Old 98 at 100

Well, it's that time of year again. Aside from 1918, when the season in what we would now call Major League Baseball was cut short due to World War I, the earliest date on which a World Series game has been played is September 28. The latest is November 4, but I have extended these anniversary pieces to include Presidential elections, therefore to November 8.

This will be the last year in which I do them in full. Presuming that next September 28 I'm still alive, and that the Internet still exists, I'll only do them for milestone anniversaries: 10 years, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80, 90, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300, and multiples of 100 going back.

September 28, 1919, 100 years ago: Thomas Dudley Harmon is born outside Chicago in Rensselaer, Indiana. A running back, known as "Old 98" for his retired uniform number at the University of Michigan, he led his team to the 1940 National Championship, and won the Heisman Trophy.

World War II interrupted his playing career, and he rose to the rank of Captain in the U.S. Army Air Forces, and was awarded the Silver Star and the Purple Heart. He later played for the Los Angeles Rams, and became CBS' top NFL announcer, before wrapping up his media career broadcasting for UCLA football. He also did some acting, and lived until 1990.

His son, Mark Harmon, went into both family businesses: He quarterbacked UCLA in the 1972 and '73 seasons, then became an actor. In addition to starring in a baseball-themed movie, Stealing Home, he played Drs. Robert Caldwell on St. Elsewhere and Jack McNeil on Chicago Hope, before becoming the iconic Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs on NCIS.
Gibbs has a series of Rules that he expects the Agents under his command to follow. One, "You do what you have to do for family," is "The Unspoken Rule."

His name lives on, in Portsmouth, England -- ironically, not an army but a navy town. The nautical location is known as Portsmouth Point, which was been shortened in ships' logbooks to "Po'm. P." or "Pompey." The local soccer team, Portsmouth Football Club, is also nicknamed Pompey, and "The Westminster Chimes" -- you know, "the chimes of Big Ben" -- have been rewritten as "The Pompey Chimes": The club's supporters sing, "PLAY up, POM-pey... Pom-PEY play UP!"

September 28, AD 935: Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, is assassinated on the orders of his brother, who succeeds him. Whereas the outgoing Duke was known as Wenceslaus the Good, his brother became known as Bloeslaus the Cruel.

The Duke's martyrdom gave rise to a reputation for heroic virtue that results in his elevation to sainthood and a status as the patron saint, first of Czech nationalism, then of the nation of Czechoslovakia, and since 1993 of the Czech Republic, or Czechia.

He is also the subject of the song "Good King Wenceslas," which tells of his good deeds "on the Feast of Stephen," or St. Stephen's Day, December 26, the day after Christmas. Even though the events take place the day after, it has become a Christmas carol.

September 28, 1821: The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted in the National Palace in Mexico City. Mexico becomes independent from the Spanish Empire after a long war.

Nowhere in that declaration is it written that their national soccer team won't be full of players who dive, or have fans who will avoid bigoted chants.

September 28, 1872: Franz Adolf Louis John is born in Pritzwalk, Brandenburg, Germany. A photographer and a soccer player for athletic club MTV 1879 Munich, he was among 11 players upset in 1900 that the club's steering committee wouldn't let the team join the SFV, the group that ran soccer in southern Germany at the time. So he led them to walk out, and form a new club.

They named it Munich Football Club Bayern (meaning "Of Bavaria"), and he served as its 1st president, from 1900 to 1933. Today, known as Fußball-Club Bayern München, it is the most popular (but also the most-hated) sports team in Germany, having won 28 league titles (including the last 6) and 5 European Cup/Champions League titles.

Franz John did not see most of this. He left Munich in 1904, moved back to his hometown of Pankow, near Berlin, and died in 1952. Bayern won its 1st title in 1932, then didn't win another until 1969, after the 1963 founding of the national league (the Bundesliga).

September 28, 1878: Blackburn Rovers Football Club are founded in Blackburn, Lancashire -- the city famously said to have had "four thousand holes" by John Lennon in the Beatles' song "A Day in the Life," on their 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.

The soccer team famous for its two-tone shirts, blue on the right, white on the left, won the FA Cup in 1884, 1885, 1886, 1890 and 1891 -- a dynasty. They won the Football League in 1912 and 1914. They won the Cup again in 1928. Then they went into a long decline, occasionally reviving, reaching the FA Cup Final in 1960, losing to Wolverhampton Wanderers.

In 1994, under the big spending of new owner Jack Walker, a steel magnate and a longtime fan, they modernized Ewood Park, their home since 1890, and finished 2nd to Manchester United in the new Premier League. They then went to the last day of the 1995 season with a chance to win it. They lost on the last day, but when word arrived a minute later that Man U had lost as well, they were League Champions for the 1st time in 81 years.

They've struggled since. They won the League Cup in 2002, but Walker had died 2 years earlier, and his family sold the team to an Indian company in 2010. They were relegated to the 2nd division, the Championship, in 2012, and have not been able to get back to the Premier League since.

September 28, 1887: Avery Brundage (no middle name) is born in Detroit, and grows up in Chicago. He became a remarkable athlete, even though his high school didn't have a sports program. In a 1980 profile in Sports Illustrated, William Oscar Johnson invoked a popular American author of the late 19th Century, calling Brundage "the kind of man whom Horatio Alger had canonized -- the American urchin, tattered and deprived, who rose to thrive in the company of kings and millionaires."

He graduated from the University of Illinois, starred for its track team, and used his engineering degree to enter the construction business and get rich. He competed at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm, although he didn't win any medals. World War I meant that there would be no 1916 Olympics. Still, he was a better athlete than most of us will ever be.

By 1919, he was part of the governance of the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), the governing body for amateur sports in America. In 1928, just 41 years old, he was elected President of the United States Olympic Committee. So far, so good.

The turning point came in 1933. The Olympics for 1936 had been awarded to Germany: The Winter Games for Garmisch-Partenkirchen in southern Bavaria, and the Summer Games for the capital of Berlin. But Adolf Hitler and his Nazis had maneuvered their way into power, and their view of "Aryan supremacy" meant religious and racial discrimination. Many people, including American officials, wanted the Olympics moved; or, failing that, for America to boycott the games. Brundage put his foot down, and said the Americans would go to Garmisch and Berlin.

They did, and Jesse Owens, America's great black sprinter, embarrassed the hosts with his performance. He won Gold Medals in the 100 meters, the 200 meters and the long jump. So as not to embarrass the Nazis any further, Brundage ordered that Marty Glickman (later a great broadcaster) and Sam Stoller, both Jewish, dropped from the 4x100-meter relay team, replaced by Owens and Ralph Metcalfe (also black, later a Congressman).

Did this stain Brundage's record for ever? Only in hindsight. In 1952, he was named President of the International Olympic Committee, and stayed in the job for 20 years, including the black athletes' protests in Mexico City in 1968 and the Black September killings in Munich in 1972. He died in 1975, and is now regarded as one of the most shameful figures in the history of American sports. He should have been one of the shiners of light. Instead, he did his damnedest to block it.

September 28, 1889, 130 years ago: The General Conference on Weights and Measures, meeting in the Paris suburb of Sèvres, defines the length of a meter (or "metre") as the distance between two lines on a standard bar of an alloy of platinum with 10 percent iridium, measured at the melting point of ice. In other words, 39.37 inches, or about 1.0936 yards.

This will have consequences in sports: The modern Olympic Games will start in 1896, and, deviating from what was then the English system, which had used yards, will use meters for the various races -- foot, bicycle, and boat, and eventually skiing with the introduction of the Winter Olympics in 1924.

In the 1970s, some Major League Baseball stadiums began to mark their home run distances not just in feet, but in meters. Fenway Park in Boston, despite its age, had the foul pole on the left field wall, the Green Monster, marked as 315 feet, and 96 meters, from home plate. In 1995, it was redesignated as 310 feet, and 94.5 meters. In 2002, they painted over the metric markers.

The Rogers Centre in Toronto, as Canada uses the metric system, marks its poles as 328 feet, or 100 meters. Marlins Park in Miami is now the only only MLB stadium to do it. It remains to be seen if, presuming MLB does return to Montreal, they use metric distances as well, which they did at the Olympic Stadium from 1977 to 2004.

September 28, 1892: For the 1st time, an organized football game is played at night under artificial light. It is between 2 colleges in Northeastern Pennsylvania: Wyoming Seminary, in Kingston, hosted Mansfield State Normal School (now Mansfield University), which is in Mansfield.

Wyoming is about 130 miles west of Midtown Manhattan, and 20 miles southwest of Scranton. Mansfield is 114 miles northwest of Kingston, and about 30 miles south of the small New York State cities of Corning and Elmira.

At halftime, with the game still scoreless, the lights gave out. This game would be depicted in a General Electric TV commercial in 1992, 100 years later.

September 28, 1893: Foot-Ball Club do Porto is founded in Porto, the 2nd-largest city in Portugal. Eventually known by the more Portuguese-sounding name of Futebol Club do Porto, or FC Porto, they are, along with Lisbon's Benfica and Sporting, one of the country's "Big Three" soccer teams. Their rivalry with Benfica is called O Clássico (The Classic).

They have won Portugal's Primeira Liga 28 times since 1935, including in 2018, and 21 times in 29 seasons from 1985 to 2013. They have won the Campeonato de Portugal and its successor the Taça de Portugal (Portuguese Cup) 20 times, most recently in 2011. They have won the Portuguese version of "The Double," the League and the Cup, 7 times: In 1956, 1988, 1998, 2003, 2006, 2009 and 2011.

They won the European Cup in 1987, and its successor tournament, the UEFA Champions League, in 2004. And they won the UEFA Cup in 2003 and its successor the UEFA Europa League in 2011.

They have played in the 50,000-seat Estádio do Dragão (the club has long been known as the Dragons, nothing to do with Game of Thrones) since 2003.

September 28, 1897: George Harold Beadles is born in Llanllwchairn, Wales. A hero of the British Army in World War I, Harry Beadles returned home to play soccer as a forward, and was a member of the Liverpool FC team that won the Football League title in 1922 and 1923.

