.

Olympic Trials for track and field were held there in the 1920s. The stadium hosted 6 soccer games of the 1984 Olympics, even though the Games were held all the way across the country in Los Angeles. It's held concerts, including what turned out to be Janis Joplin's last in 1970, and Bob Marley in 1979. The Boston Bruins are working with the University and the NHL to have the 2024 Winter Classic played there, to celebrate their 100th Anniversary.

The Yale Bowl opened on November 21, 1914, and Harvard spoiled the party, winning 36-0. (They were 7-0-2, while Yale finished 7-2. A week before, Yale had spoiled the opening of Princeton's Palmer Stadium, 19-14.) It was the 1st football stadium to be named a "bowl," because of its shape.
The address is 81 Central Avenue, 2 miles west of the Green. Bus 255 leaves from Chapel & Temple Streets, at the southeast corner of the Green, and drops you off at Derby & Yale Avenues, southeast of the stadium, 13 minutes later. If you drive in, parking is $20, the same as at Harvard. Not only is tailgating encouraged, but, supposedly, it was Yale football fans who invented the tailgate party in the first place.
The bowl held 70,896 fans, but it has rarely been filled from the 1970s onward. A badly-needed renovation in 1994 reduced capacity to 64,246. Another renovation in 2006 dropped it to the current 61,446, still more than is necessary for any opponent except Harvard. The playing surface, known as Class of 1954 Field, runs northwest-to-southeast. From 1872 to 2018, Yale played all their home games on God's own grass. This year, they switched to FieldTurf.
The Yale Bowl hosted the 1st-ever game between the New York Giants and Jets, a preseason exhibition on August 17, 1969 -- the Saturday of Woodstock. The Giants and their fans had talked about how, in spite of the Jets' recent Super Bowl win, they weren't the best team in New York, let alone the world. The Jets proved them very wrong, 37-14.

When the original Yankee Stadium was closed for renovations in October 1973, the Giants were out of luck: They had announced their intention to move to the Meadowlands of New Jersey for 1976, but Mayor John Lindsay wouldn't let them use City-owned Shea Stadium in the interim. So, for their last 5 1973 home games, and for all 7 in 1974, the Giants headed up I-95 and used the Yale Bowl, winning just 1 of 12 games (over the St. Louis Cardinals in 1973). New Mayor Abe Beame let them use Shea in 1975.

The Yale Bowl was also the home of the Connecticut Bicentennials of the old North American Soccer League in the 1976 and '77 seasons. It's hosted 4 international matches: Brazil 4-1 Italy on May 31, 1976; Italy 0-0 Portugal on June 6, 1993; USA 0-2 Brazil on June 6, 1993; and USA 1-1 Greece on May 28, 1994. Despite also being a good hockey school, Yale has never hosted an outdoor hockey game at the Yale Bowl.


Nobody’s gone to Yale for the football since Walter Camp was coaching there, but it makes the Yale Bowl no less impressive. It’s historic, the sight lines are surprisingly good, and the campus is spectacular. Plus, it was a pioneer in how big-time football stadiums would be constructed in the years to to come.

To the south, across Derby Avenue, is Yale Field. Baseball has been played at the site since 1885, and in the current 6,200-seat stadium since 1928. It also hosted the New Haven Ravens of the Class AA Eastern League from 1994 to 2003, and the New Haven County Cutters of the Can-Am League from 2004 to 2007.
Image result for Quigley Stadium West Haven
Food. Honestly, in both Cambridge and New Haven, you're better off eating before and after the game. Harvard does not have a stadium concession map on their website, only mentioning that "Several concessions stands which offer a variety of food and drink options are available." Yale's website doesn't even say that much, although there are concessions stands.

Team History Displays. There is no display in the fan-viewable areas of either stadium for titles, which is probably just as well, given how long ago their big achievements were. Nor does either school retire numbers.

Harvard has won 12 National Championships, but all of them were retroactively awarded before the 1st Associated Press poll in 1936: 1874, 1875, 1890, 1898, 1899, 1901, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1919 and 1920.

The term "Ivy League" had been in use since 1934, but it wasn't until 1956 that a formal league -- encompassing Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Penn, Columbia, Dartmouth, Brown and Cornell -- began awarding sports championships. Harvard has won or shared it 17 times: 1961, 1966, 1968, 1974, 1975, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015. (Dartmouth is going to win it this season.)

There are 18 Harvard players, and 3 coaches, in the College Football Hall of Fame, and all but 1 of those played before World War II:

* From the 1890s: Center William H. Lewis, tackle Marshall Newell, fullbacks Charley Brewer and Bill Reid. Lewis (1868-1949), playing from 1888 to 1893 while he was at Harvard Law School (the NCAA didn't have a rule against that at the time, because there was no NCAA at the time), had previously played across Massachusetts at Amherst College, where he became the 1st black American football player. He later served as an Assistant Attorney General under President Taft.
* From the 1900s: Quarterback Charles Daly, end Dave Campbell and tackle Hamilton Fish III.

* From the 1910s: Coach Percy Haughton, guard Bob Fisher, halfback Percy Wendell, end Huntington Hardwick, guard Stan Pennock, and fullbacks Eddie Mahan and Eddie Casey.

* From the 1920s: Halfback George Owen.

* From the 1930s: Coach Dick Harlow, center Ben Ticknor, quarterback Barry Wood.

* From the 1940s: Harlow, guard Endicott Peabody.

* From the 1950s: Coach Lloyd Jordan.

* Since the 1950s: Receiver and punter Pat McNinally, 1972-74, later to play on the Cincinnati Bengals' 1981 AFC Champions.

In addition to McInally, Harvard players in the NFL include guard Earl Evans of the 1925 NFL Champion Chicago Cardinals, cornerback John Dockery of the Super Bowl III-winning Jets, guard Joe Pellegrini of the nearly AFC Champion 1982 Jets, and Matt Birk of the Super Bowl XLVII-winning Baltimore Ravens. There are 8 current Harvardians in the NFL: Quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick of the Miami Dolphins; running back Kyle Juszczyk of the San Francisco 49ers, centers Tyler Ott of the Seattle Seahawks, Nick Easton of the Minnesota Vikings and Adam Redmond of the Dallas Cowboys; defensive tackle Desmond Bryant of the Cleveland Browns, and tight ends Cameron Brate of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Anthony Firkser of the Jets.

Harvard also invented American football. What's that, you say? Rutgers and Princeton played the 1st game in 1869? Officially, yes. But that was a soccer game, albeit 25-a-side. Harvard turned it into football as we know it.

In 1874, the football team at McGill University in Montreal challenged Harvard to a "football" game. Seeing themselves as sporting gentlemen, the Harvard team accepted. But when the McGill men got to Cambridge, they realized there was a misunderstanding. They thought they were going to be playing what's now called rugby union, while the Harvard men thought they were going to be playing association football, or soccer.

Seeing themselves as sporting gentlemen, the captains of each side agreed to play a game under each side's rules. On May 14, 1874, under "Boston rules," Harvard won, 3-0. The next day, under "McGill rules," they played to a 0-0 tie.

The Harvard men decided they liked the McGill rules, even though they hadn't won. Later in the year, they went to Montreal to play McGill under home rules again, and won. And they got the captains of the other football-playing schools in America together, and all agreed to play by the new rules, and American football was born.

Yale, of course, was one of those schools. Yale has won more National Championships than any other college football team, 27 -- but, like Harvard, all of theirs were retroactively awarded before the 1st Associated Press poll in 1936: 1872, 1874, 1876, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1897, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1909 and 1927. Indeed, from 1879 to 1884, 6 seasons, Yale went 37-0-5. And from 1891 to 1895, 5 seasons, they went 65-1-2.

Yale has won or shared 15 Ivy League titles: 1956, 1960, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1989, 1999, 2006 and 2017. In 1960, they shared the Lambert Trophy, given to "the best college football team in the East," with the Naval Academy.

Yale has had 28 figures in the College Football Hall of Fame. As with Harvard, only 1 has played for them since World War II:

* From the 1880s: Coach Walter Camp, end Amos Alonzo Stagg (later one of the great coaches, but not at Yale), guard Walter "Pudge" Heffelfinger (who became the 1st man openly paid to play football, in 1892), and halfback Lee McClung.
Pudge Heffelfinger

* From the 1890s: Camp, end Frank Hinkey, halfback Sam Thorne and guard Gordon Brown.

* From the 1900s: Tackle James Hogan, end Tom Shevlin, fullback Ted Coy and end John Kilpatrick (who later ran Madison Square Garden, and is thus in the Hockey Hall of Fame). Howard Jones, later to be the founder of the USC football dynasty, coached Yale in the 1909 and 1913 seasons.

* From the 1910s: Coach Thomas "Tad" Jones, quarterback Art Howe (not related to the later Mets manager), end Doug Bomeisler and center Hank Ketcham (not related to the later Dennis the Menace cartoonist).

* From the 1920s: Coach Tad Jones, halfback Mal Stevens, tackle Century Milstead, fullback Bill Mallory (not related to the later Indiana coach, who was once an assistant at Yale) and guard Herbert Sturhahn.

* From the 1930s: Halfback Albie Booth, end Larry Kelley and halfback Clint Frank. Kelley won the Heisman Trophy in 1936, Frank in 1937.

* Since the 1930s: 1965-96 head coach Carmen Cozza and early 1970s running back Dick Jauron (later head coach of the Chicago Bears).

Not in the College Hall, but with notable pro careers are: Tackle Century Milstead, of the 1927 NFL Champion Giants; tackle John Prchlik, of the 1952 and '53 NFL Champion Detroit Lions; center Mike Pyle, of the 1963 NFL Champion Bears; running back Chuck Mercein, of the Super Bowl II-winning Green Bay Packers, having played for the Giants before that and the Jets afterward; running back Calvin Hill, of the Super Bowl VI-winning Dallas Cowboys, and father of Basketball Hall-of-Famer Grant Hill; tight end John Spagnola, of the 1980 NFC Champion Philadelphia Eagles; and safety Gary Fencik, of the Super Bowl XX-winning Bears. There is 1 current NFL player who went to Yale, Atlanta Falcons linebacker Foyesade Oluokun.

Probably the most famous Yale football player of all was Brian Dowling, a quarterback from Cleveland, who led Yale to a share of the 1968 Ivy League title. (More about that shortly.) That year, the Yale Daily News published a comic strip titled Bull Tales, whose lead character was "B.D.," a parody of Dowling.

In 1970, the strip's writer, Garry Trudeau, got to nationally syndicate the strip, which he renamed for another character, Doonesbury. Over the years, B.D. was shown as the quarterback and later the head coach for fictional Walden College, a backup quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams, a California Highway Patrol officer (a "CHiP"), and a soldier who loses a leg in Iraq. The character remains in the strip today, still more conservative than most of the main characters.

The real Dowling played for the Patriots from 1970 to 1973, the World Football League version of the Charlotte Hornets in 1974 and '75, and the Packes in 1977, before becoming a stockbroker and a venture capitalist, which you would tend to expect from a Yalie.
1968 Yale players Bruce Weinstein,
Calvin Hill, Kyle Gee and Brian Dowling

Walter Camp -- halfback 1876-1881, head coach 1888-1892, and writer about the game from then until his death in 1925 -- is known as "The Father of American Football." He invented the center snap, the seven-linemen-and-four-back system, the four-down system, and the current scoring system including the invention of the safety. He also named the 1st All-America Team, starting a tradition that continues to this day.
As for the rivalry: They first played each other on November 13, 1875, at Hamilton Park in New Haven. Harvard scored 4 goals and 2 "tries," which rugby still uses, but American football would later call a "touchdown," since a "try" was generally scored by touching the ball down inside the end zone. Under today's scoring system, this would have given Harvard a 26-0 victory.

Yale learned quickly, and won 10 games and tied 2 more before Harvard beat them again, in 1890. Through 1907, it was Yale 21, Harvard 4, with 3 ties. And they were rough: After same nasty injuries in Yale's 12-4 win in 1894, the series was suspended for 2 years.

Then, in 1908, new Harvard coach Percy Haughton allegedly strangled a live bulldog and threw its dead body on the locker room floor, in front of his players, to show them how much they should hate Yale. It worked, as Harvard won, 4-0. The legend is probably an exaggeration: A 2011 Los Angeles Times story suggested it was a papier-mache bulldog.
Image result for Percy Haughton
Harvard went on to dominate the rivalry, going 8-1 from 1912 to 1922. (Both teams suspended their programs for 1917 and '18, due to World War I.)

In both 1883 and 1887, the game was played on Thanksgiving Day, and high school football on that day, in retreat in so many places (including, to my regret, New Jersey), remains a big deal in New England.

From 1889 to 1894, it was played on neutral ground at Hampden Park in Springfield, Massachusetts. It's been played at Major League Baseball parks: In 1878 and 1880 at South End Grounds, home of the Boston Beaneaters (the team now known as the Atlanta Braves); those Thanksgiving games of 1883 and 1887, both on neutral ground at the original Polo Grounds in New York; and in 2018 at Fenway Park, as a Harvard home game.

John F. Kennedy was not good enough to make any sports team at Harvard. His brother, Robert F. Kennedy, was too small to start on the Harvard football team, but in the 1947 season opener, he scored a touchdown in a 52-0 win over Western Maryland (now McDaniel College, an NCAA Division III school). In the next-to-last game, he broke his leg in a win over Brown. Since the only way you could win your varsity letter at the time was to play in the Yale game, Bobby Kennedy played in the Harvard-Yale game with a broken leg. And in the 1955 game, the youngest brother, Ted Kennedy, scored a touchdown for Harvard against Yale.
What the Kennedy myth-makers don't tell you is that Bobby had "only" a sprained ankle; that Yale won both the 1947 game (31-21) and the 1955 game (21-7); and that, earlier in the 1955 game, before his touchdown, Ted dropped a pass in the end zone. However, Ted was considered good enough at the position we now call tight end that the Green Bay Packers were interested in him. Old Joe Kennedy said no, Ted was going to go to law school, which he did -- not at Harvard, but at the University of Virginia. The Game was pushed back a week in 1963, after JFK was assassinated. 
Ted Kennedy poses at Harvard Stadium.
Bobby wore Number 86.

The most famous game in the series came on November 23, 1968, when both teams walked into Harvard Stadium undefeated. (They hadn't both been undefeated going into The Game since 1909, and haven't since.) The winner would win the Ivy League title.

This game was played against the backdrop of a bad year, with the Vietnam War raging, Bobby Kennedy and Martin Luther King assassinated, the riot at the Democratic Convention, Richard Nixon being elected President 18 days earlier, the civil rights demonstration at the Olympics the previous month, and demonstrations of all kinds on both schools' campuses.

And both teams were far bigger than they are now. This was before the New England/Hartford Whalers were founded, and before UConn basketball (men's or women's) meant much, so Yale football was the biggest sports team in Connecticut. And with the Patriots still in the AFL, and Boston College in something of a down period, Harvard was the biggest football team in Massachusetts -- briefly surpassing the ethnicity-and-religion-aided fandom of faraway Notre Dame. The Crimson were nicknamed the Boston Stranglers, after the city's recent serial killer (allegedly, Albert DeSalvo).

Yale jumped out to a 22-0 lead, and led 29-13 going into the last minute. But with 42 seconds left, Harvard scored a touchdown and a 2-point conversion to make it 29-21. They recovered the onside kick, and on the last play of regulation, quarterback Frank Champi threw a touchdown pass to Vic Gatto.

Fans stormed the field, but had to be cleared off. It was 29-27 Yale, but the game wasn't over. Harvard went for 2 again, and Champi threw to Pete Varney to end the game in a tie. (Varney went on to play pro ball -- not football, but baseball, as a catcher, for 4 seasons with the Chicago White Sox and 1 with the Atlanta Braves.)
Image result for Pete Varney Harvard
Varney's 2-pointer

The writers of The Harvard Crimson were moved to print what has become the most famous headline in the history of college newspapers.
MIT doesn't have a football team, but they've made their presence felt in this game. In 1982, they managed to release a balloon with "MIT" written all over it at midfield. Harvard won 45-7. In 1990, MIT launched a fireworks-shooting rocket from midfield. Yale won 34-19.
(Not to be outdone, MIT's West Coast archrivals, the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, hacked the scoreboard at the 1984 Rose Bowl, replacing "UCLA" and "Illinois" so that it looked like CALTECH 45, MIT 9. And a lot more people saw that prank, as live national TV beats ESPN highlights.)

In 2004, 80 years after the "Yale licks Harvard's boots" prank, Yale thought they had finally gotten even, by rearranging Harvard's "card trick." But the message turned out to be a lie, as Harvard won 35-3.
Along with Army-Navy, The Game is the biggest game among football teams not in the 5 major conferences (the Big 10, the Big 12, the Pac-12, the SEC and the ACC). In 2014, ESPN hosted College GameDay from Harvard Stadium. Harvard has dominated in recent years, winning 10 of the last 12. But Yale still leads overall, winning 67 games to Harvard's 60, with 8 ties. This Saturday's game will be the 136th edition.

Stuff. Forget the souvenir stands at the stadiums. If you want souvenirs, you're better off going to the school bookstores, the Harvard Coop (co-op, but pronounced like "chicken coop") off Harvard Square at 1400 Massachusetts Avenue, and the Yale Bookstore at 77 Broadway. Both are now affiliated with Barnes & Noble, as college bookstores now tend to be.

As George Will (an Ivy Leaguer, due to his master's and Ph.D. from Princeton) put it, New England is "the literary capital of America." But while the Red Sox, as he put it, "get written about to death," and there are some good books written about the other Boston teams, neither Harvard football nor Yale football seems to have been much of a literary subject.

In 2018, Dick Friedman published The Coach Who Strangled the Bulldog: How Harvard's Percy Haughton Beat Yale and Reinvented Football. In 1999, the man then coaching Yale released the memoir True Blue: The Carm Cozza Story. In 2014, Rich Marazzi published A Bowl Full of Memories: 100 Years of Football at the Yale Bowl. Later this year, his book Yale Football Through the Years will be published.

In 2008, Stephen Fritzer published A View of The Game: Yale-Harvard Football Moments. (You can tell he's a Yale man, because Yale is listed first.) There are 2 good books about the 1968 game. For the 40th Anniversary, Kevin Rafferty published Harvard Beats Yale 29-29, and made a documentary film about it as well, interviewing most of the surviving players, including Tommy Lee Jones. And for the 50th Anniversary, George Howe Colt published The Game: Harvard, Yale, and America in 1968.

During the Game. This is the Ivy League. Boston, Cambridge and New Haven may be tough cities, but no one is going to take a swing at you if you root for the visiting team.

Eighty minutes before kickoff of a Yale home game, the entire team gathers under the Walter Camp Memorial to start "The Bulldog Walk." Led by the captain and the head coach, the players lock arms while following the Yale Precision Marching Band on the 1,000-foot march into the Bowl. Fans, students, parents and alumni line both sides of the path to cheer them on.
The Walk begins, at the Camp Memorial,
with Yale Field in the background

The night before the game, the Glee Clubs of each schools have a joint concert. Among the songs they sing is "Ten Thousand Men of Harvard." New players are required to memorize it in both English and Latin. Here's the English chorus:

Ten Thousand Men of Harvard want victory today 
For they know that ov'r old Eli fair Harvard holds sway. 
So then we'll conquer all old Eli's men, 
And when the game ends we'll sing again: 
Ten thousand men of Harvard gained vict'ry today.

Yale's official fight song is "Bull Dog" by alumnus Cole Porter:

Bulldog!  Bulldog! Bow, wow, wow, Eli Yale
Bulldog!  Bulldog! Bow, wow, wow, Our team can never fail
When the sons of Eli break through the line
That is the sign we hail
Bulldog!  Bulldog! Bow, wow, wow
Eli Yale!
"Down the Field" is played after every score and every win, mocking the Harvard version of the Boston accent:

March, march on down the field
Fighting for Eli
Break through that crimson line
Their strength to defy
We’ll give a long cheer for Eli’s men
We’re here to win again
Hahvahd’s team may fight to the end
But YALE!  WILL!  WIN!

But the best-known Yale song defies Ivy erudition. It is titled "Boola Boola":

Boola boola, boola boola
Boola boola, boola boola
When we rough house poor old Hahvahd
They will holler, “Boola boo”
Oh Yale, Eli Yale!  Oh Yale, Eli Yale!

Oh Yale, Eli Yale!  Oh Yale, Eli Yale! 

How do you make a mascot out of a color? In Harvard's case, crimson red? They have a guy in a foam suit, looking like a Pilgrim, allegedly John Harvard.
Image result for harvard university mascot john harvard the pilgrim
He doesn't look capable of carving a Thanksgiving turkey,
let alone taming Yale's Bulldog.

In 1889, Yale adopted a live bulldog mascot, Handsome Dan. That dog stayed with them through the 1897, when he was retired. There wouldn't be a Handsome Dan II until 1933, but they've had a succession of them since.

But unfortunate circumstances have abounded. As I said earlier, Handsome Dan II was dognapped in 1934, and made to "lick Harvard's boots." Handsome Dan III was retired in 1938, due to a fear of crowds. In 1952, the same thing was done, for the same reason, with Handsome Dan VIII. Handsome Dan IV was hit by a car and paralyzed in 1940.

Handsome Dan VI died in 1949, only 2 years old. Why? Depends on who you ask. Some said he was literally scared to death by a fireworks display during The Game. Some said he died of shame, because Yale lost to both Harvard and Princeton that year.

Handsome Dan VII was retired in 1952, due to a bad temper. In 1996, Handsome Dan XIV died of a heart attack in midseason, and Handsome Dan XIII, the longest-serving mascot, came out of retirement to finish the season, his 13th. In 2005, Handsome Dan XVI was dognapped by Harvard, but there was no replay of the boot-licking. 

In 1956, Handsome Dan IX became the 1st college mascot to appear on the cover of Sports Illustrated -- not a surprise, given that the magazine's founder, Time, Inc. boss Henry Luce, was a Yale grad. In 1975, a bulldog named Bingo became the 1st female Yale mascot, Handsome Dan XII. (Turnabout is fair play: Lassie has always been played by a male collie.) The current version, Handsome Dan XVIII, is in his 4th season. There is also a man-in-a-suit mascot, also named Handsome Dan.
Image result for Handsome Dan XVIII
HD18 and his human counterpart at the 2018 game at Fenway Park

Yale legend has it that the reason the University of Georgia's mascot is a bulldog is that they were founded by missionaries from Yale. 

After the Game. Harvard and Yale hate each other's teams, but it's a respectful rivalry. No one is going to overturn cars or set fire to anything if they lose. You, and your car if you drove in, are going to be safe. Just don't talk trash about any of the Boston-area teams, as Harvard is (more or less) in Boston, and lots of Yalies are from New England.

There's not much to eat around either stadium. With Harvard, you're better off going back to Harvard Square or anywhere in Boston proper. If you've been to Princeton, Cambridge will seem familiar to you, with lots of cutesy shops and eateries, including some that seem to be off little streets too quaint to be called "alleys." One of the better-known Cambridge eateries is Grendel's Den, at 89 Winthrop Street, across from Winthrop Square. I've eaten there, and while you go for the atmosphere, the food and service are good, if not great.

The following establishments were mentioned as being Yankee Fan-friendly in a Boston Globe profile during the 2009 World Series: Champions, at the Marriott Copley Place hotel at 110 Huntington Avenue (Green Line to Copley); The Sports Grille, at 132 Canal Street (across from North Station and the Garden, Green Line to North Station); and, right across from Fenway itself, Game On! at 82 Lansdowne Street.

I've also heard that Jillian's, across from Fenway at 145 Ipswich Street, takes in Yankee Fans, but I've only seen it rammed with Chowdaheads, so I would advise against it.

