October 23, 1945 and 1995: Two Great New York Baseball Launches

October 23, 42 BC: The Battle of Philippi is fought in present-day Filippoi, northeastern Greece. Mark Antony and Octavian, leaders of the forces of the assassinated Julius Caesar, end the Roman Civil War by defeating the troops of the leaders of the conspiracy against Caesar, Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger and Gaius Cassius Longinus -- generally known to history as Brutus and Cassius, respectively.

There were actually 2 battles at Philippi. The 1st was fought on October 3, against Cassius' troops. He lost, and committed suicide rather than be captured, tried, convicted and executed. The 2nd was on October 23, and, upon his defeat, Brutus ended it all as well.

But this was already a multi-sided civil war, and Antony and Octavian had already fought each other in 43 BC. They would fight again over Egypt in 31 BC. Octavian won, becoming Caesar Augustus. Antony and Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt, the ally and lover he had inherited from Julius Caesar, killed themselves in August in 30 BC, he on the 1st, she on the 12th.

What does this have to do with sports? As far as I can tell, nothing. But in his play Julius Caesar -- in which Caesar is assassinated in the middle, followed by Antony's legendary funeral oration ("Friends! Romans! Countrymen! Lend me your ears"), Cassius remarks, "The fault, dear Brutus, lies not in our stars, but in ourselves." A lesson too many people in sports, including fans, never learn.

The play ends with Octavian lamenting Brutus' fate, and he calls him "the noblest Roman of them all." Charles Comiskey, a great baseball player in the late 19th Century but an autocrat as the founding owner of the Chicago White Sox from 1901 until his death in 1931, was nicknamed the Noblest Roman. This later became the Old Roman, and, today, there's an Old Roman pizza stand at the White Sox' home field.

October 23, 1491: Íñigo López de Loyola is born in Azpeitia, in the Basque Country of Spain. He was the founder of the Society of Jesus, a.k.a. the Jesuits, and the author of Spiritual Exercises, one of the leading Catholic treatises of all time.

October 23, 1642: The English Civil War begins at the Battle of Edgehill, in Ratley, Warwickshire, in England's West Midlands. Essentially, the battle was a draw, and King Charles I and his Royalists were able to resume their march on London to attack Parliament.

However, they had been weakened to the point where such a march was inadvisable. The war was nasty, and lasted 6 years, with Charles executed for treason by Parliament on January 30, 1649.

What does this have to do with sports? Well, England essentially traded one uncomfortable government for another. Sounds like the England national "football" team, every time they change managers.

October 23, 1787: William Hulton is born in Bolton, now part of Greater Manchester, England. In 1811, the landowner was appointed High Sheriff for Lancashire, the historic County that then included Manchester and Liverpool.

On August 16, 1819, he summoned the local Yeomanry (a sub-unit of the British Army Reserve) to break up a crowd hearing the political reformer Henry Hunt in St. Peter's Square in Manchester. The Yeomen drew their swords, and some men dismounted to fire their muskets. The Peterloo Massacre resulted in 15 dead and 500 injured.

Did Hulton lose his job over this? No, but what would have been a safe seat in the House of Commons was offered to him the next year, and he was shamed into declining it. He went on to build the first public railway in Lancashire, connecting Liverpool and Leeds (going through his property, of course).
But he had learned no lessons, paying his employees not only poorly, but originally in vouchers that could only be redeemed in his company shop, which was outlawed by the Truck Act 1831. He died in 1864.

October 23, 1817: James William Denver is born in Winchester, Virginia. He was elected to Congress from California in 1854, and was appointed Territorial Governor of Kansas in 1857. The following year, land speculator William Larimer founded a town in the western part of the Territory. He named it for the Governor: Denver. It became the capital of the State of Colorado, and the cultural capital of the Rocky Mountain region.

James Denver was made a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and commanded troops in the Siege of Corinth and the Vicksburg Campaign. He returned to law and politics after the war, and was suggested as a candidate for President at the 1876 and 1884 Democratic Conventions, but was not placed in nomination.

In 1882, he visited the city named for him, making him the only person to visit a State capital named for him. He wrote that he was not well-received there. He died in 1892. His son Matthew Denver served in Congress from Ohio from 1907 to 1913.

October 23, 1832: William Ambrose Hulbert is born in Burlington, New York -- in Otsego County, which is where Cooperstown is located. He is the only native of Otsego County in the Baseball Hall of Fame, and even that took way too long, possibly because of an oversight. Maybe it was generally presumed that he was already in, that, based on what he had done, he couldn't not be in, until people realized that he wasn't.

When he was 2 years old, the family moved to Chicago, and he later said, "I'd rather be a lamppost in Chicago than a millionaire in any other city." He became a coal magnate, and in 1871 was a founding officer of the Chicago White Stockings of the National Association. In 1876, now in full control of the team we know today as the Chicago Cubs, he gathered some other team owners together, and founded the National League.

He also signed the best pitcher in the game at the time, Al Spalding, and the best hitter, Roscoe "Ross" Barnes, and won the 1st NL Pennant in 1876. In 1877, after Morgan Bulkeley left after a year as, for all intents and purposes, a figurehead, the NL owners voted to make official what was already true in practice: They elected Hulbert NL President. He soon squashed the game's 1st scandal, the Louisville gambling scandal of 1877, essentially ending "player power" for nearly the next 100 years.

The White Stockings won the Pennant again in 1880 and 1881. He died on the eve of the 1882 season, of a heart attack, only 49 years old. Under the operation of Spalding, now retired as a player, the team would win Pennants again in 1882, 1885 and 1886. Hulbert was finally elected to the Hall of Fame in 1995, 113 years after his death and 59 years after its establishment.

October 23, 1845, 175 years ago: In a rematch at Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey‚ the New York Club (a.k.a. the New York Nine) again beats Brooklyn‚ this time 39-17. The New York Herald

publishes a box score of the game showing 12 outs for each side during the game‚ 8 players on each‚ and 3 umpires.

Neither of these clubs leave any records behind, but it is believed that this game is not a "New York game," as would be defined over the next few months by the Knickerbocker club.

October 23, 1869: John William Heisman is born in Cleveland. He coached several college football teams, his tenure at Georgia Tech being the best-remembered, including a retroactively-awarded 1917 National Championship. Upon his death in 1936, the national player of the year trophy first awarded the year before was named the Heisman Memorial Trophy in his memory.

October 23, 1872: Fred Towsley Murphy is born in Detroit. He played football at Yale University, and was named as a tackle to the 1895 and 1896 All-America teams. He was among the injured in the 1894 Harvard-Yale Game, known as the Hampden Park Blood Bath, which got the rivalry canceled for 2 years.

Ironically, he became a doctor, Even more ironically, he went on to teach at Harvard Medical School. He became an Army surgeon in World War I, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. He lived until 1948.

October 23, 1876: The Chicago Tribune publishes season-ending batting percentages, based on the new method of dividing number of at-bats into number of hits. This differs from batting average in cricket, which is the number of runs a player has scored divided by the number of times he has been put out.

Roscoe "Ross" Barnes of the Chicago White Stockings leads with a .429 average‚ thanks in part to the fair-foul rule. The following season‚ the rule is changed so that a ball hit in fair territory and rolls foul before passing 1st or 3rd base is a foul ball.

October 23, 1881: Christopher O'Brien (no middle name) is born in Chicago. In 1898, in his hometown, he organized the Morgan Athletic Club, which had a football team that included himself and his brother Pat. They played on the South Side of Chicago, at Normal Park, and changed the team's name to the Normal Athletic Club.

That name didn't last long, either. They bought their first uniforms from the nearby University of Chicago. Expecting them to be maroon, since UC's teams were called the Maroons, he saw that they'd faded to a lighter shade of red, cardinal. So he changed the team's name to the Racine Cardinals, because Normal Park was on Racine Avenue between 61st & 62nd Streets, with Throop Avenue being the other border street.

Due to the difficulty in finding professional opponents in this era, O'Brien folded the team in 1906. He restarted it in 1913, but suspended operations again in 1918 due to World War I. They started again in 1919, and in 1920 he was one of the founding owners of the National Football League. Since another founding team, based in Racine, Wisconsin, was called the Racine Legion, he changed the name to the Chicago Cardinals.

In 1922, the Cardinals began groundsharing with the White Sox at Comiskey Park, still on the South Side, as the Chicago Bears played at Wrigley Field on the North Side. (Housing now stands on the site of Normal Park.) In 1925, the Cardinals won the NFL Championship. But, needing cash, O'Brien sold the team in 1929. He lived long enough to see them win another title in 1947, dying in 1951. Oddly, he is not in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

In 1960, the Cardinals moved to St. Louis; in 1988, to Phoenix, where they are now known as the Arizona Cardinals. In 1998, they wore 100th Anniversary uniform patches, and they continue to advertise themselves as the oldest team in professional football. Even if they hadn't suspended operations twice, it would be a ridiculous statement: They've moved twice, ruining their original Chicago identity; and 2 Canadian Football League teams, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and the Toronto Argonauts, were playing in the 1870s.

October 23, 1882: William Franklin Cree is born in Khedive, Pennsylvania, in the southwestern corner of the State, near the West Virginia line. Known as "Birdie" because someone thought he made a sound like a bird chirping, he played the outfield for the New York Highlanders/Yankees from 1908 to 1915, often the best player on a struggling team, batting .292 lifetime. He then became a banker, and lived until 1942.

October 23, 1886: The American Association Champion St. Louis Browns win the World Championship by beating the National League Champion Chicago White Stockings, 4-3 in 10 innings. This is the beginning of the rivalry between the teams now known as the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs, often (but hardly universally) considered the greatest in the National League.

Pitching his 4th game in 6 days‚ John Clarkson holds St. Louis hitless for 6 innings as Chicago builds a 3-0 lead. The Browns tie the game in the 8th‚ and Curt Welch scores "the $15‚000 run" on a wild pitch by Clarkson in the 10th. St. Louis wins the entire gate receipts from the series ($13‚920)‚ with each of 12 players getting about $580 -- about $16,000 in today's money, exceeding the original amount.

Walter Arlington Latham, a.k.a. Arlie or "The Freshest Man On Earth," was the last survivor of the 1886 St. Louis Browns, living until 1952.

October 23, 1889: Hugh Carpenter Bedient is born in Gerry, in the southwestern corner of New York State. A pitcher, he went 59-53 in 5 major league seasons. He is best remembered for outpitching Christy Mathewson to win Game 5 of the 1912 World Series, and also starting Game 8 (there was a tie game in the Series), again against Mathewson, but not getting a decision in a game the Boston Red Sox eventually won.

After leaving baseball, Hugh Bedient ran a farm in his native region of New York State, and died in 1965.

October 23, 1893: Milton Marx (no middle name) is born in Manhattan. "Gummo" Marx went into vaudeville with his brothers, but was drafted into World War I, and left the business. After the war, he sold raincoats, and was awarded a patent for inventing a clothes packing rack.

While the 3 oldest Marx Brothers -- Leonard (Chico), Arthur (Harpo) and Julius (Groucho) -- became show business superstars, the 2 youngest, Milton (Gummo) and Herbert (Zeppo) opened a theatrical management agency, working to protect performers from predatory theater owners and film studios. He died on April 21, 1977. Groucho was ill at the time, and it was believed that his brother's death would shock him into death as well, so he was never told. Surely, he must have figured it out. He died 4 months later. Chico had died in 1961, Harpo in 1964, and Zeppo was the last survivor, living until November 30, 1979.

October 23, 1894: Raymond Bloom Bressler is born in Coder, Pennsylvania. "Rube" Bressler was a pitcher-turned-outfielder, and a member of the Cincinnati Reds team that won the 1919 World Series. He had a .301 lifetime batting average and batted over .300 5 times.

Like his teammate, future Hall-of-Famer Edd Roush, he was interviewed by Lawrence S. Ritter for his book The Glory of Their Times. And, like Roush, he insisted that the Reds would have won that Series even if the White Sox hadn't thrown it. He died in 1966, a few weeks after the book was published. The Reds elected him to their team Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Alexander Rudolph (no middle name) is born in Rosenhayn, in what is now Deerfield Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Rosenhayn was founded as a Jewish agricultural colony, one of several planned communities in South Jersey that didn't make it in the long term, and has a pre-1900 synagogue still standing, 1 of less than 100 in America.

The Rudolphs moved to the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, which has always been a rough neighborhood, later producing boxers Al "Bummy" Davis and Mike Tyson. While there were plenty of good Jewish boxers during his youth, Alexander Rudolph took the Irish name Al McCoy -- not because of anti-Semitism, or because Irish boxers were more popular, but to hide his boxing from his parents.

It soon became impossible to hide, as, depending on whose records you believe, he may have won as many as 139 professional fights before losing one. McCoy signed to fight Joseph Chip on April 7, 1914, but Chip fell ill, and his brother graciously agreed to take the fight. His brother was George Chip, then the Middleweight Champion of the World. Under New York State rules, Chip would only lose his title if he were knocked out, so he considered it a safe fight. But McCoy knocked him out in the 1st round, and became Champion.

It may have been a fluke. McCoy did seem to duck good fighters, and refused to fight outside the State of New York, protected by the "gotta be knocked out to lose the title" rule, which was eventually repealed. He even lost a decision in a rematch with Chip, but, as he wasn't knocked out, he kept the title for 42 bouts, including a defeat of Joe Gans, one of the top boxers of the 1910s, and a loss by decision to Harry Greb, who became one of the top boxers of the 1920s (and became the only professional to defeat eventual Heavyweight Champion Gene Tunney).

He was finally knocked out by Mike O'Dowd on November 14, 1917, and then lost a rematch with Greb. He moved to Los Angeles, became a character actor, usually playing boxers, but lost his house in a fire in 1964. He pretty much gave up on life after that, dying in 1966.