He returned to Wales, and played for Cardiff City in the 1925 FA Cup Final, which they lost to Sheffield United. He died in 1958, at age 60.

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September 28, 1901: The American League's 1st season ends. The Chicago White Stockings (later renamed the White Sox) win the Pennant by 4 games over the Boston Americans (Red Sox), 8 1/2 over the Detroit Tigers, 9 over the Philadelphia Athletics, 13 1/2 over the Baltimore Orioles (the team that would fold the next year, making the franchise that became the Yankees possible), 20 1/2 over the Washington Senators, 29 over the Cleveland Bluebirds (later the Indians), and 35 1/2 over the Milwaukee Brewers (no relation to the current team of that name, this one became the St. Louis Browns the next season and the new Baltimore Orioles in 1954).

The White Stockings are managed by a Chicago baseball hero, and still an ace pitcher, Clark Griffith, who had starred for the earlier White Stockings of the National League, now called the Cubs. In 1903, he will be named the 1st manager of the New York Highlanders, to be renamed the Yankees in 1903.

Napoleon "Nap" Lajoie, 2nd baseman of the Athletics, leads the League in just about every offensive category, including batting average (.426, an AL record that still stands), home runs (14), and runs batted in (125), giving him the AL's 1st Triple Crown.

Also on this day, William Samuel Paley is born in Chicago. With his father, his brother-in-law, and some other partners, he bought a small chain of radio stations, and in 1928 he turned them into the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the 2nd major radio network in America, after NBC. In 1947, again following NBC, he made it the 2nd major TV network in America. CBS Sports became a major shaper of how we view sports in America, particularly with its football broadcasts, both college and the NFL.

On the exact same day, another key CBS figure arrived: Edward Vincent Sullivan is born in the Harlem section of Upper Manhattan -- at the time, not yet America's foremost black neighborhood. In 1947, with CBS having televised the New York Daily News' Harvest Moon Ball, Paley noticed the host, then the paper's Broadway columnist, and hired him to do a Sunday night variety show, Toast of the Town. In 1955, it was renamed what everybody was calling it anyway: The Ed Sullivan Show. From then until it was canceled in 1971, it was the biggest show on television.

Ed loved vaudeville, and put vaudeville-style acts on his show, including bringing in such acts from all over the world. But he stayed current: After first insisting that he would never have Elvis Presley, the biggest star of 1956, on his show, he relented, and hosted Elvis 3 times. In 1963, he visited England, saw the fuss over the Beatles, signed them, and on February 9, 1964, got 73 million viewers to see them -- at the time, a record for a single network's telecast. He also signed black performers and edgier rock performers when few other variety show hosts would.

What did he have to do with sports? He was a tremendous sports fan, especially of boxing. As with great entertainers, when a great athlete was in the audience, he would interrupt the show and introduce them, and ask them to stand and wave to the audience.

On March 2, 1969, a day after Mickey Mantle announced his retirement from baseball, he invited Mickey to come onto the show, and allowed him to explain why: "Well, it got to where I couldn't hit anymore," he half-joked.

On October 19 of that year, 3 days after the Mets won their "Miracle" World Series, he brought the whole team onstage to sing a song from a baseball-themed musical, ironically titled Damn Yankees: "You Gotta Have Heart." Each was identified with graphics, but by their full name, resulting in 3 of their pitches being listed as "G. Thomas Seaver,""Frank L. McGraw" and "L. Nolan Ryan."

September 28, 1907: Albert Glen Edwards is born in the inartfully-named town of Mold, Washington. A 2-way tackle, I don't know how he got the nickname "Turk," but he and Mel Hein, later the star center of the Giants, helped Washington State University reach their 1st Rose Bowl in 1931.

He then became an original member of the NFL's Boston Braves in 1932, the team that became the Boston Redskins in 1933 and the Washington Redskins, and NFL Champions, in 1937. Unfortunately for him, his last game as a player was the 1940 NFL Championship Game, in which the Redskins lost to the Chicago Bears 73-0, the biggest blowout in NFL history.

He later coached the Redskins, and ran a sporting goods store in Seattle. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1969, and was introduced at the induction ceremony by Hein, a charter inductee in 1963, who said, "The thing I'll remember most about Turk Edwards is that he was a true sportsman, a true gentleman, and still is."

He lived until 1971. He was named to the NFL's 1930s All-Decade Team and, on the Redskins' 70th Anniversary in 2002, to the 70 Greatest Redskins.

September 28, 1911: Howard Cunningham is born, probably in Chicago. The 1975 Happy Days
episode "Howard's 45th Fiasco" establishes that he shares his birthday with the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. And the show was established as having taken place 19 years in the past, making the date in the episode September 28, 1956.

In a later episode, Howard said he was living in Chicago at age 15 when he ran away from home, went to New York, and saw Babe Ruth play for the Yankees. If this date is correct, then it was in the 1926 season. The show never made it clear why he ended up in Milwaukee, where he married Marion Phillips (played by Marion Ross), and had children Richie (Ron Howard) and Joanie (Erin Moran).

Howard was written as a stereotypical late 1950s father, not always understanding the changes in the world around him, but still wanting to figure out what was best for his family, his community, his country, and the world, and then trying to do it. Clearly, Arthur Fonzarelli (Henry Winkler) thought "Mr. C" was cool enough for him. If he was cool enough for The Fonz, then he was cool enough for anybody.

Tom Bosley, Howard's portrayer, was born in 1927 and lived until 2010, at the age of 83. If we presume the character lived just as long, then Howard Cunningham would have died in 1994.

September 28, 1916: Leonard Duns (no middle name) is born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. A right wing, his hometown soccer team Newcastle United weren't interested in him. Big mistake: Len Duns went to their arch-rivals, Sunderland, and helped them win the 1936 Football League title and the 1937 FA Cup.

He remained with the Black Cats until 1952, and lived until 1989. That 1936 title remains Sunderland's last, but Newcastle haven't won the League since 1927.

September 28, 1918: Angel Amadeo Labruna is born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He played for hometown club River Plate, as part of the offense known as La Máquina -- "The Machine" -- along with fellow forwards Juan Carlos Muñoz, José Manuel Moreno, Adolfo Pedernera and Félix Loustau. Together, they won Argentina's national league in 1941, 1942, 1945 and 1947.

Oddly, Labruna never played for Argentina in the World Cup until 1958, when he wa nearly 40 years old. He later managed Rosario Central to a league title in 1971, River Plate to 6 titles from 1975 to 1980. He died in 1983. Muñoz was the last survivor of La Máquina, living until 2009.

September 28, 1919, 100 years ago: The last day of baseball's regular season features a game in which both sides clearly wanted to get out of there as soon as possible. In the shortest 9-inning game in MLB history, just 51 minutes from first pitch to last out, the New York Giants defeat the Philadelphia Phillies, 6-1 at the Polo Grounds.

Jesse Barnes goes the distance for the Giants, finishing the season 25-9. Lee Meadows goes all the way for the Phils, finishing 12-20. He allowed 13 hits, so it's not clear why the game went so quickly.

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September 28, 1920: Eight Chicago White Sox players are suspended indefinitely for their roles in "throwing" the previous season's World Series to the Cincinnati Reds: Left fielder Joe Jackson, 1st baseman Arnold "Chick" Gandil, shortstop Charles "Swede" Risberg, 3rd baseman George "Buck" Weaver, center fielder Oscar "Happy" Felsch, utility infielder Fred McMullin, and pitchers Eddie Cicotte and Claude "Lefty" Williams.

In Gandil's case, it didn't matter: He had already announced his retirement after the previous season. For the other 7, it did matter. Weaver did not take part in the fix, but he was suspended because he knew about it and didn't tell anyone. And "Shoeless" Joe Jackson was on his way to a Hall of Fame career.

At the time of the suspension, the White Sox were just half a game behind the Cleveland Indians in the American League, and the Yankees 3 back, with the Sox having 11 games left to play. When the season ended on October 3, the White Sox were actually closer, 2 games behind, and the Yankees 3. So did losing those players really hurt? Actually, yes: Not until 1957 would the White Sox get into another Pennant race, and not until 1959 would they win one.

None of the "Eight Men Out" ever played in "organized baseball" again, just in "outlaw leagues." Despite being found not guilty of fraud at their trial on August 2, 1921, the next day, Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned them all permanently anyway.

Jackson was the 1st to die, in 1951. McMullin -- who was a marginal player, and only included in the fix because he'd overheard the ringleaders, Gandil and Felsch, talking about it and demanded in on it in exchange for his silence -- followed in 1952, Weaver in 1956, Williams in 1959, Felsch in 1964, Cicotte in 1969, Gandil in 1970, and Risberg was the last survivor, living until 1975.

Also on this day, Joseph Andre Maca is born in Brussels, Belgium. A defender, he played professional soccer in his homeland before World War II, and fought in their Resistance against the Nazis.

After The War, he moved to New York, played for local club sides, and -- under the rules of the time, this was allowed -- played for his adopted country. He was the left back on the U.S. team that shocked England at the 1950 World Cup in Brazil. Later in the tournament, he took a penalty and scored against Chile. But the U.S. team did not advance to the knockout round. He lived until 1982.

September 28, 1923: Alexander Gus Spanos is born in Stockton, California. He won varsity letters in track and diving at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, then turned a food truck into a real estate empire. By 1977, he was the largest apartment builder in America.

In 1984, he bought the San Diego Chargers from Gene Klein, who was so sick of the NFL and his fellow owners, he wrote the words, "Thank you, Alex" several times in his memoir First Down and a Billion.

Since 1993, his son Dean Spanos has run the Chargers -- by necessity since 2008, as Alex fell into dementia. It was Dean who extorted the City of San Diego, telling them to build him a new stadium or else he'd move the team. Knowing that the Spanoses had, through their personal fortune and real estate contacts, both the money and the means to build a stadium without one penny of the people's tax dollars, the City called Dean's bluff, and told him to forget it.