The local Giants fan club meets at The Greatest Bar, 262 Friend Street off Canal, a block from the Garden. M.J. O'Connor's, at 27 Columbus Avenue in the Back Bay, has been suggested as the local home of Jets fans. (Green Line to Kenmore, then switch to Number 57 bus toward Watertown Yard, get off at Washington Street at Waldo Terrace.) However, there's so little overlap between the MLB and NFL seasons that showing up at either place with a Yankee cap on a non-NFL gameday may not be a good idea.

I have checked: All of these, with the exception of Jillian's, are still open. The Green Briar Pub, at 304 Washington Street in the Brighton section of town, the former local Jet fans' bar, has closed.

Likewise, the Yale Bowl is bordered on the north side by a residential area and on the other 3 sides by school athletic facilities. New Haven is known as an Italian city, and for its pizzerias. Supposedly, Louis Lassen, owner of Louis' Lunch, invented the hamburger in 1900. As with the classic Philadelphia cheesesteak 30 years later, he took beef scraps and put it on the kind of roll that he had available. The restaurant is still in business: Its current location is at 263 Crown Street, a block south and then west of the Green.

If your visit to Boston is during the European soccer season, as we are now in, there are 2 great area bars at which you could watch your favorite club. The Phoenix Landing in Cambridge is the original Boston-area footie pub, and is still the best. Red Line to Central. The Banshee Pub in Dorchester (which, unlike Cambridge, actually is in the City of Boston) is much more working-class, but if you think you're "hard enough,""come and have a go." (No, I'm not suggesting that anyone will try to fight you: As long as you show respect, you will have that respect returned.) Red Line to JFK/UMass.

New Haven's big "footie pub" is Christy's Irish Pub, at 261 Orange Street, a block east and then north of the Green. The other big one in New Haven, Anna Liffey's, at 17 Whitney Avenue, has gone out of business.

Sidelights. Boston is probably America's best sports city, per-capita. Which doesn't make it an easy place to be a fan of a non-New England team. On February 3, 2017, Thrillist made a list ranking the 30 NFL cities (New York and Los Angeles each having 2 teams), and Boston came in 8th, in the top 1/3rd. But the "Sidelights" section for them is long, so if you want to read it you might as well go to my 2019 Trip Guide for the Red Sox.

As for New Haven: I've already told you about Yale Field. From 1972 to 1982, the city had a team in adjoining West Haven, in the Class AA Eastern League. As the West Haven Yankees, they won Pennants in 1972, 1976, 1979 and 1980. As the West Haven A's, an Oakland farm team, they won another Pennant in 1982.

They played at Quigley Stadium, which stood from 1947 to 1987, and has been replaced by a high school football stadium. 362 Front Avenue. Bus 261 or 265, and then you'd have to walk a block west on the Boston Post Road (U.S. Route 1) before turning left on Front Avenue for about a 5-minute walk.
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For the 1983 season, they moved to Albany, became a Yankee farm team again in 1985, as the Albany-Colonie Yankees, moved to southeastern Connecticut as the Norwich Navigators in 1995, became a San Francisco Giants farm team in 2003, became the Connecticut Defenders in 2006, and moved to Richmond, Virginia for 2010.

With that team, the New Haven Ravens/New Haven County Crosscutters, and the Bridgeport Bluefish out of business, currently, Connecticut's only professional baseball team is the Hartford Yard Goats, playing at Dunkin Donuts Park, at 1214 Main Street, separated from downtown Hartford by the elevated Interstate 84. It's an even 100 miles southwest of Boston's Downtown Crossing, and 39 miles northeast of the New Haven Green.
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From 1972 to 2007, the 11,000-seat New Haven Coliseum stood at 275 S. Orange Street, at the corner of George Street. It was home to a series of minor-league hockey teams, most notably the New Haven Nighthawks. They were a farm team of both the Rangers and the Islanders (at different times), and won division titles in 1979 and '80, and reached the final of the AHL Championship, the Calder Cup, in 1974, 1978, 1979 and 1989, but lost all 4.
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The construction of The Arena at Harbor Yard in Bridgeport and the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, both designed after Camden Yards in Baltimore rewrote the rules of sports venue construction, made the Coliseum obsolete. Its teams moved out, and it was demolished. Housing has been planned for the site, but is tied up in legal wrangles, so, for the moment, it remains a parking lot.

Before the Coliseum, there was the New Haven Arena. Built in 1927 and seating 4,000 people, it, too, hosted minor-league hockey: The Eagles from 1936 to 1952, and the Blades from then until 1972, when the Coliseum opened.

It also hosted concerts, but its best-remembered concert was cut short. On December 9, 1967, The Doors were supposed to play, but before the show, lead singer Jim Morrison was caught back stage making out with a groupie (not Patricia Kennealy, as Oliver Stone's movie suggested), and was maced by a policeman. The misunderstanding and his eyes were cleared up, but he wouldn't let it go, stopped a song in mid-performance, told the crowd what happened, and became the 1st rock-and-roller ever to be arrested in mid-concert.
Image result for New Haven Arena
The Arena was demolished in 1974. The FBI built its local office on the site -- a touch of irony, given its connection with a "crime." 600 State Street, northeast of the Green.

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Harvard vs. Yale may no longer be "The Game" to anyone but its own people (players, support staff, other students, coaches, alumni, etc.). But it is one of the most historic rivalries in North American sport.

Teams of the Year In New York Sports, 1901-2019

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Given that neither the Giants nor the Jets has a snowball's chance in an Arizona stadium with the roof open of making the Playoffs, I feel safe in awarding the 2019 title and posting this now.

Note: The following refers to the calendar year. In other words, while the Jets' Super Bowl team would qualify for both 1968 (when they won the AFL Championship) and 1969 (when they won the Super Bowl), there is another candidate for 1969, whereas there really isn't for 1968, so the Jets only "win" 1968.

1901 Brooklyn Superbas (Dodgers). Finished ahead of the Giants.
1902 Brooklyn Superbas (Dodgers). Finished ahead of the Giants.
1903 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1904 New York Giants (baseball). Won the Pennant.
1905 New York Giants (baseball). Won the World Series.
1906 New York Highlanders (later Yankees). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1907 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1908 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1909 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.

1910 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1911 New York Giants (baseball). Won the Pennant.
1912 New York Giants (baseball). Won the Pennant.
1913 New York Giants (baseball). Won the Pennant.
1914 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1915 Brooklyn Robins (Dodgers). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1916 Brooklyn Robins (Dodgers). Won the Pennant.
1917 New York Giants (baseball). Won the Pennant.
1918 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1919 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.

1920 Brooklyn Robins (Dodgers). Won the Pennant.
1921 New York Giants (baseball). Won the World Series, beating the Yankees.
1922 New York Giants (baseball). Won the World Series, beating the Yankees.
1923 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Giants.
1924 New York Giants (baseball). Won the Pennant.
1925 New York Giants (baseball). Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1926 New York Yankees. Won the Pennant.
1927 New York Yankees. Won the World Series. The Giants also won the NFL Championship.
1928 New York Rangers. Won the Stanley Cup. The Yankees also won the World Series.
1929 New York Rangers. Reached the Stanley Cup Finals.

1930 New York Rangers. Reached the Stanley Cup Semifinals.
1931 New York Rangers. Reached the Stanley Cup Semifinals.
1932 New York Yankees. Won the World Series. The Rangers also reached the Stanley Cup Finals.
1933 New York Giants (baseball). Won the World Series. The Rangers also won the Stanley Cup, and the Giants reached the NFL Championship Game.
1934 New York Giants. Won the NFL Championship.
1935 New York Giants. Reached the NFL Championship Game.
1936 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Giants.
1937 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Giants. The Rangers also reached the Stanley Cup Finals.
1938 New York Giants. Won the NFL Championship. The Yankees also won the World Series.
1939 New York Yankees. Won the World Series. The Giants also reached the NFL Championship Game.

1940 New York Rangers. Won the Stanley Cup.
1941 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Dodgers. The Giants also reached the NFL Championship Game.
1942 New York Yankees. Won the Pennant.
1943 New York Yankees. Won the World Series.
1944 New York Giants. Reached the NFL Championship Game.
1945 New York Yankees. Came the closest to winning a Pennant.
1946 New York Giants. Reached the NFL Championship Game.
1947 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Dodgers.
1948 New York Yankees. Came the closest to reaching a Finals.
1949 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Dodgers.

1950 New York Yankees. Won the World Series. The Rangers also reached the Stanley Cup Finals.
1951 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Giants. The Knicks also reached the NBA Finals.
1952 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Dodgers. The Knicks also reached the NBA Finals.
1953 New York Yankees. Won the World Series, beating the Dodgers. The Knicks also reached the NBA Finals.
1954 New York Giants (baseball). Won the World Series.
1955 Brooklyn Dodgers. Won the World Series, beating the Yankees.
1956 New York Giants. Won the NFL Championship Game. The Yankees also won the World Series, beating the Dodgers.
1957 New York Yankees. Won the Pennant.
1958 New York Yankees. Won the World Series. The Giants also reached the NFL Championship Game.
1959 New York Giants. Reached the NFL Championship Game.

1960 New York Yankees. Won the Pennant.
1961 New York Yankees. Won the World Series. The Giants also reached the NFL Championship Game.
1962 New York Yankees. Won the World Series. The Giants also reached the NFL Championship Game.
1963 New York Giants. Reached the NFL Championship Game. Yankees also won the Pennant.
1964 New York Yankees. Won the Pennant.
1965 New York Knicks. Came the closest to making the Playoffs.
1966 New York Knicks. Came the closest to making the Playoffs.
1967 New York Rangers. They were the only team in the Tri-State Area to make Playoffs.
1968 New York Jets. Won the AFL Championship.
1969 New York Mets. Won the World Series. The Jets also won the Super Bowl.

1970 New York Knicks. Won the NBA Championship.
1971 New York Knicks. Reached the NBA Eastern Conference Finals.
1972 New York Cosmos. The Knicks and Rangers also reached their sports' Finals.
1973 New York Knicks. Won the NBA Championship.
1974 New York Nets. Won the ABA Championship.
1975 New York Islanders. Reached the Stanley Cup Quarterfinals.
1976 New York Nets. Won the ABA Championship.
1977 New York Yankees. Won the World Series.
1978 New York Yankees. Won the World Series.
1979 New York Rangers. Reached the Stanley Cup Finals.

1980 New York Islanders. Won the Stanley Cup.
1981 New York Islanders. Won the Stanley Cup.
1982 New York Islanders. Won the Stanley Cup.
1983 New York Islanders. Won the Stanley Cup.
1984 New York Islanders. Reached the Stanley Cup Finals.
1985 New York Giants. Reached NFC Divisional Playoff.
1986 New York Mets. Won the World Series.
1987 New York Giants. Won the Super Bowl.
1988 New York Mets. Reached the National League Championship Series.
1989 New York Giants. Reached NFC Divisional Playoff.

1990 New York Giants. Won the NFC Eastern Division.
1991 New York Giants. Won the Super Bowl.
1992 New York Rangers. Won the President's Trophy for best overall record in the NHL regular season, and reached the Patrick Division Finals. The President's Trophy gives them the tiebreaker over the Knicks, who reached the NBA Eastern Conference Semifinals.
1993 New York Islanders. Reached the NHL Prince of Wales Conference Final.
1994 New York Rangers. Won the Stanley Cup. The Knicks also reached the NBA Finals.
1995 New Jersey Devils. Won the Stanley Cup.
1996 New York Yankees. Won the World Series.
1997 New York Rangers. Reached the NHL Eastern Conference Finals.
1998 New York Yankees. Won the World Series.
1999 New York Yankees. Won the World Series. The Knicks also reached the NBA Finals.

2000 New Jersey Devils. Won the Stanley Cup. The Yankees also won the World Series, beating the Mets.
2001 New York Yankees. Won the Pennant. The Devils also reached the Stanley Cup Finals.
2002 New Jersey Nets. Won the NBA Eastern Conference.
2003 New Jersey Devils. Won the Stanley Cup. The Nets also reached the NBA Finals.
2004 New York Yankees. Reached the American League Championship Series.
2005 New York Giants. Reached the NFC Wild Card.
2006 New York Mets. Reached the National League Championship Series.
2007 New York Yankees. Reached the American League Division Series.
2008 New York Giants. Won the Super Bowl.
2009 New York Yankees. Won the World Series.

2010 New York Jets. Reached the AFC Championship Game. The Yankees also reached the American League Championship Series.
2011 New York Jets. Reached the AFC Championship Game.
2012 New York Giants. Won the Super Bowl.
2013 New York Red Bulls. Won the Supporters' Shield.
2014 New York Rangers. Reached the Stanley Cup Finals.
2015 New York Mets. Won the National League Pennant.
2016 New York Islanders. Reached NHL Eastern Conference Semifinals.
2017 New York Yankees. Reached American League Championship Series.
2018 New York Red Bulls. Won the Supporters' Shield.
2019 New York Yankees. Reached American League Championship Series.

Yankees 35
Giants (B) 20
Giants 14
Rangers 11
Islanders 7
Knicks 6
Dodgers 6
Mets 5
Devils 3
Nets 3
Jets 2
Red Bulls 2
Cosmos 1
Liberty 0
NYCFC 0

Last Title
2019 Yankees
2018 Red Bulls
2016 Islanders
2015 Mets
2014 Rangers
2012 Giants
2011 Jets
2003 Devils
2002 Nets
1973 Knicks
Never Liberty
Never NYCFC

Baseball 66
Hockey 21
Football 16
Basketball 7
Soccer 3

Warm-Weather 69
Cold-Weather 44

Outdoor 85
Indoor 28

Manhattan 42
Bronx 38
New Jersey 16
Long Island 10
Brooklyn 7
Queens 6

Outer Boroughs 51
Manhattan 42
Suburbs 26

Old Teams 90
New Teams 23

From 1968 onward:
Old Teams 29
New Teams 23

Football On Thanksgiving: A Far-From-Fully-Comprehensive History

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September 29, 1621: What we now call "The First Thanksgiving" is held at Plymouth, Massachusetts, about 40 miles southeast of present-day Boston. Attending the feast were 53 Pilgrims and 90 Native Americans of the Wampanoag tribe.

The foods served that day included items we would now recognize as traditional in Thanksgiving dinners: Turkey, berries, fruit, and various squashes, including pumpkins. Also served at that meal were some items which would not become traditional to Thanksgiving, but would become traditional to what would become known as New England. These included fish, lobster and clams.

Since no game that would later be called "football" was brought over by the Pilgrims, it's unlikely that such a game was played at Plymouth Plantation that day. There may have been games of some kind, but not football.

November 26, 1789: President George Washington, 7 months after taking office as the 1st President of the United States, had, the previous month, proclaimed this to be a day of thanksgiving in America.

Still no football. Sport wasn't exactly a priority in America's infancy. Survival as a nation was.

November 26, 1863: President Abraham Lincoln, trying to tap into national patriotism and to seek God's blessings during the American Civil War, proclaimed this to be a day of thanksgiving. Thus did it become the last Thursday in November -- usually the 4th, but sometimes the 5th, Saturday.

The month before, the Football Association was founded in England. But English football -- or association football, abbreviated to "assoc." and eventually turned into the word "soccer" -- wasn't played by many Americans at this point. But the tradition of Thanksgiving caught on.

November 6, 1869: Rutgers College and the College of New Jersey -- later to become Rutgers University and Princeton University -- play what's now called the 1st college football game, at College Field in New Brunswick, New Jersey, on what's now the parking lot behind Rutgers' College Avenue Gym.

The game was played 25-a-side, and was, essentially, an overcrowded soccer game. The Rutgers men got scarlet fabric -- cheap and thus easy to obtain -- and, to more easily tell each other apart, wrapped it around their heads like turbans. Thus were invented both school colors and the football helmet. Thus distinguishable, Rutgers outscored Princeton 6 goals to 4. They played each other again the following Saturday, November 13, at Princeton, and, this time, Princeton more than got revenge, winning 8-0. But neither game was played on a Thanksgiving Day.

November 17, 1869: From that day's edition of the Evening Telegraph of Philadelphia:

Foot Ball: A match between twenty-two players of the Young America Cricket Club and the Germantown Cricket Club will take place on Thanksgiving Day at 12 1/2 o'clock, on the grounds of the Germantown Club.

Philadelphia's proximity to Rutgers and Princeton, who had played the first and second recognized college football games in America earlier in the month, suggests that this match was organized by players from those games, or at least by spectators at those games.

November 25, 1869: Said game was played, with the next day's Philadelphia Inquirer saying that the rules "adopted chiefly from those of Rugby School, England," rather than soccer. While I can't find a reference to the final score anywhere, this 2018 Inquirer article says the Germantown team won.

The clubs merged in 1890, and the combined club kept the Germantown Cricket Club name. It is still in business today, although they now specialize in tennis and swimming. It hosted tennis' U.S. Open from 1921 to 1923, and the Davis Cup from 1924 to 1927, and again in 1938.

May 12, 1875: Norwich Free Academy and New London High School play each other in football for the 1st time, making this the oldest high school football rivalry not just in Connecticut, but in the entire country. By the 1890s, it is moved to Thanksgiving. The schools are 14 miles apart, and Norwich leads 77-68-11. (UPDATE on Wednesday night.)

November 30, 1876: The 1st Thanksgiving Day college football game is played. Two years earlier, a game between Harvard University and McGill University was played, a hybrid of the soccer that the Bostonians (or, rather, the Cantabridgeans) had been playing and the rugby preferred by the Montrealers. Harvard had gathered the presidents of the various colleges that were already playing football, and had the rules standardized.

This game was played at, interestingly, the site of what was long alleged to be the 1st baseball game: The Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey, outside New York City, roughly halfway between the schools involved: Princeton of New Jersey and Yale University of New Haven, Connecticut. Yale won, 2-0.

November 30, 1882: The Intercollegiate Football Association decides to hold an annual collegiate championship game in New York on Thanksgiving Day, between the 2 teams with the best records. Yale settles it, beating Princeton 2-1, at the original Polo Grounds (where, unlike its successors, polo had been played), at 110th Street and 5th Avenue in New York.

On the same day, west of Boston, the oldest public school football rivalry in the country begins: Needham vs. Wellesley, 3.5 miles apart. The rivalry is also close in margin: Wellesley leads 61-59-9. In 2015, Needham won, 12-7, in a game played at Fenway Park. The rivalry is 30 years older than Fenway, Major League Baseball's oldest ballpark.

November 24, 1887: The two oldest high schools in America, each playing football for the first time, begin their rivalry: The Boston Latin School and English High School. They are 2.8 miles apart, play annually at Harvard Stadium (which would seem to be natural). Latin has dominated the series, leading 81-36-13, including 51 of the last 54.

November 28, 1889: Baltimore City College and Baltimore Polytechnic Institute play each other for the 1st time. They have played at Baltimore's largest football stadium ever since: Municipal Stadium starting in 1922, Memorial Stadium in 1954, and M&T Bank Stadium in 1998. Crowds of over 25,000 would attend.

However, this game is no longer played on Thanksgiving, due to Maryland extending its State Playoffs. It is now played on the 1st Saturday in November, and it couldn't be much closer, with City leading 63-62-6. City won this year's game 10-6.

The City-Poly tradition is kept alive, however. Every Thanksgiving morning at 9:00 AM, alumni -- whether they played football for their respective school or not -- is invited to play in a flag football game at Herring Run Park in Baltimore.

November 30, 1893: Gonzaga College High School and St. John's College High School, both of Washington, D.C., begin playing each other. They no longer play on T-Day if either makes the District of Columbia Interscholastic Athletic Association playoffs. St. John's won this year's game, 32-28. Gonzaga leads the series 47-46-5.

T-Day is also the day that the DCIAA holds its annual football championship game. This season, it will be between Maret and Coolidge.

November 29, 1894: New Jersey's oldest and most-played high school football rivalry is 1st played, in Cumberland County, South Jersey: Millville vs. Vineland. Vineland leads 66-62-19. (Early in the 20th Century, they would play 2, sometimes even 3, times a season.)

November 25, 1897: North Jersey's oldest high school football rivalry is 1st played, in Newark: Barringer vs. East Orange. They play at Newark City Schools Stadium, for a trophy known as The Left-Footed Kicker. East Orange leads the series 59-39-9. They haven't always played on T-Day, due to their respective leagues' scheduling requirements, but they do so today.

November 24, 1898: The oldest rivalry west of the Mississippi River -- barely west of it -- is first played between schools in the St. Louis suburbs, 5 miles apart. Both sides can claim bragging rights: Webster Groves leads the rivalry 58-50-7, but, counting only Thanksgiving games, Kirkwood leads 40-37-5.

If those numbers sound low for a rivalry that began in the 19th Century, it's because they haven't played every season. In the event that either school reaches the State Playoffs, the schools have an agreement that their junior varsities will play on Thanksgiving Day instead, to keep the tradition going.

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November 28, 1901: The longest-running high school football game in the South is first played, between Woodberry Forest School of Woodberry Forest, Virginia and Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia, outside D.C. Although 88 miles apart, it is still an intense rivalry known simply as The Game, played on the 2nd Saturday in November, rather than on the 4th Thursday. Woodberry Forest leads, 59-52-1, but Episcopal won this year's game 20-16.

November 21, 1903: East Boston and South Boston -- Eastie and Southie -- play each other for the 1st time, although not on Thanksgiving Day. Their T-Day tradition would begin in 1914. The game is held annually at White Stadium, which is well to the southwest of both schools. Eastie beat Southie last year, in the 100th edition of the game, and holds a 51-44-5 lead.

November 26, 1903: The 1st Harvard Cup is held, the championship of the City of Buffalo. The game was always held at All-High Stadium, before the Buffalo Public Schools joined the New York State Public High School Athletic Association after the 2009 season.

November 30, 1905: Xavier High School of Manhattan and Fordham Prep of The Bronx play New York City's Thanksgiving classic, officially named the Turkey Bowl. They played many games at the Polo Grounds, and then at Downing Stadium on Randall's Island. These days, when it's Xavier's turn to host, they play at the Aviator Sports and Events Center at Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn. When it's Fordham Prep's turn, they play a few doors down at Jack Coffey Field on the Fordham University campus. Fordham Prep leads all-time, 52-40-4.

Also on this day, the annual cross-State, cross-river rivalry between Phillipsburg High School of New Jersey and what's now named Easton Area High School of Pennsylvania begins. Easton won the 1st game, 26-0, and leads the series 65-42-5. It's actually been broadcast live on ESPN a couple of times. They play at Fisher Stadium on the Easton campus of Lafayette College. As with many other rivalries, there is a girls' game known as a "Powder Puff" played the day before.

November 27, 1913: Stonington High School of Connecticut and Westerly High School of Rhode Island play for the 1st time. The game ends in a scoreless tie. Although across a State Line from each other, they are just 2.6 miles apart.

Stonington leads the overall rivalry 74-68-17. But if only T-Day games are counted (and you can be sure that this is how Westerly counts it), Westerly leads 47-44-9.

November 25, 1915: Abington Senior High School and Cheltenham High School, 3 miles apart in the suburbs north of Philadelphia, play each other for the 1st time. Abington leads 59-34-6. Future Baseball Hall-of-Famer Reggie Jackson was a senior in the 1963 game, leading Cheltenham to a 13-7 win.

November 27, 1919: Loyola Blakefield School and Calvert Hall College, private schools in the Baltimore suburb of Towson, Maryland, begin playing what is now the oldest continuous Catholic high school football rivalry in America. It has often been held as a doubleheader with City vs. Poly at Municipal, Memorial and M&T Bank Stadiums, and is televised on WMAR-Channel 2. Loyola leads the series 49-42-8. Today, they will play each other for the 100th time, at Johnny Unitas Stadium on the campus of Towson University.