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October 23, 1900, 120 years ago: Douglas Robert Jardine is born in Bombay, British India -- now Mumbai, India. I don't know what makes a cricket player great, but he starred for Surrey County Cricket Club in the 1920s and the early 1930s, and is remembered for captaining the England team on its 1932-33 tour of Australia, in the England-Australia cricket rivalry known as "The Ashes." He lived until 1958.

October 23, 1903: Samuel Harold Lacy is born in Mystic, Connecticut, and grows up in Washington, D.C. In 1948, Sam Lacy became the 1st black member of the Baseball Writers Association of America. In 1997, he was given the J.G. Taylor Spink Award, the sportswriters' equivalent of election to the Baseball Hall of Fame. He lived long enough to accept it, falling just short of a 100th birthday in 2003.

October 23, 1904: Harvey Morrison Penick is born in Austin, Texas. The longtime golf coach (men's and women's) at the University of Texas, he taught Tom Kite, Ben Crenshaw, Mickey Wright and Kathy Whitworth. He was elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame, and, shortly before his death in 1995, he save Crenshaw some final tips. Days later, Crenshaw won the Masters at age 43, the 2nd-oldest winner of the tournament behind Jack Nicklaus at 46 in 1986.

October 23, 1905: Gertrude Caroline Ederle is born in Manhattan (although many reference books had said 1906). In 1924, she was part of a U.S. women's swimming relay team that won an Olympic Gold Medal in Paris. In 1925, she swam the 21 miles from the southern tip of Manhattan Island to New Jersey's Sandy Hook in just 7 hours. She was just getting warmed up.

On August 6, 1926, she not only became the 1st woman to swim the English Channel, but broke the existing men's record for fastest swim of it, lowering it from 16½ to 14½ hours. Already hard of hearing, she eventually went deaf, and spent much of her life teaching deaf children to swim. She lived to be 98.

October 23, 1908: The 16th Earl of Derby dies at his family home in Holwood, Kent, England. He was 67. He assumed the title after his brother, the 15th Earl, died in 1893. This forced him to resign his post as Governor-General of Canada.

It also forced him to miss the 1st games to be played for the trophy he had donated, to be awarded to the amateur hockey champions of Canada: As his birth name was Frederick Arthur Stanley, it was known as the Stanley Cup. (He liked hockey, but it was his wife and his sons who were the big fans.)

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October 23, 1910, 110 years ago: The Philadelphia Athletics win the World Series for the 1st time, defeating the Chicago Cubs. The Cubs finish a streak of 4 Pennants in 5 seasons, and the A's have just begun an equal streak.

Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown comes back to face Jack Coombs‚ who takes a 2-1 lead into the 7th. The A's get to Brown for 5 runs and a 7-2 win. The crowd of 27‚374 at Shibe Park is the largest in World Series history to this point. The A's' .316 batting average is a World Series record.

For this Series‚ cork-center balls were secretly used for the first time‚ and will be used in the majors starting next year. Previously‚ rubber-center balls were used. And yet, it would be another 10 years before what we now call "The Lively Ball Era" began.

The A's already have 3rd baseman Frank Baker, shortstop Jack Barry and 2nd baseman Eddie Collins. But 1st baseman John "Stuffy" McInnis is still a year away from becoming a starter. When he does, those 4 will become known as "The $100,000 Infield." My, how quaint the figure now sounds -- about $2.74 million in today's money, combined, for those 4.

Baker is also a year away from the achievement that will get him nicknamed "Home Run" Baker. Collins, Baker, pitcher Albert "Chief" Bender, and manager/part-owner Connie Mack will be elected to the Hall of Fame.

The last survivor of the Philadelphia A's teams that won the 1910, '11, '13 and '14 American League Pennants was center fielder Amos Strunk, who lived until 1979. The Phillies, discovering that he was the last living player who'd played at the 1st game at Shibe Park on April 12, 1909, invited him to attend the last game at what had been renamed Connie Mack Stadium on October 1, 1970.

He angrily refused, even though he lived just outside Philadelphia in Drexel Hill, still angry with Mack after 60 years, and not willing to be associated with him in any way, even though Mack himself had been dead for 14 years, and the Mack family had never had anything to do with the Phillies, besides being their landlords from 1938 to 1954.

October 23, 1911: Martha Jane Rountree is born in Gainesville, Florida. One of the 1st major women in American broadcasting, she created a radio show called The American Mercury, which began broadcasting on NBC on June 24, 1945. On November 6, 1947, it began on television, under a new name: Meet the Press.

It has been on the air ever since, nearly 74 years. She was the 1st moderator, a stunning thing for a woman in American life at the time. She left the show in 1953 to pursue other ventures, and it hasn't had a permanent female moderator since. (Substitutes such as Jane Pauley, Gwen Ifill and Andrea Mitchell have sat in, but rarely for consecutive Sundays.) Martha Rountree died in 1999.

October 23, 1913: Gordon Arthur Drillon is born in Montcton, New Brunswick, Canada. A right wing, Gordie Drillon led the NHL in scoring in 1938 (the Art Ross Trophy for doing so wouldn't be introduced until 1948), and won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy as "most gentlemanly player." He helped the Toronto Maple Leafs win the Stanley Cup in 1942. A member of the Hockey Hall of Fame and the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame, he lived until 1986.

October 23, 1914: Frank Manning Kinard is born in Pelahatchie, Mississippi. The 2-way tackle got the University of Mississippi into its 1st bowl game, the 1936 Orange Bowl, which they lost to Catholic University of Washington, D.C.

"Bruiser" Kinard played for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees -- the football teams by those names. A 5-time All-Star, he was elected to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame, and later served as Ole Miss' athletic director. He died in 1985.

October 23, 1915: Dr. William Gilbert Grace dies of a heart attack. He was 67. Like I said, I don't know much about cricket, but the native of Bristol, in England's West County, played at the top level of the sport for a record 44 seasons, from 1865 to 1908, and was regarded as the game's 1st modern batsman, and by many as its greatest player ever – which certainly suggests that he was the greatest player of its early years.

Although he was also a practicing physician, he was usually referred to publicly by his initials, "W.G. Grace," rather than "Dr. Grace."

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October 23, 1920, 100 years ago: Vernon Decatur Stephens is born in McAlister, New Mexico, and grows up outside Los Angeles in Long Beach, California. Vern graduated from L.A.'s Polytechnic High School. Later graduates included Tony Gwynn, Chase Utley, Basketball Hall-of-Famer Gail Goodrich and actor Danny Trejo. Attending at the same time, but graduating in different classes, were future L.A. Mayor Tom Bradley and magazine publisher Helen Gurley Brown.

A shortstop, Vern (a.k.a. Buster) was an 8-time All-Star, led the American League in home runs in 1945 and in RBIs in 1944, '49 and '50; and led the St. Louis Browns to their only Pennant in 1944. He also played on the Boston Red Sox teams that had near-misses for the Pennant in 1948 and '49. In 1968, he suffered a heart attack, and died at only 48 years of age. The Red Sox later elected him to their team Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Samuel James Henry is born in Winnipeg. "Sugar Jim" Henry made his debut as an NHL goaltender with the New York Rangers in the 1941-42 season, and last played with the Boston Bruins in 1955, continuing in the high minors until 1960.

He helped the Rangers finish 1st overall in the NHL in his rookie season (there was no President's Trophy at the time), something they would not do again until 1994; made the All-Star Game in 1952; and helped the Bruins reach the Stanley Cup Finals in 1953. He died in 2004, and was subsequently elected to the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame, and also the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Leon Harry Leuty is born in Meole Brace, Shropshire, England. And if you can successfully say all of that 5 times fast, you're ahead of me. A centreback, he was a member of the Derby County team that won the 1946 FA Cup. In 1950, he moved to another East Midlands team, Notts County of Nottingham. He was named their Captain, and still held the title in 1955, when he died of leukemia.

Also on this day, Sinclair Lewis publishes his novel Main Street. He uses a female protagonist, Carol Milford, later Carol Kennicott, to bemoan the conservatism of small-town America in the early 20th Century, with fictional Gopher Prairie standing in for Sauk Centre, his real-life Minnesota hometown. In 1930, Lewis was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Also on this day, Francis Lazzaro Rizzo is born in Philadelphia. After serving in World War II, he became a policeman, and in 1967 rose to become Commissioner. At that time, Philadelphia had one of the highest percentages of black policemen of any major city, 21 percent, with 27 percent of new hires being black. But by the time Frank Rizzo left the office to run for Mayor in 1971, the percentage was down to 18 percent and the hiring rate to 8 percent. His other actions also led to the perception that he was racist.

When he ran in 1971, he had a 3-word platform: "Firm but fair." He won the Democratic Primary, and that was tantamount to election at the time. But in 1972, Mayor Rizzo crossed party lines, and endorsed President Richard Nixon for re-election. He thought it would get the city more federal funding, and he was right.

But it alienated the city's Democrats and the city's media. He famously got into a feud with City party chairman Peter Camiel, and both men took a lie-detector test. Camiel passed, Rizzo flunked, and thus ended Rizzo's 1974 campaign for Governor of Pennsylvania.

It didn't stop him from riding the city's white neighborhoods to get re-elected Mayor in 1975, and he infamously said, "Just wait after November. You'll have a front row seat, because I'm going to make Attila the Hun look like a faggot."

While he did lead to the building of The Gallery at Market East, Center City's shopping mall and transportation hub, finally linking the old Pennsylvania and Reading Railroads, there was, indeed, more police brutality. It didn't help that he hired his brother Joseph as Fire Commissioner. A move to recall him failed on constitutional grounds before it could be put on the ballot.

Like Rudy Giuliani and Mike Bloomberg in New York a generation later, he tried to get the law changed to allow himself to run for a 3rd term. Like Giuliani in 2001 but unlike Bloomberg in 2009, Rizzo failed, and Congressman Bill Green, one of his defeated 1971 opponents, was elected.

Rizzo later hosted a radio talk show (much like ex-New York Mayors Giuliani and Ed Koch later would). He ran for the Democratic nomination for Mayor in 1983 (the law only prevented him from serving 3 consecutive terms), but lost to Wilson Goode, who became the city's 1st black Mayor, perhaps poetic justice. He switched parties, and ran against Goode again in 1987, and lost again.

In 1991, he ran again, and got the Republican nomination, and was making overtures to the black community, trying to undo some of the harm he did, perhaps trying to become an urban version of George Wallace. But he died of a heart attack on July 16. He was 70. Former District Attorney Ed Rendell beat his replacement on the ballot, was re-elected in 1995, and was elected Governor in 2002 and 2006.

On January 1, 1999, a statue of Rizzo was unveiled, in front of the Municipal Services Building, across the street from the north front of City Hall. The new statue of Civil War-era baseball player and black activist Octavius Catto is on the south side of City Hall. I wish it was on the north side, so he could have stared Rizzo down. On June 3, 2020, accepting the will of the Black Lives Matter protests, Rizzo's statue was removed. 

October 23, 1921: The Green Bay Packers, in their 3rd season of play but their 1st in the NFL, play their 1st game against an NFL team. They beat the Minneapolis Marines 7-6 at Hagemeister Park in Green Bay.

The Marines, later known as the Minneapolis Red Jackets, played from 1905 until 1930, when they folded due to the Great Depression. It would be 1961 before the Wisconsin-Minnesota rivalry was restored in pro football.

Also on this day, Charles William Sandman Jr. is born in Philadelphia, and grows up in Middle Township, Cape May, New Jersey, where, like his father before him, he opened a law practice in the Township, which includes the seat of Cape May County, a locality also known as "Cape May Court House." His sons Robert, Charles III and Richard also went on to practice law there.

He served in the U.S. Army Air Corps (forerunner of the U.S. Air Force) in World War II, and was shot down by the Nazis and taken as a prisoner of war. Upon his release, he went to law school, began his practice, and was elected as a Republican to the State Senate in 1955. In 1964 and '65, he served as its Majority Leader. In 1966, he was elected to Congress, representing Cape May and Atlantic Counties, including Atlantic City.

In 1973, he challenged the incumbent Governor, William T. Cahill, in the Republican Primary, as the candidate of people angry that Cahill had proposed -- only proposed, not enacted -- the State's 1st income tax. He won the nomination, but lost the general election to Brendan Byrne, who actually did get the tax passed, and faced an even bigger tax-whiner revolt, getting him nicknamed "One-Term Byrne" -- and got re-elected in 1977 anyway.

By that point, Sandman's political career was over. The "hill he chose to die on" was defending Richard Nixon in Watergate. He was on the House Judiciary Committee, chaired by another New Jerseyan, Peter Rodino of Newark. Sandman was 1 of the 11 Republicans who refused to approve any of the 3 Articles of Impeachment that were drawn up on July 27, 1974, making a fool of himself during the televised hearings. When "the Smoking Gun Tape" was released 9 days later, Sandman knew both he and Nixon were doomed. He was defeated for re-election by William J. Hughes, who served 20 years.

In 1982, Byrne's successor as Governor, Tom Kean, appointed Charlie Sandman to the State Superior Court, and he died in office in 1985. In spite of his connection to Tricky Dick and his pandering to the whiniest part of New Jersey's electorate, the stretch of U.S. Route 9 from the southern terminus of the Garden State Parkway to the Cape May Ferry Terminal is named Charles W. Sandman Boulevard.

October 23, 1923: A benefit game is played at the Polo Grounds for 2 founders of the New York Giants, now destitute: Original owner John B. Day, a tobacco magnate whose fortune was wiped out in the Players' League revolt of 1890; and original manager Jim Mutrie, the man who gave the team originally known as the New York Gothams their long-term name by calling his players, "My big boys, my giants,"

The Giants play the Baltimore Orioles of the International League, and win, 9-0. Day, already ill with cancer, died in 1925, age 77. Mutrie died in 1938, age 86.