Prior to the 2017 season, Dean showed that he wasn't bluffing, and moved the Chargers back to their original hometown of Los Angeles, leaving San Diego without an NFL team. Right now, he is the most hated man in San Diego County. And Alex had no idea about this. He died on October 9, 2018, at the age of 95.

But the Rams, having moved back from St. Louis, got a 1-year head start, and while they have accepted the Rams' invitation to share the new stadium the Rams are building in Inglewood, the Los Angeles Coliseum commission and the City of Pasadena (owners of the Rose Bowl stadium) wouldn't let the Chargers use their stadiums as stopgap facilities.

So the Chargers played their 2017 home games at what is now named Dignity Health Sports Park in suburban Carson, home of Major League Soccer's LA Galaxy. This meant that they were using the smallest NFL stadium in the post-World War II era, topping out at 23,574 fans. It became especially embarrassing when their fans were outnumbered by fans of visiting teams: The Philadelphia Eagles, the Washington Redskins, and, still having a lot of nearby fans due to their 1982-94 L.A. sojourn, the Oakland Raiders.

The Chargers lost their 1st 4 games, including 3 at home, but still managed to go 9-7, winning their last 5 home games. Had they simply beaten the Jacksonville Jaguars in overtime on November 12, they would have made the Playoffs. The 2019 season now underway should be their last in Carson, before the new SoFi Stadium opens, currently set for July 25, 2020.

September 28, 1924: Harry Bradshaw dies in Wandsworth, South London at age 71. He never played professional soccer, but managed Lancashire team Burnley to a 3rd place finish in England's Football League Division One in 1899, a place they would not top until winning the League in 1960.

He then moved to Woolwich Arsenal, then in South London, and got them promoted to Division One for the 1st time in their history in 1904. But he then moved to West London team Fulham, winning the Southern League in 1906 and 1907, earning them promotion to the Football League Division Two. His sons Joe and William played for both Arsenal and Fulham, and Joe managed Fulham from 1926 to 1929.

September 28, 1926: Camille Oscar Van Brabant is born outside Detroit in Kingsville, Ontario, Canada. "Ozzie" pitched in 11 major league games, all for the Athletics, 9 in Philadelphia in 1954, and 2 in Kansas City in 1955.

He made only 2 starts, both in 1954, both against the Boston Red Sox, and lost both. He died in 2018, at age 91.

September 28, 1929, 90 years ago: The football teams at the University of Southern California and the University of California at Los Angeles play each other for the 1st time, at both teams' home field, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. It is no contest, as USC beats UCLA 76-0.

The teams play for a Victory Bell, which is painted in the winning team's colors after the game. USC leads, 47-32-7.

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September 28, 1930: Albert Douglas Holden is born in Manchester, England. A right wing, Doug Holden appeared in 3 FA Cup Finals, losing with Bolton Wanderers in 1953, winning with them in 1958, and losing (though scoring a goal) with Preston North End in 1964. He later coached in both England and Australia. He, Tommy Banks and Brian Birch are the 3 surviving members of Bolton's '58 Cup winners.

Also on this day, Suburban Station opens in Philadelphia, taking the place of the old Broad Street Station. The Pennsylvania Railroad's link from Center City to its national connection, 30th Street Station, it became part of the SEPTA system (SouthEastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority). In 1984, Market East Station (now Jefferson Station) replaced the old Reading Terminal, finally providing an in-city link between the former Pennsylvania and Reading railroads.

September 28, 1932: Game 1 of the World Series. The Chicago Cubs score 2 runs in the 1st inning, but the Yankees outscore them 37-17 over the rest of the Series. Lou Gehrig hits a home run, and the Yankees win, 12-6 at Yankee Stadiu.

September 28, 1933: Robert Joseph Hogan is born in Manhattan. In the 1960s, '70s and '80s, he was one of those "actors who's on every show." He was a friend of Bernard Fein, who created the World War II-themed TV series Hogan's Heroes, and named the lead character after him: Colonel Robert Hogan, U.S. Army Air Force. He appeared in some soap operas in the 1990s, and is still acting.

Does he have anything to do with sports? Yes: On an episode of Batman that aired on February 2 and 3, 1966, "Instant Freeze" and "Rats Like Cheese," he played Paul Diamante, pitcher for the Gotham City Eagles. "Diamante" is Spanish and Italian for "Diamond," part of the inside joke: Mr. Freeze (George Sanders) is committing crimes with the theme of ice, and not only does a baseball field have a "diamond," but diamonds are known as "ice."

Dodger Stadium stands in for the Gotham City ballpark, and Diamante appears to be based on Dodger pitcher and occasional actor Don Drysdale. Among their opponents are the Pets (obviously based on the Mets), the Motor City Wheels (standing in for the Detroit Tigers), and the Windy City Wildcats (not clear whether they stand in for Chicago's Cubs or White Sox, so we don't know which League the Eagles are in).

September 28, 1934: Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot is born in Paris. Perhaps the greatest iconic of French feminine beauty, from 1952 to 1973 she graced the silver screen, before retreating to private life.

The good news: She's still alive, at age 85, and has been a major animal rights' activist. The bad news: She is a supporter of the Front Nationale, France's right-wing political party, led by the Le Pen family. Her husband since 1992, Bernard d'Ormale, was once a major figure in the party.

September 28, 1938: Having come from well behind the Pittsburgh Pirates to tie them for 1st place in the National League, the Chicago Cubs are tied with them, 5-5 in the bottom of the 9th. Since Wrigley Field -- at the time, like most major league ballparks -- had no lights, the umpires announced that this would be the last inning.

Charles "Gabby" Hartnett, the Cubs' catcher and now their manager as well, swings with 2 outs and 2 strikes and hits the ball into the left-center field bleachers. The Cubs win, 6-5, and surge into 1st place. It becomes known as "The Homer in the Gloamin'." The Cubs completed the sweep the next day, and would clinch the Pennant 3 days after that. It was the Cubs' greatest moment between 1908 and 2016.

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September 28, 1941: Ted Williams enters the last day of the regular season with a batting average of .39955, which would have been rounded up to .400. Red Sox manager Joe Cronin offers to let him sit and protect his ".400 batting average." But the Splendid Splinter, all of 23 years old, understands what his place in baseball history would have really been, and insists on playing the doubleheader, against Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics at Shibe Park.

He singles to right in the 2nd inning, hits a home run leading off the 5th, singles to right in the 6th, hits an RBI single to right in the 7th, and reaches on an error in the 9th, by the A's 2nd baseman -- Lawrence Columbus "Crash" Davis of Durham, North Carolina, for whom the Kevin Costner character in the movie Bull Durham would be named. So the one time he doesn't get a hit, he gets on base anyway. Despite a 9-run A's outburst in the 5th inning, the Sox win 12-11.

Ted's batting average is now .404. Even if he goes 0-for-4 in the nightcap, he will still finish at .4004. (Going 0-for-5 would have made him .39956.) He plays anyway. He singles to right in the 2nd, doubles to center in the 4th, and flies to left in the 7th.

Because Pennsylvania had only legalized professional sporting events on Sunday in 1934, and had a 7:00 PM curfew for them on Sundays, the A's were already up 7-1, and Ted's .400 was secure, it was agreed between the umpires and the managers, Cronin and Mack, that the 1st game would end after 8 innings, thus denying Ted a 4th at-bat in the game. He finishes the season with 185 hits in 456 at-bats, for a batting average of .405701754, rounded off to .406.

Ironically, the Sox pitcher in the 2nd game was former A's star Lefty Grove. It was the last appearance of a Hall of Fame career in which he went 300-141.

Joe DiMaggio of the Yankees was awarded the American League MVP. Red Sox fans, now 3 generations removed, remain angry about this. They say Ted's .406 average was a greater achievement than DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak the same season. They forget that the award is Most Valuable Player, not Most Outstanding Player. Ted's great season did not get the Red Sox above 6th place. Joe's great season put the Yankees on a run that led to them winning the World Series.

In 1957, Ted came close to .400 again, at age 39, batting .388. In 1977, Rod Carew was over .400 for much of the season, and finished at .388. In 1980, George Brett was over .400 in September, and finished at .390. In 1994, Tony Gwynn was at .394 when the strike hit on August 12. Ted died in 2002, and since then, there have been no living human beings who have hit .400 in a season. (Bill Terry of the 1930 New York Giants, at .401, remains the last to do it in the National League.)

On the same day, Charles Robert Taylor is born outside Dallas in Grand Prairie, Texas. One of the earliest great football players at Arizona State University, Charley Taylor played 14 seasons with the Washington Redskins, including their 1972 NFC Championship and their appearance in Super Bowl VII.

He was NFL Rookie of the Year in 1964, and an 8-time Pro Bowler. When he retired in 1977, he was the NFL's all-time leader with 649 receptions and 9,110 receiving yards. He was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the NFL's 1960s All-Decade Team, and the Washington Redskins Ring of Fame. The Redskins do not officially retire uniform numbers (except for Sammy Baugh's 33), but Taylor's 42 remains out of circulation. He coached with the Redskins from 1981 to 1993, and is now a consultant for the team.

September 28, 1942: Grant Dwight Jackson is born in Fostoria, Ohio, outside Toledo. The lefthanded pitcher was an All-Star for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1969, and won a Pennant with the Baltimore Orioles in 1971. The Yankees traded for him in 1976, and he was instrumental in winning the Pennant that year.

They traded him to the Pittsburgh Pirates, and he won the 1979 World Series with them. He nearly won another Pennant with the Montreal Expos in 1981. He retired with a career record of 86-75, plus 79 saves. He later coached with the Pirates and the Cincinnati Reds, and is still alive.

September 28, 1943: Robert Hope (no middle name) is born in Bridge of Allan, Stirlingshire, Scotland. No relation to the English-born American entertainment legend Bob Hope, this Bobby Hope was a forward for several professional soccer teams, mostly Birmingham-area side West Bromwich Albion, whom he helped to win the 1966 League Cup and the 1968 FA Cup.