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November 25, 1920: The 1st Thanksgiving Day parade is produced, by Gimbel's department store in Philadelphia. Gimbel's went out of business in 1986, but the Philly parade is still held every year, and is billed as America's oldest Thanksgiving Day parade.

It features floats, balloons, marching bands (local and otherwise), and celebrities. It goes up the Benjamin Franklin Parkway and ends at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Yes, the building whose steps Rocky Balboa always ran up.

The American Professional Football Association, which would become the National Football League in 1922, plays its 1st season's T-Day games. Only one of the games could be called a local rivalry,and the Akron Pros, led by back-head coach Fritz Pollard and end Paul Robeson, both black, defeat Jim Thorpe's Canton Bulldogs 7-0.

The Dayton Triangles beat the Detroit Heralds 28-0. The Hammond Pros (who are an NFL team) lose to the Chicago Boosters (who are not) 27-0. The Rochester Jeffersons (who are an NFL team) lose to All-Tonawanda (who are not) 14-3. The Columbus Panhandles (who are an NFL team) and the Elyria Athletics (who are not) play to a scoreless tie.

And the Decatur Staleys beat the Chicago Tigers 6-0. An urban legend states that the stakes of this game was that the loser would leave the league. Actually, the evidence that the Tigers were even in the league is slim. But they played the next week, and then never played again. Meanwhile, the Staleys -- a "company team," or what English soccer fans would call a "works side," made up of employees of the A.E. Staley Starch Company -- move to Cubs Park (renamed Wrigley Field in 1926) the next season and become the Chicago Bears. The name lives on: Their mascot is named Staley Da Bear.

November 30, 1922: A vicious fight breaks out at Comiskey Park, and even George Halas, the Bears' founder/owner/head coach/two-way end, gets involved. The Chicago Cardinals win the crosstown rivalry 6-0.

November 27, 1924: New York's traditional parade begins with the 1st Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. Every year, the parade begins at the American Museum of Natural History at 77th Street and Central Park West, turns down Broadway at 59th Street/Columbus Circle, turns down 7th Avenue at 45th Street/Times Square, and ends at 34th Street/Herald Square in front of Macy's headquarters store.

The first float includes an animatronic turkey wearing a Pilgrim hat, and the last has Santa Claus on a sleigh, thus signifying the start of the holiday shopping season. Ho, ho, ho!

The parade has never been canceled. Not during the Great Depression or World War II, when resources would have been conserved more than usual, and attendance might have been done. Not in 1938 or in 1989, when snowstorms hit New York on T-Day. Not in 1963, 3 days after the funeral of the assassinated President John F. Kennedy. And not in 2001, just 72 days after the 9/11 attacks. They did, however, cancel the balloons in 1971, due to high winds, but the parade otherwise went on.

Also on this day, the San Francisco public high school championship is first held on Thanksgiving. The source I have said it's played at Kezar Stadium, but that can't be, because Kezar didn't open until the following year. The old 49ers stadium was demolished in 1989 -- before the earthquake that interrupted that year's World Series -- and was replaced with a smaller facility that now hosts only high school sports.

November 26, 1925: Harold "Red" Grange, just 5 days past his last game for the University of Illinois, plays his 1st professional football game. That was within the rules at the time, as there was no NFL Draft, let alone restrictions connected to it.

It is the annual Thanksgiving Day tussle between Chicago's NFL teams, the Bears and the Cardinals, and Wrigley Field is packed to the gills to watch "the Galloping Ghost" put on his Number 77 jersey for the Bears -- the same colors as UI, dark blue and orange, and the first truly famous uniform number in North American sports. (The NHL wouldn't adopt numbers for another year, and Major League Baseball not until 1929.) The game ends in a scoreless tie.

Grange is one of the greatest all-around players in football history, a sensational running back and one of the best defensive backs of his era. He is also, by far, the most important player in the history of the NFL: If he had failed, the NFL might never have become bigger than it was in 1925, and likely would have gone out of business during the Great Depression, and another sport would have had to fill the gap between the end of the World Series in October and Opening Day in April. Maybe it would have been soccer, that other "football."

But Grange did succeed, and, along with his coach George Halas and his contemporary Jim Thorpe, he was one of the 1st 3 men elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

November 25, 1926: Central Jersey's oldest rivalry is 1st played, Perth Amboy vs. Carteret. However, this year, for the 1st time, what had been the Thanksgiving rivalries were moved back to the opening game of the season, to aid in scheduling the State Playoffs. Amboy won this year's game 21-6, and lead the series 48-43-2.

Also, for the 1st time, an NFL game is played in New York City on a Thanksgiving Day. The New York Giants defeat the Brooklyn Lions 17-0 at Ebbets Field. The Lions will not play the 1927 season. The Giants will win the NFL Championship.

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November 30, 1933: The New York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers play each other in football on Thanksgiving Day. No, I'm not making that up: There was an NFL team in Brooklyn from 1930 to 1944. The Giants win 10-0.

The Giants had played the Staten Island Stapletons on T-Day from the Stapes' establishment in 1929 until they went out of business after the 1932 season, and would play the Dodgers through 1939. Aside from the New York Yanks -- officially "Yanks," not "Yankees" -- playing in Detroit in 1950, there would not be another New York team playing an NFL game on Thanksgiving until 1972, the Giants would not do so again until 1982, and no New York team would host another T-Day game until 2010.

November 29, 1934: Detroit Lions owner George Richards gets the NFL to schedule his team for Thanksgiving Day, against the defending NFL Champions, the undefeated Chicago Bears, with the greatest running back tandem ever, Red Grange (who is in his last season) and Bronko Nagurski. Richards owns a small radio network, and he thinks that, in this 1st season of Lions football in Detroit, this game can sell his team and his network.

It works, at least at the bank: The University of Detroit Stadium is sold out, 26,000 seats, and the listening audience is the biggest Richards has ever had. But the Bears win the game, 19-16. They do not, however, go undefeated, losing the NFL Championship Game to the Giants.

November 23, 1939: President Franklin D. Roosevelt moves Thanksgiving Day up. In this year that November had 5 Thursdays, he established the day as always the 4th Thursday in November. He thought an earlier Thanksgiving would produce more shopping time, thus helping both businesses and customers.

November 24, 1943: San Jose High School begins playing crosstown rival Abraham Lincoln High School on Thanksgiving. This is believed to be the only Thanksgiving high school football rivalry played west of Kirkwood and Webster Groves, Missouri. They play for the Big Bone, a cow femur donated by a butcher shop. Lincoln dominates the series, leading 40-24, including winning the last 21 straight going into this game.

*

November 26, 1953: The Lions beat the Green Bay Packers 31-15 at Briggs Stadium in Detroit -- renamed Tiger Stadium in 1961. This was the 1st Thanksgiving Day NFL game broadcast live on television, on the DuMont Network.

November 24, 1960: The American Football League plays a Thanksgiving game in its 1st season. The New York Titans beat the Dallas Texans 41-35 at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. By 1963, these teams would be known as the New York Jets and the Kansas City Chiefs, respectively.

November 23, 1961: The Titans host the Buffalo Bills on Thanksgiving, and win 21-14 at the Polo Grounds.

November 22, 1962: Sacking Bart Starr 11 times, the Lions hand the Green Bay Packers what turns out to be their only loss of the season, 26-14 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit. The Packers go 13-1 and then beat the Giants in the NFL Championship Game at Yankee Stadium.

November 28, 1963: For the 1st time, my alma mater, East Brunswick High School, in only its 3rd season of varsity football, plays on Thanksgiving. Jay Doyle, their 1st athletic director, wrestling coach and football coach (he remained AD and wrestling coach until his death in 1972, but gave up coaching football after the 1st 2 seasons) was from Long Island, where there isn't any tradition of playing on T-Day, and didn't want to play on the day.

But the assassination of President John F. Kennedy the preceding Friday led to the postponement of the season finale against Sayreville, intended for the Saturday. So the game was moved to Thanksgiving, and EB won, 13-12.

We would not play on T-Day again until 1978, as pretty much every other school in Middlesex County was already locked into a Turkey Day rivalry. In 1978, we would begin playing Colonia High School of Woodbridge. More on that later.

November 24, 1966: The NFL wanted to add a 2nd game to Thanksgiving, to increase TV ratings. The only team, aside from the established Lions, who were willing to host it was the Dallas Cowboys. They beat the Cleveland Browns 26-14 at the Cotton Bowl, and a new tradition is born.

From this point onward, Detroit hosts the early game, at 12:30 PM, because it would be before noon Dallas time. So Dallas hosts the 3:30 game. And, starting in 1970, after the NFL-AFL merger, since both Detroit and Dallas are in the NFC, CBS has the NFC games plus games where an AFC team hosts an NFC team, and NBC has the AFC games plus games where an NFC team hosts an AFC team, an AFC team, gets sent to either Detroit or Dallas every year. This held through the 2013 season, despite various network shifts and the addition of the 3rd game in 2006.

November 25, 1971: Nebraska vs. Oklahoma used to be a huge rivalry, before conference shifts split them up, and it was never bigger than on this Thanksgiving Day. Nebraska was ranked Number 1, Oklahoma was Number 2, and they met at Owen Field in Norman. In  seesaw battle, Nebraska won, 35-31. It was one of several college football games that have been nicknamed "The Game of the Century."

This also marks the Cowboys' 1st Thanksgiving game at their new Texas Stadium. They win 28-21 over the Los Angeles Rams. They move into AT&T Stadium in 2009.

November 28, 1974: The last NFL game is played at Tiger Stadium. The Lions lose 31-27 to the Denver Broncos. Their remaining games this season will all be on the road. The next season, the Lions began playing out in the suburbs, at the Silverdome in Pontiac. They move back into the city in 2002.

At Texas Stadium, Roger Staubach gets hurt, but backup Clint Longley steps into the quarterback role. With 35 seconds left, he throws a touchdown pass to Drew Pearson, and the Cowboys beat their arch-rivals, the Washington Redskins, 24-23.

Pearson had played at South River High School in New Jersey. Ironically, as a sophomore there, his quarterback was future Redskin Joe Theismann. South River played New Brunswick at Rutgers on Thanksgiving every year from 1919 to 1976, first at Neilson Field, and then at Rutgers Stadium. The schools still play each other, just not on T-Day, and alternate between their home fields.

But 1974 was also the 1st year that the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association played State Playoffs, and this would end up breaking up several longstanding rivalries.

November 27, 1975: The football version of the St. Louis Cardinals takes the place of the Cowboys on Thanksgiving, losing to the Buffalo Bills 32-14 at Busch Memorial Stadium.

In 1976, the Cards would visit the Cowboys, and the Cards would host again in 1977. But that was it: The Kirkwood-Webster Groves rivalry is king on Thanksgiving in eastern Missouri, and only twice more, both times in Dallas, would the Cards play on T-Day before moving to Arizona. Nor have the St. Louis Rams played on T-Day, either home or away, since moving from Los Angeles.

November 26, 1976: Rutgers University's football team completes an undefeated season, defeating Colgate University 17-9 at Giants Stadium at the Meadowlands in East Rutherford, New Jersey. They do not, however, go to a bowl game: They turn down an invitation to the Independence Bowl, thinking it too small for an undefeated team, even one with as weak a schedule as Rutgers had -- and don't receive any other invitations.

Suffice it to say, if there had been a Big East Conference at the time, the Scarlet Knights would not have gone 11-0, because this was the year that the University of Pittsburgh, led by Heisman Trophy winner Tony Dorsett, ran over everybody on the way to an undefeated National Championship season.

Also on this day, the Lions beat the Bills 27-14, but the Bills' O.J. Simpson rushes for 273 yards, a single-game NFL record (since broken).

*

November 22, 1984: East Brunswick needs to beat Colonia away to clinch its 1st-ever undefeated regular season, and its 1st Middlesex County Athletic Conference Championship in 12 years. But they trail 27-13 at the half, and between injuries and ejections after a fight, 3 key players are out.

The Bears come back, and score a touchdown in the last 30 seconds to win it, 33-27. It is often called the greatest game in EBHS' 59-season football history.

The next season's game gets postponed by rain, and EB will not play on T-Day again until 1994.

November 23, 1989: The Philadelphia Eagles crush the Cowboys 27-0 at Texas Stadium. The game is remembered as the Bounty Bowl, since it was alleged that head coach Buddy Ryan offered his defenders bonuses for knocking Cowboy players out of the game with injuries.

November 26, 1992: Alabama vs. Auburn, the Iron Bowl, is played at Legion Field in Birmingham. It is the last game as head coach for Auburn's Pat Dye, whom the NCAA had recently caught with his hand in the cookie jar. Alabama won 17-0.

November 25, 1993: Georgia plays Georgia Tech at Grant Field in Atlanta. Introducing the game on ABC, Keith Jackson says, "This is the day when the waistline takes a whuppin', and ancient rivalries are replayed." The Bulldogs-Yellow Jackets rivalry is known as "Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate." Or, as Jackson said, as he so often did in games like this, "These two teams just... don't... like each other."

Indeed, as the 4th quarter began, Georgia led 16-10, but began to run up the score. They scored 4 touchdowns in the quarter. The 4th made it 43-10, and Bulldog coach Ray Goff ordered a 2-point conversion. The Jackets didn't like that, and a fight started. When order was restored, Tech stopped the 2-pointer, and the score held at 43-10.

But this time around, Turkey Day football was just getting warmed up. The Bears beat the Lions 10-6 at the Silverdome. And then, as snow fell on the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, and got through the hole in the Texas Stadium roof and covered the field, the Miami Dolphins lined up for a late field goal, but it was blocked. Leon Lett, who tarnished an overwhelming Cowboy victory in the previous season's Super Bowl, actually costs the Cowboys the game this time, by trying to recover the blocked kick in the end zone. Except he can't handle it, the Dolphins pounce on it, and it's the winning touchdown: Miami 16, Dallas 14. CBS announcer Verne Lundquist says, "Not Leon Lett!" Yes, Leon Lett.

November 24, 1994: With the former high schools in Old Bridge, original school Madison Central and newer Cedar Ridge, reconsolidating after 25 years, a new Thanksgiving Day rivalry is formed with neighboring East Brunswick. EB wins the 1st-ever "Battle of Route 18," 33-18 at Old Bridge's Vince Lombardi Field. (Although he lived much of his life in New Jersey, the old Packer coach had no connection to the town. They just wanted to honor him.)

EB has played OB, under its previous names Madison Township (the town's name was changed in 1975) and Madison Central (the school's name change didn't follow that of the town) every season since 1963, OB's 1st season. From 1963 to 1974, EB led 9-1-2. From 1975 onward, OB leads 35-11, including 21-3 on Thanksgiving. Overall, OB leads 36-20-2. This season, with the game moved back to the season opener, Old Bridge won, 17-14.

Also on this day, 20 Thanksgivings after the Clint Longley Game, the Cowboys again needs a backup quarterback to fill in for an injured future Hall-of-Famer. Troy Aikman went down, and Jason Garrett stepped in. The Cowboys beat Brett Favre and the Packers 42-31.

November 26, 1998: The Lions and the Pittsburgh Steelers go to overtime. Referee Phil Luckett tells visiting Steeler captain Jerome Betts to call the coin as he tosses it in the air. Bettis starts to call heads, but stops himself and calls tails. Luckett goes with Bettis' aborted original call, and says the call was heads. The coin lands tails, the Lions get the ball, and kick a game-winning field goal without the Steelers even getting the ball back: Lions 19, Steelers 16.

The next season, the rule was changed: The captain is now required to call the coin before the toss. Another rule change, effective in 2012, means that a team can still win without giving the ball back if they score a touchdown, but not a field goal: If they kick a field goal, the team behind gets another chance.

November 23, 2006: The NFL goes to a 3-game schedule: Detroit in the 12:30 game, Dallas in the 3:30 game, and a 3rd game at 8:30, chosen for high ratings. The Lions lose to the Dolphins 27-10, the Cowboys beat the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 38-10, and the Chiefs beat the Broncos 19-10 at Arrowhead Stadium.

November 22, 2012: Jets quarterback Mark Sanchez runs headfirst into the rear end of one of his own linemen, and drops the ball. Against his team's arch-rivals, the New England Patriots. It's picked up and returned for a touchdown. Not that it mattered: The Pats won 49-19. But "The Butt Fumble" marked the end of Sanchez' tenure as Jets starting quarterback.

*

Thanksgiving games, current NFL teams: Detroit Lions 80, Dallas Cowboys 52, Chicago Bears 36, Green Bay Packers 36, Chicago/St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals 23, New York Giants 15 (oldest team to have never hosted), Denver Broncos 11 (most of any AFC team), Washington Redskins 11, Kansas City Chiefs 10, Buffalo Bills 9; New York Jets, Pittsburgh Steelers and Minnesota Vikings 8; Philadelphia Eagles, Miami Dolphins, Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders and Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans 7; Cleveland/St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams, San Francisco 49ers and Cleveland Browns 6; New England Patriots and San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers 5; Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts, Seattle Seahawks and Atlanta Falcons 4; New Orleans Saints 3; Baltimore Ravens 2; Houston Texans, Carolina Panthers, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Houston Texans 1; Jacksonville Jaguars 0.

The Jaguars are in their 25th season, and have never played on Thanksgiving. The Chargers have not played on Turkey Day since 1969. The Rams and Browns have also not yet played on T-Day in the 21st Century, and the Bills are doing so for the 1st time today.

Records:

1. Baltimore Ravens: 2-0, 1.000
2. New Orleans Saints: 2-0, 1.000
3. Houston Texans: 1-0, 1.000
4. Carolina Panthers: 1-0, 1.000
5. Philadelphia Eagles: 6-1, .857
6. Cleveland/St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams: 5-1, .833
7. Minnesota Vikings: 6-2, .750
8. Miami Dolphins: 5-2, .714
9. Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans: 5-2, .714
10. San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers: 3-1-1, .700
11. Dallas Cowboys: 32-19, .627
12. Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts: 2-1-1, .625
13. Kansas City Chiefs: 6-4, .600
14. New England Patriots: 3-2, .600
15. San Francisco 49ers: 3-2-1, .583
16. New York Giants: 7-5-3, .567
17. Chicago Bears: 18-15-2, .543
18. New York Jets: 4-4, .500
19. Cleveland Browns: 3-3, .500
20. Seattle Seahawks: 2-2, .500
21. Jacksonville Jaguars: 0-0 (no winning percentage, as you can't divide by zero)
22. Detroit Lions: 37-40-2, .481
23. Buffalo Bills: 3-4-1, .438
24. Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders: 3-4, .429
25. Green Bay Packers: 14-20-2, .417
26. Denver Broncos: 4-7, .364
27. Atlanta Falcons: 1-2, ..333
28. Chicago/St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals: 6-15-2, .304
29. Washington Redskins: 3-8, .273
30. Pittsburgh Steelers: 2-6, .250
31. Tampa Bay Buccaneers: 0-1, .000
32. Cincinnati Bengals: 0-1, .000

*

Teams playing on Thanksgiving and winning an NFL Championship in the same season:

1920 Akron Pros beat Canton Bulldogs 7-0
1921 Chicago Bears lose to Buffalo All-Americans 7-6
1922 Canton Bulldogs beat Akron Pros 14-0
1923 Canton Bulldogs beat Toledo Maroons 28-0
1924 Canton Bulldogs beat Milwaukee Badgers 53-10
1925 Chicago Cardinals tie Chicago Bears 0-0
1926 Frankford Yellow Jackets (Philadelphia) beat Green Bay Packers 20-14
1928 Providence Steam Roller beat Pottsville Maroons 7-0
1929 Green Bay Packers tie Frankford Yellow Jackets 0-0
1930 Green Bay Packers beat Frankford Yellow Jackets 25-7
1931 Green Bay Packers beat Providence Steam Roller 38-7
1932 Chicago Bears beat Chicago Cardinals 24-0
1933 Chicago Bears beat Chicago Cardinals 22-6
1934 New York Giants beat Brooklyn Dodgers 27-0
1935 Detroit Lions beat Chicago Bears 14-2
1938 New York Giants tie Brooklyn Dodgers 7-7
1948 Cleveland Browns beat Los Angeles Dons 31-14 (All-America Football Conference)
1949 Cleveland Browns beat Chicago Hornets 14-6 (AAFC)
1952 Detroit Lions beat Green Bay Packers 48-24
1953 Detroit Lions beat Green Bay Packers 34-15
1957 Detroit Lions beat Green Bay Packers 18-6
1961 Green Bay Packers beat Detroit Lions 17-9
1962 Green Bay Packers lost to Detroit Lions 26-14
1964 Buffalo Bills beat San Diego Chargers 27-24 (American Football League)
1965 Buffalo Bills tie San Diego Chargers 20-20 (AFL)
1967 Oakland Raiders beat Kansas City Chiefs 44-22 (AFL)
1969 Minnesota Vikings beat Detroit Lions 27-0
1969 Kansas City Chiefs beat Denver Broncos 31-17
1971 Dallas Cowboys beat Los Angeles Rams 28-21
1973 Miami Dolphins beat Dallas Cowboys 14-7
1992 Dallas Cowboys over New York Giants 30-3
1993 Dallas Cowboys lose to Miami Dolphins 16-14
1995 Dallas Cowboys over Kansas City Chiefs 24-12

Have We Got Our Arsenal Back?

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Unai Emery is out as Arsenal manager. Freddie Ljungberg is in.

The Emery experiment was a spectacular failure. But then, given the circumstances, almost anyone would have been a failure after Arsène Wenger.

There's an old saying: You don't want to be the guy who follows the legend, you want to be the guy who follows the guy who follows the legend, so people can say, "He's not the legend, but at least he's not that guy!"

From 1996 to 2006, Wenger led Arsenal to 3 Premier League titles (in 1998, 2002 and 2004), just missed 2 others (in 1999 and 2003), 4 FA Cups (in 1998, 2002, 2003 and 2005), including twice winning both in the same year (in 1998 and 2002, known as "doing The Double"), an undefeated League season in 2003-04, and the Final of both the UEFA Champions League (in 2006) and the UEFA Europa League (in 2000, then known as the UEFA Cup).

Then the team moved out of its old (1913) 38,000-seat Arsenal Stadium, a.k.a. Highbury, and moved a few blocks away into the new 60,000-seat Emirates Stadium. In order to pay off the stadium debt, Wenger's superiors couldn't spend big on great new players, so Wenger went with a youth movement, hoping to replicate the success of his 1st 10 years.

It didn't work, for various reasons, including some nasty injuries, some horrifyingly bad officiating (whether incompetent or corrupt doesn't really matter), opposing teams suddenly getting rich (West London team Chelsea and Manchester City joining the already-wealthy Liverpool and Manchester United), and some highly-touted kids just not working out.

A big reason was some highly-touted kids thinking that they had worked out enough, and that they didn't need Wenger anymore, and that they should now go for the big money at wealthier teams. And so, they stabbed Wenger, and by extension all Arsenal fans, in the back. We will not mention their names here, because they do not deserve the attention.

In the last 5 seasons before Wenger, Arsenal finished, in the 20-team Premier League, 4th, 10th, 4th, 12th and 5th. In his 1st 10 seasons, they finished 3rd, 1st, a close 2nd, a distant 2nd, a distant 2nd, 1st, a distant 2nd, 1st, a distant 2nd, and 4th. From 2006-07 to 2012-13, they finished 4th, 3rd, 4th, 3rd, 4th, 3rd and 4th -- with 4th being enough to qualify for the Champions League.

Some fans began to get angry that this was no longer enough. They wanted Wenger to "challenge" for the PL and CL titles, not just be in them. The 2011 League Cup Final, which Arsenal lost to Birmingham City due to a late mixup, was the beginning of the Wenger Out Brigade, or WOB. They wanted Wenger to "spend some fucking money" on "world-class" players; or, if he wouldn't, resign; or, if he wouldn't do that either, for team ownership to fire (or, in English parlance, "sack") him.