Also on this day, Robert Charles Mardian is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena, California. A lawyer, he got involved in Republican politics in 1956, and was one of the leaders of Senator Barry Goldwater's 1964 Presidential campaign and Ronald Reagan's 1966 campaign for Governor of California. When former Vice President Richard Nixon made his 2nd attempt at the Presidency in 1968, he took on very few of Goldwater's or Reagan's people, but he took on Mardian.

Nixon rewarded him by appointing him an Associate Attorney General, under John Mitchell. This led to him getting involved in raising hush money for the Watergate burglars, and he was convicted. He remained free upon appeal, and the conviction was set aside on a technicality, and he was never retried. He died in 2006.

October 23, 1925: John William Carson is born in Corning, Iowa, and grows up in Norfolk, Nebraska. Or, as Ed McMahon would later say, "And now, ladies and gentlemen, heeeeeeeeeeeere's Johnny!"
Host of The Tonight Show from 1962 to 1992, Johnny Carson made his share of sports jokes. For example: "Well, it's fall again, and now, we here in Los Angeles can forget about the Dodgers, and concentrate on forgetting the Rams."

Every year, around Christmastime, Johnny would break out the ideal toy: Dickie the Stick! Dickie the Stick was a very versatile toy. One time, Johnny demonstrated that, "With Dickie the Stick, you can hit a baseball like Reggie Jackson! Or scratch like Pete Rose!"

Also on this day, Frederick Alexander Shero is born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. "Freddie the Fog" played 145 games as a defenseman for the New York Rangers between 1947 and 1950, but is much better known as a coach. He led the Philadelphia Flyers to the 1974 and 1975 Stanley Cups – the only ones that franchise has ever won. He also coached the Rangers to the 1979 Stanley Cup Finals, their only trip there between 1972 and 1994.

His philosophy of hockey was simple: "Take the shortest route to the puck, and arrive in ill humor." Before the clinching Game 6 on May 19, 1974, he told his Flyer players, "We will win together now, and we will walk together forever." He was right. When the Flyers were building their new arena in 1995 and '96, they named their "buy a brick" program "Walk Together Forever."

He did not live to see the replacement for The Spectrum, dying in 1990. His son, Ray Shero, was general manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins when they won the 2009 Stanley Cup, and was GM of the Devils from 2015 to 2020.

October 23, 1926: Tulane Stadium opens in New Orleans. Host Tulane University loses to Auburn, 2-0. (Auburn scored a safety.)

The Tulane Green Wave would continue to play in the 80,000-seat rounded horseshoe until the 1974 season. From 1935 to 1975, usually on New Year's Day, the stadium would also host the Sugar Bowl, which became the stadium's nickname as well, usually with the Southeastern Conference Champions, often going for the National Championship. It also hosted Super Bowl IV in 1970 (Kansas City over Minnesota), Super Bowl VI in 1972 (Dallas over Miami), and Super Bowl IX in 1975 (Pittsburgh over Minnesota) -- in each case, the 1st World Championship won by each team.

Tulane Stadium was replaced by the Louisiana Superdome in 1975, and demolished in 1979. Yulman Stadium, Tulane's 30,000-seat stadium starting in 2014, was built on the site.

October 23, 1927: William Barron Hilton is born in Dallas. Dropping his first name, Barron Hilton graduated from flight school at age 19, served in the U.S. Navy in World War II, and founded the Carte Blanche credit card. That last factor is the reason why, when fellow Dallas native Lamar Hunt offered him the Los Angeles franchise in the new American Football League in 1959, he named it the Chargers.

Not wanting to compete with the Rams, he moved the Chargers to San Diego in 1961. They reached 5 of the 1st 6 AFL Championship Games, but only won it in 1963 -- which remains the only time in history that a major league sports team in San Diego has gone as far as the rules of the time allowed it to go. He sold the Chargers in 1966, and they moved back to Los Angeles in 2017 -- and proved Hilton right, as they have been pathetically unable to compete with the Rams. He ended up as the last surviving original AFL team owner, the last living member of "The Foolish Club."

After selling the Chargers, Hilton was handed control of his father Conrad Hilton's hotel empire, including buying 2 Las Vegas hotels, the Flamingo (the original Vegas casino-hotel) and the International (making him Elvis Presley's boss from 1969 to 1977). By 1972, those 2 hotels accounted for 45 percent of the company's income.

His mansion in Los Angeles' Holmby Hills stood in for exterior shots of the Colby mansion on the 1980s ABC soap The Colbys, the spinoff of Dynasty -- which turned out to be ironic when his granddaughter, Paris Hilton, began dating Brandon Davis, grandson of Marvin Davis, the Denver oilman said to be the basis for Dynasty patriarch Blake Carrington. 

Marvin Davis twice tried to buy the Oakland Athletics from Charlie Finley and move them to Denver in the 1980s, but the deals fell through. Maybe if he knew Barron then, they could have worked together. Davis died in 2004, and Barron Hilton died in 2019, just short of turning 92.

Also on this day, Eugene Telemachus Rossides is born in Brooklyn. Like Hall of Fame Chicago Bears quarterback Sid Luckman, Gene Rossides starred in football at Brooklyn's Erasmus Hall High School and Manhattan's Columbia University. Indeed, he started as a halfback, but Luckman tutored him and he was switched to quarterback. In 1947, he led the Lions to an upset  of Army, ending the Cadets' 32-game unbeaten streak in a game known as The Miracle of Morningside Heights.

He was drafted by the New York Giants in 1949, but decided to stay at Columbia and go to its Law School. He went on to serve as Assistant Attorney General of the State of New York under Governor Nelson Rockefeller, and Assistant Secretary of the Tureasury under Preisdent Richard Nixon, making him the 1st Greek-American confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve in a federal executive branch office.

Among his children is former professional tennis player Eleni Rossides, who was born on his 40th birthday, October 23, 1967. Gene died this past May 16. As far as I can tell, he as the last survving player from the Miracle of Morningside Heights.

Also on this day, Philip Lamantia (no middle name) is born in San Francisco. He wrote poetry about sex and drugs, but this was before rock and roll. He was the 1st poet to read at the Six Gallery on October 7, 1955, the gathering that is said to have launched the Beat Generation literary movement. But instead of his own work, he read the poems of a recently deceased friend, John Hoffman. He died in 2005.

October 23, 1928: RKO Pictures is founded in Los Angeles. David Sarnoff, chairman of Radio Corporation of America (RCA, owners of the new NBC radio network) bought the Keith-Albee-Orpheum theater chain, and founded the subsidiary as "Radio-Keith-Orpheum" to help bring Hollywood into the "talkies" era.

It became one of the "Big Five" of "the Golden Age of Hollywood," along with 20th Century Fox, Warner Brothers, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and Paramount. (Columbia and United Artists were not among them.) RKO folded in 1957, but the rest are still operating (with MGM having bought the bankrupt UA out in 1981).

Also on this day, also in show business, the musical Animal Crackers opens on Broadway, at the 44th Street Theatre in New York. Bert Kalmar wrote the music, Harry Ruby the lyrics, and George S. Kaufman and Morrie Ryskind the music.

The stars are Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx, Adolph Arthur "Harpo" Marx, Leonard Joseph "Chico" Marx, and Herbert Manfred "Zeppo" Marx. Another brother, Milton "Gummo" Marx, was part of their vaudeville act until 1918, when he was drafted to fight in World War I. He retunred from the war, but never to the act.

The songs include "Three Little Words" and "I Wanna Be Loved By You," soon a hit for Helen Kane, and famously sung by Marilyn Monroe in the film Some Like It Hot, released in 1959 but set in 1929.

It runs for 191 performances, enough to convince Hollywood to make a movie out of it. The 1930 picture made the Marx Brothers superstars: This was their 3rd Broadway show, and they never made another, sticking to movies. Groucho, Harpo and Chico made 13 films together, and Zeppo wsa in the 1st 5 of them, leaving to become an engineer and a theatrical agent. He was the last survivor, living until 1979.

Margaret Dumont starred with the brothers in the musical, and appeared with them in the film version and 6 more of their films. Groucho called her "practically the 5th Marx Brother." Which must have been news to Zeppo.

Together, Kalmar and Ruby wrote "Who's Sorry Now?" a hit for Isham Jones in 1923, revived in 1958 by Connie Francis. They also wrote the music for most of the Marx Brothers' films, and the theme to the 1957-63 TV series The Real McCoys.

Kaufman and Ryskind wrote the Screenplays for most of the Marx Brothers' films. They and Ira Gershwin won the 1932 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the musical Of Thee I Sing, for which Gershwin and his more famous brother George wrote the music. Sadly, Ryskind later became a conservative newspaper columnist and activist, ratting out his former socialist friends to the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1947. Show business took its revenge on him: He never sold another script.

Kaufman and Moss Hart won the 1937 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the non-musical (and very comedic) play You Can't Take It with You. Kaufman won a 1951 Tony Award for Best Director, for the original Broadway production of Guys and Dolls. He once ripped a play by saying, "I saw the show from a disadvantage: The curtain was up."

The 44th Street Theatre, at 216 West 44th between 7th and 8th Avenues, opened the Stage Door Canteen for servicemembers in its basement during World War II. The building was demolished when The War ended in 1945.

*

October 23, 1930, 90 years ago: Solomon Louis Drake is born in Little Rock, Arkansas. An outfielder, Solly Drake played for the Chicago Cubs in 1956, and for the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Philadelphia Phillies in 1959. He later went into the ministry, and preached in Los Angeles.

On April 17, 1960, his brother, Samuel Harrison Drake, an infielder, debuted for the Cubs. This made the Drakes the 1st African-American pair of brothers in the major leagues. Solly is about to turn 88, but Sammy died in 2010, at 75.

October 23, 1931: The Brooklyn Baseball Club of the National League announces that Wilbert Robinson has been fired as manager, and the club will be called the Robins only in the past tense. Max Carey‚ a no-nonsense sort who had been a star outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates‚ will take over next year. The team reverts to the name it used from 1911 to 1913, before Robinson was hired: The Brooklyn Dodgers.

Robinson was not yet done, though. He was named the president of the Atlanta Crackers of the Southern Association, and held that post until his death. He had been involved in professional baseball in one form or another in 50 seasons. And, not long before both men died in 1934, he made peace with his arch-rival, former friend and teammate, John McGraw.

Also on this day, James Paul David Bunning is born in Southgate, Kentucky, outside Cincinnati. He is one of the few pitchers to win at least 100 games in both Leagues, and one of the few to pitch no-hitters in both Leagues, including a perfect game against the Mets at Shea Stadium in 1964. It was on Father's Day, and he had 6 children. He would go on to have 9.

He served his native Kentucky in both houses of Congress, but in the last few years, the very conservative Republican was one of the Senate's nuttier voices. Then again, pitching for the Phillies prior to 2007 (except for 1980) could do that to you. He was, however, elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, and to the Kentucky Sports Hall of Fame. The Phillies have retired his Number 14. He died in 2017, at age 85.

October 23, 1932: Paul Lionel Zimmerman is born in Philadelphia, and grows up in The Bronx. "Dr. Z" covered football for 3 newspapers in New York: The Journal-American, the World-Telegram & Sun, and the Post, writing The Thinking Man's Guide to Pro Football. In 1979, he moved on to Sports Illustrated, and was their main pro football guy until felled by a stroke in 2008.

His writing on the subject, combining strong opinions with all kinds of facts to back them up, made him, along with Frank Deford, the magazine's most popular writer. This included a 1981 debate with college football writer John Underwood over which version of the game was better, a 1984 analysis of why quarterbacks weren't as good as they used to be (though the recent arrivals of Joe Montana and John Elway would soon prove him wrong), and a 1989 analysis of old game films to see if early stars like Bronko Nagurski and Don Hutson could make it in the current NFL (and he agreed that some, including Nagurski, could). He died on November 1, 2018.

October 23, 1934: Herbert Simon (no middle name) is born in Brooklyn. Herb and his late brother Mel Simon inherited Simon Property Group from their father, making them the owners of my local mall, Brunswick Square in East Brunswick. They also owned the NBA's Indiana Pacers.

Also on this day, Oliver Eric Guerin is born in Maringourin, Ouisiana. A jockey, his contemporary, Eddie Aracro said, "There as no better rider than Eric." He won the 1947 Kentucky Derby aboard Jet Pilot (an ironic name, since he was the vehicle, not its pilot), the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakse aboard Native Dancer in 1953, and the 1954 Belmont Stakes aboard High Gun.

He was elected to the National Racing Hall of Fame and the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame, and died in 1993.

October 23, 1935: Juan Antonio Rodríguez is born in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. Known as Chi-Chi

Rodríguez, he never won a major, but he won 8 PGA tournaments, and was popular for sinking a putt and then slashing with his golf club like it was a sword. He is still alive.

On the sitcom WKRP in Cincinnati, newsman Les Nessman (played by Richard Sanders) frequently mispronounced his name: Instead of the correct, "Chee Chee Rod-REE-gez," he'd pronounce it, "Chigh Chigh ROD-rih-GUEZ."

Also on this day, William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes Prime Minister of Canada again, having led the Liberal Party to victory over the Conservative Party. The defeated Prime Minister, Richard Bennett, had become so hated in his country due to the Depression that he left, moved to Britain, never returned, and is the only Prime Minister of Canada not buried on Canadian soil.

An example of the hatred: In America, people who couldn't afford gasoline hitched horses or mules to their cars to pull them, and these became known, for President Herbert Hoover, as "Hoover wagons." In Canada, they were "Bennett buggies."

Mackenzie King (always listed with his 3rd and 4th names) was now in charge for the 3rd time, and it was the charm: The longest uninterrupted run in the office's history, 13 years, until he retired in 1948, having been Prime Minister for 21 of the preceding 28 years. This included guiding the nation through World War II. He died in 1950, and is on Canada's $50 bill.