He later played in America for the Philadelphia Atoms and the Dallas Tornado. He now West Brom's chief scout.

September 28, 1946: Cliff Bastin plays for Arsenal for the last time, in a 5-2 loss to Manchester United at Old Trafford. It was a tame end to a career that saw the outside left (today, we would call him a left winger) win 5 League titles and 2 FA Cups.

The Exeter native retired at the end of the season, and ran a cafe and a pub, and wrote for the Sunday Pictorial. He lived until 1991. He would not live to see his club record of 178 goals surpassed in 1997 by Ian Wright, or Wright's 185 surpassed by Thierry Henry in 2005, eventually reaching 228.

September 28, 1947: While the Yankees officially count Lou Gehrig Day, July 4, 1939, as the 1st Old-Timers' Day, the first of the annual event at Yankee Stadium is held on this day.

Among the guests are Babe Ruth, then age 52, wearing a suit and his camel-hair coat, and appearing in spite of the cancer that will take him within a year; Ty Cobb, 61, wearing a Detroit Tigers uniform, Number 25; Tris Speaker, 59 and a coach for the Cleveland Indians, wearing his uniform, Number 43; and Cy Young, 80, who pitched for both the Indians and the old National League team, the Cleveland Spiders, wearing an Indians uniform, Number 29. Cobb, Speaker and Young all retired before numbers were regularly worn.

Also on hand were Duffy Lewis and Harry Hooper, who, with Speaker, formed the great Red Sox outfield that won the 1912 and 1915 World Series, before Speaker was traded to the Indians. With Ruth as a young pitcher, Lewis and Hooper won the Series again in 1916 and 1918. Had Walter Johnson, who died of cancer the year before, still been alive, he likely would have been invited as well, as he had pitched to Ruth in a war bond drive game in 1942.

There's also a regular game, the last of the regular season. The Yankees beat the Athletics, 5-3. Johnny Lindell hits a home run off Lou Brissie, the war hero who has to wear a metal plate on his shin to protect his surgically-repaired leg. The winning pitcher is Bill Wight -- not to be confused with Bill White, later a fine 1st baseman, a longtime Yankee broadcaster, and a President of the National League.

With the regular season over, Ted Williams has won the Triple Crown for the 2nd time: He batted .343, hit 32 home runs, and had 114 RBIs. Again, Joe DiMaggio leads the Yankees to the World Championship. Again, DiMaggio, not Williams, is named the AL MVP.

Also on this day, the St. Louis Browns started Dizzy Dean against the Chicago White Sox. Dean had been retired for 6 years due to an injury, and was broadcasting for the Browns. A few days earlier, frustrated with their pitching, said, on the air, "Doggone it, I can pitch better than 9 out of the 10 guys on this staff." (He never did say who the 10th guy was, the one who could pitch better.)

The Brown pitchers' wives complained to management, and they decided to put their money where Dean's mouth was. Since Dean was still only 37, they chose the last day of the season, when the spectator-poor Browns would have even more trouble than usual filling Sportsman's Park, to have Dean pitch for the Browns. It didn't work: Attendance was only 15,910, about half the ballpark's capacity.

He went 4 innings, and got a hit off future Yankee All-Star Eddie Lopat, but pulled a muscle rounding 1st base, and had to leave the game. The Browns' bullpen proved Ol Diz' point as much as he did, losing the game for him: Although the game was scoreless going into the 9th inning, it ended White Sox 5, Browns 2. Lopat went the distance for the win for the Pale Hose.

Interviewed on what would normally be his own postgame radio show, Diz said, "I said I can pitch better than 9 out of the 10 guys on this staff, and I can. But I'm done playing. Talking's my game now, and I'm glad that muscle I pulled wasn't in my throat."

He broadcast for the Cardinals from 1941 to 1946, the Browns from 1941 to 1948, the Yankees in 1950 and 1951, Mutual Broadcasting in 1952, ABC in 1953 and 1954, CBS from 1955 to 1965, and the Atlanta Braves -- probably since he was the best-known living Southern-born baseball figure -- from 1966 to 1968.

He was known for his fractured syntax ("Zarilla slud into third" being the best-remembered example), and was the template for football quarterback turned broadcaster Terry Bradshaw: The redneck who wasn't nearly so dumb as he appeared.

*

September 28, 1951: A sweep of a doubleheader with the Boston Red Sox at Yankee Stadium means the Yankees will clinch the Pennant. They win the 1st game 8-0, as Allie Reynolds pitches his 2nd no-hitter of his career -- and his 2nd of the season, having blanked the Cleveland Indians on July 12. He is backed by home runs by Joe Collins and Gene Woodling.

The part-Cherokee fireballer known as the Superchief was the 1st AL pitcher to throw 2 no-hitters in a season. The only other major league pitchers to do it, through 2019: Johnny Vander Meer of the 1938 Cincinnati Reds (the only back-to-back no-hitters in MLB history), Virgil Trucks of the 1952 Detroit Tigers (one of them against the Yankees), Roy Halladay of the 2010 Philadelphia Phillies (one a perfect game, the other in the Playoffs), and Max Scherzer of the 2015 Washington Nationals.

The last out Allie needed for the 2nd no-hitter was Ted Williams, often called "the greatest hitter who ever lived." Allie got the Splendid Splinter to pop up in foul territory, but catcher Yogi Berra dropped it. Yogi goes to the mound to apologize, but Allie says, "Don't worry, Yogi, we'll get him again. He was right: He induced another pop-up, but Yogi cuaght this one.

The nightcap was not as spectacular, but no less effective: A Pennant-clinching 11-3 win. Vic Raschi was the winning pitcher, backed by a home run by Joe DiMaggio, the 361st of his career -- and, as it turned out, his last in regular-season play. He would hit 1 more in the upcoming World Series, and then retire.

Also on this day, David Christopher Rajsich is born in Youngstown, Ohio, about halfway between Cleveland and Pittsburgh. A lefthanded pitcher, he was with the Yankees in their 1978 World Championship season, and then pitched 2 seasons for the Texas Rangers and 1 more in Japan. He is now a pitching coach in the Chicago Cubs' system.

September 28, 1952: The Boston Braves and the Brooklyn Dodgers are tied 5-5 after 12 innings at Ebbets Field, when the managers and umpires agree to stop playing. No one knows it yet, but this is the last competitive game the Braves will play as a Boston team. The next year, during Spring Training, they will move to Milwaukee.

Their last home game had been a week earlier, on September 21, at Braves Field, an 8-2 loss to the Dodgers.

Also on this day, The Allen County War Memorial Coliseum opens in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The 10,240-seat arena was built for the NBA's Fort Wayne Pistons and minor-league hockey's Fort Wayne Komets. But Fort Wayne proved to be too small a city for a major league team, and they moved to Detroit in 1957. Now seating 13,000, it still stands, and the Komets still call it home.
September 28, 1955: Game 1 of the World Series, at the original Yankee Stadium. Yes, a World Series game was played on a September 28. This was also the 1st World Series game broadcast in color, on NBC (as were all World Series from the 1st telecast of one in 1947 until 1975), although hardly anyone has a color TV set at this point, and no TV recording of it, in color or otherwise, is known to survive.

There is film footage, though. That footage shows Jackie Robinson of the Brooklyn Dodgers stealing home plate against the New York Yankees. Home plate umpire Bill Summers rules him safe. Yankee catcher Yogi Berra says Jackie was out, and has a fit.

To the end of his life, Yogi insisted that he wouldn't have argued that strenuously if he wasn't sure, or if Jackie was definitely safe, as Monte Irvin of the New York Giants was when he stole home on Yogi in the 1951 World Series.

Whitey Ford was pitching, and he insists to this day that Jackie was out. But Phil Rizzuto claimed that Jackie was safe, and he knew, because he was playing shortstop, and had the best view of the play.

Whitey didn't like that, so he looked it up. The steal was in the top of the 8th inning -- and in the bottom of the 6th, manager Casey Stengel had pinch-hit Eddie Robinson for the Scooter! In the top of the 7th, a new shortstop took the field: Jerry Coleman (normally a 2nd baseman). Coleman was playing short when Jackie stole home. Oops on the Scooter.

So who was right? Judge for yourself. Here's the film. It's hard to tell from there. But this photo makes it obvious: He was out! See: Yogi's mitt was between Jackie's foot and the plate.
And if the Yankees had lost the game, and the World Series, because of this, there would have been an uproar -- or, as the Dodgers' legendary broadcaster, ironically now with the Yankees, Red Barber, would have put it, a rhubarb.

But the Yankees did not lose the Series, or even the game, because of the steal. Indeed, the Yankees won the game, 6-5. Left fielder (and backup catcher) Elston Howard, a "rookie" at age 30, hit a home run off Don Newcombe in the 2nd inning, while 1st baseman Joe Collins hit 2 homers off Big Newk. Carl Furillo and Duke Snider hit home runs off Ford.

Like Carlton Fisk's home run in Game 6, 20 years later, Robinson's steal of home was a spectacular moment, but, ultimately, it had no effect on the result of the Series.

Still, stealing home plate has become Jackie Robinson's signature, along with his grace under more pressure than any American athlete has ever faced. He stole home plate 19 times in the regular season, plus this 1 time in the World Series -- still the last steal of home in a World Series game. (One of the many records that Ty Cobb set, and one that he still holds, is the most steals of home in a career: 54.) It even became a point of reference in Buddy Johnson's 1949 song about Jackie, with the Count Basie Orchestra having made the best-known recording:

Did you see Jackie Robinson hit that ball?
Did he hit it?
Yeah!
And that ain't all:
He stole home!
Yes, yes, Jackie's real gone.

"Gone" meaning "cool." Not as in "has left the vicinity" or "gone in the head." No player ever kept his head -- or had to -- as much as Jack Roosevelt Robinson of Pasadena, California (and Stamford, Connecticut).