Early in the 2013-14 season, Wenger spent some money on a world-class player: Mesut Özil. Arsenal would win the FA Cup in 2014, 2015 and 2017, giving Wenger 7 FA Cup wins, more than any other manager -- almost more than any other team.

But, for some fans, this still wasn't enough. Arsenal were leading the Premier League in January 2014, but the annual injury crisis and some what-the-hell officiating hit, and they finished 4th, and these idiots said Wenger "bottled it" (blew it). Arsenal were neck-and-neck with surprising Leicester City until March 2016, but finished 2nd, and these idiots said Wenger bottled it.

In 2016-17, the wheels came off. Alexis Sánchez, who seemed to be a great acquisition for the 2014-15 season, was now exposed as a player who gave the ball away 20 times a game, turning him from a goalscoring threat to a net liability. And his attitude got worse and worse, to the point where he became, in American sports slang, a clubhouse cancer. Arsenal finished 5th, the 1st time not qualifying for the following seasons's Champions League under Wenger. Wenger sold Alexis in the 2018 January transfer window, but the team finished 6th.

The abuse from the entitled, selfish brats, led by the igornant mugs of "Arsenal Fan TV," got worse and worse. The Arsenal organization did little to protect Wenger from this: They successfully sued to push them off the stadium grounds, and to have "Arsenal" taken out of their legal name (they are now "AFTV Media").

But they still claimed to represent all Arsenal fans, and to "give them a voice" that they had never had before, both of which were damnable lies. They sang songs about wanting Wenger to die. They showed up at players' entrances to boo him as he came out of the stadium. They hired a plane to fly a banner over the stadium, reading "ENOUGH IS ENOUGH #WENGER OUT" -- forgetting to leave out the space in the hashtag. They announced that they were going to do this. But they got upstaged by fans supporting him, who, without announcing it beforehand, hired a plane to trail a banner reading "#ONEARSENEWENGER." The 1st plane was booed by most of the fans. The 2nd plane was cheered.

The WOB shouted, "We want our Arsenal back!" Which Arsenal is that? The Arsenal that won trophies? Wenger brought them that.

Did they mean Arsenal before Wenger? George Graham, a fine player on their 1971 "Double" team, managed them to League titles in 1989 and 1991, and both domestic cups in 1993. He also won the 1994 European Cup Winners' Cup, and the WOB pointed out that he had won a European trophy, while Wenger hadn't.

They forget that the Cup Winners' Cup doesn't even exist anymore: UEFA thought it so devoid of meaning, its qualifiers (the winners of each European country's FA Cup equivalent) were put into the UEFA Cup instead, starting with the 1999-2000 season. (It became the Europa League in 2010-11.) Graham never came close to winning the Champions League, or the European Cup as it was known until 1992 (and the trophy is still so named).

Graham notably had an all-English defensive back four. (Sometimes, goalkeeper David Seaman was included, to make it an all-English back five.) These fans said that Wenger only won because he inherited Graham's back four/five.

Graham's back four/five finished 10th in 1993, and were 14th in February 1995 when Graham was fired -- not for losing, but for financial improprieties. They ended up 12th. Wenger made them Double winners in 1998. Graham never won the Double, coming within an FA Cup Semifinal in 1991. Then Wenger replaced all four, and won another Double in 2002. Then he replaced Seaman, and went unbeaten in 2004. Graham never did that, coming within 1 loss in 1991.

In American college football, the classic definition of a great coach is one who can take his team and beat yours, and take your team and beat his. Wenger took Graham's players, made some minor adjustments, and topped Graham's greatest achievements. Then he replaced them, and topped even that.

Still, he was abused. I began to think they hated him simply because he wasn't English. Some of them may have thought Graham was English. He's not: He's Scottish. (Today is his birthday: He's 75, and has been largely forgiven for his sins by Arsenal fans, and is remembered as the only man to be a club legend as a player and a manager.)

They said that any manager could do better than Wenger, if only they would spend more money. I kept telling them, online, it's not how much you spend, it's how wisely. They refused to accept this.

And every time a manager did well elsewhere, they began to demand his hiring in place of Wenger. Most of these got exposed as not good enough. The most oft-cited examples were Pep Guardiola of Spanish team Barcelona and German team Bayern Munich, who took Manchester City to its greatest heights; and Jürgen Klopp of German team Borussia Dortmund, who ended up at Liverpool.

These people ignored the simple facts: They cheat. Dives and dirty tackles are the Barça way. Since they are also the Bayern way -- German fans often refer to "Der Bayern Dusel," or "The Bavarian Luck" -- Bayern also hired him. It has continued at Man City. And Klopp at Liverpool? For 4 years, he came close to trophies, but won none, until Egyptian forward Mohamed Salah began diving all over the place. Last season, they won the Champions League.

Such actions would not work at Arsenal, because referees hate them. Arsenal players have been sent off for cheating, even when visual evidence proves that they didn't. The same tactics would result in sendoffs and suspensions, and those managers would not have massive sums of cash to replace them, and they would be exposed as bad managers.

We just went through the same thing: These same people wanted Jose Mourinho, who turned Chelsea into a great team with massive cheating, but he signed with North London arch-rivals Tottenham Hotspur instead, and they are angrier than ever. They forget how Mourinho flopped at Manchester United.

Finally, on April 22, 2018, at the age of 68, Wenger decided that he had had enough. Even his great patience toward the abuse finally came to an end. He resigned after 22 years, with a press release that closed with, "To all the Arsenal lovers, take care of the values of the club. My love and support forever."

*

The WOB presumed that the team could overcome anything; and, when it didn't, they felt personally betrayed. So they made it personal against Wenger, then owner Stan Kroenke, and eventually against the remaining Wenger players.

Wenger ended up being replaced by 2 men: Unai Emery as head coach, and Raul Sanllehi as director of football -- in other words, what North American sports fans would call the general manager.

Emery, then age 46, is from the Basque Country of Spain. Once a mediocre midfielder in Spain, he managed in his homeland, Russia and France, including winning 3 Europa League titles with Sevilla (Seville, Spain), and 1 Ligue 1 title and 2 Coupes de France with Paris Saint-Germain.

The WOB got what they wanted: A new manager. The "Arsene Knows Best" people, including myself, a.k.a. the AKB, were willing to give the new manager a chance.

After losing his 1st 2 games, against PL powers Man City and Chelsea, Emery began a 14-game winning streak, which became a 22-game unbeaten streak, which included games in the League Cup and the Europa League.

And the WOB liked that he was always jumping out of his seat like he's been bitten on the ass, and waved his hands in the air as if he's Kermit the Frog, announcing the next act on The Muppet Show. As opposed to Wenger, who would just sit there, and not show emotion or "passion," except maybe to slam his water bottle down on the ground.

The WOB were ecstatic. They said they had "their Arsenal" back.

Then came the annual defensive injury crisis, and Emery did not handle it as well as Wenger did.

On top of this, Emery was showing great disrespect to 3 of his 4 best players: He frequently left Özil off the team sheet entirely, only played forward Alexandre Lacazette for a half (if at all), and did both with midfielder Aaron Ramsey. The other of the 4, forward Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, played nearly every minute of the Premier League season.

Emery cited "tactical reasons" for leaving Özil out. There was talk that Özil "doesn't fit the system."

Mesut Özil is one of the most accomplished active soccer players -- and rises further up the list when you take out players who have cheated, or have benefited from their teammates' cheating. If he does not fit your system, you change your system. You don't punish your players by leaving your best player out of the lineup completely.


"He has to clean up the mess that Wenger made!" is no excuse. Only an idiot would believe that Wenger left a mess, and only a liar would say so.

Instead, Emery followed the pattern he set at Paris Saint-Germain, the first big team he ran, of alienating his best player (in the case of PSG, Brazilian superstar Neymar), and the team underachieved as a result.

In the end, the 1st season under Emery was a disaster. It is true that the team finished 5th, 1 place higher than they did the season before. And that they amassed 7 points more than they had the previous season (3 points for a win, 1 for a draw). And that they came 11 points closer to qualifying for the next season's UEFA Champions League than they had before, missing it by only 1 point.

In the end, there were 5 games which, if Arsenal had won any 1 of them, they would have qualified for the 2019-20 Champions League. They ended up failing to win any of them: Lost 3-2 at home to South London team Crystal Palace, lost 3-1 away to Birmingham-area team Wolverhampton Wanderers, lost 3-0 away to Leicester, drew 1-1 at home with Sussex team Brighton & Hove Albion, and then, in a game whose winner would qualify for the CL if it hadn't already, lost 4-1 to Chelsea in the Final of the Europa League, on neutral ground, in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Emery managed all season long as if the League, even finishing Top 4 in it, was a lost cause -- clearly, it wasn't -- and that the Europa League, which he had won 3 times with Sevilla, making it "his tournament," would be the key. And he ended up completely mismanaging the Final.

He had one job. He had five chances at it. He blew all five.

He should have been fired before he got on the bus to go back to the hotel in Baku.

And then, he let Ramsey go. Juventus of Turin, the biggest team in Italy, signed him. Clearly, they thought he could still play, but Emery didn't.

*

Here is what Arsenal needed to do during the Summer 2019 transfer window:

* Find a centreback who would be an upgrade on their weakest one, Shkodran Mustafi.
* Find an attacking midfielder who could properly replace Ramsey.

That's it. Two players. It should have been easy to get them, and still fall within the Arsenal transfer budget, which the English media, frequently stupid and nearly always opposed to Arsenal, said was £45 million.


Then, French centreback Laurent Koscielny, the team Captain, demanded to be transferred. He played 8 seasons under Wenger, and was never a problem (except when he was hurt). But 1 season under Emery, and he couldn't wait to leave.

Now, the team needed 2 competent centrebacks, or else we'd be going into the season with the centrebacks being, in descending order of talent, Rob Holding, Sokratis Papastathopoulos, the error-prone Mustafi, the prospect who never turned out Calum Chambers, and the still-prospect Konstantinos Mavropanos.

If Holding and Sokratis could start 32 out of 38 League games, Arsenal would have been fine. But the team seems to have an injury crisis every season, especially among defenders: Last season, it should have been Hector Bellerin - Koscielny - Holding - Nacho Monreal, but for most games it turned out to be Ainsley Maitland-Niles - Sokratis - Mustafi - Sead Kolasinac.

Sanllehi got 1 centreback, former Chelsea player David Luiz. Luiz is not an upgrade on Mustafi. He is a horrible player. What's more, he dives. He got away with that at Chelsea because team owner Roman Abramovich is a corrupt Russian energy mogul who bribes referees.

Arsenal players don't cheat, not just because it's wrong, but because they wouldn't get away with it. One move by Luiz that even looks like a dive, and he will get sent off, leave us down to 10 men for the rest of the game, and get suspended for the next 3 domestic games.

To make things worse for the defense, Monreal was sold, to Real Sociedad in his native Spain. So now, we needed a left back, too.

The "replacement for Ramsey" is Dani Ceballos, on a 1-year loan from Real Madrid. Seriously? This is like getting George Lazenby to take over from Sean Connery as James Bond. He's not only not as good as Ramsey (few players are), but we'll have to replace him next Summer.

The disappointing Alex Iwobi was sold to Liverpool-based Everton, and overrated forward Danny Welbeck was allowed to play out his contract, and signed with Hertfordshire team Watford. So that was some big wages off the books.

Left back Kieran Tierney was bought from Glasgow team Celtic, for £25 million, or about 5 times what the best left back in Scotland's league would be worth in England's. He's not better than either Monreal or Kolasinac, nor is he likely to become better than either over the course of the season.

Gabriel Martinelli was bought from Brazilian club Ituano. He's 18, and it will be a long time before he can be a suitable substitute in case Auba or Laca go down.

And Sanllehi broke Arsenal's transfer record -- previously £46.5 million for Lacazette -- by spending £72 million on Nicolas Pépé, a 24-year-old winger from the Ivory Coast and French team Lille, who has never won a trophy.

A lot of Arsenal fans were ecstatic: Not only had the team spent that much money on one player, something Wenger would never have done, but it was on a winger, something they wanted very badly.

They're idiots. Arsenal's tendency for the last 12 years or so, under both Wenger and Emery, was to make about 100 sideways passes before even attempting a shot, wasting time, and then not scoring anyway. The last thing Arsenal needed was more width. But these people refuse to accept this obvious truth.

So the transfer window ended, and, instead of needing 2 players, Arsenal now needed 3. They are worse off than before. And these #WeCareDoYou idiots were saying it's the team's best transfer window ever. They wanted a statue of Sanllehi.

Raul Sanllehi is a deadbeat dad: He bought all kinds of components for a great home entertainment system for his man cave, while the kids need food and new clothes.

And Unai Emery is a buffoon, who does not know how to manage players.

But the idiots still didn't blame Emery or Sanllehi. They blamed Wenger, and whichever of his players were left. 
They still blamed Wenger for "the mess" that "he put us in." And a player signed by Raul and managed by Unai couldn't possibly be at fault for any dropped points.

God help the last remaining Wenger player, whoever he turns out to be. He could score 3 goals in a game the team loses 4-3, but they will still blame him for "not tracking back" and helping with the defense.

Emery had already alienated Aaron Ramsey, Laurent Koscielny, Nacho Monreal, Danny Welbeck, Alex Iwobi and Carl Jenkinson to the point where they wanted to be transferred to other teams, and have been. He had already alienated Mesut Özil, normally a very patient man and the best player Emery has ever managed, to the point where, when subbed off during the disastrous Europa League Final, he yelled at Emery, "I swear, you are not a coach!"

And he appeared to alienating his 2 world-class strikers, Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, whose goals turned draws into wins and losses into draws, and basically saved Emery's job for a while; and Alexandre Lacazette. And alienating his 2 good central defensive midfielders, the veteran Granit Xhaka and the young Matteo Guendouzi.

Arsenal are currently in 9th place in the Premier League. They are actually in what the WOB said Wenger put them in: Midtable mediocrity. They are 22 points behind League leaders Liverpool. They are 8 points out of the Top 4. They are 2 points behind arch-rival Tottenham, although with a game in hand as I type this. (Tottenham played, and won, today; Arsenal play tomorrow.)

Being a Premier League team, Arsenal have a bye into the 3rd Round of the FA Cup, the 1st weekend in January;  and are likely to advance to the Knockout Stage of the Europa League. But they are already out of the League Cup, and, as I said, 9th in the Premier League.

Finally, after a home loss to Eintracht Frankfurt of Germany in the Europa League, the 7th straight game that Arsenal failed to win, Josh Kroenke, acting on behalf of his father Stan -- also the owner of the NFL's Los Angeles Rams, the NBA's Denver Nuggets, the NHL's Colorado Avalanche and MLS' Colorado Rapids -- fired Emery. As the man himself would say, "Good ebening."

It was Thanksgiving night, something for which American Arsenal fans could be thankful.

*

The new manager, at least on an interim basis, is Freddie Ljungberg, who had previously managed the Arsenal Under-15 and Under-23 teams. A 42-year-old native of southern Sweden, he joined Arsenal as a winger from Swedish team Halmstad in 1998, and helped them win the 2002 and 2004 League titles, and the 2002, '03 and '05 FA Cups.

On a personal basis, he was the 1st former Arsenal player I ever saw live, in 2010, playing for MLS' Seattle Sounders against the New York Red Bulls at Red Bull Arena. (Thierry Henry would come to the Red Bulls a few weeks later.)

Known as Freddie the Red for his dyed Mohawk, he is now mostly bald, and, frankly, he looks better. He says he will manage the team the way he knows how. The Arsenal way. The Wenger way.

This will infuriate the WOB, who now know that it's not so easy, that not just anyone can manage Arsenal.

It is believed that Arsenal will look to hire a permanent manager, one with a winning pedigree -- if not soon, then after the season ends in May 2020.

This may not be necessary. What if Freddie turns out to be a good manager? Let's face it, he has no pressure on him. Win, and you're a bigger legend than ever. Fail, and fans will blame Emery -- or, if they're among the idiots, Wenger.

He has nothing to lose. He has much he can win. Gooners of the world, unite!

We may just get our Arsenal back!

Status of My Teams: It Doesn't Look Good

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New York Yankees: Reached the American League Championship Series, but lost. Not just because the Houston Astros cheated, but also because general manager Brian Cashman, yet again, refused to trade for an ace pitcher.

There is no indication that anything will improve. Far from it: Cashman seems bent on dumping 2 of the team's effective starting hitters and fielders: Shortstop Didi Gregorius and left fielder Brett Gardner.

Throw in the likelihood that the Boston Red Sox will rebound after a bad season (as they did in 2012-13 and 2015-16), that the Tampa Bay Rays will probably be good again, and that the Toronto Blue Jays' pitching will probably be better-supported, and the Yankees' chances in 2020 aren't as good as they were in 2019.

New Jersey Devils: Missed the Playoffs 6 of the last 7 seasons. Currently have just 22 points, next-to-last in the NHL. Yesterday, they got embarrassed at home by The Scum, the New York Rangers. Head coach John Hynes seems clueless, and he's now in his 5th season. He's had plenty of time to turn it around.

And, already, general manager Ray Shero appears to be entertaining offers for Taylor Hall, the only Devil ever to win the Hart Trophy as regular-season MVP, after just 3 seasons and change with the team -- and he's only 28. This team has no direction, no ambition, and the 3rd Stanley Cup of 2003 is starting to feel as distant as the Ranger Cup of 1994 and the last New York Islanders Cup of 1983.

Rutgers Scarlet Knights: They played their own "Scum" yesterday, traveling to Penn State, and were within 13-6 early in the 4th quarter. Arguably, they had outplayed the Nittany Lions. But the better-trained team took off, and won 27-6.

The team finished 2-10, 0-9 in Big 10 play, and the only 2 wins were against Massachusetts and Liberty, 2 schools in what used to be called Division I-AA. Of the 9 games in Big 10 play, the closest was a 38-10 loss to 6-6 Illinois.

They gave up 56 to Ohio State. Big deal, so did Michigan, right? Well, Rutgers lost 52-0 to Michigan. Also, 48-7 to Maryland, 42-7 to Minnesota, 35-0 to Indiana, 30- to Iowa and 27-0 to Michigan State. The average score of a Rutgers Big 10 game this season was Opponents 39, Rutgers 6.

Head coach Chris Ash was fired 4 games into the season. Interim coach Nunzio Campanile played the hand he was dealt about as well as could be hoped. Now, we find out that Greg Schiano, who coached from 2001 to 2011, and built the team up into a bowl game regular, then walked out on the team to go to the pros and massively flopped, is returning after a tenure as an Ohio State assistant. The deadbeat dad has been thrown out by 2 mistresses, and now wants to go back to his 1st wife.

East Brunswick Bears: New head coach Andy Steinfeld got off to a 1-3 start, including losing the opener to arch-rival Old Bridge, but won 3 out of 4 to make it look respectable, before closing with a loss to Sayreville. That 4-5 season was EB's best in 6 years. So there's hope here.

New York Red Bulls: Barely made the Playoffs, as the 6th seed on the MLS Eastern Conference. Went out in the 1st Round, to a nearby rival, the Philadelphia Union. Chris Armas is not a good head coach. The offense is too reliant on Bradley Wright-Phillips. The defense is not good. And the team's rock, goalkeeper Luis Robles, will be 36 early the next season. This team needs a new manager now.

Arsenal Football Club: In their 1st game with former star winger Freddie Ljungberg as manager, the Gunners came back from 1-0 and 2-1 deficits to forge a 2-2 draw away to Norfolk team Norwich City, a relegation struggler.

That's 8 straight games without a win, but that's the fault of just-fired manager Unai Emery. Freddie needs time to put his own plans to work. In the meantime, the North Londoners are in 8th place in the Premier League, although they are likely to advance to the knockout round of the UEFA Europa League. But the defense, and to a lesser extend the midfield, must improve.

So, for EBHS, things are looking up, a little. For Arsenal, possibly the same. For everyone else, as they in medical dramas: I'm not going to lie to you, it doesn't look good.

*

Days until the U.S. national soccer team plays again: Unknown. No matches are currently scheduled. There won't be another CONCACAF Gold Cup until July 2, 2021. The USMNT will compete in the 2020 Olympics, which open on July 24. Surely, there will be tuneup matches before then.

Days until Arsenal play again: 4, on Thursday, at 3:15 PM New York time, home to Sussex team Brighton & Hove Albion.

Days until my 50th Birthday, at which point I can join AARP and get discounts for travel and game tickets: 17, on Wednesday, December 18. Under 3 weeks.

Days until the premiere of the final Star Wars film, Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker: 19, on December 20, 2019.

Days until the New Jersey Devils next play a local rival: 32, on Thursday night, January 2, 2020, against the New York Islanders, at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn. The next game against the New York Rangers, a.k.a. The Scum, will be on Thursday, January 9, at Madison Square Garden. The next game against the Philadelphia Flyers, a.k.a. The Philth, will be on Thursday, February 6, at the Wells Fargo Center.

Days until the Baseball Hall of Fame vote is announced, electing Derek Jeter: 51on January 21. A little over 7 weeks.

Days until the 1st Presidential voting of 2020, the Iowa Caucuses: 64, on Monday, February 3. A little over 9 weeks. The New Hampshire Primary will be 8 days later.

Days until the New York Red Bulls play again: Unknown. They washed out of the MLS Cup Playoffs, blowing a lead and losing to the Philadelphia Union. Going by recent history, the 2020 MLS season would probably begin on the 1st Saturday in March, and the Red Bulls would play the next day, which would be March 8, which would be in 98 days. A little over 3 months.

Days until the Red Bulls next play a "derby": See the previous answer. It is unlikely that their opener will be against one of their regional rivals: The Union, New York City FC, D.C. United and the New England Revolution.

Days until the Yankees' 2020 Opening Day: 116, on Thursday, March 26, away to the Baltimore Orioles. Under 4 months. And it's going to be a very long, hard, cold 4 months.

Days until the Yankees' 2020 home opener: 123, on Thursday, April 2, against the Toronto Blue Jays.

Days until the next North London Derby: 146, on Saturday, April 25, Arsenal's 1st visit to the new Tottenham Stadium, adjacent to the site of the previous White Hart Lane. Under 5 months. It is currently scheduled to be on the 16th Anniversary of the 2nd time that Arsenal won the League at White Hart Lane -- but also the last time Arsenal won the League anywhere. Of course, for TV reasons, the game could be moved to another date, probably the next day.

Days until the next Yankees-Red Sox series begins: 159, on May 8, 2020, at Yankee Stadium II. A little over 5 months. 

Days until Euro 2020 begins, a tournament being held all over Europe instead of in a single host nation: 194, on Friday, June 12, 2020. Under 7 months.

Days until the next Summer Olympics begins in Tokyo, Japan: 236, on July 24, 2020. Under 8 months.

Days until Rutgers University plays football again: 279, on Saturday, September 5, at noon, home to Monmouth University, a Football Championship Subdivision School in West Long Branch, Monmouth County, New Jersey. In other words, if they don't win this game overwhelmingly, it will look very, very bad. Anyway, a little over 9 months.

Days until East Brunswick High School plays football again: Unknown, as the 2020 schedule has not been released yet. Most likely, the season opener will be against arch-rival Old Bridge, on Friday night, September 11, away at the purple shit pit on Route 9. That's 285 days.

Days until the next East Brunswick-Old Bridge football game: See the previous answer.

Days until the next Presidential election, when we can dump the Trump-Pence regime and elect a real Administration: 338on November 3, 2020. Just over 11 months.

Days until the next Rutgers-Penn State football game: 363, on Saturday, November 28, at home.