Also on this day, mobster Dutch Schultz is rubbed out, along with 2 bodyguards and his accountant, at the Palace Chophouse at 12 E. Park Street in Newark. He was 33. (The address no longer exists, as the 60 Park Place Building has wiped it out. A restaurant called Dutch's Lounge has opened at 24 E. Park.)

He had asked the Mafia Commission for permission to kill the U.S. Attorney investigating him in New York, Thomas Dewey. They refused, because it would have meant the U.S. government declaring all-out war on them, a war the Mob knew it couldn't win. They thought he might try it anyway, and sent 2 hitmen from Murder, Incorporated to do it. He was shot at 10:15 that night, and died at 2:20 the next morning.

One of the gunmen, Charles Workman, served 23 years in prison. The other, Emmanuel Weiss, was arrested for a different murder, and executed in 1944. Albert Anastasia, the Commission head, "the boss of all bosses," remained in power until getting whacked himself in 1957.

Dutch Schultz, under his real name of Arthur Flegenheimer, is buried in Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York -- the same cemetery as Babe Ruth, Billy Martin, Ralph Branca, Giants owners Tim and Wellington Mara, Heywood Broun, Dorothy Kilgallen, Conde Nast; steel magnate Charles M. Schwab (no relation to the investment guru Charles R.), Fred Allen, James Cagney, Sal Mineo and 1920s Mayor Jimmy Walker.

October 23, 1936: Lee Rose (the only name I have for him) is born in Irvine, Kentucky. A guard at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, he served as assistant basketball coach there from 1959 to 1965, head baseball coach from 1960 to 1964, and both head basketball coach and athletic director from 1968 to 1975.

He later served as head coach at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (also as A.D.), Purdue, and the University of South Florida. He led Charotte to the 1977 and '78 Sun Belt Conference regular-season titles, the 1977 Sun Belt Conference Tournament, and the 1977 NCAA Final Four. He led Purdue to the 1979 Big Ten Conference regular season title, the 1979 NIT Final, and the 1980 NCAA Final Four. His career record is 388-162.

He's never been a pro head coach, but has served as an assistant coach with the San Antonio Spurs, the New Jersey Nets, the Milwaukee Bucks, the old Charlotte Hornets (now the New Orleans Pelicans) and the Charlotte Bobcats (now the new Charlotte Hornets). He still lives in Charlotte, and attends nearly every UNC-Charlotte home game.

October 23, 1937: Cecil Dean Butler is born outside Atlanta in Dallas, Georgia. The pitcher appeared in 11 games for the Milwaukee Braves from 1962 to 1964, going 2-0 with a 3.31 ERA, but an elbow injury cut his career short. He just died, on October 2.

October 23, 1938: Henry John Heinz III is born in Pittsburgh, the grandson of the founder of the H.J. Heinz Company, producers of condiments. He served in the U.S. Air Force during the Vietnam War, and worked as a legislative assistant to Hugh Scott of Pennsylvania, the Senate Minority Leader.

When Congressman Robert Corbett died in 1971, John Heinz ran for his seat in a special election, and won it. He was re-elected in 1972 and 1974. When Scott retired in 1976, Heinz ran for his Senate seat. He won it, and was re-elected in 1982 and 1988. He was a classic Northeastern liberal "Rockefeller Republican," and was known for his advocacy of the steel industry and the elderly.

On April 4, 1991, he was 1 of 9 people killed when his plane collided with another over a school in the Philadelphia suburb of Lower Merion, Pennsylvania. He was only 52 years old. The Senator John Heinz History Center opened in Pittsburgh, dedicated to his memory. His widow, Teresa, switched parties to marry another Senator, John Kerry of Massachusetts. She didn't marry Kerry for his money, as she had even more than he did, due to her marriage to Heinz.

October 23, 1939: Zane Grey dies of heart failure in the Los Angeles suburb of Altadena, California. He was 67. He had played minor-league baseball, and once he failed at that, he became a sportswriter. Eventually, he became a writer of Western novels, including Last of the Plainsmen, and was a favorite of another frustrated athlete, President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

On M*A*S*H, Colonel Sherman T. Potter (played by Harry Morgan) was also a big fan of Grey's novels. In a 1980 episode, he was looking through the Sears-Roebuck catalog, as the department store chain sold Grey's books. When Captain Ben "Hawkeye" Pierce (Alan Alda) tried to take the catalog, Potter said, "Whoa there, tall stranger! This catalog ain't big enough for the both of us!" Hawkeye said, "I'll be out of it by sundown."

Also on this day, Robert Oppel is born in East Orange, Essex County, New Jersey, and grows up in Pittsburgh. Dropping one of the P's, Robert Opel didn't want to cause his family embarrassment due to his activism.

He became a photographer, and involved himself in the gay rights movement. On April 2, 1974, at the height of the "streaking" craze, he went to the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles for the Academy Awards broadcast, got in with a press pass, went backstage, took his clothes off, and, as host David Niven was in the process of introducing Elizabeth Taylor (who was to present a list of nominations for a category and read the name of the winner), ran naked in front of Niven.

Niven, ever the British gentleman, said, "Well, ladies and gentlemen, that was almost bound to happen. But isn't it fascinating to think that probably the only laugh that man will ever get in his life is by stripping off and showing his shortcomings?" In a 1999 poll of Greatest Oscar Moments, it came in 1st.

The incident cost Opel his job as a public school teacher. He opened an art gallery, devoted to gay artists and their gay-themed work. On July 7, 1979, he was murdered during an attempted robbery at his gallery. Both killers were caught, and remain alive and in prison.

*

October 23, 1940, 80 years ago: Eleanor Louise Greenwich is born in Brooklyn. She grew up there and, as did lots of other former Brooklynites, in Levittown, Long Island, New York. In 1959, she met fellow Brooklynite Jeff Barry, to whom she was related by marriage: Her uncle was married to his cousin. Jeff, who had already co-written the hit song "Tell Laura I Love Her," was married, but his marriage was annulled, and he and Ellie married in 1962, becoming partners in life and music.

They recorded as The Raindrops, with Ellie overdubbing vocals to make it sound like there was more than one woman in the group, and had a few hits. But they became legends as songwriters, working, as did many other big pairs at the time (including other married couples, such as Barry Mann & Cynthia Weil, and Gerry Goffin & Carole King), out of the Brill Building on Broadway, just north of Times Square.

Many of their songs were recorded by the "girl groups" who sang for producer Phil Spector, including "Be My Baby" by The Ronettes, "Da Doo Ron Ron" by The Crystals, and "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) by Darlene Love. Their hits also included "Do Wah Diddy Diddy" by Manfred Mann (originally by The Exciters), "Chapel of Love" by The Dixie Cups, "Leader of the Pack" by The Shangri-Las, "Maybe I Know" by Lesley Gore, "Hanky Panky" by Tommy James & the Shondells, and "River Deep -- Mountain High" by Ike & Tina Turner.

In 1964, they had 17 compositions on the Billboard magazine Hot 100 -- nearly as many as John Lennon & Paul McCartney of The Beatles. Together, they wrote 5 Number 1 hits: "Chapel of Love,""Do Wah Diddy Diddy,""Leader of the Pack,""Hanky Panky." and, when brought back as a cover by Shaun Cassidy in 1977, "Da Doo Ron Ron."

However, the couple divorced in 1965. But they continued to work together for a while, because Greenwich had discovered fellow Brooklynite Neil Diamond, and she and Jeff produced and sang background on his early hits. She continued as a background singer, including doing both the Betty and the Veronica voices on The Archies' hits, and on the early hits of Andy Kim, including his cover of "Baby, I Love You," which she and Jeff wrote for The Ronettes. Jeff and Andy wrote "Sugar, Sugar," The Archies' 1969 Number 1 hit on which Ellie sang.

In 1984, the Broadway musical Leader of the Pack was written around her life story and songs. In 1991, she and Jeff were elected to the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine made a list of the 500 greatest rock songs, and included 6 of their songs, more than any songwriting team that did not also include a performer.

Ellie Greenwich died from complications of pneumonia in 2009. She was 69 years old. Shortly thereafter, she and Jeff Barry were elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as songwriters. In 2013, a statue of Ellie was dedicated at the music school of Hofstra University in Hempstead, Long Island. Jeff Barry is still alive, at age 82.

October 23, 1941: Winston Hill (no middle name) is bornin Joaquin, Texas. An offensive tackle, he made 4 AFL All-Star Games and 4 Pro Bowls with the New York Jets, and was a member of their Super Bowl III winners. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the AFL All-Time Team, and the Jets' Ring of Honor. He died in 2016.

October 23, 1943: Jackson Leonard Bostwick Jr. is born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. In 1974, he was cast as the superhero Captain Marvel in the CBS Saturday-morning kids' version of the Shazam! story. Michael Gray played Cap's mortal form, Billy Batson, although, at 23, he was not only too old to play a teenager, but was only 8 years younger than Bostwick.

Bostwick did his own stunts, and this proved to be a mistake. He got hurt, and went to the doctor on a day when he was supposed to show up for filming. The producers thought he was holding out for more money, and he was replaced with John Davey. Bostwick looked the part. Davey did not, as he was a bit too chunky to be wearing tights, much like Adam West as Batman. Bostwick sued, and since the show went off the air in 1977, meaning he couldn't get his job back no matter what, the parties settled, so he got his contract paid in full.

October 23, 1946: A ticker-tape parade is held in New York, for the Delegates to the 1st session of the United Nations.

He also played for Poland in the 1978 World Cup, and later played in England for Manchester City, and in America with the San Diego Sockers. He was killed in a car crash in San Diego in 1989. He was only 41. Legia retired his Number 10, and he was voted Poland's greatest player ever.

*

October 23, 1950, 70 years ago: Al Jolson, America's leading entertainer in the 1920s, dies of a heart attack during a card game at the renowned St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco, at the age 64. The vaudeville legend made the 1st "talking picture," The Jazz Singer, in 1927.

Another pop culture milestone of 1927 was the writing and recording of the song "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" On April 28, 1950, 6 months before his death, Jolson recorded it, complete with the spoken-word interlude that would become legend with Elvis Presley's version 10 years later.

October 23, 1951: David Edward Johnson is born in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. One of many soccer players who grew up rooting for one Merseyside team but ended up playing for another, he was with Everton when they won the League title in 1970, but didn't make his senior debut for them until the next season.

Liverpool manager Bill Shankly offered Everton manager Harry Catterick a lot of money for Johnson, but Catterick wouldn't sell to Shankly. Finally, he sold Johnson to Suffolk club Ipswich Town, where he became a star, helping them win the 1973 Texaco Cup. In 1977, Shankly finally got his man, and Johnson helped Liverpool win the League in 1977, 1979, 1980 and 1982; the League Cup in 1981 and 1982; and the European Cup in 1977, 1978 and 1981.

He was too young to play for England before the 1974 World Cup, and England didn't qualify for it, anyway -- or for Euro 76, or for the 1978 World Cup. His only tournament for England was Euro 80.
Near the end of his career, in 1984, he played for the Tulsa Roughnecks of the old North American Soccer League. He now hosts in the corporate lounges at Liverpool's stadium, Anfield, and is a contributor to soccer programming on BBC Radio Merseyside.

October 23, 1954: Ulrich Stein is born in Hamburg, Germany. A goalkeeper, Uli Stein won the Bundesliga with hometown club Hamburger SV in 1982 and 1983, the DFB-Pokal (Germany's FA Cup) in 1987, and the 1983 European Cup.

He also won the DFB-Pokal with Eintracht Frankfurt in 1988. But his opportunities to play for the West Germany national team were limited, since they already had Harald Schumacher and then Bodo Illgner, both of Cologne; Bernd Franke of Eintracht Braunschweig, and Eikel Immel of Borussia Dortmund. He has since worked as a goalkeeping coach.

October 23, 1955: Estadio Quisqueya opens in Santo Domingo. Seating 14,469, it is the national stadium of the Dominican Republic. It is home to their national soccer team, and to 2 teams in the Dominican Winter Baseball League.

Leones del Escogido (Lions) have won 17 Pennants and 4 Caribbean Series, all but the 1st Pennant since moving into Estadio Quisqueya. Tigres del Licey (Tigers) have won a League-record 24 Pennants and 10 Caribbean Series, all but the 1st 4 Pennants since moving in.

It is now part of a larger sports complex named for the 1st Dominican in the Baseball Hall of Fame: Complejo Deportiva Juan Marichal.

October 23, 1956: Anti-Communist protesters take to the streets of Budapest, the capital of Hungary, beginning the 1956 Revolution. Over the next week, the Soviet Union would send soldiers and tanks in to quash the Revolution. An estimated 20,000 people were killed, and at least that many were imprisoned.

Also on this day, Chris Walby (apparently, his entire name) is born in Winnipeg. An offensive tackle, he played for his hometown Winnipeg Blue Bombers, and was a 9-time Canadian Football League All-Star. In 1987 and 1993, he was named the CFL's Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman -- an award the NFL doesn't have.

He helped the Bombers win the CFL title, the Grey Cup, in 1984, 1988 and 1990 -- and they haven't won it since, the longest drought among the CFL's 9 teams. He is a member of the Canadian Football and Manitoba Sports Halls of Fame, and was named to the Blue Bombers' All-Time 20 Greatest Players and the CFL's 50 Greatest Players. He is now a broadcaster.

Also on this day, according to DC Comics, October 23 was the day that Barry Allen was doused with lightning-struck chemicals, making him the superhero The Flash, the fastest man alive. The character debuted in Showcase Comics #4, in 1956, making this, I suppose, that date.