The death earlier this year of Don Newcombe means that Ford, Eddie Robinson, and Yankee left fielder Irv Noren are the only players from this game who are still alive, 64 years later.

This Series was a classic, and it went to 7 games. In the end, as would be said in the Brooklynese accent, the Dodgers finally dooed it. After World Series losses in 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952 and 1953 (the last 5 of those 7 against the Yankees), losses in Playoffs for the National League Pennant in 1946 and 1951 (the latter against the hated New York Giants), losing the Pennant on the final day of the regular season in 1942 and 1950, and finishing 2nd to the Giants in 1954 -- 10 close calls in a span of 14 years -- 1955 turned out to be the "Next Year" that Dodger fans from Williamsburg to Coney Island, from Morristown to Montauk, from Poughkeepsie to Point Pleasant, had waited for.

September 28, 1958: The Philadelphia Eagles, after 25 years of bouncing around the city, play their 1st game at Franklin Field on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania. They lose 24-14 to the Washington Redskins. But in 1960, they will reach, host, and win the NFL Championship Game at Franklin Field, beating the Green Bay Packers. They remain there until Veterans Stadium opens in 1971.

September 28, 1959, 60 years ago: Game 1 of the National League Playoff. It was the Braves' move to Milwaukee, with its (then) modern stadium and its huge parking lot, that made Walter O'Malley want a better ballpark for the Brooklyn Dodgers, and ultimately made him move the team to Los Angeles. Now, after the Braves have won the last 2 Pennants, there is a tie for the flag, and these 2 teams, representing cities that didn't even have teams 7 seasons ago face off at Milwaukee County Stadium.

Dodger manager Walter Alston starts Danny McDevitt, who pitched a shutout in the last game at Ebbets Field, 2 years and 4 days earlier. But he doesn't get out of the 2nd inning this time, as he falls behind, 2-1. Alston brings Larry Sherry in to relieve, and he goes the rest of the way. John Roseboro hits a home run off Carlton Willey, and the Dodgers win, 3-2, to take a 1-0 lead back to L.A.

*

September 28, 1960: Having announced his retirement, Ted Williams plays his last game. The Red Sox and the Baltimore Orioles are both way out of the American League race, which the Yankees wrapped up a few days ago. It's a Wednesday afternoon. The weather? As Ted later recalled, "Lousy day, damp." Only 10,454 fans come out to say goodbye to "the greatest hitter who ever lived."

In the bottom of the 8th, the Orioles lead 4-2. with 1 out. Ted comes to bat against Jack Fisher, and cranks a home run to straightaway center field. He is easily the greatest player ever to hit a home run in his last career at-bat.

It is his 521st career home run -- at the time, good for 3rd all-time behind Babe Ruth and Jimmie Foxx -- and his 2,654th hit. It's hard to believe, until you see it in print, but, because he lost 5 years to military service, Ted Williams not only didn't get 3,000 hits, he didn't even get all that close. His lifetime batting average was .344, which remains the highest of any player whose career began after 1917. (Rogers Hornsby began that year, and batted .358.)

He rounds the bases with his head down, shakes hands with on-deck batter Jim Pagliaroni (later to become semi-famous as a 1969 Seattle Pilot as a result of Jim Bouton's book Ball Four), and walks back into the dugout. Fans are hoping that he will come out and tip his cap, something he swore he would never do after being abused by Boston fans early in his career. He does not. As John Updike wrote in his acclaimed New Yorker magazine piece about the game, Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu, "Gods do not answer letters."

Ted's career is over, but the game is not. Carroll Hardy replaces him in left field for the 9th inning. In the bottom of the 9th, with the O's leading 4-3, Marlan Coughtry singles, Vic Wertz (yes, the man robbed by Willie Mays 6 years minus 1 day earlier) doubles him to 3rd, Pumpsie Green (the 1st black Red Sock) walks to load the bases, and Willie Tasby grounds to 2nd, where Marv Breeding mishandles the ball, allowing Coughtry and Wertz to score, giving the Red Sox a 5-4 walkoff win.

September 28, 1961: Steve Hamilton (born "Steven" with no middle name) is born in Niagara Falls, New York. A defensive end, he played 5 seasons in the NFL, all with the Washington Redskins, including winning Super Bowl XXII.

September 28, 1962: Irving Dale Fryar is born in Mount Holly, Burlington County, New Jersey. Like Pittsburgh Steelers Hall-of-Famer Franco Harris, he is a graduate of Mount Holly's Rancocas Valley Regional High School. He played on the Nebraska team that fell 2 points short of putting together the greatest season in college football history in 1983.

A 5-time Pro Bowl receiver, he won the 1985 AFC Championship with the New England Patriots, and also played for the Miami Dolphins, Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins. He caught 851 passed for 12,785 yards and 84 touchdowns. In 2009, he was named to the Patriots' 50th Anniversary Team.

He is not in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and probably never will be, partly because of a couple of domestic abuse incidents, and partly because of a 2015 conviction for mortgage fraud -- and his mother was convicted along with him. He served 8 months in prison.

Also on this day, Grant Scott Fuhr is born in the Edmonton suburb of Spruce Grove, Alberta. A 6-time All-Star, he won the Stanley Cup with his hometown Edmonton Oilers in 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1990, although by 1990 he had been replaced as the starter by Bill Ranford.

In 1984, he had 14 assists, still an NHL record for a goaltender. In 1988, he was the winning goaltender for all 16 of the Oilers' postseason wins, the 1st time this had been done. In 1995-96, playing for the St. Louis Blues, he set NHL single-season records for goalies with 79 games and 76 consecutive games.

In 1998, he was ranked Number 70 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players. In 2003, he was the 1st black player elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame, and the Oilers retired his Number 31. Wayne Gretzky, his Oiler teammate, is convinced that Grant Fuhr is the greatest goalie in hockey history.

September 28, 1963: The Yankees lose to the Minnesota Twins 6-3. Joe Pepitone hits a home run. Yogi Berra pinch-hits for pitcher Al Downing in the 9th, and lines out to 3rd base. It is his last at-bat as a Yankee.

He managed the Yankees to a Pennant in 1964, was fired, and then was hired as a coach by the Mets, returning to play a few games in 1965.

September 28, 1964: Gregory Cephus Lasker is born in Conway, Arkansas. A star safety at the University of Arkansas, he was a member of the Giants' Super Bowl XXI winners as a rookie, but only played 2 more seasons in the NFL. He is now a professor at Purdue University.

September 28, 1965: With substitutions now being legal in English Football League games, manager Billy Wright makes Arsenal's 1st substitution, sending Alan Skirton in for midfielder Jon Sammels in a 1-1 draw with Northampton Town at Highbury.

This would be Arsenal's worst season in the post-World War II era, finishing 12th, but only 4 points above the relegation zone. Wright, one of the best English players of his generation, was fired, and replaced with Bertie Mee, who built the team into the 1971 League and FA Cup "Double" winners.
He later played for 3 German clubs, and when Major League Soccer was founded in 1996, he became an original member of the Columbus Crew. In 1997, he played for the New York/New Jersey MetroStars, the team that became the New York Red Bulls. In 1999, he was a player-manager for the New Britain-based Connecticut Wolves.

He has since been an interim manager for the team now known as Sporting Kansas City, for the Columbus Crew, and for the Chicago Fire, and is now Sporting KC's director of player development.

September 28, 1968: Mickey Mantle plays what turns out to be his last major league game. It's an unseasonably warm early Autumn Saturday afternoon at Fenway Park in Boston, the next-to-last day of a season that sees both teams, the Yankees and the hosts and Pennant holders, the Boston Red Sox, well out of the American League race, which has been won by the Detroit Tigers. Nevertheless, a decent crowd of 25,534 comes out, possibly suspecting that it might be Mickey's last game -- 15,000 more than came to see off hometown hero Ted Williams 8 years to the day earlier.

In the top of the 1st inning, Mantle comes to bat against Jim Lonborg, the previous season's AL Cy Young Award winner, with Horace Clarke on 1st base and 1 out. Clarke steals 2nd, but that doesn't help Mantle much: He pops up to short left field, where the ball is caught by Sox shortstop Rico Petrocelli -- with some irony, a New York native (from Brooklyn).

Mickey gets another standing ovation. In the bottom of the 1st, instead of Mickey, the player who goes out to play 1st base is Andy Kosco. Manager Ralph Houk had switched center fielder Mantle and 1st baseman Joe Peptione at the start of the 1967 season, to ease the strain on Mickey's legs. Had there been a designated hitter at the time, it would have been Mickey.

Mel Stottlemyre gives up 3 runs on 3 hits and 5 walks in 6 innings. Lindy McDaniel pitches perfect ball the rest of the way. With some irony, it is Mantle's replacements who are the home run heroes, Kosco and Pepitone. The Yankees win, 4-3.

The teams close out the season the next day. Kosco starts at 1st, and again the Yankees win 4-3. The following March 1, having defied the rumors of his retirement long enough to go to Spring Training in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Mickey realizes, at age 37, that it's just too much for him, and announces his retirement.

He finishes with a .298 lifetime batting average, 2,415 hits including 536 home runs, 12 Pennants and 7 World Series. For perspective, in their entire history, 1901 to 2017, the Red Sox have won 13 Pennants and 8 World Series.

It has now been half a century since Mickey Mantle played a regular-season game. So, if you remember him as an active player, you are, at the least, in your late 50s. If you remember him in his prime, you're over 60.

I got to see Mickey Mantle on Old-Timers' Day. So I did get to see Mickey Mantle in his Pinstriped uniform Number 7. But I never got to see Mickey Mantle play baseball in person. So if you are one of those over-60 people, I have some envy for you.

Also on this day, Purdue University, with the Number 1-ranked football team in the country, makes the short trip across northern Indiana from West Lafayette to South Bend to play Number 2-ranked Notre Dame.