Days until a fully-Democratic-controlled Congress can convene, and the Republicans can do nothing about it: 399, on January 3, 2021. A little over a year, or a little over 13 months.

Days until Liberation Day: 416at noon on January 20, 2021. A little over a year, or under 14 months. Note that this is liberation from the Republican Party, not just from Donald Trump. Having Mike Pence as President wouldn't be better, just differently bad, mixing theocracy with plutocracy, rather than mixing kleptocracy with plutocracy.

Days until the next Winter Olympics begins in Beijing, China: 796, on February 4, 2022. A little over 2 years, or a little over 26 months.

Days until the next World Cup is scheduled to kick off in Qatar: 1,086, on November 21, 2022, in Qatar. Under 3 years, or a little under 36 months.

Days until the next Women's World Cup is scheduled to kick off: As yet unknown, but probably on the 2nd Friday in June 2023, which would be June 9. That would be 1,286 days, a little over 3 1/2 years, or a little over 42 months. A host nation is expected to be chosen on March 20, 2020. Since 2 of the last 3 host nations have been in Europe, North America (Canada) hosted in 2015, and Asia (China) hosted in 2007, my guess is that it will be in either Asia (Japan, possibly Korea, but not China) or Oceania (Australia, possibly a joint bid with New Zealand).

How to Be a Devils Fan In Nashville -- 2019-20 Edition

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During the 1995 Stanley Cup Playoffs, as the Devils were advancing to a 1st title, there was a rumor that NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman was going to allow the Devils to be bought by a group trying to bring a team to Nashville, Tennessee -- our team.

When he was interviewed between periods of the clinching Game 4 of the Finals, the Fox interview shown on the scoreboard screen at the Brendan Byrne Arena, a full house of 19,040 Devils fans chanted, "Bettman sucks!"

"Let it be known," Bettman said to Fox (and Devils) announcer Mike Emrick, "that hockey fans are passionate!"

The Devils won the Cup, and stayed. On December 18, 1996, the Nashville Arena, now named the Bridgestone Arena, opened. On June 25, 1997, Bettman granted an expansion franchise to Nashville. On October 10, 1998, the Nashville Predators played their 1st game. Last season, they played their 1st Stanley Cup Finals, losing to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 6 games.

This Saturday, the Devils travel to Nashville, but only for 1 game, to play the Predators. All has been forgiven for the attempt to move the Devils there nearly 25 years ago.

Before You Go. Nashville is in the South. Not the Deep South, but the Mid-South. However, Tennessee rejoined the Union a long time ago, and you won't need to bring a passport or change your money.

If you were going to a baseball game, or an early-season football game, the heat might be an issue. But this will be early March, so even outside the arena, heat won't be a factor. What could be a factor is rain: The website of Nashville's main newspaper, The Tennessean, is predicting the mid-50s for the afternoon, and low 40s for night. They're predicting rain for the previous day, but not for game day. You should bring a Winter jacket, or a regular jacket if you're wearing a jersey in.

Nashville, like most (but not all) of Tennessee, is in the Central Time Zone, an hour behind us. Adjust your timepieces accordingly.

Tickets. The Predators averaged 17,445 fans per home game last season, a sellout -- not surprising, given how good they've been the last 3 seasons. Tickets might be hard to get.

Seats in the lower level, the 100 sections, go for $234 between the goals and $204 behind them. Seats in the upper level, the 300 sections, go for $52 and $42.

Getting There. It's 892 miles from Midtown Manhattan to downtown Nashville, and 881 miles from the Prudential Center to the Bridgestone Arena. So your first instinct would be to fly.

A round-trip nonstop flight could cost under $800. Nashville International Airport is 8 miles east of downtown, and the Number 18 bus can get you to downtown in under half an hour. (The airport was originally named Berry Field, after Colonel Harry S. Berry, the Tennessee administrator for the New Deal's Works Progress Administration.)

You can't take Amtrak: It doesn't serve Nashville. Greyhound can get you from New York to Nashville in a little under 30 hours, for $370 round-trip, although it could drop to as little as $241 with advanced purchase, although you'd have to change buses in Richmond. The Greyhound station is at 709 5th Avenue South, 5 blocks south of the arena.

If you do drive, it's far enough that you should get someone to go with you, to trade off, especially if one can sleep while the other drives. Get into New Jersey, take Interstate 78 West into Pennsylvania. At Harrisburg, get on Interstate 81 South, and take that down through Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia, into Tennessee, where it flows into Interstate 40 West. Take that halfway across Tennessee. Exit 210 is for downtown.

If all goes well, you should spend a little over an hour in New Jersey, 2 hours and 45 minutes in Pennsylvania, 15 minutes in Maryland, half an hour in West Virginia, 6 and a half hours in Virginia, and 2 hours and 45 minutes in Tennessee, for a total of 13 hours and 45 minutes. Given rest stops in Pennsylvania, one at each end of Virginia, and 1 in Tennessee, and we're talking about a trip of at least 17 hours -- each way.

Once In the City. Founded in 1779, and named for General Francis Nash, killed in the Battle of Brandywine outside Philadelphia in the War of the American Revolution, Nashville is in central Tennessee. It is the State capital, home to 684,000 people with a metropolitan area of about 1.9 million.
The State House, formerly featured on Tennessee license plates.
That statue of Andrew Jackson, Tennessee pioneer,
has copies in Washington across from the White House,
and in downtown New Orleans.

"White flight" hasn't hurt Nashville nearly as much as it's hurt Memphis or many other cities, North and South alike. As late as 1970, Nashville was 80 percent white; in 1990, 74 percent. Now, it's about 56 percent white, 28 percent black, 10 percent Hispanic, 4 percent Asian and 1 percent Native American.

The sales tax in Tennessee is 7 percent, and within Davidson County, including Nashville, 9.25 percent, even higher than New York's. ZIP Codes for the Nashville area start with the digits 370 to 374, and 384 and 385. The Area Code for Nashville is 615.

Address numbers on east-west streets increase away from the Cumberland River, and Broadway separates north from south. Interstate 480 serves as a bypass, rather than a beltway. The The Nashville Metropolitan Transit Authority (NMTA) runs buses, with a $1.75 fare, and the Music City Star, a commuter rail service to the city's eastern suburbs, with a fare double that, $3.50.
The Music City Star, with Nissan Stadium,
home of the Titans, in the background

Going In. The Bridgestone Arena is downtown, with an official address of 501 Broadway, at 5th Avenue South. Across Broadway, on either side of 5th, are the Nashville Convention Center and the Ryman Auditorium, legendary home of The Grand Ole Opry. If you're driving in, parking can be had for as little as $3.00. Major entrances are at the north and south ends, smaller ones at the east and west.
The Arena, easily identifiable with its sloping roof and its antenna at the north end, opened in 1996, with the generic name Nashville Arena. It was renamed the Gaylord Entertainment Center in 1999, after a locally-based media company that was a minority stockholder in the team.

In 2005, Gaylord sold its stock, and in 2007 the arena was renamed the Sommet Center, after Sommet Group, a local company that oversaw software development and payroll services. But Sommet was a company built on fraud, its founder went to prison, and in 2010 locally-based tire company Bridgestone bought the naming rights, and holds them to this day.

The rink is laid out north-to-south, and the Predators shoot twice toward the south end.
The Arena has hosted Southeastern Conference Tournament, Ohio Valley Conference Tournament, and NCAA Tournament basketball -- in each case, both men's and women's. It hosted the Women's Final Four in 2014. The Country Music Association (CMA) Awards have been held there since 2006.

Food. Memphis has a reputation as a city of fine Southern food, particularly barbecue. Nashville, less so: They're known for music first, and food, and everything else, somewhere down the line.

Delaware North runs the concessions. There's a Main Food Court behind Sections 101 and 102 at the north end. Nathan's hot dogs and Dunkin Donuts are served throughout the Arena. Other chains available including Whitt's Barbecue, Hunt Brothers Pizza, Popcornopolis, Nuts About Nashville, Christie Cookies (hopefully not named for a Governor of New Jersey or two) and Dippin Dots. They also serve Bacon On a Stick. The South.

Team History Displays. The Nashville Predators began as an NHL expansion team in 1998. Only the Columbus Blue Jackets, the Minnesota Wild, the Atlanta Thrashers-turned-new Winnipeg Jets, the Vegas Golden Knights, and the as-yet-unnamed-and-unstarted Seattle team are newer franchises.

The 2016-17 season was their 1st as Conference Champions. The 2017-18 season was their 1st as Division Champions, and their 1st as winners of he President's Trophy for best overall record in the regular season. They won the Division title again in 2019. They're still the only Tennessee-based team ever to have won a Finals game -- although the 1999-2000 Tennessee Titans came very close to at least sending Super Bowl XXXIV to overtime.
In addition to their Conference Championship banner, they have 2 other banners in the rafters: Honoring their 1st game in 1998, and their fans as the "7th Man" with a Number 7, which is currently worn by Yannick Weber. (No relation to former Preds captain Shea Weber.)
They have not retired any numbers for any player. The only player they've had elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame has been Peter Forsberg, who played for them at the end of his career in 2007. David Poile, the only general manager they've ever had, has been awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy for contributions to hockey in America. Not surprisingly, given the youth of the franchise, no Predators player except Forsberg was elected to the NHL's 100th Anniversary 100 Greatest Players in 2017.

The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is located at the Arena. No Predators player has yet been inducted.

The recently retired Mike Fisher was once the Predators' Captain. He requested a trade to Nashville to make it easier on his wife, country superstar Carrie Underwood. If being the 2nd-most famous, and 2nd-best-paid, person in his own marriage (a rare thing for a male major league athlete) bothers him, he doesn't show it in public. Then again, this means that Carrie's married name is Carrie Fisher.

Stuff. The Nashville Predators Team Store is located on the east, 5th Avenue side of the Arena. The usual team-related gear can be found there.

As one of the NHL's newer teams, there are no NBA Finals DVD packages for the Predators, and books about them are few and far between. In time for the team's 10th Anniversary in 2008, Craig Leipold published Hockey Tonk: The Amazing Story of the Nashville Predators. I wouldn't say their story is "amazing," but as expansion franchises, go, and as Sun Belt hockey teams go, they've done okay.) Last year, Justin B. Bradford and Pete Weber (also no relation to Shea, or to professional bowling legends Dick and Pete Weber) collaborated on Nashville Predators: The Making of Smashville.

During the Game. A November 19, 2014 article on The Hockey News' website ranked the NHL teams' fan bases, and listed the Predators' fans 20th -- 1 place ahead of the Devils' fans. A slap to those of us who didn't want the Devils moved to Nashville?

Their explanation of the ranking: "Preds known for fun fan experience but don't sell out, have low Twitter following." I don't know if Twitter followers is a good gauge of fan interaction, but attendance is, and the Preds fill the Bridgestone Arena to 99 percent of capacity. So THN are lying about something.

Nashville people don't like Memphis people. And Tennessee people don't like Arkansas, Alabama, and Florida people -- a situation that is a holdover from college football rivalries. And Predators fans really don't like the Chicago Blackhawks and their fans. That's about as far as rivalries go there. They don't have a particular problem with New Jersey. So as long as you don't make any wiseguy remarks about this being a North vs. South game, you shouldn't face anything beyond the usual nonviolent "My team rocks, your team sucks" talk.

Why the Blackhawks? Apparently, during Playoff matchups, Chicagoans buy up a lot of online tickets, make the 475-mile trip, and make nuisances of themselves. Sort of like Ranger fans making the much shorter trip to the Prudential Center. Except the Hawk fans make it worse, by cheering throughout the National Anthem, even when the Preds bring in country music superstars, like Vince Gill, a season ticketholder from Day One.

So the Preds have "In Gold We Trust," asking fans to wear the mustard-yellow (it sure ain't "gold") jerseys, and sing the Anthem along with whoever's singing it, usually some country singer or other (if not always a big star). It works pretty well.

This game will not feature a promotion. The Predators have the Predators Dancers, and their own Ice Girls -- and they sell cheesecake calendars with pictures of both. Their mascot is Gnash the Sabretooth Tiger -- Nash, short for Nashville, with a G at the beginning, so he can gnash his sabre teeth.
The mustard-yellow jersey and the bright blue claws
take some of the intimidation factor away.

You might want to stay out of Section 303, behind the north goal. Or, rather, Cellblock 303. It's their version of the Section 233 Crazies at the Prudential Center and the Blue Seats at Madison Square Garden. After each opposing player is introduced, they yell, "...SUCKS!" Okay, fairly common, and not as witty as Detroit Red Wing fans shouting, "Who cares?" But when the opposing head coach is introduced, they close with, "And he sucks, too!" That is a little different.
During the team's goal song, "Gold On the Ceiling" by the Nashville-based group the Black Keys, they do the familiar, "Hey: You suck!" After the song finishes, the sound-effects guy pushes a button for the roar of a sabretooth tiger, for each goal the team has scored thus far. The Predator fans yell, "That's one!" and "That's two!" and so on until reaching the correct number, followed by invoking the opposing goalie's name: "Thank you, Schneider, may we have another?"

And while we have, "If You Know the Rangers Suck," they have, "If you're crappy and you know it, ice the puck!" Their victory song is "I Like It, I Love It," by Tim McGraw (Tug's son, to we baseball fans).

Oh yeah, there's another hockey tradition they've co-opted, one they probably should have left alone. You know how Detroit fans like to throw an octopus onto the ice? Well, when the Wings came to town in the 2002 Playoffs, Nashville fans responded by throwing that Southern pescatory staple, the catfish, onto the ice. (It probably had nothing to do with the 1966 Lovin' Spoonful song "Nashville Cats," although the Bridgestone Arena was formerly home to the Nashville Kats of the Arena Football League.)
A Predators Ice Girl, clearly not enjoying her job on the evening

After the Game. If there was an NHL team in Memphis, Nashville fans wouldn't like them. And we know they don't like Chicago. But they've never been known to turn on New Jerseyans. Devils fans shouldn't get any hassling, as long as they aren't the ones to bring it on.

Being in downtown Nashville, there are plenty of places to go for a postgame libation. Just don't call it a "libation" when you're in one, or you might get some funny looks. Robert's Western World, at 416 Broadway, is a honky-tonk famed for cold beer, fried baloney sandwiches and live country bands. Across the street, Rippy's specializes in barbecue. And there are many others.

However, I could find no place in Nashville catering to fans of any Tri-State Area team: Not the Yankees, the Mets, the Giants, and so on... and certainly not the Devils. Besides, Charlie Daniels thinks we went down to Georgia. (Which hasn't had an NHL team since April 2011.)

If you visit Nashville during the European soccer season, which we are now in, the best place to watch your local club is Fleet Street Pub, 207 Printers Alley, off Church Street between 3rd and 4th Streets downtown.

Sidelights. On November 30, 2018, Thrillist published a list of "America's 25 Most Fun Cities," and Nashville came in 16th. Nashville is about music 1st, Tennessee State government 2nd, and sports 3rd. But it's a good sports town, even though it's never had an MLB or an NBA team.

* Nissan Stadium. Home of the Tennessee Titans since it opened in 1999, it was known as the Adelphia Coliseum until 2002, simply The Coliseum until 2006, LP Field until last June. The 69,000-seat horseshoe has seen the Titans win the AFC Championship in its inaugural season, and nearly win Super Bowl XXXIV, and Division titles in 2000 (the old AFC Central), 2002 and 2008 (the new AFC South). However, the Titans went from 2008 to 2016 without making the Playoffs, and from 2004 to 2016-17 without winning a Playoff game, before finally doing so last season.

Tennessee State University, a historically-black school in Nashville, is the stadium's collegiate tenant. The stadium also hosts the annual Music City Bowl. It hosts concerts, including the CMA Music Festival every June.

It's also been a soccer facility, including hosting the U.S. national team in a 1-0 loss to Morocco in a friendly on May 23, 2006; a 3-0 win over Trinidad and Tobago in a World Cup Qualifier on April 1, 2009; a 1-0 loss to Paraguay in a friendly on March 29, 2011; a 4-0 win over Guatemala in a friendly on July 3, 2015, a game riddled by operational and logistical issues, with the Twittersphere exploding with discussions of the stadium's inadequacy even before kickoff.

Nashville SC, an expansion team for Major League Soccer, plans to play the 2020 and 2021 seasons there. The U.S. women's team played a game of the She Believes Cup there, beating France 1-0 on March 6, 2016; and another on March 2, 2019, a 2-2 draw with England. And the U.S. men's team had a 1-1 draw with Panama in the CONCACAF Gold Cup on July 8, 2017. No problems were reported on either of those occasions. It has been selected by the U.S. Soccer Federation as a finalist to be one of the host venues for the 2026 World Cup.

1 Titans Way, across the River from downtown.There's no bus service, but it is accessible from downtown by walking across the John Siegenthaler Pedestrian Bridge, which makes for a great visual on Titans gamedays.

* Vanderbilt University. If there was an "Ivy League" for Southern schools, this school, founded by 19th Century railroad baron Cornelius Vanderbilt, would be one of them. It is superb academically, but those high standards have hurt it when recruiting athletes, who tend to go to less stringent schools, thus leaving Vandy, whose teams are called the Commodores after Cornelius' nickname, struggling within the Southeastern Conference in most sports. Their women's basketball team is an exception, but, even then, they are overshadowed by their neighbors in Knoxville, the University of Tennessee.

Dudley Field opened in 1922, but was demolished and replaced with Vanderbilt Stadium in 1981, although the playing surface is still called Dudley Field, for William F. Dudley, dean of the University's medical school and the founder of the precursor league to the SEC.
Vanderbilt's athletic complex

After leaving Houston following the 1996 season, the plan was for the Oilers to play at the Liberty Bowl in Memphis for 2 years, as the Tennessee Oilers, before moving to the new stadium in Nashville for 1999. But this was a public-relations disaster, as Memphians stayed away from Nashville's team in droves, heedless of the State's name on the team.

So after topping 32,000 in only 1 home game (the last, 50,677 seeing them beat the Pittsburgh Steelers to finish 8-8), and getting less than 18,000 in 2 of their games (the smallest NFL crowds since World War II, except for the Scab Year of 1987), Bud Adams took the hint, and swung a deal to play in Nashville a year early. Vanderbilt Stadium seated only 41,448 people, making it the smallest NFL stadium since the early 1960s, but they sold it out in 4 of their 8 games. The next year, they moved into what's now Nissan Stadium, and dropped the Oilers name to officially become the Tennessee Titans.

Vanderbilt Stadium is adjacent to Memorial Gymnasium, built in 1952 as a memorial to the servicemen and -women of World War II. It is unique in college basketball (although this was not he case when it opened) in that both teams' benches are behind one of the baskets. Other unusual touches, and its age (there are several Division I schools with older facilities still in use) have nicknamed it The Fenway Park of College Basketball. 210 25th Avenue South, about 2 miles west of downtown. Number 3 bus.

* First Tennessee Park and site of Sulphur Dell. The original home of Nashville baseball is its home once again. Sulphur Dell stood on the site from 1870 to 1969, but the original ballpark faced southwest, so the State House would be in view. This put the sun in the outfielders' eyes. Along with odors from a nearby dump wafting over, and the occasional flooding from the Cumberland River that forced some games to be moved to Vanderbilt University's field, this earned the stadium the nicknames "The Dump" and "Suffer Hell."

This wooden ballpark was demolished, and replaced with stadium of concrete and steel for the 1927 season. It seated 8,500 fans at its peak. But while the new park fixed the sun problem, it did nothing to get rid of the smell from the dump, and the shape of the plot of land forced a short right field fence with a terrace, much like Cincinnati's old Crosley Field and Houston's Minute Maid Park today. When the Yankees visited for an exhibition game, Babe Ruth refused to play his usual position of right field because of the little hill, and was moved to left field.
The team that played there the longest was called the Nashville Vols, short for "Volunteers," as the University of Tennessee (in Knoxville) calls its teams the Volunteers or the Vols, as Tennessee is known as the Volunteer State. They won Southern Association regular-season Pennants in 1901, 1902, 1908, 1916, 1940, 1943, 1948 and 1949; Playoffs for the SA title in 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1949, 1950 and 1953; and the Dixie Series against the Champions of the Texas League in 1940, 1941, 1942 and 1949.
Hall-of-Famers who played for the Vols included Yankee pitcher Waite Hoyt and Pittsburgh Pirates slugger Kiki Cuyler. The 1940 Vols have been remembered as one of the greatest minor league teams. It featured future All-Star pitcher and Yankee World Champion Johnny Sain, former Detroit Tigers pitcher Cletus "Boots" Poffenberger going 26-9, and catcher Charles "Greek" George won the SA Most Valuable Player award. Unlike Sain, George he didn't play much in the major leagues, and after getting called up in 1945 due to the World War II manpower shortage, he punched an umpire during an argument and got unofficially blackballed from baseball. In his case, "Vol" might have been short for "Volatile."

The Negro Leagues' Nashville Elite Giants (who are best remembered today as the Baltimore Elite Giants, and that's pronounced EE-light, not El-EET) played at Sulphur Dell from 1920 to 1928, winning a Pennant in 1921.

The National Association, the governing body of minor league baseball, ordered that all leagues under its governance be desegregated for the 1962 season. Rather than comply, the Southern Association folded. The Vols, who valued staying in business over white supremacy, were inactive for 1962, but started again in the South Atlantic League for 1963. But they lost money, and folded.

Like the aforementioned Crosley Field, Sulphur Dell was used as a police impound lot, before being demolished in 1969 and being used as parking for State government buildings.

First Tennessee Park, named for a bank, opened on the site in 2015, and the Nashville Sounds moved in. It seats 8,500 people, with grassy outfield seating pushing capacity to around 10,000. It has a view of downtown Nashville. And it copied the idea of a guitar-shaped scoreboard from Greer Stadium. Nashville SC, founded as a minor-league team, played the 2016, '17, '18 and '19 seasons there, but will move to Nissan Stadium for the 2020, its 1st MLS season, before moving into a soccer-specific stadium.
The old address was 900 5th Avenue North, but it's now listed as 19 Junior Gilliam Way, for the Nashville native who wore Number 19 as a Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers player and coach. A mile from downtown, and several buses go there.

* Tom Wilson Park. Black businessman Thomas T. Wilson built a ballpark for the Elite Giants to use, and they did so from 1929 to 1934, before moving north. It seated 8,000 people, and was demolished sometime after 1946. 2nd Avenue S. and Chestnut Street, about a mile southeast of downtown. Bus 25.

* Herschel Greer Stadium. Named for the late former president of the Vols, this ballpark seats 10,300 people, with standing room pushing it to a possible 15,000, which made it one of the largest minor-league ballparks.
From 1978 to 2014, it was the home of the Nashville Sounds, who started out in the Double-A Southern Association, and moved to Triple-A, first to the American Association, and then, when that league was split up, to the Pacific Coast League. (Yes, I know, Tennessee is pretty far from the Pacific Coast.) The Sounds won Pennants there in 1979, 1982 and 2005, meaning that Nashville has won either a regular-season Pennant or a Playoff Pennant 17 times: 1901, '02, '08, '16, '39, '40, '41, '42, '43, '44, '48, '49, '50, '53, '79, '82 and 2005. (Compare this with Memphis' 10 and Knoxville's 3.)

The stadium was easily identifiable by its nod to Nashville being "Music City": A guitar-shaped scoreboard. But as Camden Yards and a series of new ballparks, in both the majors and the minors, rewrote the rules for what a baseball stadium should be in the 1990s, Greer Stadium began to be seen as outdated, and so a new park was built.
With the Sounds having moved out, it was demolished earlier this year. 534 Chestnut Street, about a mile and a half south of downtown. The Adventure Science Center is next-door. Buses 8, 12 and 25 will get you to within a short walk.