The original Flash, Jay Garrick, had debuted in Flash Comics #1 in 1940. There have now been 4 versions of the character in DC's main continuity. There have been 2 TV shows titled The Flash: On CBS in the 1990-91 season, with Barry played by John Wesley Shipp; and on The CW since 2014, starring Grant Gustin. Since 2016, Ezra Miller has played Barry in the DC Extended Universe films.

October 23, 1957: The Detroit Pistons play their 1st game after moving from Fort Wayne. They lose 104-95 to the defending NBA Champion Boston Celtics at the Olympia Stadium in Detroit. They will play at the Olympia until 1961, Cobo Hall in downtown Detroit until 1978, the Silverdome in suburban Pontiac until 1988 and the Palace in suburban Auburn Hills until the end of the 2016-17 season. They have now moved into the Little Caesars Arena, sharing it with the NHL's Red Wings.

Also on this day, Graham Rix (no middle name) is born in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. A midfielder, he played for North London soccer team Arsenal from 1977 until 1988. He was a part of the side that reached 4 cup finals in 3 seasons, but only won 1 of them, the 1979 FA Cup. In the Final, Arsenal led Manchester United 2-0 in the 86th minute, but fell victim to 2 quick goals to tie it up. But in the 89th minute, "Rixy" assisted on the winning goal by Alan Sunderland.

Rix had a penalty saved to send Arsenal down to defeat to Spanish club Valencia in the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final. He played for England in the 1982 World Cup. He was named Captain of Arsenal in 1983, but injuries from that point onward kept him from achieving any further greatness. He was released as part of George Graham's late 1980s retooling of the club.

He began coaching at West London side Chelsea in 1993, made a brief return to playing with them in 1995, and was assistant manager on the team that won the FA Cup in 1997 and the League Cup and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1998.

But in 1999, it was discovered that he was having an affair with a 15-year-old girl. He was sentenced to a year in prison, served half of it before being paroled, and was banned from teaching underage players of either gender.

He was rehired by Chelsea, and helped them win the 2000 FA Cup, but the songs sung by opposing fans were merciless: To the tune of "Carefree," the classic Chelsea song, fans from Newcastle in the north to Southampton in the south sang, "Carefree, wherever he may be, Rixy's got a bird and she's only three!" To the tune of Manic Street Preachers'"If You Tolerate This," others sang, "If you tolerate Rix, your children will be next!"

He briefly served as caretaker (we would say, "interim") manager at Chelsea in the 2000-01 season, and later had short stints managing Portsmouth, Oxford United, and Heart of Midlothian (a.k.a. Hearts) in Edinburgh, Scotland. In 2013, he was hired to manage AFC Portchester in Hampshire -- in England's 9th division.

He left Portchester in 2017, after a heart attack. In 2018, he was accused by multiple Chelsea trainees of racism and physical assault during his return tenure there. Clubs were more willing to hire him when his crime was still recent than they are now.

Also on this day, Rand L. Schleusener is born in Rapid City, South Dakota. (I have no source as to what the L stands for.) A guard, Randy Schleusener was an All-American at the University of Nebraska. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in 1981, but never played a down in the NFL or the USFL. He became a spinal surgeon, is still alive and practicing, and is a member of the Nebrsaka Sports Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Martin Luther King III is born in Montgomery, Alabama, where his father was then preaching, and grows up in his father's hometown of Atlanta. He was the 1st member of his family to run for office, and served on the Fulton County Commission in Atlanta from 1987 to 1993. From 1997 to 2004, he held his father's former post as President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

In January 2011, it was reported that he was part of a group looking to buy the Mets from the Wilpon family. He denied it, saying his group was only trying to increase diversity in baseball management.
Since the Mets have now won a Pennant, it's difficult to say they would have been better off being run by this group. Besides, if his group had bought this time, from 2011 through 2014, he'd have been talking less about his father's dream and more about his own nightmare!

Also on this day, Paul Kagame is born in Tambwe, in Belgian-controlled Ruanda-Urundi -- now Nyarutovu, Rwanda. (Urundi became the adjoining nation of Burundi.) In 1994, he commanded the rebel force that ended the Rwandan genocide.

He served as minister of defense from then until 2000, when he became President. Alas, like a lot of African leaders, he went from hero to tyrant, and is now considered among the most repressive heads of state in the world.

October 23, 1959: Alfred Matthew Yankovic is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Downey, California, and grows up in neighboring Lynwood. Known as "Weird Al" Yankovic (always billed with the nickname in quotation marks), he is the leading musical parody performer of the last 40 years.

He rose to fame copying Michael Jackson, turning Jacko's songs "Beat It" into "Eat It" (which actually hit Number 12 in the Billboard Hot 100, an extraordinary feat for a parody) and "Bad" into "Fat." Early on, he seemed to specialize in food, turning Joan Jett's "I Love Rock and Roll" into "I Love Rocky Road," and Survivor's "Eye of the Tiger" from Rocky III into "The Rye or the Kaiser."

And, since this was the founding era of MTV, he also had to copy the videos, matching the joke along the way, and he turned out to be every bit as good at it as the original performers. A personal favorite of mine is his copy of James Brown's "Living In America" from Rocky IV as "Living With a Hernia."

He could have remained a briefly popular novelty act, like Jewish comedians and parodists Mickey Katz (father of Joel Grey and grandfather of Jennifer Grey) in the mid-1950s, and Allan Sherman in the early 1960s. He also could have remained or a niche performer, like political comedian and parodist Mark Russell, who, given his age (born in 1932, and still alive, but retired in 2016), specialized in Tin Pan Alley and show tunes; and Randy Rainbow, who, given that he is openly gay, also specializes in turning show tunes into political parodies.

But a funny thing happened on the way to becoming irrelevant: He didn't. He kept copying the trends of the time, and since he was an admitted joke -- unlike, say, Milli Vanilli or Vanilla Ice -- people accepted it.

He got more famous than ever in 1996, when he turned Coolio's "Gangsta's Paradise" into "Amish Paradise," which had fun with the image of the Amish while still managing to show respect for them. He even had an actual Top 10 hit in 2006, when he turned Chamillionaire's "Ridin' Dirty" into "White and Nerdy."

He's still at it. On his most recent album, 2014's Mandatory Fun, he turned Robin Thicke's twisting of Marvin Gaye's "Got to Give It Up,""Blurred Lines," into "Word Crimes," and it may be his best work: You don't even have to know Thicke's version to like it. (Lucky you.)

Also in 2014, he played Isaac Newton against Nice Peter's Bill Nye on an episode of Epic Rap Battles of History, proving that a 54-year-old Polish guy from the L.A. suburbs (now 61) could flow with the best of them.

Also on this day, Samuel M. Raimi -- I have no reference to what the M stands for -- is born in the Detroit suburb of Royal Oak, Michigan. In 1978, at Michigan State University -- the same year that their football team won the Big 10 title, thanks to receiver and future baseball star Kirk Gibson -- Sam, childhood friend Bruce Campbell, and his brother Ivan's MSU roommate, Robert Tapert, made a 32-minute horror film titled Within the Woods. It made $375,000, and they were off and running.

In 1981, they made the zombie film The Evil Dead, which became a cult hit. He tried to gain the film rights to the 1930s radio series The Shadow, but was unsuccessful, so he created a similar character, and made Darkman. It was enough of a hit that, having already made Evil Dead II, he was now able to film the 3rd film in the series, Army of Darkness. The 1st film was a straight horror film, but the 2nd and 3rd became horror comedies, as series star Campbell is one of the hammiest actors in the world, and enjoys this image.

Darkman and Army of Darkness got the attention of Alliance Atlantis, a production company based in New Zealand. Campbell, Tapert and the Raimi brothers, now also including youngest brother Ted, became involved in another fantasy franchise, starting with Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, starring Kevin Sorbo as the demigod of ancient Greek mythology. When that proved successful in 1995, a spinoff was created: Xena: Warrior Princess, starring New Zealand actress Lucy Lawless.

In each case, the combination of fantasy and screwball comedy was right up Sam's alley. Ted played Joxer, a bumbling but well-meaning character. Campbell played another recurring character, Autolycus, "King of Thieves." Tapert and Lawless married each other, and remain together today.

In 1999, Sam made the baseball film For Love of the Game. In 2002, he began his Spider-Man trilogy, becoming bigger than ever. He and Campbell brought Ash Williams back in the TV series Ash vs. Evil Dead, with Lawless also starring. It ran for 3 seasons.

A running gag is Sam's car, a 1973 Oldsmobile Delta 88, appearing in all of his movies. This includes his 1995 film The Quick and the Dead -- which is a Western that takes place before the invention of the automobile. There's no time-travel involved, as there was in Army of Darkness: He had it covered in such a way that it looked like a covered wagon. So far, the only film of his in which the car, known to Raimi fans as "The Classic," has not appeared is For the Love of the Game: The scene it was in was cut.

Sam is married to actress Gillian Greene, daughter of Lorne Greene, known for playing Ben Cartwright on Bonanza and Commander Adama on the original version of Battlestar Galactica. But he died in 1987, and they married in 1993, so he never had the chance to tell him, "Samuel, take your feet off the table."

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October 23, 1961: Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta is born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. A Basque goalkeeper, he helped the leading soccer team in the Basque Country of Spain, Athletic Bilbao, win La Liga in 1983 and 1984, also winning the 1984 Copa del Rey for a Double.

He moved on to Barcelona, winning the Copa del Rey in 1988 and 1990; the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1989; La Liga in 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994; and Barcelona's most cherished prize, their 1st European Cup, in 1992. He played for Spain in the 1986, 1990, 1994 and 1998 World Cups, and later worked in Barcelona's front office.

Now named the Royal Farms Arena, after a 7-Eleven-type store chain native to Maryland, the arena's only current tenant is an indoor soccer team called the Baltimore Blast. It seats 11,286 people (down from a peak of 14,000 thanks to now having wider seats) in a horseshoe pattern, and with a stage at one end, much like Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City and the Convention Hall of the now-gone Philadelphia Civic Center. The chance of increasing seating capacity is minimal. There are plans to build a new arena in downtown Baltimore, but none has moved forward.

But the NFL balked at him because of his height, 5-foot-9¾. The USFL's New Jersey Generals tried him out, and then he was signed by the Chicago Bears, desperate for someone to step in for the injured Jim McMahon. His hometown New England Patriots – their 60,000-seat former home of Foxboro Stadium was used by BC for games too small for their on-campus Alumni Stadium, then half that size – also gave him a shot.

But it was in Canada where he achieved professional success, winning the Grey Cup with the Vancouver-based British Columbia Lions in 1992 and the Toronto Argonauts in 1996 and 1997. He was named the CFL's Most Outstanding Player 6 times in 7 years from 1991 to 1997.

Finally, in 1998, when he was 36, the NFL could ignore him no longer, and he got the Buffalo Bills into the Playoffs. In 1999, he got the Bills into the Playoffs again, but coach Wade Phillips – who said he was acting on the orders of owner Ralph Wilson – benched him in favor of Rob Johnson for a Playoff game against the Tennessee Titans. The Titans won, on the play known as the "Music City Miracle." The Bills did not make the Playoffs again until 2017, leading to talk of a "Flutie Curse."

He went to the San Diego Chargers, and closed his career on January 1, 2006 with his hometown Patriots. In his first attempted kick in NFL play, Flutie executed a dropkick for a field goal, the only one in NFL play since 1941.

He is now a motivational speaker, and the drummer for the Flutie Brothers Band. He is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame, and is the only non-Canadian in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame. A short stretch of road connecting the Natick Mall in his hometown of Natick and the Shoppers' World Mall in Framingham is named Flutie Pass.

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October 23, 1963: To celebrate its 100th Anniversary -- the actual Centennial was October 26, 3 days later -- the Football Association hosts a match at the old Wembley Stadium in London: "England vs. The Rest of the World." This was the 1st time a team of worldwide all-stars had played a single team, anywhere. (The FA had celebrated its 75th Anniversary in 1938 with an "England vs. The Rest of Europe" match at Wembley.)

Also on this day, Bob Dylan records "When the Ship Comes In." He had already sung it on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March On Washington for Jobs and Freedom, 2 months earlier. The song contains the line, "The ship's wise men will remind you once again that the whole wide world is watchin'." This may have inspired the demonstrators' chant when they were attacked by the Chicago police during the 1968 Democratic Convention: "The whole world is watching!"

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October 23, 1965: The spy-spoof sitcom Get Smart airs the episode "Washington 4, Indians 3." No, it's not about a baseball game between the Washington Senators and the Cleveland Indians. A Native American tribe declares war on the U.S. federal government, and says it will launch a missile at the White House. CONTROL sends Agents 86 and 99 to investigate.

This was the year that most American TV shows, if they had not done so already, switched from black & white to color, and the pilot was the only Get Smart episode filmed in black & white. When the series premiered the preceding September 18, Agent 99 (Barbara Feldon -- the character's real name was never revealed onscreen) introduced herself to Agent 86, Maxwell Smart (Don Adams) with a code: "The New York Mets swept a doubleheader. The score was 99 to 86." (The Chief, played by Ed Platt, should have told her it was a Knicks game. Then, that score would have made sense.)

Also on this day, Alois Terry Leiter is born in Toms River, New Jersey. Al and his brother Mark Leiter, who also became a major league pitcher, grew up in nearby Berkeley Township and attended Central Regional High School. He both began and ended his career with the Yankees, won the World Series with the Toronto Blue Jays in 1992 and 1993, another with the Florida Marlins in 1997, and a National League Pennant with the Mets, the team he grew up rooting for, in 2000.

He won Game 1 of the 1993 World Series and hit a double in the game. He started Games 1 and 5 in the 2000 World Series, stood to win Game 1 before the bullpen blew it, and gave it everything he had in Game 5 before the Yankees won it. He pitched a no-hitter for the Marlins in 1996, just 3 days before Dwight Gooden pitched his for the Yankees. He won 162 games in his career, despite much of his early career being riddled with injuries. He has since become a broadcaster.