Number 1 vs. Number 2 matchups this early in the season were always rare, and, with the Bowl Championship Series and now the College Football Playoff system in effect, rankings are now no longer done until mid-October, so it can never happen this early again.

Led by head coach Jack Moellenkopf and star running back Leroy Keyes, Purdue win, 37-22. But 2 weeks later, they will travel to Number 4 Ohio State, and lose 13-0, swinging the Number 1 ranking, the Big Ten Championship, the league's Rose Bowl bid, and a shot at the National Championship, all of them, to the Buckeyes, who would go on to win them all.

Purdue, which had tied for the Big Ten title the season before, and, with the Big Ten's no-repeat rule for their Rose Bowl berth blocking titlists Michigan State, won the Rose Bowl the season before, would also go on to lose to Minnesota, finishing 8-2. Notre Dame would finish 7-2-1, also losing to Michigan State, and being tied by Southern California, and their star running back, who would win the Heisman Trophy: O.J. Simpson.

Keyes would finish 2nd to O.J. in the Heisman voting, and go on to a brief NFL career with the Philadelphia Eagles, and an administrative career in Purdue's Athletic Department. O.J. would have a Hall of Fame pro career. At this point, though, he would probably prefer to switch lives with Keyes.

Also on this day, Naomi Ellen Watts is born in Shoreham, Kent, England. She's one of the top actresses of her generation. Imagine a celebrity baseball game with Kelly Hu's on 1st, and Watts on 2nd.

September 28, 1969, 50 years ago: The Minnesota Vikings defeat the Baltimore Colts 52-14 at Metropolitan Stadium in the Minneapolis suburb of Bloomington. Johnny Unitas is the Colts' quarterback, but the passing star of the day is the Vikes' Joe Kapp, who ties the NFL record by throwing 7 touchdown passes.

Also on this day, the Atlanta Braves clinch the 1st-ever National League Western Division title, their 1st 1st-place finish since 1958 in Milwaukee. They beat the San Diego Padres 4-2 at Atlanta Stadium (later renamed Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium).

Pat Jarvis outpitches Clay Kirby. Hank Aaron goes 1-for-4, Rico Carty hits a home run for the Braves, and Ollie Brown hits one for the expansion Padres. Like fellow expansion team the Montreal Expos, they finish a horrendous 52-110. The Braves aren't great for a 1st place team, either, finishing 88-74.

*

September 28, 1971: The St. Louis Cardinals beat the Mets 5-2 at Shea Stadium. Steve Carlton and Nolan Ryan are the starting pitchers, and will one day be the top 2 pitchers in career strikeouts. Carlton lives up to his billing, and pitches a complete game, for his 20th win of the season.

Ryan does not: He walks the 1st 4 batters of the game: Lou Brock, Ted Sizemore, Matty Alou and Joe Torre. He then gives up a 2-run single to Ted Simmons, and is relieved. Brooklyn native Bob Aspromonte grounds out to 2nd against Carlton in the 8th. Just 3,338 fans come out to Shea on a Tuesday afternoon for this game, which appears to be meaningless.

The meaning of this game becomes clear in the off-season. It is the last game that Carlton pitches for the Cardinals, as he is stupidly traded to the Philadelphia Phillies, for Rick Wise, a good but hardly great pitcher, all because Cards owner Gussie Busch, a billionaire from his beer company, wouldn't give him an extra $10,000 for the 1972 season. (About $62,000 in today's money.) It is also the last game that Ryan pitches for the Mets, as they make possibly an even dumber trade, sending him and his control problems to the California Angels for Jim Fregosi.

And Aspromonte never plays again -- making this the last game ever played by a man who had played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, 14 years after their move. Willie Mays, the last active New York Giant, is still with the Giants, although the Mets will acquire him the next season.

September 28, 1973: Brian Christopher Rafalski is born outside Detroit in Dearborn, Michigan. A 2-time NHL All-Star, he won the Stanley Cup with the New Jersey Devils in 2000 and 2003, and with his hometown Detroit Red Wings in 2008. Not trying to re-sign him is a mistake by then-general manager Lou Lamoriello for which the Devils are still paying.

Now retired, Raffy is a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, and should be considered for the main Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto. He is eligible.

September 28, 1975: The New Orleans Saints play their 1st game at the Louisiana Superdome. They lose 21-0 to the Cincinnati Bengals. It is said that the building, now named the Mercedes-Benz Superdome, was built on a burial ground, and that this has cursed the Saints.

New Orleans native, jazz saxophonist and Saints fan Branford Marsalis points out that the Saints had played 7 seasons at Tulane Stadium, which wasn't built on a burial ground. "The Saints were losing before they played on a burial ground. How do you explain that?" Well, for one thing, Tulane University, including its old stadium, and its replacement nearly on the same site, Yulman Stadium, were built on a sugar plantation -- hence, New Orleans' New Year's Day game is called the Sugar Bowl -- and the plantation was worked by slaves.

So there might have been a curse at work there, too. After all, Tulane has won just 1 Conference Championship since 1949. At any rate, the Saints have since won postseason games, including Super Bowl XLIV, so if there was a curse, it's gone now.

Also on this day, the Yankees beat the Baltimore Orioles 3-2. Both teams had battled the Boston Red Sox for the American League Eastern Division title, but the Sox had won it. It is the last home game the Yankees played at Shea Stadium while the original Yankee Stadium was being renovated -- and remains the last home game they've played at a ballpark not named Yankee Stadium, except for 1 in 1998 that was, in an emergency, moved to Shea.

The game has a bizarre ending. With the O's leading 2-0 going to the bottom of the 9th, Roy White leads off with a single off Mike Flanagan. Thurman Munson singles him to 3rd. Rick Dempsey, later the greatest catcher in Oriole history, draws a walk to load the bases. Oriole manager Earl Weaver removes Flanagan for Dyar Miller, who strikes out Chris Chambliss. Terry Whitfield singles home White and Munson to tie it, sending Dempsey to 3rd.

Then, with Rich Coggins the batter, Weaver orders a pickoff play to 3rd. For Dempsey. A backup catcher. Who was never fast, even at his peak. And certainly wasn't going to steal home in a meaningless game, not even for running-crazy (and just plain crazy) Yankee manager Billy Martin. Miller throws the ball away, and Dempsey calmly trots home with the winning run.

Weaver liked to say, "The Oriole Way is pitching, defense, and three-run homers." In other words, not just home runs, but homers with men on base. This time, he only got 1 homer, and it was a solo drive by Don Baylor. And, at the end, his pitching and his defense failed him, in the form of the same person at the same time.

September 28, 1977: Joseph Robert Redmond is born outside Los Angeles in Carson, California. A running back, J.R. Redmond was a key player on the New England Patriots' winning drive in Super Bowl XXXVI.

September 28, 1978: Pope John Paul I dies of a heart attack at the Papal residence, the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City, after only 33 days on the Papal throne. The former Albino Luciani, a native of Veneto in northeast Italy (the province where Venice is located), was 65 years old.

There are conspiracy theories around his death, including that the Vatican Bank (then embroiled in scandal), the Mafia, Fascists and Communists were involved. (Obviously, not all, if any, were.)

That night, as the American League Eastern Division race was down to its last 4 days, Charles Laquidara of Boston radio station WBCN began his broadcast, "Pope dies, Sox still alive." Of course, earlier in the year, when his predecessor, Pope Paul VI, died, good Catholic Phil Rizzuto said, on the air, "Well, that puts a damper on even a Yankee win."

September 28, 1979, 40 years ago: The Mets beat the St. Louis Cardinals, 7-6 at Busch Memorial Stadium. Neil Allen blows a save in relief of Pete Falcone, but ends up as the winning pitcher, while future Yankee George Frazier takes the loss in relief of John Urrea.

The Amazins get a 4-for-5 day from light-hitting, poor-fielding shortstop Frank Taveras, and Gil Flores' triple wins it in the 11th inning. For the Cards, shortstop Garry Templeton goes 2-for-2, and becomes the 1st switch-hitter to get 100 hits from each side of the plate in the same season.

Keith Hernandez goes 1-for-2. When the season wraps up 2 days later, the future Met Captain will have won the National League batting title with a .344 average. When the voting for the NL's Most Valuable Player award is done, there will be a tie for 1st place, between Hernandez and Pittsburgh Pirate legend Willie Stargell.

Also on this day, the Cincinnati Reds -- without Pete Rose or Tony Perez, but still with Johnny Bench, Joe Morgan and George Foster -- clinch their 6th NL Western Division title of the decade, beating the Atlanta Braves 3-0 at Riverfront Stadium. Cesar Geronimo, another holdover from the 1975-76 Big Red Machine, hits a home run, and rookie Frank Pastore pitches a 4-hit, 1-walk shutout.

*

September 28, 1980: Cosmos premieres on PBS, a 13-part miniseries hosted by astronomer Carl Sagan. Like fellow PBS stars Fred Rogers and Julia Child, and later Bob Ross and Bob Vila, Sagan explained difficult things in a way that the average viewer could understand, without treating them like a child (or, in Mr. Rogers' case, he was talking to children, but treated them as though their feelings mattered.)

The show would be updated in 2014, by Neil deGrasse Tyson, a former student of Sagan's, but on Fox, which meant commercials. It seemed like every time Tyson said, "Come with me," Fox would break for commercial.

September 28, 1981: David Andrew Baas is born in Bixby, Oklahoma, and grows up in Sarasota, Florida. A center, he was with the Giants when they won Super Bowl XLVI, but a neck injury ended his career in 2014.

September 28, 1984: Robert Emery Meachem is born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. A receiver, he was a member of the New Orleans Saints when they won Super Bowl XLIV. He hasn't played in the NFL since 2014, but has not officially retired. He goes by "Robert," and, note the spelling of the surname, is not related to Bobby Meacham, a Yankee shortstop at the time he was born.

September 28, 1985: David Rocastle makes his debut for Arsenal, in a scoreless draw with Newcastle United at Highbury. He would score the winning goal in the 1987 League Cup Semifinal against arch-rival Tottenham, a goal that is often credited with beginning manager George Graham's run of success that included the 1989 and 1991 League titles.