The nearest Major League Baseball team is the Atlanta Braves, 246 miles away, with the Cincinnati Reds a little farther away at 272 miles. According to an April 24, 2014 article in The New York Times, baseball fandom in Nashville is set by TV watching: The 3 most popular teams are the Braves, the Yankees and the Boston Red Sox, with some people rooting for the Braves and the Reds due to the comparative proximity.

The nearest NBA team is the Memphis Grizzlies, 213 miles away. But Nashvillians don't root for the Grizzlies, because of the inherent Intra-Tennessee rivalry. For those who care about the NBA at all, according to a May 23, 2014 article in The New York Times, they tend to divide their fandom among the "cool teams": The Chicago Jordans, the Miami Former LeBrons, the Cleveland Twice-Former LeBrons, and the Los Angeles LeBrons.

* Nashville Fairgrounds Stadium. Planned to open for the 2022 MLS season, this stadium will almost certainly get a corporate name shortly after opening. Nashville SC will play at this 27,500-seat stadium on the site of the Nashville Fairgrounds, 625 Smith Avenue, about 2 miles south of downtown. Bus 52 to Fairgrounds Station, then a half-mile's walk west on Walsh Road.

Until the MLS team begins play, the nearest Major League Soccer team is Atlanta United, 247 miles away.

Don't expect Nashville to get teams in MLB or the NBA: The metro area would rank 28th in population among NBA markets, and it would rank 31st, dead last, in baseball. Then again, assuming no changes -- and even if the Columbus Crew do get moved to Austin for 2019 -- Nashville would still rank 24th, or 25th if Miami begins play earlier or at the same time, among MLS markets.

* Tennessee State University. As with many of the South's historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), Tennessee State was set up in a city that already had what was then an all-white school, Vanderbilt. Their teams are called the Tigers, and their women's track team the Tigerbelles. This team formed the bulk of the U.S. women's track teams at the Olympics in the 1950s and '60s, including Wilma Rudolph, winner of 3 Gold Medals in Rome in 1960.

TSU has won the National Championship of black college football 12 times: 1946, 1947, 1954, 1956, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1979, 1982 and 2013. In 1973, they were also NCAA College Division National Champions, what would later be called Division I-AA and is now the FCS, the Football Championship Subdivision. Their big names have included Pro Football Hall-of-Fame defensive ends Claude Humphrey and Richard Dent, 6-foot-9 Dallas Cowboys All-Pro defensive end Ed "Too Tall" Jones, and "Jefferson Street Joe" Gilliam, briefly the Pittsburgh Steelers' starting quarterback during a slump by Terry Bradshaw.

While they play 2 home games every season at the Titans' Nissan Stadium, their usual home field is the on-campus 10,000-seat William Jasper Hale Stadium, named for the school's 1st president. 3500 John A. Merritt Blvd., named for the man who coached both Jackson State (1952-62) and Tennessee State (from 1963 until his death in 1983). 3 miles west of downtown. Bus 60.
Since 1990, TSU have also played the annual Southern Heritage Classic against Mississippi's Jackson State University at the Liberty Bowl in Memphis -- which must have given Dent and his Chicago Bears teammate, Jackson State alumnus Walter Payton, some interesting conversations. Tennessee State leads the rivalry 17-9.

* Ryman Auditorium. If country music has a Yankee Stadium or a Madison Square Garden, this is it. The Mother Church of Country Music, a.k.a. the Carnegie Hall of the South, is easily the 2nd-most famous building in the State of Tennessee, behind Graceland, the Memphis home of Elvis Presley, who performed at the Ryman very early in his career, on October 2, 1954. After this show, he went across the street and did another show at another famous musical institution, this one long owned by an established country star, the Ernest Tubb Record Shop, at 417 Broadway.

Opened in 1892, it began hosting the weekly Grand Ole Opry ("grand old opera") radio show on Nashville radio station WSM in 1943 (though the show had been broadcast since 1925). The Auditorium seats 2,362 people, and with stars announced ahead of time, there were occasions when thousands had to be turned away.
By the 1960s, the building had deteriorated, and complaints about the dressing rooms grew louder: The men had to share a small one, and the women had to use a restroom. Roy Acuff, often called the King of Country Music, bought an adjacent building just so he'd have a decent place to change. And a new house for the Opry was planned. A wooden circle was cut from the stage, and transplanted to the new Opry House, much like home plate or a square of sod is sometimes removed from an old ballpark and put in the new one.

"I never want another note of music played in that building," Acuff said. He had reason beyond his bitterness over the dressing room: He was a major stakeholder in Opryland USA. (He was a bit about the money: In 1948, he was the Republican nominee for Governor of Tennessee. He lost.) But he died in 1992, and, against heavy odds, the building survived him. Ed Gaylord of Gaylord Entertainment bought the building's parent company, and had it restored.

The Ryman reopened in 1994, with its main entrance moved from the west side on 5th Avenue to the east side on 4th Avenue, plus an addition that included, yes, suitable dressing rooms, and, for the first time in its 102-year history, air conditioning. In 2012, the original stage (all but a small portion of it, left for historical reasons) was replaced as part of new renovations.
The Opry has returned every winter, while still broadcasting from its new home the rest of the year. ABC broadcast The Johnny Cash Show live from the Ryman, and Cash is among those country legends whose memorial service has been held there.
The revival of the Ryman has coincided with the revival of downtown Nashville, including the construction of the Arena, the Stadium, and the city's first real skyscrapers. 116 5th Avenue North.

* Nashville Municipal Auditorium. While Elvis had many recording sessions in Nashville, after 1954 he didn't give another concert in the city until July 1, 1973, a matinee and an evening show at the Municipal Auditorium.
Opened in 1962, it still hosts concerts and sporting events. It's hosted minor-league hockey, and had the Devils actually moved to Nashville for the 1995-96 season, it's likely they'd have played at the Auditorium for a year, even though it seats only 8,000 (even in the Meadowlands years, the Devils could top that), before what's now the Bridgestone Arena opened. 417 4th Avenue North, downtown, 3 blocks from the State House.

Elvis also performed in Eastern Tennessee at the City Auditorium in Paris on March 7, 1955; and at the Civic Auditorium in Kingsport on September 22, 1955.

The Beatles never performed in Nashville as a unit, although individual members did so on their solo tours.

* Grand Ole Opry House. As with sports venues, the Opry decided in the 1960s to leave the city for the suburbs, and create a family atmosphere, even adding an amusement park. Opryland USA opened in 1972, and the Grand Ole Opry House in 1974. The oak circle from the Ryman stage was placed at center stage, and lead singers stand there.
The new theater (no longer so new) seats about 4,000, and had all the amenities that the Ryman did not yet have. I visited Nashville in 1991, before it became a major league sports city, and the group I was with visited Opryland USA and had a great time. But I wanted to see the Ryman. I knew I couldn't get inside, but I still wanted to reach out and touch the brick.
Of course, at this time, Camden Yards was rewriting the rules for stadium and arena construction, and cities took back their leadership role from the suburbs. Attendance dropped, and in 1997, Gaylord Entertainment closed the theme park. The Opry House remained in operation, and the Opry Mills shopping mall and the Opryland Resort & Convention Center opened on the site of the park in 2000.

When the Cumberland River flooded in 2010, my first concern should have been for the people -- and 31 people died, in 3 States -- but it was for the Ryman. Instead, it sustained only minor damage, while the Arena, the Stadium, and the new Opry House all got socked, especially the Opry House. It was able to reopen in 6 months, while the show was broadcast from the Ryman and other Nashville locations. 433 Opry Mills Drive, about 9 miles east of downtown. Number 34 bus.

* Museums. Nashville isn't all about country music, although within a few steps of the Ryman (and the Arena) are museums dedicated to Johnny Cash (119 3rd Avenue S.) and George Jones (128 2nd Avenue N.), and the music in general at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum (222 5th Avenue S.).

The Tennessee State Museum depicts the State's history, including the Native American, colonial, early Statehood and Civil War periods. Its collection of Civil War memorabilia is one of the largest in the world. It shares a downtown building with the Tennessee Performing Arts Center -- a boring-looking 1981 building that replaced its former home, the much more appropriate 1929 War Memorial Building. 505 Deaderick Street, between 5th & 6th Avenues.

There are 3 Presidents with connections to Tennessee. Al Gore should have made it 4, and he made enough mistakes that, if he had done any one of them differently, his rightful victory would have been too big to get stolen from him. But, like the 3 who actually did get into the White House, he wasn't born in Tennessee, but rather in Washington, D.C., when his father, Albert Sr., was a Congressman. (Both father and son would serve Tennessee in each house of Congress.)

As for the other 3, 2 were born in North Carolina, and the other might have been: Andrew Jackson was born somewhere near the Carolina State Line, although no one is sure precisely where, and both North and South Carolina claim him. But the 7th President (serving from 1829 to 1837) and War of 1812 General nicknamed Old Hickory is best known, as far as his residences are concerned, for being one of the founding fathers of the State of Tennessee.

The Hermitage was a plantation he owned from 1804 until his death in 1845. On that property, he and his wife Rachel lived in a log cabin until the main house was completed in 1821. It burned in 1834, and he then had the current house built. Today, conspiracy theorists would have blamed Henry Clay or the Bank of the United States for the fire, even though Jackson himself didn't. (He did, however, blame his political opponents for the smears against both him and Rachel that gave her a heart attack that killed her between the 1828 election and the 1829 Inauguration.)

Aside from George Washington's Mount Vernon and Elvis' Graceland, it's the most-visited former private home in America. 4580 Rachels Lane, in the town of Hermitage, 12 miles east of downtown. It's on a section of the Cumberland River known as Old Hickory Lake. The Number 6 bus gets you to within a mile and a half, and the bus and the walk combined takes about an hour.

The State Capitol, which opened just before the Civil War in 1859, contains the tomb of James K. Polk, the 11th President (1845 to 1849), and his wife Sarah. The man who waged the Mexican-American War and gained us a huge chunk of our West, including all of California, he has been hailed as a visionary and assailed as a warmonger and a racist. He chose to serve only one term, and died just 3 months after leaving office, the shortest retirement of any ex-President. Sarah outlived him by 42 years, a record for a Presidential widow, and only Grover Cleveland's wife Frances, at 50 years, had a longer retirement from being First Lady. 600 Charlotte Avenue.

The other President with a Tennessee connection is Andrew Johnson, the 17th President, who succeeded to the office on the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865, and was impeached for a ridiculous reason: He fired his Secretary of War (also Lincoln's), Edwin Stanton, without the permission of the Senate. He believed that the law barring him from doing so was unconstitutional, and when the aforementioned President Cleveland challenged it in 1886, the Supreme Court said they were both right. For all the good it did Johnson: Surviving his Senate trial by 1 vote, he knew he couldn't get elected on his own in 1868, got back into the Senate in 1874 (welcomed by the men who had tried him with a standing ovation), and died the next year.

He was an unrepentant racist, making it odd that Lincoln would choose him for the Vice Presidency in 1864 (it was because he was the only Southern Senator who stayed loyal to the Union when his State seceded), and he remains a contender for the title of worst President ever. His hometown of Greenville, Tennessee is 250 miles east of Nashville. His museum is at 67 Gilland Street. (Charlotte, North Carolina is actually the closest major league city to Greenville, but it's not close.)

There's actually a 4th President with a minor connection to Nashville: In 2008, Barack Obama and John McCain had the 2nd of their 3 debates at the Black Box Theatre at Belmont University. Compton Avenue at Belmont Blvd., about 3 miles southwest of downtown. Number 2 bus.

Five of the six tallest buildings in Tennessee are in Nashville, only one in the larger city (but not larger metro area) of Memphis. The tallest went up in 1994, but has already changed names with one phone-service company buying out another: The South Central Bell Building, the BellSouth Building, and now the AT&T Building. At 617 feet high, its twin-spired roof has led to it being nicknamed the Batman Building. 333 Commerce Street.

Many music-themed movies have used Nashville as both a setting and a film location, including biopics of Elvis (Elvis, starring Kurt Russell), Patsy Cline (Sweet Dreams, starring Jessica Lange) and Loretta Lynn (Coal Miner's Daughter, starring Sissy Spacek). Each of these included the Ryman as a filming location. While the TV drama Nashville, soon to wrap up after 6 seasons (the 1st 4 on ABC, the last 2 on CMT), is filmed in Los Angeles, the 1975 film of the same title was filmed on location.

*

Nashville is more than history and music, as important as those things are. It's also the home of an NHL team that is usually good, got very close to ultimate success last year, has developed quite a following among people you wouldn't think would take to hockey, and is now another good reason to visit this legendary city.

Hynes Out! Nasreddine In! (For the Moment)

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John Hynes has been fired as head coach of the New Jersey Devils. It's about time: He had coached the team for 4 seasons and change, had a record of 150-204, and missed the Playoffs in 3 of his 4 full seasons. It only took back-to-back performances of 4-0 to the despised New York Rangers at home and 7-1 away to the Buffalo Sabres to convince general manager Ray Shero that enough was enough.

The interim coach is Alain Nasreddine -- in full, Alain Jean-Paul Mohammed Nasreddine. A 44-year-old native of Montreal, possibly of French-Algerian descent, he was a defenseman who played briefly for the Chicago Blackhawks and the Montreal Canadiens in the 1998-99 season, for the New York Islanders in 2002-03, and for the Pittsburgh Penguins on and off from 2005 to 2008. Other than that, he was a career minor leaguer, from 1991 to 2010.

He must have done something in the Penguins' system to convince Shero, their GM at the time, that he had something, because he was named an assistant coach with their farm team in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, for whom he had once played. When Shero came to Newark, he brought Hynes with him as head coach, and Nasreddine as an assistant.

Nasreddine is not expected to be the long-term head coach. Who that will be, probably even Shero doesn't yet know.

David Fizdale is also expected to be fired as head coach of the Knicks soon. His replacement is also anybody's guess.

And, yes, Greg Schiano has been rehired at Rutgers. I am still angry at him for leaving with the job half-finished, but let's see what he can do.

So, in the space of 5 days, I've seen Arsenal, Rutgers and the Devils change their head coaches. I'm still waiting for the Red Bulls to fire manager Chris Armas, and for Brian Cashman to justify keeping his job as Yankee general manager, since I know he won't be fired. He could shoot someone on River Avenue, and still not lose his job.

How to Be a Devils Fan In Dallas -- 2019-20 Edition

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"I'm in hell!"– Morgan Freeman
"Worse: You're in Texas!"– Chris Rock
-- Nurse Betty

This coming Tuesday night, the finally Hynes-free New Jersey Devils will travel to face the Dallas Stars, in what Texas native Molly Ivins – frequently sarcastically – called The Great State.

An example of her writing: "In the Great State, you can get 5 years for murder, and 99 for pot possession." (I once sent the late, great newspaper columnist an e-mail asking if it could be knocked down to 98 years if you didn't inhale. Sadly, she never responded.)

If there is one thing that fans of 31 out of the 32 NFL teams can agree on, it's that they hate the Cowboys. Or, as is said from New York to San Francisco, from Seattle to Miami, and especially in Philadelphia and Washington, "Dallas Sucks!"

That hatred is considerably reduced in hockey. Aside from fans of the Chicago Blackhawks and Los Angeles Kings, they don't seem to hate anybody. And aside from the Minnesota Wild, the replacement for the team now in Dallas, nobody seems to hate them. Dallas fans may not like the Devils, especially after the 2000 Stanley Cup Finals, but that was nearly 16 years ago, and not really relevant to this trip.

Before You Go. It's not just The South, it's Texas. This is the State that elected George W. Bush, Rick Perry, Greg Abbott and Bill Clements Governor; Dick Armey, Tom DeLay, Ron Paul and Louie Gohmert to the House of Representatives; and Phil Gramm and Ted Cruz to the Senate -- and thinks the rest of the country isn't conservative enough. This is the State where, in political terms, somebody like Long Island's conservative Congressman Peter King is considered a sissy.

This is a State that thinks that poor nonwhites don't matter at all, and that poor whites only matter if you can convince them that, no matter how bad their life is, they're still better than the (slur on blacks) and the (slur on Hispanics).

So if you go to Dallas for this game, it would be best to avoid political discussions. And, for crying out loud, don't mention that, now over half a century ago, a liberal Democratic President was killed in Dallas. They might say JFK had it comin''cause he was a (N-word)-lovin' Communist. (Some people have included Clint Murchison, father of Clint Murchison Jr., the Cowboys' original owner, in the conspiracy theories, due to JFK's interest in eliminating a tax break known as the oil-depletion allowance.)

No. I'm not kidding. There are some of them who think like this -- and, among their own people, they will be less likely to hold back. So don't ask them what they think. About anything.

At any rate, before we go any further, enjoy Lewis Black's R-rated smackdown of Rick Perry and the State of Texas as a whole.

At least you'll be going in the Winter, so you won't have to deal with the usual Texas heat and humidity. Still, before you go, check the websites of the Dallas Morning News and the Fort Worth Star-Telegram (the "Startle-gram") for the weather. Right now, they're talking about it being in the low 50s during daylight on Tuesday, and dropping to the mid-30s by gametime. You will need to bring a Winter jacket.

Texas is in the Central Time Zone, 1 hour behind New York. (The exception is the southwestern corner, including El Paso, which borders New Mexico, so it's in the Mountain Time Zone.) Adjust your timepieces accordingly.

Despite Texas' seeming foreignness (and that's before you factor in the Mexican-American influence, which improves things) and its embrace of its treasonous Confederate past, you don't need a passport to visit, and you don't need to change their money.

Tickets. The Stars averaged 18,178 fans per game last season. That's about 98 percent of capacity. Getting tickets will be tough.

In the Lower Level, the 100 sections, seats are $145 between the goals and $90 behind them. In the Platinum Level, the 200 sections, they're $120 between and $89 behind. In the Upper Level, the 300 sections, between the goals, they're $49 in the closer rows and $37 in the back; behind the goals, they're $37 in the closer rows and just $8.00 in the back.

Getting There. It is 1,551 miles from Midtown Manhattan to downtown Dallas. So unless you want to be cooped up for 24-30 hours, you... are... flying.

Usually, flights from Newark, Kennedy or LaGuardia airports to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport are comparatively cheap. This week, however, a nonstop round-trip flight on United Airlines will cost close to $1,000. There is Orange Line rail service from the airport to Dallas' Union Station, but it will take about an hour and a half.
Dallas' Union Station

Amtrak offers the Lake Shore Limited (a variation on the old New York Central Railroad's 20th Century Limited), leaving Penn Station at 3:40 PM Eastern Time and arriving at Chicago's Union Station at 9:50 AM Central Time. Then switch to the Texas Eagle at 1:45 PM, and arrive at Dallas' Union Station (400 S. Houston Street at Wood Street) the following morning at 11:30. It would be $494 round-trip.

As with American Airlines, Dallas is actually Greyhound's hometown, or at least the location of its corporate headquarters: 205 S. Lamar Street at Commerce Street, which is also the address of their Dallas station. If you look at Greyhound buses, you'll notice they all have Texas license plates. So, how bad can the bus be?

Well, it is cheaper: $498 round-trip, and advanced purchase can get it down to $355. But it won't be much shorter: It's a 40-hour trip, and you'll have to change buses at least once, probably twice, in Richmond, Virginia (and I don't like the Richmond station) and either Atlanta or Memphis.

Oh... kay. So what about driving? As I said, over 1,500 miles. I would definitely recommend bringing a friend and sharing the driving. The fastest way from New York to Dallas is to get into New Jersey, take Interstate 78 West across the State and into Pennsylvania, then turn to Interstate 81 South, across Pennsylvania, the "panhandles" of Maryland and West Virginia, and across the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia into Tennessee, where I-81 will flow into Interstate 40. Take I-40 into Arkansas, and switch to Interstate 30 in Little Rock, taking it into the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area, a.k.a. "The Metroplex." Between the forks of Interstate 35, I-30 is named the Tom Landry Freeway, after the legendary Cowboys coach.

Once you get across the Hudson River into New Jersey, you should be in New Jersey for about an hour, Pennsylvania for 3 hours, Maryland for 15 minutes, West Virginia for half an hour, Virginia for 5 and a half hours (more than the entire trip will be before you get to Virginia), 8 hours and 15 minutes in Tennessee, 3 hours in Arkansas, and about 3 hours and 45 minutes in Texas.

Taking 45-minute rest stops in or around (my recommendations) Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Charlottesville, Virginia; Bristol, on the Virginia/Tennessee State Line; Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee; Little Rock and Texarkana, Arkansas; and accounting for overruns there and for traffic at each end of the journey, and we're talking 31 hours.

Once In the City. Dallas (population about 1.3 million, founded in 1856) was named after George Mifflin Dallas, a Mayor of Philadelphia and Senator from Pennsylvania who was James K. Polk's Vice President (1845-49). The population of the entire Metroplex is about 6.8 million and climbing, although when you throw in Oklahoma, southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana, the total population of the Cowboys'"market" is about 19 million -- a little less than the New York Tri-State Area, and soon it will surpass us.

Commerce Street divides Dallas street addresses into North and South. Beckley Avenue, across the Trinity River from downtown, appears to divide them into East and West. The sales tax in the State of Texas is 6.25 percent, in Dallas County 8.25 percent, and in Tarrant County (including Arlington and Fort Worth) 8 percent even.

ZIP Codes for the Dallas side of the Metroplex start with the digits 75; and for the Fort Worth side, 76. The Area Codes are 214, 469, 940 and 972 for Dallas; and 817 for Fort Worth and Arlington.

Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) runs buses and light rail trains. A 2-hour pass costs $2.50, and a day pass is $5.00 local and $10.00 regional (if you want to go beyond Dallas to Arlington or Fort Worth).
Green Line train just outside downtown

Dallas' beltway is named for 2 Presidents: Interstate 635, to the north, is the Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway; while Interstate 20, to the south, is the Ronald Reagan Memorial Highway. I-20, along with Interstate 820, the Jim Wright Freeway (named for the local Congressman who was an ally of LBJ's, an enemy of Reagan's, and Speaker of the House from 1987 to 1989), is Fort Worth's beltway. And, as I said, I-30, the Tom Landry Freeway, connects the 2 cities and goes through Arlington.

Dallas proper is about 42 percent Hispanic, 28 percent white, 24 percent black, and 3 percent Asian. South Dallas is mostly black, while North Dallas is mostly white. The northern suburbs are rich, and so conservative, they make New Jersey Republicans look like Socialists.

Going In. The NBA's Dallas Mavericks and the NHL's Dallas Stars play at the American Airlines Center, or the AAC. Not to be confused with the American Airlines Arena in Miami (which was really confusing when the Mavs played the Heat in the 2006 and 2011 NBA Finals), it looks like a cross between a rodeo barn and an airplane hangar. It is 1 of 11 arenas that is currently home to both an NBA team and an NHL team.
The address is 2500 Victory Avenue, in the Victory Park neighborhood, 2 miles north of downtown, at the corner of Houston & Olive Streets. Bus 052 or Green Line to Victory station. If you drive in, parking can be had for as little as $5.00.

Since you're most likely to arrive from downtown, by either car or train, you're likely to enter from the south. The rink runs northwest-to-southeast.
The arena opened in 2001, and has also been the Metroplex's major concert and pro wrestling center. It's also hosted the Big 12 Conference basketball tournament. Its 1st event was a concert by The Eagles -- appropriate, since American Airlines uses an eagle in its logo, and also because there was once a minor-league baseball team called the Dallas Eagles.

Food. Going along with the "Everything is big in Texas" idea, you would think that the Stars' arena would have lots of concession stands and big portions. You would also think they would rely heavily on Southwest and Tex-Mex food. They don't disappoint in those regards.