October 23, 1969: The San Francisco Warriors beat the New York Knicks, 112-109 at Madison Square Garden. This was the Knicks' 1st loss of the season, after winning their 1st 5 games. They shook this off, and began an 18-game winning streak, the longest in NBA history at the time, to give themselves an unprecedented 23-1 start. This set them on the path to their 1st World Championship.

Also on this day, William James O'Brien is born in the Dorchester section of Boston. The successor to Joe Paterno at Penn State, Bill O'Brien, like Paterno, is a graduate of Rhode Island's Ivy League school, Brown University. On the staff of the New England Patriots when they lost those Super Bowls to the Giants, he coached the NFL's Houston Texans to the AFC South Division title in 2015 and 2016. He was fired earlier this year.

Also on this day, Reginald Keith Barnes is born in Arlington, Texas, about halfway between Dallas and Fort Worth. In 1972, it would become the home of MLB's Texas Rangers. In 2009, it would become home of the NFL's Dallas Cowboys. In 1995, when the Cowboys were still playing in the Dallas suburb of Irving, Reggie Barnes would be a linebacker for them, and help them win Super Bowl XXX. That would be his last game in the NFL, as he was cut before the next season.

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October 23, 1970, 50 years ago: Grant Masaru Imahara is born in Los Angeles. An electrical engineer, he was a member of the Build Team (or "B-Team") on the TV show Mythbusters. His specialty is models, which gained him work on the Star Wars, Matrix and Jurassic Park franchises. In the fan-produced series Star Trek Continues, set during the original series' 5-year mission, he played the helmsman, Lieutenant Hikaru Sulu. He died this past July 13, of a ruptured brain anuerysm.

October 23, 1971: Las Vegas Stadium opens. The 15,000-seat stadium is the home of the football team at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas (UNLV). In 1978, it was expanded to a north-pointing horseshoe of 32,000 seats, and renamed the Silver Bowl. It was renamed Sam Boyd Stadium in 1984. It was expanded to 36,800 seats in 1999, but a renovation reduced capacity to 35,500 in 2015.

It hosted the Las Vegas Quicksilvers of the original North American Soccer League in 1977, the Las Vegas Posse of the Canadian Football League's ill-fated American experiment in 1994, the Las Vegas Outlaws of the iller-fated XFL in 2001, and the Las Vegas Bowl beginning in 1992.

The Oakland Raiders are preparing to move to Las Vegas, but decided to wait for the 2020 season, because this stadium, too small by NFL standards, would have had to be their stopgap home until the new retractable-roof stadium they were planning opened. Allegiant Stadium opened in 2020, and both the Raiders and UNLV moved in. Sam Boyd Stadium will remain in use.

October 23, 1972: President Richard Nixon, sensing that the Paris Peace Talks are approaching a satisfactory result, calls a halt to the bombing campaign he has run against North Vietnam since May 9, termed "Operation Linebacker." The man did love football and football metaphors. (He was a guard at Whittier College outside Los Angeles in 1928. He wasn't even good enough to start for what was, by today's standards, a Division III school.)

Three days later, his chief negotiator, National Security Adviser (not yet Secretary of State) Henry Kissinger, announces, "Peace is at hand." This cuts out the biggest argument for Nixon's Democratic opponent, Senator George McGovern of South Dakota. On November 7, Nixon wins 49 out of 50 States, all but Massachusetts and the District of Columbia.

It was a lie, of course: Peace was not at hand. The Christmas Bombing was yet to come. Not until January 23, 1973 -- 3 days after ending the 1st term that Nixon won in 1968 by promising to end the war -- did he announce a peace treaty.

Also on this day, Tiffeny Carleen Milbrett is born in Portland, Oregon. The forward played on the U.S. women's soccer teams that won the 1996 Olympic Gold Medal and the 1999 Women's World Cup. She is now a coach, and is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.

October 23, 1973: Christian Eduard Dailly is born in Dundee, Scotland. A centreback, he helped hometown club Dundee United win the Scottish Cup in 1994, and Glasgow Rangers win the Scottish Premier League in 2009, and the Scottish Cup in 2008 and 2009, making for a Double in 2009.
He captained the Scotland national team 12 times, playing for them in their last World Cup appearance in 1998. His son Harvey Dailly briefly played for Dundee United.

October 23, 1974: Sander Westerveld is born in Enschede, the Netherlands. After starring in goal for hometown club Twente Enschede, he helped Liverpool win a unique cup Treble in the 2000-01 season: The FA Cup, the League Cup, and the UEFA Cup, making a sensational save on Andy Johnson of Birmingham City in the penalty shootout to win the League Cup. He is now an assistant coach for South African team Ajax Cape Town.

October 23, 1975: Keith Adam Van Horn is born in Fullerton, Orange County, California. A 3-time Western Athletic Conference Player of the Year with the University of Utah, he played for several teams, but was generally considered to be a lazy player.

He did reach the NBA Finals with the New Jersey Nets in 2002 and the Dallas Mavericks in 2006. He now runs the Colorado Premier Basketball Club, teaching kids in Denver -- perhaps to counteract his "lazy" image.

Also on this day, Michelle Denise Beadle is born in Rome, Italy, and grows up outside San Antonio, Texas. A basketball analyst for ESPN, she formerly co-hosted that network's Get Up!, and Ultimate Road Trip on the YES Network.

It was at a function for Ultimate Road Trip that I met her in 2007, a fundraiser for the Jorge Posada Foundation at a Blimpie on the East Side. I also met that season's Roadtrippers, including T-shirt king "Bald Vinny" Milano, and Laura Posada. Apparently, Jorge showed up right after I left. (I didn't make it onto the show's tape.)

October 23, 1976: Steve Martin hosts Saturday Night Live for the 1st time, including his "Wild and Crazy Guys" sketch with Dan Aykroyd. As of today, 44 years later, he has hosted the show 15 times. Only Alec Baldwin has hosted it more: 17 times. (His appearances as Donald Trump don't count as "hosting.") John Goodman has hosted it 13, and Tom Hanks and Buck Henry have also done 10.

Elsewhere in New York, next to Bowne Park in Flushing, Queens, Carl Denaro and Rosemary Keenan are shot at in her car. Keenan drove off, possibly saving their lives. She was cut by the broken glass of her car's window, but that was it. Denaro wasn't so lucky: He survived, but would need a metal plate to replace a portion of his skull.

It was later determined that this was the same shooter who killed Donna Lauria and wounded Rosemary Keenan in the Pelham Bay section of The Bronx the preceding July 29. A 3rd shooting would happen outside Joanne Lomino's home in Bellerose, Queens on November 27: Lomino was permanently paralyzed, while her friend Donna DeMasi was superficially wounded.

A 4th shooting would happen on January 30, 1977. Christine Freund was killed, and John Diel was wounded, near the Long Island Rail Road station in Forest Hills, Queens. After this murder, the NYPD finally managed to connect the shootings to the same .44 caliber pistol, and named the shooter "the .44-Caliber Killer."

On March 8, mere steps away from where the 4th shooting happened, the Killer struck again, this time firing at a single victim for the only time, killing Virginia Voskerichian. On April 17, near the site of the 1st shooting, Valentina Suriani and Alexander Esau were killed. The killer sent a letter taunting the police, calling himself "The Son of Sam." He also sent a letter to New York Daily News columnist Jimmy Breslin. Hundreds of murders by "nameless" men left the City jaded; now, with a "name," the City was in panic.

A 7th shooting occurred on June 26, outside a disco named Elephas in Bayside, Queens. Sal Lupo and Judy Placido were shot in Lupo's car, but both sustained minor wounds and recovered. A massive manhunt failed to catch the Son of Sam (sometimes spoken of by the police as just "Sam"), and on July 31, there was an 8th shooting, again of a couple in a car, this time in Bath Beach, Brooklyn: Stacey Moskowitz died, and Robert Violante was permanently blinded.

This time, though, the Killer slipped up: He parked his cream-colored 1970 Ford Galaxie too close to a fire hydrant, and got a parking ticket. It was traced to David Berkowitz, a postal worker living in Yonkers. He was arrested on August 10, 1977. He confessed, sparing the City the cost of a trial. While some, including himself, have since suggested that this was a team of shooters, the murders did stop with Berkowitz's arrest. Now 67 years old, he is serving a life sentence at Shawangunk Correctional Facility in Wallkill, Ulster County, New York.

Also on this day, Ryan Rodney Reynolds is born in Vancouver. In 2011, he starred in the DC Comics movie Green Lantern, as the Hal Jordan version of the character. The movie was a bomb. But, like Ben Affleck (Daredevil and Batman), Brandon Routh (Superman and The Atom) and Chris Evans (the Human Torch and Captain America), he got a 2nd chance to play a superhero, and made the most of it, as the Marvel Comics antihero Deadpool -- interestingly enough, along with the similarly-powered Wolverine, one of the few Canadian-born superheroes.

He also got a 2nd chance at marrying a blonde bombshell, having been married to Scarlett Johansson (herself having played a Marvel hero, Black Widow), and now to Blake Lively.

October 23, 1977: Bradley James Haddin is born in Cowra, New South Wales, Australia. Brad Haddin played for the NSW Blues, the cricket team of the State of New South Wales. He was on the Australia teams that won the 2007 and 2015 Cricket World Cups.

He's not the only cricket legend born on this day. Alex Jeremy Tudor is born in Kensington, West London. Like earlier star Douglas Jardine, the man known as "Big Al,""Bambi" and "Tudes" starred for Surrey County Cricket Club. He's also played for the England national team, and, like Haddin, is now retired.

October 23, 1978: John Derran Lackey is born in Abeline, Texas. Like his future teammate Josh Beckett, he would drive the Yankees crazy in the postseason before we saw just how much of a creep he was with the Red Sox. A 2007 All-Star, he led the AL In ERA that season.

He won the World Series with the 2002 Anaheim Angels and the 2013 * Red Sox. In 2002, he became the 1st rookie since Babe Adams of the 1909 Pirates to start and win Game 7 of a World Series.

Exiled from the Sox for being, like Beckett, one of the Sox players who was caught eating fried chicken and drinking beer in the clubhouse during their season-ending loss to Tampa Bay in 2011, he gained redemption by helping the Chicago Cubs win the 2016 World Series.

He was released after the 2017 season, did not appear in the major leagues in the 2018 season, and then retired. His career record was 188-147, he struck out 2,294 batters, and he appeared in the postseason 10 times. He will be eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2023, but is unlikely to be elected.

Also on this day, James Richard Bullard is born in East Ham, East London. A midfielder, Jimmy Bullard played for several teams, and is known for his sense of humor -- not for his success on the pitch, as his greatest achievement is helping Wigan Athletic reach, but not win, the 2006 League Cup Final. He now co-hosts Soccer AM on British network Sky Sports.

Also on this day, Archibald Gerald Thompson is born in Otorohanga, New Zealand, and grows up in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. A forward, he led Melbourne Victory to the title in Australia's A-League in 2007, 2009 and 2015, and was leading scorer in 2006. He also helped Australia win the OFC Nations Cup in 2004. He now plays for Racing Murcia, in Spain's 5th division.

On April 11, 2001, at the International Sports Stadium in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia beat American Samoa 31-0. This is believed to be the biggest blowout in the history of international soccer. Archie Thompson scored 13 of those goals, which is also believed to be a record. He scored in the 12th, 23rd, 27th, 29th, 33rd, 37th, 42nd, 45th, 56th, 60th, 65th, 85th and 88th minutes -- and yet, he scored neither Australia's 1st nor their last goal.

Also on this day, Vic Woodley dies in his hometown of Slough, Berkshire at age 68. A goalkeeper, he starred for West London team Chelsea, and was selected for England in 2 notable games in 1938. One was on May 14 against Germany in Berlin, where he was among the England players forced to give the Nazi salute to German officials before the game, as England won 6-3.

The other came on October 26, at Wembley Stadium to celebrate the Football Association's 75th Anniversary. He kept a clean sheet against a "Rest of Europe" side that included 5 players from recent World Cup winners Italy, as England won 3-0.

His last game was the 1946 FA Cup Final, helping Derby County defeat Charlton Athletic. It remains Derby's only FA Cup win. He was good enough at his position that, at the time of his retirement, his 19 appearances were the most of any England goalie, and for a few years at Chelsea, Scotland's top goalie, John Jackson, was his backup.

Also on this day, M*A*S*H airs the episode "None Like It Hot." A heat wave leads Hawkeye (Alan Alda) and B.J. (Mike Farrell) to order a portable bathtub, but the secret can't be kept. To make matters worse, Radar (Gary Burghoff) has tonsillitis.

October 23, 1979: At a hotel in Bloomington, Minnesota, not far from Metropolitan Stadium, then home of the Twins and the Vikings, Billy Martin is involved in a barroom altercation with Joseph Cooper‚ a marshmallow salesman from the Chicago suburbs. Cooper requires 15 stitches to close a gash in his lip. Billy's 2nd tenure as Yankee manager soon ends.

Somehow, I think Billy, despite his small frame, got seen as a bully because Cooper has always been listed as "a marshmallow salesman." We have this image of him walking through the bar, carrying a tray of marshmallows, saying, "Get yer marshmallows here!"

More likely, he was a sales executive for a company, in the Twin Cities to make a deal, and the product he was selling at the time happened to be marshmallows. I can find no record of what happened to Cooper after his fight with Billy. He was 52 years old at the time, so, if he's still alive, he'd be 93 now -- not impossible, but unlikely.

What was Billy doing in Minnesota, anyway? He didn't live there, he wasn't managing the Twins (though he had done so, in the 1969 season, getting them to the AL West title before being fired due to, you guessed it, a fight), and the season was over, so the Yankees didn't have to play the Twins at that time.