But Graham sold "Rocky" after the 1992 season, and the team didn't come close to another League title until winning it in 1998. Rocastle developed lymphoma, and died in 2001, only 33 years old.

September 28, 1987: "Encounter at Farpoint," the 2-hour premiere episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, airs in syndication. This was a Star Trek that I could watch develop from the beginning, unlike what's become known as "The Original Series," which I watched in reruns with my father, an original Trekkie from 1966. (No, he never went to a convention or cosplayed, but he did put up Starlog magazine posters of both series' versions of the starship USS Enterprise in his home office.)

The opening shot of the premiere showed a sweeping front view of the new Galaxy-class USS
Enterprise-D, and Dad said, "I want that ship!" He would say this many times over the show's 7-year run.

Sports was rarely mentioned on the original series or TNG. Deep Space Nine would mention sports, particularly baseball, a lot, but, sadly, it said that, in the Star Trek universe, baseball died out, with the clinching game of the last World Series being played in 2042, and it was attended by only 300 people. I suppose it was due to the lingering effects of World War III, which lasted from 2026 (just 8 years from now!) until 2053. DS9's Captain Benjamin Sisko would be responsible for reviving baseball in the United Federation of Planets.

The 1995 DS9 episode Past Tense, which sent the characters back to 2024, said that the 1999 Yankees would be considered one of the greatest teams ever. That's a prediction that they got right. What they didn't get right (along with, hopefully, the "Sanctuary Districts") was an MLB team in London that, by 2015, would be another contender for the title. And, on Voyager, it would be revealed that the Yankees would win the 2032 World Series in 6 games, although their opponent was not mentioned.

September 28, 1989, 30 years ago: The Oakland Athletics clinch their 2nd straight American League Western Division title, beating the Texas Rangers 5-3 at the Oakland Coliseum. Dave Stewart wins his 21st game of the season, while former Pittsburgh Pirates superstar Dave Parker continues his fine comeback with a home run.

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September 28, 1990: Marvin Mychal-Christopher Kendricks is born in Fresno, California. Using the name Mychal Kendricks, the linebacker was Pac-12 Conference Defensive Player of the Year with the University of California in 2011, and helped the Philadelphia Eagles win Super Bowl LII.

But he asked to be traded, and was released on May 29, less than 4 months after his big win. On June 5, he was signed by the Cleveland Browns. But on August 29, he was indicted for insider trading, charged with having made $1.2 million from illegal investments. The Browns immediately released him.

He pleaded guilty on September 6, and then the Seattle Seahawks signed him on September 13, knowing that he was probably going to prison. He played 3 games, and was suspended indefinitely on October 2, a suspension reduced to 8 games. But he got hurt in his next game, and was played on injured reserve. His sentencing keeps getting pushed back, currently scheduled for November 21, 2019, could be in prison for up to 3 years, meaning he'd be 32 before he could play again, but the Seahawks have not yet released him. Most likely, they'll release him before the prison does.

His brother, Eric Kendricks, is also a linebacker, and plays for the Minnesota Vikings.

September 28, 1991: Ian Wright scores his 1st League goal for Arsenal, and his 1st hat trick for them, leading them to a 4-0 wipeout of Hampshire club Southampton, at Southampton's old ground, The Dell.

Also on this day, Saturday Night Live premieres its 17th season. It is the debut of castmembers Ellen Cleghorne, Siobhan Fallon, and Robert Smigel, who writes the "Bob Swerski's SuperFans" sketch. It features a TV talk show focused on Chicago sports fans and the things they like to eat and drink.

George Wendt of Cheers, not a regular cast member but a Chicago native in real life, plays the host of the show, Swerski, conducting the show from Bears coach Mike Ditka's Chicago restaurant. Smigel played Carl Wollarski, Chris Farley played Todd O'Connor, and Mike Myers played Pat Arnold. So, 2 Poles and 2 Irishmen.

All of them tried to resemble Ditka by wearing Bears caps (or Bulls caps, depending on the time of year), sunglasses and mustaches. They extolled "Da Bears" and "Da Bulls," spoke with exaggerated Chicago accents, and joked about heart attacks -- which got a lot less funny in retrospect after Farley's drug-induced heart attack death in 1997.

I first visited Chicago on September 13, 1990, 4 months before the sketch's debut on January 12, 1991. When I got back, I was asked if I noticed any distinctive accent in the city. I thought about it, and realized that I hadn't. Once I saw the sketch, I realized why: The Chicago accent, with its "dis, dat, dese, dose" and stretched-out vowels, is so similar to the accents of New York City and North Jersey that I didn't notice it. Between that, and the neighborhood around Wrigley Field resembling the North Jersey neighborhoods of my parents, I felt right at home! I love Chicago.

September 28, 1994: Ken Burns' PBS miniseries Baseball concludes with its segment "Ninth Inning: Home," covering the years 1970 to 1992. Its coverage of the struggles of black baseball players and battles between players and management was the most in-depth that baseball fans had yet seen. And its film footage, going as far back as a 1906 clip of Christy Mathewson pitching for the New York Giants, was stunning. It was a great medicine for those of us sickened by the cancellation of that year's postseason.

Four years earlier, from September 23 to 27, 1990, PBS had aired Burns' miniseries The Civil War. That war began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, in Charleston, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861. The order for the Union Army to return fire was given by the fort's second-in-command, Major Abner Doubleday. So Doubleday was present at the start of an important American phenomenon that would later be covered by Ken Burns -- but it wasn't baseball.

September 28, 1995: Albert Johanneson dies of meningitis in Leeds, England. He was only 55. One of the 1st black South Africans to make it big in soccer, the left winger took to English pitches at a time when there weren't many black players in the country at all, and faced terrible discrimination, although not as much as did Jackie Robinson, in his sport and in his own country, a generation earlier.

Nevertheless, he helped Yorkshire club Leeds United gain promotion to the Football League Division One in 1964, finish runners-up in both the League and the FA Cup in 1965, and win the League in 1969.

September 28, 1996: At their home ground of Highbury in North London, Arsenal defeat North-East club Sunderland 2-0. They leave it late, with John Hartson scoring the winner in the 73rd minute, and Ray Parlour adding an insurance goal in the 88th.

This is the last game for Pat Rice, the Captain of Arsenal's 1979 FA Cup-winners, as "caretaker" manager. After the firing of Bruce Rioch in the Summer, Arsenal were waiting until the former winner of the French league at AS Monaco could see out his contract with Japanese team Nagoya Grampus. Two days later, they were legally able to introduce him. His name was Arsène Wenger. Rice served as one of his assistants until retiring in 2013.

Also on this day, Saturday Night Live premieres the "Saturday TV Funhouse" animated sketch "The Ambiguously Gay Duo," designed to look like a 1970s-style Saturday morning cartoon, and playing with the idea that Batman and Robin are a gay couple.

Ace, voiced by Stephen Colbert, is the "Batman," the alpha male. Gary, voiced by Steve Carell, is the "Robin," the less experienced, younger, shorter, not quite as power-arrayed, but equally-muscled sidekick. (Their names start with A and G, as in "Ambiguously Gay.")

While they can both fly, they tend to get around in a suspiciously-shaped "Duocar." Their main adversary is a villain named Bighead, voiced by the series' creator, Robert Smigel, a.k.a. Carl from the Chicago Superfans (Da Bears) sketch.

The sketch appeared 4 times in the 1996-97 season, and occasionally thereafter. Both allies and enemies spend much of the episodes wondering if the Duo are gay. The evidence that they are is plentiful, but not definitive. As far as I know, gay activist groups have never protested the sketch.

September 28, 1998: The Chicago Cubs and San Francisco Giants, having finished in a tie for the NL's Wild Card berth, face each other in a Playoff game at a raucous Wrigley Field, 60 years to the day after "The Homer In the Gloamin'." Former Minnesota Twins World Series winner Gary Gaetti hits a home run, and Rod Beck holds off his former team to save a fine performance by Steve Traschel, and the Cubs win, 5-3.

Sammy Sosa goes 2-for-4 for the Cubbies, and scores 2 runs. Barry Bonds goes 0-for-4 for the Jints. I guess Sammy's steroids were working that night, and Barry's weren't.

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September 28, 2000: The last game is played at Milwaukee County Stadium. The Milwaukee Brewers lose 8-1 to the Cincinnati Reds. Juan Castro and Sean Casey hit home runs for the visitors. A postgame ceremony is held, with many greats of the Braves (1953-65) and Brewers (1970-2000) on hand.

September 28, 2002: Arsenal beat Leeds United 4-1 at Elland Road in Leeds, Yorkshire. This breaks the 1977-78 record set by Nottingham Forest, 22 away games without a loss. They also beat the 1929-30 record set by Chesterfield: Scoring in 47 consecutive League games.

Also on this day, Hartland Molson dies in Montreal at age 95. A member of the Molson brewing family, he attended the Royal Military College at Kingston, Ontario, Canada's "West Point," where he was on the hockey, football, track and boxing teams. He flew 62 missions with the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Battle of Britain.

He was on the board of directors of Molson Breweries, Sun Life Assurance and the Bank of Montreal, was a major donor to medical schools and institutes, and served in Canada's Senate from 1955 to 1993. In 1957, he and his brother Thomas bought a controlling interest in the Montreal Canadiens, and he sold his interest in 1968, following 6 Stanley Cup wins. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973.

September 28, 2003: Two of the stadiums of the expansion era, necessary to keep their teams in town, but also past their useful life, close. The Philadelphia Phillies play the last game at Veterans Stadium, and lose 8-3 to the Atlanta Braves. The Eagles had already moved across the street to the south, to Lincoln Financial Field, and the Phillies were preparing to move across the street to the east, to Citizens Bank Park.