Going with the Southwest/Tex-Mex theme, they have stands labeled Grill Zone, High Steaks (a play on "high stakes" gambling), Stampede Station, Taco Bueno. There's a basketball-themed stand called Fast Break and a hockey-themed stand called Center Ice. They have a Pizza Hut, and as far as I know they have the only venue in North American major league sports with a 7-Eleven. As for locations within the arena, click this link.

Team History Displays. The Stars arrived in 1993, which means they've now been in Dallas nearly as long as they were in Minnesota. They now have some history. Since their arrival, they have been a Playoff contender more often than not.

They won the Stanley Cup in 1999, defeating the Buffalo Sabres in the Finals, on Brett Hull's goal in overtime in Game 6. (Before you tell me the goal should have been waved off: I agree, but it's a stretch to say they were screwed out of the Cup.) They won another Western Conference title in 2000, but, of course, our Devils beat them.

They won the President's Trophy for best overall record in the League in 1998 and 1999; and Division titles in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006 and 2016.
The Stars do not hang banners of their Minnesota achievements -- nor should they, nor should any moved team. As the Minnesota North Stars, they won the old Norris Division in 1982 and 1984, and the Campbell Conference in 1981 and 1991, but never won the Cup.

They do, however, hang banners for retired numbers from the Minnesota years. This includes that of Bill Masterton, 19, a collegiate star at the University of Denver and a long-time minor leaguer who played only the 1st season in Minnesota, 1967-68, when he sustained a head injury and became the only player to die directly as the result of an injury in an NHL game.

They've also retired the 8 of Bill Goldworthy, who also played only in Minnesota, and helped them reach the Stanley Cup Semifinals (before that meant "Conference Finals") in 1968 and 1971; and the 7 of Neal Broten, who was from Minnesota and helped them reach the 1981 and 1991 Finals before moving with them to Dallas, coming to the Devils, scoring the Cup-winning goal in 1995, before returning to Dallas and closing his career.

From their Dallas years, they've retired the 9 of Mike Modano, who started with them in Minnesota in 1989, reached the 1991 Finals, moved with them, won the 1999 Cup with them, and stayed with them until 2010; and the 26 of Jeri Lehtinen, the only one thus far to have only played with the franchise entirely in Dallas, 1995 to 2010, including the 1999 Cup win.
Lorne "Gump" Worsley, who finished his career with them in 1974 as the last NHL goalie without a facemask, and was a part of that near-miss in 1971, is in the Hockey Hall of Fame. So is Dino Ciccarelli, a member of the 1981 Finalists. So is Modano, of the 1991 Finalists. From the 1999 Cup win, so are Modano, Brett Hull, Ed Belfour, Guy Carbonneau, Sergei Zubov (these last 2 having been elected this year), and Joe Nieuwendyk, who also won the Cup with Calgary in 1989 and the Devils in 2003.

In 1998, The Hockey News named its 100 Greatest Hockey Players, and Hull was the only Stars player chosen. He and Modano were named to the NHL's 100th Anniversary 100 Greatest Players in 2017.

There were several Minnesota-born players on the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team, coached by Minnesotan Herb Brooks. As a result, the North Stars tried to acquire as many players from that team as they could, and, at one time or another, got Jim Craig, Mark Johnson, Steve Christoff, Mark Pavelich, and the aforementioned Neal Broten. Broten was the only one to last long enough to also play for the team as the Dallas Stars.

Brooks, Broten, former player and coach Lou Nanne, former executive Walter Bush, former owner Robert Ridder, and former coach Glen Sonmor all received the Lester Patrick Trophy, for contributions to hockey in America; but all got it for what they did in Minnesota, not Dallas.

In 2013, the Stars named a 20th Anniversary Team, with only Dallas players eligible. From the 1999 Cup win: Forwards Hull, Modano, Nieuwendyk, Lehtinen, Guy Carbonneau, Jamie Langenbrunner (also a 2003 Devils Cup-winner) and Bill Guerin (a 1995 Devils Cup-winner); defensemen Derian Hatcher, Craig Ludwig, Richard Matvichuk, Darryl Sydor and Sergi Zubov; and goalie Belfour. From after that Cup win: Forwards Brenden Morrow, Stu Barnes, Loui Eriksson and Jame Benn; defenseman Stephane Robidas; and goalie Marty Turco. There was no 25th Anniversary Team in 2018.

Since Houston doesn't have an NHL team, there is no geographic rival for the Stars. Nor do they think they have a rivalry with the team that replaced them in the Twin Cities, the Minnesota Wild. Wild fans may disagree.

Stuff. The AAC (American Airlines Center) Fan Shops can be found in Sections 100 and 103, on the Plaza concourse. A larger store, The Hangar, is on the south plaza of the arena. These stores may sell Western wear (actual "cowboy" clothing, including oversized Cowboy hats) with team logos in it.

You don't usually think of Dallas having much of a literary tradition -- or of Texans being functionally literate -- but there are a few books about the Mavericks. The sports staff of The Dallas Morning News put together the 1999 title tribute Dallas Stars: 1999 NHL Champs. (I hope the writing inside contains more thought than does the title outside.) Last July, Erin Butler published the Stars' entry in the Inside the NHL series.

The NHL put out an official DVD retrospective of the 1999 Finals, in which the Stars won, so far, their only title.

During the Game. A November 19, 2014 article on The Hockey News' website ranked the NHL teams' fan bases, and listed the Stars' fans 29th -- ahead of only Arizona: "Can't blame last year's snowstorm. Stars crowds have been sparse for years." I don't know what they're talking about: The Stars averaged over 17,000 fans a game that season.

Dallas Stars fans don't like the Chicago Blackhawks, or the Los Angeles Kings, or the fans of of those. They may not like New Yorkers or New Jerseyans, but they don't have any specific problems with Devils fans. Wearing your team's gear probably won't get you in trouble. Just to be on the safe side, though, don't mention 2000 or Jason Arnott.

And, this being a sports arena, you're gonna get searched, and so is everyone else, so Texas' infamously lenient gun laws will be rendered useless. You're not going to get shot. Even JFK and J.R. Ewing wouldn't have gotten shot at the American Airlines Center.

This Wednesday's Devils-Stars game will be Children's Health Youth Jersey Night. The 1st 5,000 kids (the team website doesn't say what the age cutoff is) to arrive will get free Stars "youth jerseys."

Celena Rae, a former American Idol contestant, is the Stars' regular National Anthem singer, and she's up there with the Flyers' Lauren Hart as an Anthem singer that will get a man's flag waving. Unfortunately, when she gets to the line, "Whose broad stripes and bright... " the fans will yell out, "STARS!" They also copy Detroit by shouting, "Who cares?" after a player is introduced.
No broad stripes, but a bright Star.

The Stars' goal song is "Puck Off," written specifically for them by Pantera. Unfortunately, their fans have no chant more interesting than, "Let's go, Stars!" Even more unfortunately, Texans are so dumb (How dumb are they?) that there's a Reddit thread explaining how to do this: Always "Let's go, Stars!" the way some New Yorkers would chant, "Let's go, Mets!" -- never "Let's go, Sta-ars! (clap, clap, clap-clap-clap)" the way some of us would chant, "Let's go, Yankees!""Let's go, Rangers!" or "Let's go, Devils!"

Some stars fans have even stood up to people who do that by chanting, "You can't do that! (clap, clap, clap-clap-clap)" And they never chant, "Let's go, Dal-las! (clap, clap, clap-clap-clap)" And when the song "Deep in the Heart of Texas" is played, they are very enthusiastic about, "The Stars at night are big and bright!"

The Stars' mascot is Victor E. Green, whose name is a combination of "victory" (winning and the arena's Victory Avenue address) and "green" (the team's main color and the name of moving owner Norm Green, known to Minnesotans as Norm Greed).
Known as Vic for short, he's... an alien. Officially. His antennae are hockey stick blades. This might make sense for a team based in Houston, home of the Johnson Space Center, and with teams known as the Astros and Rockets, and whose old hockey team was called the Aeros. But in Dallas? The spaciest thing about that city was some of the scripts for the TV show Dallas.

After the Game. Dallas has a bit of a bad reputation when it comes to crime, but you'll be pretty far from it. The Victory Park area, including the arena, is well-protected. As long as you don't make any snide remarks about the Stars or any liberal political pronouncements, safety will not be an issue.

Buffalo Joe's, at 3636 Frankford Avenue, is the local Giants fan bar. But it's 22 miles due north of downtown Dallas. Even further, the Cape Buffalo Grille, at 17727 Addison Road in Addison, 28 miles northeast of AT&T Stadium, has been described by a Giant fan as "a lifesaver for people from New York and New Jersey." Humperdink's, at 6050 Greenville Avenue in north Dallas, seems to be the local home of Jet fans.

If you visit Dallas during the European soccer season, as we are now in, the best-known "football pub" in town is Trinity Hall, at 5321 E. Mockingbird Lane, just off the SMU campus. Blue Line to Mockingbird Station.

Sidelights. On November 30, 2018, Thrillist published a list of "America's 25 Most Fun Cities," and Dallas came in in 14th. Despite their new rapid-rail system, Dallas is almost entirely a car-friendly, everything-else-unfriendly city. Actually, it's not that friendly at all. It's a city for oil companies, for banks, for insurance companies, things normal Americans tend to hate. Despite its reputation for far-right political craziness, Texas still prides itself on its hospitality to visitors; and, as one Houston native once put it, "Dallas is not in Texas."

In fact, most Texans, especially people from Fort Worth (and, to a slightly lesser extent, those from Houston) seem to think of Dallas the way the rest of America thinks of New York: They hate it, and they think that it represents all that is bad about their homeland. Until, that is, they need a win. Or money.

Before the AAC opened in 2001, the Mavericks and Stars both played at the Reunion Arena. This building hosted the 1984 Republican Convention, where Ronald Reagan was nominated for a 2nd term as President. To New York Tri-State Area fans, it is probably best remembered as the place where Jason Arnott's double-overtime goal won Game 6 and gave the New Jersey Devils the 2000 Stanley Cup over the defending Champion Stars. The 1986 NCAA Final Four, won by Louisville over Duke, was held there.
It was demolished in November 2009, 5 months before Texas Stadium was imploded. The arena didn't even get to celebrate a 30th Anniversary. 777 Sports Street at Houston Viaduct, downtown, a 10-minute walk from Union Station.

The Major League Soccer club FC Dallas (formerly the Dallas Burn) play at Toyota Stadium, at 9200 World Cup Way in the suburb of Frisco. It's 28 miles up the Dallas North Tollway from downtown, so forget about any way of getting there except driving. It hosted the MLS Cup Final in 2005 and 2006. The U.S. soccer team has played there 4 times, notching a win and a loss against Guatemala, and wins over Honduras and Ecuador. The National Soccer Hall of Fame will open there on November 2, 2018.

Toyota Stadium hosted the knockout round of the CONCACAF Women's Championship in October 2018. The Semifinals were held on the 14th, America beat Jamaica 6-0, and Canada beat Panama 7-0. On the 17th, Jamaica beat Panama 4-2 on penalty kicks after a 2-2 3rd place game, and America beat Canada 2-0 in the Final.

The Dallas Sportatorium was built in 1935 to host professional wrestling, burned down in 1953 (legend has it that it was arson by a rival promoter), was rebuilt as a 4,500-seat venue, and continued to host wrestling even as it was replaced by larger arenas and fell into a rat-infested, crumbling decline, before a 2001 fire (this one was likely the result of the neglect, rather than arson) finally led to its 2003 demolition. Elvis Presley sang there early in his career, on April 16, May 29, June 18 and September 3, 1955. The site is now vacant. 1000 S. Industrial Blvd. at Cadiz Street, just south of downtown.

The Dallas Memorial Auditorium opened in 1957, and hosted some Chaparrals games. The Beatles played there on September 18, 1964. Elvis sang there on November 13, 1971; June 6, 1975; and December 28, 1976. It is now part of the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center, named for Texas' 1st female U.S. Senator. 650 S. Griffin Street, downtown.

Elvis also sang in Fort Worth, at the Tarrant County Convention Center, now the Fort Worth Convention Center, on June 18, 1972; June 15 and 16, 1974; and June 3 and July 3, 1976. 1201 Houston Street. A short walk from the Fort Worth Intermodal Transportation Center.

About 19 miles west of downtown Dallas, and 15 miles east of downtown Fort Worth, in Arlington, in Tarrant County, are the new homes of the Texas Rangers and the Dallas Cowboys.

Globe Life Field is under construction, and scheduled to open on March 23, 2020. For the moment, the mailing address is 734 Stadium Drive in Arlington. To the north, across Randol Mill Road, at 1000 Ballpark Way, is its predecessor, Globe Life Ballpark (formerly known as The Ballpark In Arlington, AmeriQuest Field and Rangers Ballpark), where the Rangers played from 1994 to 2019.

Both are off Exit 29 on the Landry Freeway. The outgoing ballpark will be refit as part of the Texas Live! entertainment complex, and will be home to the Dallas Renegades of the new version of the XFL.

These stadiums sit right between Six Flags and AT&T Stadium. Across Legends Way from the now-vacated ballpark is a parking lot where the original home of the Rangers, Arlington Stadium, stood from 1965 to 1993. It was a minor-league park called Turnpike Stadium before the announcement of the move of the team led to its expansion for the 1972 season. AT&T Stadium, the new home of the Cowboys, is at 1 AT&T Way. The 2 stadiums are 7/10ths of a mile apart.

Public transportation is a relatively new idea in Texas. While Dallas has built a subway and light rail system, and it has a bus service (get a Day Pass for $5.00), until recently, Arlington was the largest city in the country with no public transportation at all.

If you got a hotel near the various Arlington attractions, you're in luck: The Arlington Entertainment District Trolley goes to the area hotels and to the stadiums and theme parks. But if your hotel is in Dallas, you'll have to take Trinity Rail Express (TRE) to Centerport Station, and then transfer to bus 221, and take that to Collins & Andrew Streets. And even then, you'd have to walk over a mile down Collins to get to the stadium. The whole thing is listed as taking an hour and 50 minutes.

But at least it's now possible to get from Dallas to a Cowboy game and back without spending $50 on taxis. So how much is it? From Union Station to Centerport, each way, is $2.50. I don't know what the zones are for the bus, but a Day Pass is $5.00, meaning that getting there and back could top out at $10, which is reasonable considering the distance involved.

Originally named Cowboys Stadium, but nicknamed the Palace In Dallas, the Death Star, Jerry World and Jerr-assic Park, it has now hosted a Super Bowl (XLV, Green Bay over Pittsburgh), a College Football National Championship Game (2014-15, Ohio State over Oregon), an NCAA Final Four (in 2014, Connecticut over Kentucky), some major prizefights and concerts (including Texas native George Strait opening the stadium with Reba McIntire, and recently holding the final show of his "farewell tour" there), and, as mentioned, the 2010 NBA All-Star Game.

It hosts several special college football games: The annual Cotton Bowl Classic, the annual Cowboys Classic, the annual Arkansas-Texas A&M game, the Big 12 Championship, and, on January 12, 2015, it hosted the 1st National Championship game in college football's playoff era: Ohio State 42, Oregon 20. It has been selected by the U.S. Soccer Federation as a finalist to be one of the host venues for the 2026 World Cup.

Mexico's national soccer team has now played there 6 times. The U.S. team has played there twice: A 3-1 win over Hondruas in the CONCACAF Gold Cup on July 24, 2013; and a 2-0 win over Costa Rica in the Gold Cup on July 22, 2017. The national teams of Brazil and Argentina, Mexican clubs Club America and San Luis, and European giants Chelsea, Barcelona and AS Roma have also played there.

The Cowboys offer tours of this Texas-sized facility, which will make the new Yankee Stadium seem sensible by comparison.

Don't bother looking for the former home of the Cowboys, Texas Stadium, because "the Hole Bowl" was demolished in 2010. If you must, the address was 2401 E. Airport Freeway, in Irving. The Cowboys reached 7 Super Bowls, winning 5, while playing there, made their Thanksgiving Day home game an annual classic, and became "America's Team" there. So many games were broadcast from there that some people joked that CBS stood for Cowboys Broadcasting Service. SMU played some home games there, and the U.S. soccer team played there once, a 1991 loss to Costa Rica.

The North American Soccer League's Dallas Tornado played most of its home games there, featuring native son Kyle Rote Jr., son of the SMU grad who played for the Giants in the 1950s. They hosted the 1973 NASL Final, but lost to the Philadelphia Atoms.

But they won the 1971 Final, 2-1 over the Atlanta Chiefs, at what was then their home field, Franklin Stadium, across from Hillcrest High School in North Dallas. 10000 Hillcrest Road, about 8 miles north of downtown. Red Line to Walnut Hill, then transfer to Bus 506 to Meadow & Stone Canyon, and then walk about half a mile west.

The Cowboys' 1st home, from 1960 to 1970, was the Cotton Bowl, which also hosted the Cotton Bowl game from 1937 to 2009, after which it was moved to AT&T Stadium. On 5 occasions, the game decided the National Championship: 1959-60, Syracuse over Texas; 1963-64, Texas over Navy; 1964-65, Arkansas over Nebraska; 1969-70, Texas over Notre Dame; and 1977-78, Notre Dame over Texas.

It also hosted the original NFL version of the Dallas Texans in 1952; the AFL's Dallas Texans from 1960 to 1962, before they moved and became the Kansas City Chiefs; some (but not all) home games of Southern Methodist University between 1932 and 2000; the Tornado in their 1967 and 1968 seasons' some games of soccer's 1994 World Cup, 7 U.S. soccer games, most recently a draw to Mexico in 2004; and an Elvis concert on October 11, 1956, the 20,000 fans being his biggest crowd until he resumed touring in 1970.

But it's old, opening in 1930, and the only thing that's still held there is the annual "Red River Rivalry" game between the Universities of Texas and Oklahoma, every 2nd Saturday in October, and that's only because that's the weekend when the Texas State Fair is held, as the stadium is in Fair Park. (Just look for the statue of "Big Tex" -- you can't miss him.) While it doesn't seem fair that Oklahoma's visit to play Texas should be called a "neutral site" if it's in the State of Texas, the fact remains that each school gets half the tickets, and it's actually slightly closer to OU's campus in Norman, 191 miles, than it is from UT's in Austin, 197 miles. The address is 3750 The Midway.

Next-door is the African-American Museum of Dallas. 1300 Robert B. Cullum Blvd., in the Fair Park section of south Dallas. Bus 012 or 026, or Green Line light rail to Fair Park station. Be advised that this is generally considered to be a high-crime area of Dallas.

This year, the WNBA team formerly known as the Detroit Shock and the Tulsa Shock becomes the Dallas Wings, and begins play at the College Park Center. Opening in 2012, this 7,000-seat arena hosts the athletic teams of the University of Texas at Arlington. 601 S. Pecan Street, about 2 miles southwest of the Rangers' and Cowboys' stadiums. TRE to Centerport, MAX Bus to Center & Border.

Before there was the Texas Rangers, and before the Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs minor league team that opened Turnpike/Arlington Stadium in 1965, there were the Dallas team alternately called the Steers, the Rebels, the Eagles and the Rangers; and the Fort Worth Cats. Dallas won Texas League (Double-A) Pennants in 1926, 1929, 1941, 1946 and 1953. They played at Burnett Field, which opened in 1924, and was abandoned after the Dallas Rangers and the Fort Worth Cats merged to become the Spurs in 1965. Currently, it's a vacant lot. 1500 E. Jefferson Blvd. at Colorado Blvd. Bus 011.

The Cats won TL Pennants in 1895, 1905, 1906, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1930, 1937, 1939 and 1948. Those 6 straight Pennants in the Twenties became a pipeline of stars for the St. Louis Cardinals, and the 1930 Pennant featured Dizzy Dean and a few other future members of the Cards' 1930s "Gashouse Gang."

The Cats played at LaGrave Field, the first version of which opened in 1900, and was replaced in 1926, again after a fire in 1949, and one more time in 2002, as a new Fort Worth Cats team began play in an independent league. 301 NE 6th Street. Trinity Railway Express to Fort Worth Intermodal Transit Center, then Number 1 bus.

Lone Star Park is the region's major horse racing track. It hosted the 2004 Breeders' Cup. 1000 Lone Star Parkway in Grand Prairie, 12 miles west of downtown Dallas, and about halfway between Arlington and Irving. No public transportation.

One more baseball-themed place in Texas that might interest a New York sports fan: Due to his cancer treatments and liver transplant, Mickey Mantle, who lived in Dallas during the off-seasons and after his baseball career, spent the end of his life at the Baylor University Medical Center. 3501 Junius Street at Gaston Avenue. Bus 019.

Merlyn Mantle died in 2009, and while it can be presumed that Mickey's surviving sons, Danny and David, inherited his memorabilia, I don't know what happened to their house, which (I've been led to believe) was in a gated community and probably not accessible to the public anyway; so even if I could find the address, I wouldn't list it here. (For all I know, one or both sons may live there, and I've heard that one of them -- Danny, I think -- is a Tea Party flake, and even if he wasn't, the family shouldn't be disturbed just because you're a Yankee Fan and their father was one of the Yankees.)

If you truly wish to pay your respects to this baseball legend: Mickey, Merlyn, and their sons Mickey Jr. and Billy are laid to rest at Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery. Also buried there are Tom Landry, tennis star Maureen Connolly, oil baron H.L. Hunt, Senator John Tower, Governor and Senator W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel, bluesman Freddie King, actress Greer Garson and Mary Kay Cosmetics founder Mary Kay Ash. 7405 West Northwest Highway at Durham Street. Red Line to Park Lane station, then 428 Bus to the cemetery.

If there's 2 non-sports things the average American knows about Dallas, it's that the city is where U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, and where Ewing Oil President J.R. Ewing was shot on March 21, 1980. Elm, Main and Commerce Streets merge to go over railroad tracks near Union Station, and then go under Interstate 35E, the Stemmons Freeway – that's the "triple underpass" so often mentioned in accounts of the JFK assassination.

The former Texas School Book Depository, now named The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza, is at the northwest corner of Elm & Houston Streets, while the "grassy knoll" is to the north of Elm, and the west of the Depository. Like Ford's Theater, where Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, and the area surrounding it in Washington, the area around Dealey Plaza is, structurally speaking, all but unchanged from the time the President in question was gunned down, an oddity in Dallas, where newer construction always seems to be happening.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was shot in downtown Dallas and died, while John Ross Ewing Jr. was shot in downtown Dallas and lived. Where's the justice in that? J.R. was shot in his office at Ewing Oil's headquarters, which, in the memorable opening sequence of Dallas, was shown to be in the Renaissance Tower, at 1201 Elm Street, 6 blocks east of Dealey Plaza. The actual incident, however, was filmed on a Hollywood soundstage, so if you show up and ask to see J.R.'s office, you'll be out of luck.

In addition to the preceding locations, Elvis sang in North Texas:

* At the Carthage Milling Company in Carthage, 160 miles southeast of downtown Dallas, on November 12, 1955 (the night of the dance in Back to the Future).

* At the high school gymnasium in DeKalb, 150 miles northeast, on March 4, 1955.

* At Owl Park in Gainesville, 70 miles north, on Apirl 14, 1955.

* In Gilmer, 125 miles east, at the Rural Electrification Administration Building on January 26, 1955, and at Trinity High School on September 26, 1955.

* In Gladewater, 120 miles east, at the Mint Club on November 23 and Dcember 24, 1954, the high school gym on April 30 and November 19, 1955, and at the baseball park on August 10, 1955.

* The City Auditorium in Greenville, 50 miles northeast, on October 5, 1955.

* In Hawkins, 110 miles east, at the high school on December 20, 1954 and the Humble Oil Company Camp on January 24, 1955.

* In Henderson, 140 miles southeast, at the Rodeo Arena on August 9, 1955.