Also on this day, Robert Allan Smith is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Torrance, California. "Bud" Smith pitched a no-hitter as a Cardinal rookie, blanking the San Diego Padres on September 3, 2001. But he couldn't stick in the majors, and hasn't thrown a pitch in so much as an independent league since 2007.

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October 23, 1980, 40 years ago: Pedro Antonio Liriano is born in Fantino, Dominican Republic. He briefly appeared for the Milwaukee Brewers in 2004 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2005.

October 23, 1981: Despite an uncharacteristic poor performance (9 hits‚ 7 walks), Los Angeles' sensational Mexican rookie Fernando Valenzuela goes the distance in the Dodgers' 5-4 come-from-behind win in Game 3 of the World Series over the Yankees. The deciding run scores on a double play.

Yankee starter Dave Righetti lasts just 2 innings‚ walking 2 and allowing 5 hits‚ but it is reliever George Frazier who takes the loss. Ron Cey hits a 3-run homer for the Dodgers. Starters Valenzuela and Righetti are the 1st 2 Rookies of the Year, of any position, to oppose each other in the World Series since Willie Mays and Gil McDougald in 1951.

Also on this day, recently fired Met manager Joe Torre signs a 3-year contract to manage the Atlanta Braves. This tenure will be a bit more successful than his time in Flushing. However, after this World Series, the Yankees will not reach the Series again, and Torre will still not have reached it as either a player or a manager, until they come together 15 years later.

Also on this day, it rains heavily in the New York Tri-State Area, but a high school football game goes on as scheduled in New Jersey, between East Brunswick (it would later be my alma mater, but I was then in the 7th grade) and Cedar Ridge, at Madison Central, the Old Bridge school whose stadium Cedar Ridge shared.

At that point, EB and CR had been playing each other since 1969, and CR had won only in 1973 and 1975. EB needed to win this game and their game against Edison next week to clinch a Playoff berth. But the rain slowed down their vaunted running game, and Cedar Ridge won, 12-6. Stunned by the drenching loss, the Bears lost to Edison and missed the Playoffs.

The schools would play 6 more times, and EB would win them all, usually beating the Cougars in blowouts, one of them ending 50-14 in the Bears' favor. After the 1987-88 schoolyear, declining enrollment knocked Cedar Ridge out of EB's division. After the 1993-94 schoolyear, continued decline led the Old Bridge Board of Education to reconsolidate their 2 high schools into a single Old Bridge High School. The 1st year, 1994, EB and OB began playing each other on Thanksgiving, as Madison and Cedar Ridge had before, and EB won. Since then, EB has only beaten OB in 2007 and 2010.

Also on this day, Louis Benjamin Francisco is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Ana, California. The outfielder reached the postseason with the 2007 Cleveland Indians (as a rookie), and the Phillies in 2009, '10 and '11.

Ben Francisco last played in the majors with the Yankees in 2013. He is now a scout with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.

October 23, 1983: A suicide bomber blows up the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 241 servicemen. This remains is the largest-single day loss of life for the U.S. armed forces since World War II. Also killed were 58 French paratroopers and 6 Lebanese civilians, for a death toll of 305.

President Ronald Reagan realizes that putting our troops there was a mistake, and pulls them out. It was the right thing to do. Had he kept them there, they would have been at further risk, and further attacks might have made Lebanon his "Vietnam," and he might have been defeated in 1984. It was the right thing to do both morally and politically.

But 20 years later, George W. Bush would have accused him of "cutting and running." And so, Iraq became his "Vietnam" -- the only "Vietnam" we've had since the Vietnam War.

October 23, 1984: The NBC crime drama Remington Steele airs the episode "Second Base Steele." The titular private detective (Pierce Brosnan) and his partner Laura Holt (Stephanie Zimbalist) investigate murders at an adult baseball camp. Mickey Mantle and Whitey Ford appear as themselves. Neither of them is the killer, or a victim.

That would not be the case 4 years later, in the spoof film The Naked Gun, when a later Yankee legend, Reggie Jackson (playing himself, and wearing a California Angels uniform) was brainwashed into taking on a mission to assassinate Queen Elizabeth II: His only line, repeated several times, is "I... must kill... the Queen." He is stopped.

October 23, 1986: Game 5 of the World Series. Bruce Hurst outduels Dwight Gooden, and the Red Sox beat the Mets, 4-2. The Series goes back to Shea, and the Sox only have to win 1 of the last 2 to win their 1st World Championship in 68 years. The Mets are 1 loss away from one of the most humiliating defeats in the history of baseball.

October 23, 1987: Félix Antonio Doubront is born in Carabobo, Venezuela. The pitcher won a World Series with the Red Sox * in 2013. He hasn't appeared in the major leagues since 2015, and now pitches in the Mexican League.

Also on this day, Kyle Benjamin Gibson is born in Greenfield, Indiana. He pitched for the Minnesota Twins, and helped them reach the 2017 AL Wild Card Game and the 2019 AL Division Series. He is now with the Texas Rangers.

October 23, 1989: On the 33rd anniversary of the 1956 Revolution, the Third Hungarian Republic is proclaimed, including the ratification of a new Constitution. This Constitution would be replaced in 2006, but the Third Republic still stands, a monument to the collapse of the Communist Warsaw Pact.

Also on this day, the Phillips Disaster occurs. The Philips 66 Company's Houston Chemical Complex, in the Houston suburb of Pasadena, Texas, sustains an explosion big enough to register as a 3.5 earthquake on the Richter scale. The resulting fire takes 10 hours to bring under control. When it's all over, 23 employees are dead, and 314 people are injured.

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October 23, 1991: The Atlanta Braves even the Series at 2 games apiece with a 3-2 win over the Minnesota Twins in Game 4 at Fulton County Stadium. Journeyman catcher Jerry Willard's sacrifice fly in the bottom of the 9th is the deciding blow. Terry Pendleton and Lonnie Smith stroke solo homers for the Braves‚ while Mike Pagliarulo does the same for the Twins.

Also on this day, Reservoir Dogs premieres. It is the 1st film directed, and the 1st film written, by Quentin Tarantino. It is a tribute to heist films.

Alecia Moore, then a 13-year-old girl in the Philadelphia suburb of Doylestown, Pennsylvania, loved this movie so much, when she goes into show business a few years later, she names herself after the character played by Steve Buscemi: "Mr. Pink." She soon drops the "Mr.," and from 2000 onward records under the name "Pink" -- or "P!nk," with an exclamation point where the I should be.

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October 23, 1993: Game 6 of the World Series, at the SkyDome in Toronto.  The Toronto Blue Jays lead the Philadelphia Phillies 3 games to 2, but trail 6-5 in the bottom of the 9th.

Mitch Williams comes in to close it out for the Phils, but allows 2 runners, before Joe Carter comes to bat. Carter would go on to hit 396 home runs in regular season play, so he was no Bucky Dent, or Bernie Carbo, or Geoff Blum. He hit more home runs than Chris Chambliss, or Bobby Thomson, or Kirk Gibson, or Carlton Fisk. So giving up a home run to him was no shame, though you don't want to lose the World Series on any pitch to any player.

Carter sends a screaming liner down the left-field line, just clearing the fence, and just fair. Home run. Toronto 8, Philadelphia 6. The Jays have won back-to-back World Championships.

Only Bill Mazeroski, who ended a World Series Game 7 with a home run in 1960, has ever hit a bigger home run than this.

That night, on Saturday Night Live, Chris Farley played Phillies 1st baseman John Kruk during "Weekend Update," and was asked by anchorman Kevin Nealon why he wasn't in Toronto with his team. He said he'd forgotten, and asked what happened. When Nealon told him Toronto won 8-6, Farley-as-Kruk got up, looked deflated, and said, "I shoulda been there." In reality, Kruk went 0-for-3, although he did draw 2 walks.

Williams, a.k.a. the Wild Thing, has often been blamed for losing the Series. But it was Game 6, so if the Phils had won, they still would have had to play Game 7, on the road, against the defending World Champions. The rest of the Philly bullpen hadn't been much better in this Series. Where the Phils really lost the Series was in Game 4, when they blew a 14-9 lead at Veterans Stadium and lost 15-14. The Jays were very experienced, already accomplished, at home, and the better team. Besides, the Phils wouldn't have gotten into the World Series without Williams.

When the Vet closed in 2003, Williams was one of the in-uniform attendees, and was cheered, rather than subjected to the well-known venom of "the Philadelphia Boo-Birds." All was forgiven.

And in the 21 years from 1994 to 2014, the Phillies played 46 postseason games. The Jays, none. It took the Jays until 2015 to get back into the Playoffs; until they did, they'd gone longer without making the Playoffs than any other team.

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October 23, 1994: Had there been a 1994 World Series, Game 2 would have been played on this day, at the National League Champions' home park.

October 23, 1995, 25 years ago: Plans are approved for a new $320 million stadium, with a retractable roof and real grass, for the Seattle Mariners. By mid-1999, they will be out of the ugly gray Kingdome, and in the shiny new Safeco Field, and their long-term stay in the Pacific Northwest will be secure.

This plan would not have happened had the Yankees beaten the Mariners in the 1995 AL Division Series. Nor would the Yankees have won it all in 1996 without the trades that Bob Watson and Gene Michael made in the coming weeks, which wouldn't have happened had the Yankees won. So it all worked out.

Also on this day, Ireland Eliesse Baldwin is born in Los Angeles. She is the daughter of actors Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger -- and thus the niece of actors Stephen, Daniel and William, and cousin to model Hailey.

Alas, her parents broke up, and in the long legal battle between them, she took her mother's side. This led to Alec leaving her a voicemail message that was released to the public. He called her "a rude, thoughtless little pig." She was 11 years old at the time.

I don't know if they have reconciled. I do know that Alec's career took a big hit after that, and it didn't recover until he began playing Donald Trump on Saturday Night Live. Ireland followed her cousin Hailey into modeling, and became a big star in that industry. In 2018, 25 years after her mother did so, she did one of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals' (PETA's) "I'd Rather Go Naked Than Wear Fur" print ads, and has an explicit no-fur clause in her contract.

October 23, 1996: Game 4 of the World Series. The Braves rock Yankee starter Kenny Rogers, and lead 6-0 at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. They close to within 6-3, but in the top of the 8th, they are 4 outs away from being down 3 games to 1 in the Series, their great season coming to a very disappointing close.

But they get 2 runners on, and backup catcher Jim Leyritz comes to bat against Braves closer Mark Wohlers. After throwing 98- and 99-mile-per-hour fastballs that Leyritz can only foul off, Wohlers hangs an 86-mile-per-hour slider. Leyritz, a postseason hero for the Yankees a year earlier with his 15th-inning walkoff homer in the Division Series against Seattle, knocks it over the left-field fence to tie the game.

The Yankees load the bases in the 10th, and 3rd baseman Wade Boggs, whom Torre had benched in favor of Charlie Hayes due to his usual magnificent hitting having failed him, is sent up to pinch-hit. Boggs draws one of the most important walks in baseball history, and it's 7-6 Yanks. An error makes the final score 8-6 Yanks.

Not since the 1929 Cubs, going from 8-0 up to 10-8 down in the 7th inning of Game 4, had a team blown a 6-run lead in a Series game. The Yankees were in serious trouble, but now the Series is tied, and anything can happen. In this 1996 season, lots of anythings have already happened for the Yankees.

The Yankees traded him in 1997. He helped the San Diego Padres reach the World Series in 1998 -- against the Yankees. In 1999, the Yankees reacquired him, and he helped them with another World Series, hitting what turned out to be the last home run of the 20th Century in Game 4. This led NBC's Bob Costas to say, "You could send this guy to a resort in the spring and summer, as long as he comes back for October." His career ended in 2000 with the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Leyritz has had his ups and downs since. In 2006, he admitted that he'd used amphetamines while playing -- legal at the time, and not nearly as performance-enhancing as steroids. (So if you want to invalidate the Yankees' 1996 and 1999 World Championships because of this, you can't.) In 2007, he killed another driver in a drunken crash. He ended up serving 10 days in jail and a year's probation. In 2009, he was charged with domestic violence for hitting his wife, although she later dropped the charges (but also dropped him through divorce -- they had 4 children).

In 2011, he was a coach for the Newark Bears of the Atlantic League. In 2012, he worked for the Yankee front office. He is about to turn 56 years old, and lives in the Orange County suburbs of Los Angeles, with his new wife, Michelle, his 3 kids and her 2. He co-hosts a radio show in Los Angeles for SB Nation Radio.

Also on this day, former Yankee pitcher Bob Grim dies at age 66 in the Kansas City suburb of Shawnee, Kansas. The New York native was the American League Rookie of the Year in 1954, and won the World Series with them in 1956. His career record was 61-41.

October 23, 1997: Rookie Liván Hernández wins for the 2nd time as the Florida Marlins hold off the Cleveland Indians for an 8-7 victory in Game 5. Down 8-4‚ the Indians fight back with 3 in the 9th, but strand the tying runner on base. Moisés Alou hits a 3-run homer for Florida‚ while Sandy Alomar matches him for the Tribe.

This Series' games in Cleveland are 3 of the 4 coldest in Series history. They are the 1st Series games to have been played in a snowfall since 1906.

Also on this day, Nicholas John Bosa is born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. A defensive end, he was taken by the San Francisco 49ers with the 2nd pick in the 2019 NFL Draft, and made the Pro Bowl in his rookie year. But he was injured early this season, and out for all of it.

October 23, 1998: The Yankees get a ticker-tape parade for winning the World Series.

Also on this day, Amandla Stenberg is born in Los Angeles. She played Rue in The Hunger Games, launching her to stardom.