* In Joinerville, 130 miles southeast, at Gaston High School on January 28, 1955.

* At Driller Park in Kilgore, 120 miles east, on August 12, 1955.

* At the Reo Palm Isle Club in Longview, 130 miles east, on January 27, March 31, August 11 and November 18, 1955.

* At the American Legion Hall in Mount Pleasant, 120 miles northeast, on December 31, 1954.

* In New Boston, 150 miles northeast, at the Red River Arsenal on December 31, 1954, and at the high school, first at the gym on January 11, 1955, and then at the football stadium on June 6, 1955.

* At the Boys Club Gymnasium in Paris, 100 miles northeast, on October 4, 1955.

* At the Recreation Hall in Stephenville, 100 miles southwest, on July 4, 1955.

* At the Mayfair Building in Tyler, 100 miles southeast, on January 25, May 23 and August 8, 1955.

* At the Heart O Texas Coliseum (now the Extraco Events Center) in Waco, 100 miles south, on April 23, 1955, and April 17 and October 12, 1956.

* And in Wichita Falls, 140 miles northwest, at the M-B Corral on April 25, 1955, at Spudder Park on August 22, 1956, and at the Memorial Auditorium on January 19 and April 9, 1956.

The Renaissance Tower was Dallas' tallest building from 1974 to 1985. In real life, it is the headquarters for Neiman Marcus. Bank of America Plaza, a block away on Elm at Griffith Street, is now the tallest building in Dallas, at 921 feet, although not the tallest in Texas (there's 2 in Houston that are taller). Dallas' most familiar structure -- aside from AT&T Stadium, the Texas School Book Depository and Dallas' Southfork Ranch -- is the Reunion Tower, 561 feet high, part of the Hyatt Regency complex. 300 Reunion Blvd. at Young Street, just to the west of Union Station and to the southwest of Dealey Plaza.

The real Southfork Ranch is at 3700 Hogge Drive (that's pronounced "Hoag") in Parker, 28 miles northeast of the city. (Again, you'll need a car.) It's not nearly as old as the Ewing family's fictional history would suggest: It was built in 1970, only 8 years before the series premiered. It's now a conference center, and, like the replica of the Ponderosa Ranch that Lorne Greene had built to look like his TV home on Bonanza, it is designed to resemble the Ewing family home as seen on both the original 1978-91 series and the 2012-14 revival. It is open to tours, for an admission fee of $9.50.

Dallas values bigness, but unless you count Southfork and Dealey Plaza, it isn't big on museums. The best known is the Dallas Museum of Art, downtown at 1717 N. Harwood Street at Flora Street. Nearby is the Perot Museum of Nature and Science, named for ol' H. Ross himself, at 2201 N. Field Street at Broom Street.

The Dallas area is also home to 2 major football-playing colleges: Southern Methodist University in north Dallas, which, as alma mater of Laura Bush, was chosen as the site of the George W. Bush Presidential Library (now open); and Texas Christian University in Fort Worth.

SMU played at Ownby Stadium (when not playing at the Cotton Bowl) from 1926 to 1998. The Dallas Tornado of the old North American Soccer League also played there from 1976 to 1979. It was demolished, and replaced with the 32,000-seat Gerald F. Ford stadium. (No relation to the 1974-77 President who'd been a star center on the University of Michigan football team, this Gerald Ford is a billionaire banker who gave $42 million of his own money to build it.) 5800 Ownby Drive.

The Bush Library is at 2943 SMU Blvd. & North Central Expressway, a 5-minute walk from Ford Stadium, Moody Coliseum, and the university bookstore, which, like so many university bookstores, is a Barnes & Noble (not named for Dallas character Cliff Barnes).

SMU is also home to Moody Coliseum, home court of their basketball team. The Dallas Chaparrals played ABA games there from 1967 until 1973, when they became the San Antonio Spurs. 6024 Airline Road. All SMU locations can be accessed by the Blue or Red Line to Mockingbird Station.

SMU has produced players like Doak Walker, Forrest Gregg, Dandy Don Meredith, and the "Pony Express" backfield of Eric Dickerson and Craig James (both now TV-network studio analysts), while TCU has produced Slingin' Sammy Baugh, Jim Swink and Bob Lilly. Both schools have had their highs and their lows, and following their 1987 "death penalty" (for committing recruiting violations while already on probation), and their return to play in 1989 under Gregg as coach, SMU are now what college basketball fans would call a "mid-major" school.

Ironically, TCU, normally the less lucky of the schools, seriously challenged for the 2009, 2010 and 2014 National Championships, but their own "mid-major" schedule doomed them in that regard. TCU's Amon G. Carter Stadium hosted the U.S. soccer team's 1988 loss to Ecuador. 2850 Stadium Drive. Trinity Rail Express to Fort Worth Intermodal Station, transfer to Bus 7 to University & Princeton, then walk 6 blocks west.

Aside from Dallas, TV shows that have shot in, or been set in, the Dallas area include Walker, Texas Ranger, Prison Break, the new series Queen of the South (based on a Mexican telenovela), and the ridiculous, short-lived ABC nighttime soap GCB (which stood for "Good Christian Bitches").

The Fox cartoon King of the Hill was definitely in Texas, but clues suggested that their fictional town of Arlen could be in any of several different parts of the State. The fact that they're obviously all Cowboys fans -- the show premiered in 1997, a few days after the last Houston Oilers home game -- suggests it's near Dallas.

Movies about, or involving, the JFK assassination usually have to shoot in Dallas: The 1983 NBC miniseries Kennedy with Martin Sheen, JFK, Love Field, Ruby, Watchmen, LBJ (with Bryan Cranston as the Texan who succeeded him), and the Hulu series 11/22/63, based on Stephen King's fantasy novel.

Other movies shot in the city include the 1962 version of State Fair, Bonnie and Clyde, Mars Needs Women, Logan's Run, The Lathe of Heaven, Silkwood, Tender Mercies, Places in the Heart, The Trip to Bountiful, Born on the Fourth of July, Problem Child, My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys (not about the football team), The Apostle, Boys Don't Cry, Dallas Buyers Club, the football films Necessary Roughness and Any Given Sunday, and, of course, the porno classic Debbie Does Dallas.

However, it might surprise you to know that RoboCop, which was set in a Detroit that was purported to be in a near future when the city was even worse than it then was in real life, was filmed in Dallas. What does that say about Dallas? (To me, it says, "This is another reason why Dallas sucks.")

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Texas is a weird place, and the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex is no exception. But it's a pretty good area for sports, and it even seems to have finally embraced baseball as something more than something to do between football seasons.

If you can afford it, go, and help your fellow Devils fans make the Stars feel like they're in Jersey. But remember to avoid using the oft-heard phrase "Dallas Sucks." The city does, the team doesn't. At any rate, in this case, keep the truth to yourself!

Top 10 New York Baseball Teams

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Did you think any Mets team was going to make this Top 10? Ha! They've had 1 run of 2 Pennants in 5 years, 1 of 2 Playoff berths including a Pennant in 3 years, 2 of 2 Playoff berths including a Pennant in 2 years, but only 2 World Series wins, and those long apart. They get honorable mentions. That's it.

Honorable Mention to the 1888-89 New York Giants (baseball). The City's 1st Pennant winners, they won 2 National League Pennants.

Honorable Mention to the 1889-90 Brooklyn Bridegrooms. Several of their players had gotten married in the 1887-88 off-season. They won the Pennant in the American Association in 1889, were admitted to the National League in 1890, and won the Pennant again.

Honorable Mention to the 1899-1900 Brooklyn Superbas. Since their manager was Ned Hanlon, who'd led the 1894-95-96 NL Champion Baltimore Orioles, and had taken some of their players (including Willie Keeler) with him, they were renamed for a famous circus troupe of the time, Hanlon's Superbas. Their Pennants, with no postseason opposition possible at the time, made this the last Brooklyn team to win baseball's World Championship for 55 years.

Honorable Mention to the 1904-05 New York Giants. Managed by John McGraw, with Christy Mathewson as pitching ace, they they won 2 National League Pennants, and the 1905 World Series, and set the standard by which New York baseball would be measured until Babe Ruth came to the Yankees. They nearly won another Pennant in 1908.

Honorable Mention to the 1911-17 New York Giants. McGraw's men won 4 Pennants in 7 years, but lost all 4 World Series. In 1911-13, they followed the 1907-09 Detroit Tigers as, to this day, the only teams ever to lose 3 straight World Series.

Honorable Mention to the 1916-20 Brooklyn Robins. Now named for their manager, Wilbert Robinson, they won the Pennant in 1916 and 1920. But, other than those 2 seasons, the team had losing records every year from 1904 to 1923.

Honorable Mention to the 1951-54 New York Giants. Maybe they didn't deserve the 1951 Pennant, but they did win the 1954 World Series, sweeping the 111-win Cleveland Indians to do it.

Honorable Mention to the 1969-73 New York Mets. 5 seasons, 2 National League Pennants and the 1969 World Championship. The '69 "Miracle Mets" remain the most beloved single-season team in the history of New York sports, ahead of even the '55 Dodgers and the '70 Knicks. Had they won Game 7 of the '73 Series, I might be tempted to put Tom Seaver, Cleon Jones and company in the Top 10.

Honorable Mention to the 1984-90 New York Mets. 7 seasons, 7 seasons finishing no worse than 2nd in the National League Eastern Division. But only 2 Division titles, 1986 and 1988; and just 1 Pennant and 1 World Series. And given all that had to happen in October 1986 for them to win that title, maybe baseball historians have been calling the wrong Met World Series win a "miracle."

Face it: Kid, Mex, Doc, Straw, Nails and the rest weren't that good. Certainly, they weren't particularly accomplished. The great Yankee teams? The '86 Mets weren't even as good as the '69 Mets.

Honorable Mention to the 2009-12 New York Yankees. 4 seasons, 3 American League Eastern Division titles, but only 1 Pennant and 1 World Championship. Brian Cashman let too many good players go, and Joe Girardi made too many pitching mistakes. This team should have won more.

10. 1933-37 New York Giants. 5 seasons, 3 National League Pennants, and the 1933 World Championship. A close call for the Pennant in 1934, and winning only 3 games against the Yankees in the '36 and 37 Series combined, prevents the team of player-manager Bill Terry, Master Mel Ott and King Carl Hubbell from being in the Top 10.

9. 1947-56 Brooklyn Dodgers. 10 seasons, 6 Pennants (plus 2 other near-misses, 3 if you extend it back to 1946), and the 1955 World Series win. The "Boys of Summer," led by Jackie Robinson, Roy Campanella and Duke Snider, were beloved, but for all they achieved, on the field and off, they never really fulfilled their promise.

That 1 title, not long before they were moved across the continent, meant that they wouldn't have been the Buffalo Bills of baseball -- but they could be considered the 1950s version of the the 1990s Atlanta Braves.

8. 1921-24 New York Giants. 4 seasons, 4 National League Pennants, 2 World Championships. John McGraw's last great team stood in the way of the Ruthian Yankees reaching baseball supremacy as long as they could, with considerably less talent than the Bronx Bombers who replaced them, their best player being Frankie Frisch.

Had they hung on in Game 7 of the 1924 World Series against the Washington Senators, they'd be a lot higher on this list -- and some of the players Frisch, as a member of the Hall of Fame's Committee on Veterans, got elected would seem like less dubious selections.

7. 1976-81 New York Yankees. 6 seasons, 4 American League Eastern Division titles, 3 AL Pennants, 2 World Championships (1977 and 1978). This was the 1st great sports team I ever watched, and it hurts a little to not be able to put them into the Top 10. And I could have... if not for the next great Yankee team, which I'm still glad I got to see.

The Bronx was burning -- with the Yankees steaming mad at each other, and taking a flamethrower to the opposition. Maybe they weren't as good as the 1927, or 1936, or 1953, or 1961, or 1998, or 2009 editions of the Pinstripes, but no baseball team in New York history ever showed more guts.

6. 1955-58 New York Yankees. 4 seasons, 4 American League Pennants, 2 World Championships -- and they other 2 World Series, they lost in Game 7. Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra, Whitey Ford. It's not that the AL was so weak -- with 8 teams, some people called it "The Yankees and the Seven Dwarfs" -- it's that the Yankees were so good.

5. 1949-53 New York Yankees. 5 seasons, 5 World Championships. As a man who was on all 5 of those teams, Yogi Berra, would have said (he actually said it about Don Larsen's perfect game in the 1956 World Series), "It's never been done before, and it still hasn't."

Making the transition from Joe DiMaggio to Mickey Mantle, this team wasn't quite as loaded as the 1936-39 version that won 4 straight, but 5 straight titles is 5 straight titles.

4. 1960-64 New York Yankees. 5 seasons, 5 straight Pennants, 2 World Championships (1961 and 1962). Led by the M&M Boys, Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris, but the aging but still effective Yogi Berra, Whitey Ford at his ace-iest, and a great infield anchored by catcher Elston Howard, teams didn't get much more effective than this. As with 1955-58, they were 2 Game 7 losses away from being so much higher.

3. 1936-43 New York Yankees. 8 seasons, 7 Pennants, 6 World Championships. It started as Joe McCarthy's team of Lou Gehrig, Bill Dickey, and the young Joe DiMaggio. It ended with Gehrig dead, and Dickey holding together a team that had seen DiMaggio, Tommy Henrich and Phil Rizzuto play, then go off to war.

Dickey went to his grave thinking that team should have won 8 straight Pennants, taking the missing one in 1940. In the 4 seasons before that, 1936 to 1939, they became the 1st team ever to win 4 straight World Series, going 16-3. The 1947 Yankees, managed by Bucky Harris, were the last gasp of this team, as they did not win the Pennant in 1948, and in 1949, under Casey Stengel, had become a different team.

2. 1921-28 New York Yankees. 8 seasons, 6 Pennants, 3 World Championships (1923, 1927, 1928). A stunning Game 7 loss in 1926 prevented a 3-peat, and may be the only thing that keeps the "Murderers' Row" Yankees of Babe Ruth and, in the latter triad of Pennants, Lou Gehrig from being an easy choice as the greatest baseball team of all time.

The 1932 Yankees won 107 games, and swept the Chicago Cubs in the World Series, but were a transition between the Ruth-Gehrig Yankees of 1926-28 and the Gehrig-Dickey-DiMaggio Yankees of 1936-39, and thus aren't included here.

1. 1996-2003 New York Yankees. 8 seasons, 6 Pennants, 4 World Championships (1996, 1998, 1999 and 2000). This team could beat you with contact hitting and power hitting, in each case to the opposite field. It could beat you with good baserunning. It could beat you with great starting pitching and with even better relief pitching. And it could beat you with defense.

The traditional argument for the Islander dynasty is their 19 straight postseason series won. Well, 16 teams qualify for the NHL Playoffs. In MLB in this era, 8 teams did, meaning that, for 8 years, the Yankees had a maximum of 24 rounds, and they went 16-4 -- including 11-0 from the 1998 AL Division Series to the 2001 AL Championship Series. They went 11-2 in the '98 postseason, and 11-1 in '99. They didn't care about home-field advantage: Over those 8 years, their postseason record was 32-16 at home and 29-15 on the road.

Their conquests included perhaps the most talented teams ever put together by the franchises of the Texas Rangers, the Boston/Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves, the Cleveland Indians, the San Diego Padres, and the Seattle Mariners. They included a Mariner team that tied the MLB record with a 116-win regular season; a very motivated Met team that finally got the franchise's 1st Subway Series, only to get outwitted by the Yankees 4 games out of 5; and, in 1999 and 2003 if not 2004, an even more motivated Boston Red Sox team.

You say that Yankee team used steroids? Look at the teams they played: The 1996-99 Rangers, the 1996-97 Baltimore Orioles, the 2000-01 Oakland Athletics, the 2000 Mets (don't tell me Mike Piazza was taking acne medication), and, of teams that actually beat them, the 2001 Arizona Diamondbacks, the 2003 Florida Marlins, and the 2004 Red Sox. The Yankees were no less "legitimate" than their opponents.

Whether the Joe Torre Era Yankees will turn out to be the last baseball dynasty remains to be seen. But the evidence suggests that they are the greatest sports team in the history of the New York Tri-State Area, and possibly the greatest baseball team ever.

Top 10 New York Football Teams

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10. 1985-86 New York Jets. Back-to-back Playoffs, 11-5 and 10-6, and a Playoff win over the Kansas City Chiefs, followed by a loss in double overtime to the Cleveland Browns. But that was it.

9. 1981-82 New York Jets. Back-to-back Playoffs, and the 1982 AFC Championship Game. But that was it.

8. 2009-11 New York Jets. They made back-to-back AFC Championship Games, winning 4 Playoff games, all on the road: At Cincinnati and San Diego in January 2010, and Indianapolis and New England in 2011. But they couldn't get over the hump. Or, as head coach Rex Ryan might have preferred to say, they couldn't get their foot in the door.

7. 2000-02 New York Giants. An NFC Championship but a Super Bowl loss, followed by a losing season, and another Playoff season but a 39-38 Playoff debacle in San Francisco.

6. 1927 New York Giants. They won the NFL Championship with an 11-1-1 record. (No NFL Championship Game, under any name, until 1932.) They also finished 2nd in 1929 with a 13-1-1 record that remains the best, percentage-wise, in franchise history.

5. 1933-41 New York Giants. 9 seasons, 6 Eastern Division titles, 2 NFL Championships (1934 and 1938). New York's 1st great pro football team, led by Mel Hein, perhaps the greatest center in NFL history, and the aptly-named running back and kicker Ken Strong.

4. 1968-69 New York Jets. They won Super Bowl III, and the AFL Championship Game 2 weeks earlier. Would you believe that those were the only postseason games that Gang Green won in their 1st 22 seasons of existence? And they've still never been to the Super Bowl since, going 0-4 in AFC Championship Games.

3. 2007-12 New York Giants. 5 seasons, 2 NFC Eastern Division titles, 2 Super Bowl wins (XLII and XLVI). Not the best football team in Tri-State Area history, or the most productive, or the flashiest. But because Eli Manning and his teammates beat the New England Patriots in both Super Bowls, this is the most satisfying gridiron aggregation ever to set up shop within a 50-mile radius of Times Square. And their Super Bowl XLVI win, on February 6, 2012 -- 6 years ago -- remains the Tri-State Area's last World Championship.

2. 1956-63 New York Giants. 8 seasons, 6 Eastern Division titles, but only 1 NFL Championship, in 1956. Their close defeats in the 1958 and 1963 NFL Championship Games meant that what was probably the best team in New York Tri-State Area football history, led by Charlie Conerly, Y.A. Tittle and Sam Huff, was also the most frustrating.

1. 1984-90 New York Giants. 7 seasons, 3 NFC Eastern Division titles, 2 Super Bowl wins (XXI and XXV). The 1986 Giants of Phil Simms and Lawrence Taylor set a Tri-State Area record with a 14-2 performance, and ended the Jets' 18-year run as the most recent NFL titlists in the area. Perhaps they weren't as good as the 1956-63 edition of Big Blue, but they were more accomplished.

Top 10 New York Basketball Teams

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Honorable Mention to the 1950 City College of New York (CCNY) basketball team of Manhattan, the only local team to win basketball's NCAA Tournament.

New York University (NYU) of Manhattan reached the Final in 1945. St. John's University (SJU) of Queens reached the Final in 1952, and the Final Four in 1985. Seton Hall University of South Orange, New Jersey reached the Final in 1989. Princeton University of Princeton, New Jersey reached the Final Four in 1965. Rutgers University of New Brunswick, New Jersey reached the Final Four in 1976.

Despite jokes about it being "The University of New Jersey at Durham," no, you can't count Duke University as a "New York team." And, given the distance, no, you can't count Syracuse University, either. They will be included among the Honorable Mentions when I do this list for Western New York (Buffalo). The University of Connecticut is in Storrs, closer to Boston than to New York City, and thus will be included among the Honorable Mentions when I do this list for New England.

Honorable Mention to local teams that won the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), in the years when it was considered more of a basketball national championship than the NCAA: 1939 and 1941 Long Island University (LIU) of Brooklyn, 1943 and 1944 St. John's, and 1950 CCNY -- the only time the NCAA/NIT double had ever been done, and, after the 1951 point-shaving scandal that relegated the NIT to 2nd-class status, no team has ever been allowed to enter both tourneys again.

Seton Hall won the NIT in 1953. St. John's won it again in 1959, 1965 and 1989. Princeton won it in 1975.

10. 2010-13 New York Knicks. 3 straight Playoff seasons, but only 1 Division title (2012-13), and only 1 Playoff series win (same). The Carmelo Anthony years were the last time Knick fans really had hope.

9. 1981-86 New Jersey Nets. The team of Buck Williams, Mike Gminski and Otis Birdsong produced 5 straight Playoff berths, but only 1 Playoff series win, in 1984 against the defending NBA Champion Philadelphia 76ers. This would be the only Playoff series the Nets would win between the 1976 ABA title and the run to the 2002 NBA Finals.

8. 1980-84 New York Knicks. An interesting team, a fun team, but not a great team. 4 seasons, 3 Playoff berths, 2 runs to the Conference Finals, and the excitement of Bernard King. But it all came crashing down in 1984-85 -- literally, in King's case. Result: The top pick in the 1985 Draft, Patrick Ewing.

7. 1991-94 New Jersey Nets. 3 straight Playoff berths, but lost in the 1st round each time. This team had hope, until John Starks clotheslined Kenny Anderson in one of the Nets' few national TV appearances in the 20th Century, causing him to land on his wrist and break it. He was never the same. The death of Drazen Petrovic in the following off-season didn't quite put an end to any hopes, but dampened them. And then, in 1994-95, it all fell apart, resulting in the famous "Waaaah!" Sports Illustrated cover for Derrick Coleman.

6. 1997-2002 New York Liberty. 6 seasons, 4 trips to the WNBA Finals, but lost them all.

5. 1949-53 New York Knicks. 5 seasons, a regular-season Eastern Division title, 5 straight Eastern Division Finals, 3 straight Eastern Division titles -- but lost the NBA Finals all 3 times, including 2 Game 7s. Dick McGuire, Nat Clifton and their teammates had everything but luck.

4. 2002-06 New Jersey Nets. 5 seasons, 4 Atlantic Division titles, 2 Eastern Conference Championships. Jason Kidd and company had the misfortune to smack into the Shaq-Kobe Lakers and the Robinson-Duncan Spurs, but they are, for the moment, the last Tri-State Area team to reach the NBA Finals. Indeed, here's how bad it's been for local basketball: Since June 17, 1994, nearly a quarter of a century, the Knicks and the Nets combined are 3-14 in NBA Finals games.

3. 1993-99 New York Knicks. 7 seasons, 2 Atlantic Division titles, 3 Eastern Conference Finals, 2 Eastern Conference titles -- but no NBA Championship. They had their chance, with Michael Jordan not being available for 1994, and they beat the Chicago Bulls, but they lost the Finals. The really odd thing about this team is not that Patrick Ewing never won a title, but that, in 1999, they did every bit as well without him as they ever did with him.

2. 1972-76 New York Nets. 5 seasons, 2 Eastern Division titles, 2 trips to the ABA Finals, 2 ABA Championships (1974 and 1976). Not the best basketball team in New York Tri-State Area history, but the flashiest, and, although it was the ABA, still the last one around here to win a league championship.

1. 1969-74 New York Knicks. 6 seasons, 2 Division titles (1970 Eastern, 1971 Atlantic), 6 Eastern Conference Finals, 3 Eastern Conference titles, 2 NBA Championships (1970 and 1973). No, Red Holzman did not invent "team basketball," but he might have perfected it with Willis Reed, Walt Frazier and the rest. Given the amount of hype then, and nostalgia since, for this team, it's amazing that the glory days only lasted 6 years.
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