October 23, 1999: The Yankees beat the Braves‚ 4-1‚ to take the opening game of the World Series. Orlando "El Duque" Hernandez holds Atlanta to 1 hit in 7 innings for the victory. The Braves' only run comes on a 4th inning homer by Chipper Jones.

Also on this day, at their home ground of Stamford Bridge in West London, Chelsea take a 2-0 lead over North London team Arsenal. Then Nwankwo Kanu, Arsenal's Nigerian forward, takes over. He scores goals in the 75th, 83rd and 90th minutes to give the Gunners a 3-2 win. After the last goal, broadcaster Martin Tyler, making a play on his name, yells, "Kanu belive it?"

The 1999-2000 season would be Kanu's best, as he helped Arsenal finish 2nd in the Premier League, and almost singlehandedly got them to the Final of the UEFA Cup, which they lost to Istanbul team Galatasaray. He got hurt the next season, and was never the same player, although he did help them win the League and FA Cup "Double" in 2002, the FA Cup again in 2003, and go through the entire Premier League season unbeaten in 2004. In 2008, he scored the only goal of the Final to get Hampshire team Portsmouth the FA Cup.

Also on this day, Rachel Dratch makes her Saturday Night Live debut. Unlike Jimmy Fallon, opposite whose Pat "Sully" Sullivan she played girlfriend (later wife) Denise in the "Boston Teens" sketch, she actually is from the Boston area. On the other hand, Jimmy (from Brooklyn) actually is Irish, while Rachel is Jewish.

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October 23, 2000, 20 years ago: Boston Public premieres on Fox. Producer David E. Kelley, who grew up in the suburbs of Boston, had done well with TV dramas set in the legal profession in the New England capital, but his show set at fictional Winslow High School wasn't as good. It lasted for 4 seasons.

East Boston High School, or "eastie," known for its Thanksgiving Day football rivalry with South Boston, or "Southie," stood in for Winslow. It would also stand in for the school where Red Sox fan Ben Wrightman (Jimmy Fallon) taught in the U.S. version of Fever Pitch.

October 23, 2002: Al Lerner dies of cancer in Cleveland at age 69. He ran the credit card company MBNA, and had owned the Cleveland Browns since buying their rights from the NFL during their 1995-99 interregnum. A street outside the new stadium, FirstEnergy Stadium, is named Alfred Lerner Way.

Also on this day, Adolph Green dies at age 87. With Betty Comden, he wrote several Broadway musicals. The songs they wrote include "New York, New York" (as in, "It's a wonderful town"– sometimes "It's a hell of a town") and "Theme From New York, New York" (as in, "Start spreadin' the news... ")

October 23, 2003: The Florida Marlins move to 1 game away from a World Championship as they defeat the Yankees‚ 6-4‚ to take a 3-games-to-2 lead in the World Series. Winning pitcher Brad Penny's 2-run single gives Florida a lead they never surrender. Jason Giambi hits a pinch-hit homer in the 9th to bring the Yankees within 2 runs‚ but Bernie Williams' attempt for a game-tying homer falls short at the warning track in center field.

This turned out to be David Wells' last game as a Yankee. He puts up one of the most abominable starts in Yankee postseason pitching history: Boomer gets the Fish out 1-2-3 in the bottom of the 1st, then tells Joe Torre his back hurts and he can't pitch anymore. Maybe his back wouldn't hurt so much if his front wasn't so big. José Contreras, not prepared to pitch, and gets shelled.

The Yankees were a run away from going up 3 games to 1 last night, before Jeff Weaver screwed up. Now, the Yankees are in deep trouble.

October 23, 2004: The Boston Red Sox take the opener of the World Series with an 11-9 win over the St. Louis Cardinals at a joyously hapy Fenway Park. Mark Bellhorn's 2-run 8th inning homer is the deciding blow, as Boston bounces back after blowing an early 7-2 lead. David Ortiz also homered for the Sox‚ while Larry Walker connected for St. Louis.

Also on this day, Robert Merrill dies at age 87. The legendary Brooklyn-born opera singer had been the Yankees' National Anthem singer in the 1970s, '80s and '90s. On Old-Timers' Day, he would walk up to the microphone wearing Number 1½.

Also on this day, Bill Nicholson dies. No, not the 1940s and ‘50s slugging outfielder known as "Swish" for his many strikeouts. This was the longtime player and manager of the Tottenham Hotspur Football Club of North London. He dies in Hertfordshire, England after a long illness. He was 85.

"Spurs" have won just 2 League Championships in their history, in 1951 with "Bill Nick" as a player and in 1961 with him as their manager. They have won 17 major trophies (if you count the League Cup as "major"). He was involved in 13 of them, and managed 8, half of them.

Before he arrived, the club had won the FA Cup in 1901 and 1921, but that was it. As a wing-half, he was a member of the "Push and Run Spurs" of manager Arthur Rowe that won Spurs' 1st League title in 1951. In 1958, he became manager, got them back into the Football League Division One, and led them to win the League and the FA Cup in 1961 -- the 1st time "The Double" had been done in the 20th Century. The 1961 Tottenham team became perhaps the most celebrated club side in the history of English soccer to that point.

In 1962, he led them to another FA Cup, and to the Semifinals of the European Cup, still the best European performance in Spurs' history. (They wouldn't even appear in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League again for 48 years.) He led them to the 1963 European Cup Winners' Cup, the 1st British team to win any European trophy. He led them to the 1967 FA Cup, the 1971 and 1973 League Cups, and the 1972 UEFA Cup (now the UEFA Europa League).

But in the 1974 UEFA Cup Final, away to Dutch side Feyenoord, not only did Spurs lose, but their fans trashed the stadium (De Kuip) and the center of the city (Rotterdam). "Bill Nick" was so disgusted by the fans' behavior, he quit as manager. New manager Keith Burkinshaw begged the club's management to bring him back as a consultant. They did, and they won the FA Cup again in 1981, 1982 and 1991, and the UEFA Cup in 1984.

He retired after the 1991 FA Cup. Since then, 27 years, over a quarter of a century, Spurs have won just 2 trophies, the 1999 and 2008 League Cups. They have not even reached an FA Cup Final, having gone 0-8 in Semifinals. They have won no more European trophies. They haven't even come close to winning the League: 2016 was the 1st time they'd finished as high as 3rd since 1990, and 2017 was their 1st time finishing 2nd since 1963, their finish of 7 points back belying the claim that they "put the pressure on." They haven't won the League since 1961.

With Bill Nick, Spurs were a proud, achieving club; without him, they've been the biggest joke team on planet Earth, any sport, any country.

Also on this day, Ashlee Simpson is the musical guest on Saturday Night Live. Her 1st song is "Pieces of Me." It goes off without a hitch. When she returns for her 2nd song, it's meant to be "Autobiography," also a single from her new album of that title, but "Pieces of Me" is heard instead -- and she hasn't started moving her lips. Busted! Then she starts dancing. She later said, "I made a complete fool of myself."

October 23, 2005: Scott Podsednik's walkoff home run in the bottom of the 9th inning off Brad Lidge gives the Chicago White Sox a 7-6 victory over the Houston Astros, and a 2-games-to-0 lead in the World Series. Paul Konerko's grand slam in the 7th puts Chicago in a short-lived lead, before Morgan Ensberg hits a solo homer for Houston.

Lidge had already given up a game-losing homer to Albert Pujols in the NLCS before the Astros won the Pennant in the next game. Lidge would recover -- but not with the Astros.

October 23, 2006: Extending his scoreless streak to 24 1/3rd postseason innings, dating back to 2003 with the Twins, Kenny Rogers blanks the Cardinals for 8 innings, when the Tigers win 3-1, to even the World Series at a game apiece. The "Gambler's" recent play-off success comes under suspicion, as TV cameras spot an unknown dark spot on his pitching hand in the 1st inning, which he claims to be only mud.

October 23, 2007: In UEFA Champions League play, Arsenal beat Slavia Prague of Czechia 7-0 at the Emirates Stadium. Theo Walcott scores 2 goals, which is hardly a shock, since he is a speedy midfielder who sometimes plays as a forward. Emmanuel Eboué also scores 2 goals, which is a big shock, since he is a right back and not very good.

October 23, 2008: Game 2 of the World Series. James Shields and the bullpen hold off the Philadelphia Phillies, and the Tampa Bay Rays win a World Series game for the 1st time, 4-2 at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg.

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October 23, 2010, 10 years ago: Game 6 of the NLCS at Citizens Bank Park. The San Francisco Giants win the Pennant, defeating the Phillies 3-2. Juan Uribe breaks the tie with an 8th-inning home run off Ryan Madson. The Phils' bid for a 3rd straight Pennant is done, and they have yet to get so close again.

Also on this day, the Florida Panthers retire their 1st uniform number -- sort of. The game is against the New York Islanders, and the honoree is Bill Torrey, who built the Islander dynasty of the early 1980s, and  was also the Panthers' 1st general manager, starting with their inaugural season of 1993-94. The Islanders had honored him with a banner with an image of his familiar bowtie, and the Panthers retire Number 93 for him. The Panthers win, 4-3 at the BankAtlantic Center (now the BB&T Center).

Also on this day, competitive swimmer Fran Crippen dies during an open-water race in the United Arab Emirates. He was 26, a native of the Philadelphia suburbs, and a graduate of the University of Virginia. It was the 1st-ever death in a race sanctioned by FINA, the Fédération internationale de natation, or the International Swimming Federation.

October 23, 2011: Game 4 of the World Series. Derek Holland takes a 2-hit shutout into the 9th inning, backed by a home run by Mike Napoli, and Neftali Perez shut the door. The Texas Rangers beat the St. Louis Cardinals 4-0, and tie up the Series.

The game was played at the Rangers' ballpark in Arlington, about halfway between Dallas and Fort Worth. By a weird coincidence, the Dallas Cowboys were playing at home to the St. Louis Rams earlier in the day, about a mile away. Josh Hamilton of the Rangers and Lance Berkman of the Cardinals, in their baseball uniforms, served as honorary captains for the pregame coin toss. The Cowboys won, 34-7.

October 23, 2013: Game 1 of the World Series. Having rallied their city following the bombing at the Boston Marathon in April, much as the Yankees did for New York after the 9/11 attack in 2001, the "Boston Strong" Red Sox beat the Cardinals 8-1.

David Ortiz, the big fat lying cheating steroid user, hits yet another postseason home run. But a more obvious cheat is that of Sox starter Jon Lester, who was caught with a foreign substance on his glove. He claimed it was rosin, which is legal, and the Cards chose not to press the matter. But this is a player for a New England sports team, so are you going to believe him?

This was the Sox' 9th straight win in World Series play. The record is 14, set by the Yankees from  1996 to 2000. The Yankees had also won 12 straight from 1927 to 1932 (before losing in Game 1 in 1936), and 10 straight from 1937 to 1941. The Cincinnati Reds won 9 straight from 1975 to 1990, and haven't appeared in the Series again, so, technically, their streak is still intact.

Also on this day, Bill Mazer dies in Danbury, Connecticut at age 92. "The Amazin'," the longtime sports anchor of WNEW/WNYW-Channel 5 in New York, had practically invented sports-talk radio, in 1964 on WNBC -- nearly a quarter of a century before AM 660 became WFAN. Before the 'FAN, before ESPN, before blogs, there was Bill Mazer.

Also on this day, Niall Donohue, a star in the Irish sport of hurling, which is similar to lacrosse, commits suicide in his home in Kilbeacanty. He was just short of turning 23, and played for the hurling team at Galway GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association).

October 23, 2016: Tom Hayden dies of a long-term illness at his home in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Monica, California. He was 76. One of the founders of Students for a Democratic Society in 1962, he wrote its founding document, the Port Huron Statement.

He became an antiwar and antipoverty activist. He was among the "Chicago Eight" defendants, indicted for incitement to riot during the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago. They were convicted, but this was reversed on appeal.

He continued his antiwar activities, including marrying antiwar actress Jane Fonda. Their son became an actor, but took his grandmother's maiden name, Troy Garity, due to concerns over what each of his parents had done to their families' names. Tom and Jane were married from 1973 to 1990. Tom was later elected to each house of the California legislature, serving 10 years in the Assembly and 8 years in the Senate.

Of the other members of the Chicago Eight: Abbie Hoffman died in 1989, Jerry Rubin in 1994, and David Dellinger in 2004; Bobby Seale turned 84 yesterday, John Froines and Lee Weiner are 81, and Rennie Davis is 79.

October 23, 2018: Game 1 of the World Series at Fenway Park. It is the 1st World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the Dodgers since 1916, when the current Los Angeles franchise was in Brooklyn. The Sox continue Clayton Kershaw's poor postseason record, scoring 2 runs in the 1st inning and never looking back. Former Yankee Eduardo Nunez hits a home run, and the Red Sox win 8-4.

October 23, 2019: Game 2 of the World Series at Minute Maid Park. Olympic Gold Medal gymnast Simone Biles, a Houston native, throws out the ceremonial first ball. The Washington Nationals and the Houston Astros each score 2 runs in the 1st inning. The game then quiets down through the end of the 6th. Astros pitcher Justin Verlander becomes the 1st pitcher to record 200 postseason strikeouts.

But his World Series record, in  both Detroit and Houston, is atrocious. Kurt Suzuki leads off the top of the 7th by taking Verlander deep. This is the 1st of 6 runs the Nats score in the inning, and they keep plugging until winning 12-3. The Nats are feeling very good, having taken each of the 1st 2 games in Houston. They are in for a surprise when they get back to D.C.

October 23, 2077: In the Fallout video game series, this is the date on which a nuclear war occurs, with sides led by America and China. The original game begins in 2161, 84 years later.

In the Star Trek universe, 2161 is when the United Federation of Planets is founded -- but there had been a nuclear World War III in 2053, and the after-effects were still being felt in 2079.