The closing ceremony features several former Phillies, including most of the 1980 World Champions. After the introductions, Steve Carlton walks out to the mound and pretends to throw one last pitch. Then Mike Schmidt swings a bat and takes one more trip around the bases. And Tug McGraw, dying of cancer (he didn't live long enough to see the new ballpark's opening) and his catcher Bob Boone reenact the stadium's greatest moment, the strikeout that ended the 1980 World Series. It ends with Phillies broadcaster Harry Kalas saying The Vet "is... outta here!" It was demolished the following March.

The San Diego Padres ended up no better at the finale for San Diego/Jack Murphy/Qualcomm Stadium, losing 10-8 to the Colorado Rockies. Tony Gwynn, not yet eligible for the Hall of Fame but "Mr. Padre," involved in both their 1984 and their 1998 Pennant, throws out a ceremonial last pitch to Bruce Bochy, a former big-league catcher who managed their 1998 Pennant winners.

September 28, 2008: An emotional day for both New York teams. The Yankees, having closed the old Yankee Stadium a week earlier with a 7-3 win over the Baltimore Orioles, and a star-laden pregame ceremony and a postgame lap of honor, but eliminated from postseason eligibility for the 1st time in 15 years in their next game, beat the American League Eastern Division Champion Boston Red Sox 6-2 at Fenway Park.

Xavier Nady hits a home run off Daisuke Matsuzaka, who came into the game 18-2. But the big story is Mike Mussina, who has announced his retirement, and this is his last game. He wins his 20th game of the season, the only time he ever did that. No Yankee has won 20 in a season since. It is the 270th win of Moose's career.

But at Shea Stadium, the Mets endure "Groundhog Day." Having blown a September Division lead and lost to the Florida Marlins at home on the last day of the season to miss the Playoffs completely last season, it happens again. They lose the last scheduled game at Shea, 6-2 to the Marlins.

The Phillies didn't wait until the last day to clinch the National League East this time, although they do beat the Washington Nationals 8-3. And when the Milwaukee Brewers beat the Chicago Cubs 3-1, they clinch the NL Wild Card, and eliminate the Mets. There will be no more games at Shea, with Citi Field nearing completion beyond center field.

A postgame ceremony is held, with Mets going back to the first team in 1962, prior to Shea's opening in 1964, coming onto the field, including most of the 1969 and 1986 World Champions. Despite his Yankee connections, 1973 Pennant-winner manager Yogi Berra gets a nice hand. So does Dave Kingman, a slugger known for his long home runs, but also for his strikeouts, bad fielding and moodiness. So does Willie Mays, even though he wasn't a Met for very long.

The close has the greatest of all Mets, Tom Seaver, take the mound, and throw a last pitch to Mike Piazza. But it's a bad pitch, bouncing in front of the plate. (Seaver threw a strike to Piazza for the ceremonial first pitch at Citi Field the following April.) Then, to the tune of "In My Life," not one of the songs the Beatles playing in their 1965 and 1966 concerts at Shea, Seaver and Piazza walk across the field, give one last wave to the fans at the center field gate, and walk out.

Why Seaver and Piazza? Why not representatives of both World Series teams, who were both already in the Hall of Fame? Why not Seaver and Gary Carter, who was still alive and well? If they wanted representatives of all the Mets' Pennant-winners, why not Seaver (1969 and 1973), Piazza (2000) and Carter (1986)? If they wanted representatives of all the Mets' Playoff teams, why not Seaver (1969 and 1973), Piazza (1999 and 2000), David Wright (2006) and Carter (1986 and 1988) -- making a "Met Mount Rushmore"? The organization had little control over the game, but they had absolute control over the closing ceremonies. Yet another error on the Mets.

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September 28, 2010: On the 16th anniversary of the conclusion of Ken Burns' miniseries Baseball, PBS airs the 1st part of his sequel: Baseball: The Tenth Inning. It covers the years 1993 to 2009, and includes the steroid controversy and the Boston Red Sox' 2004 World Series victory -- but, being a Red Sox fan himself (though born in Brooklyn, he's lived his adult life in New Hampshire), Burns does not point out that the two phenomena are inescapably linked.

He did cover the Yankees' return to glory with proper respect. He also covered the Strike of '94, Cal Ripken breaking Lou Gehrig's "Iron Man" record, baseball's response to the 9/11 attacks, and the dominant role that Hispanic players have taken in baseball.

September 28, 2011: One of the most remarkable days in the history of regular season baseball. The Yankees have won the American League East, with help from the Red Sox, who went 7-20 in September, a month they began by leading the Division by 1 game and the Wild Card by 9.

But the Baltimore Orioles come from 3-2 down in the bottom of the 9th at Camden Yards, as Robert Andino singles off Jonathan Papelbon to give the O's a 4-3 win. This gives the Yankees the Division title. The Sox can still win the Wild Card, but the Rays complete a sweep of the Yankees, coming from 7-0 down to win 8-7 in the 12th inning on Evan Longoria's 2nd home run of the game.

Ordinarily, this would be a great embarrassment for Yankee Fans. But they end up having a good laugh: The Sox become the 1st team ever to miss the postseason completely after having a 9-game lead for any berth in September. The Sox may have won the World Series twice in the last 8 years, but this night adds to their long list of chokes.

The Atlanta Braves also choke, having led the St. Louis Cardinals by 10 1/2 games for the NL Wild Card on August 25, but going 11-20 since, while the Cards went 23-9. On the final day, the Cards beat the Houston Astros 8-0 as Chris Carpenter pitches a 2-hit shutout, while the Braves lose to the Phillies, 4-3 in 13 innings. The Braves are out.

Also on this day, the Florida Marlins play their last game under that name, and their last game at the Miami Dolphins' stadium. They lose 3-1 to the Washington Nationals, ending 19 years of play in the suburb of Miami Gardens. The next season, they will be named the Miami Marlins, and move to the new, garish, retractable-roof Marlins Park, built on the Little Havana site of the Orange Bowl.

It is also the last game for Ivan Rodriguez, playing out the string for the Marlins, whom he and his steroids helped win the 2003 World Series.

September 28, 2012: The Barclays Center opens in Brooklyn, across from the Long Island Rail Road's Flatbush Avenue Terminal, on the site that Walter O'Malley originally wanted for his new Dodger Stadium. Designed by Frank Gehry, it is the strangest-looking sports venue in North America.

The 1st event is a concert by Brooklyn native rapper Jay-Z. The NBA's Nets, finally getting to rebrand themselves as "Brooklyn" after playing their last 8 seasons in New Jersey as a lame duck franchise, have to delay their entry even further, as Hurricane Katrina postpones their opener. The New York Islanders move in for the 2015-16 season, but are building a new arena, adjacent to horse racing's Belmont Park on Long Island, with the hope of opening it for the 2021-22 season.

September 28, 2013: The Yankees beat the Houston Astros 2-1 at Minute Maid Park. It is Andy Pettitte's last major league game, and the Yankee pitcher, who had a 3-year (2004-06) sabbatical with the Astros, the team he grew up rooting for in the Houston suburbs, pitches a complete-game victory in his hometown. It is the 256th win of his career, his 219th for the Yankees. Only Whitey Ford (236) and Red Ruffing (231) have won more for the Yankees.

Right, Joe Girardi let his starter pitch a complete game, after the Yankees were eliminated from the Playoffs, and the game no longer means anything to anybody but Pettitte. He allows 1 run on 5 hits and 2 walks, with 5 strikeouts, and gets the win, as the Yankees get 2 runs in the 6th thanks to some poor Astro fielding.

Also on this day, Arsenal set a record of 12 consecutive away wins -- no losses, no draws -- beating Swansea City 2-1 at the Liberty Stadium in Swansea, Wales. Aaron Ramsey and Serge Gnabry are the goalscorers.

September 28, 2014: The Yankees beat the Red Sox 9-5 at Fenway Park. Michael Pineda outpitches Clay Buchholz. With the game scoreless in the top of the 3rd, Francisco Cervelli leads off with a walk. Chris Young strikes out, but Jose Pirela singles, and Buchholz moves the runners over with a wild pitch. Ichiro Suzuki triples the runners home.

Derek Jeter, the designated hitter on this day -- Stephen Drew is the shortstop -- hits a ground ball to 3rd base. Garin Cecchini fields it, but Jeter beats the throw, and Ichiro scores, to make it 3-0 Yankees.

It is Jeter's 3,465th career hit. Only Pete Rose, Ty Cobb, Hank Aaron, Stan Musial and Tris Speaker have more -- meaning Jeter has more hits than all but 2 living people (Rose and Aaron), and more hits than anyone born after April 14, 1941 (when Rose was born).

Girardi sends Brian McCann -- perhaps the slowest runner on the team, but whose bat will fill the DH slot -- in to pinch-run, and the Fenway crowd, which despises the Yankees and has long maintained that Jeter and his teammates "suck," gives him a standing ovation as he leaves a major league field for the last time. It is 46 years to the day after Mickey Mantle played his last game for the Yankees, also at Fenway.

Mantle had played in more games, 2,401, and in more seasons, 18, than anyone in Yankee history. Jeter broke both of those records: 2,747 games and 20 seasons. I didn't get to see Mantle play, but I saw Jeter play many times. I even got to see him hit a home run at Fenway Park, in a 13-3 Yankee demolition of the Red Sox on July 30, 1999. Great memory.

My in-person memories of Mantle are limited to Old-Timers Days, and an appearance (in a suit rather than a uniform) on Phil Rizzuto Day. And while I saw Joe DiMaggio a few times at Yankee Stadium, it was only in a suit, never a uniform, although his 1995 Opening Day first ball ceremony meant that, at the least, I got to see Joe DiMaggio throw a baseball. Which is more than I can say for Mantle. And I never got to see Babe Ruth or Lou Gehrig, who died long before I was born.

But I've seen plenty of legends in person, at various ballparks and at the Baseball Hall of Fame induction ceremony. So I've had some luck -- if not, as Gehrig would say, become the luckiest man on the face of the Earth.

September 28, 2016: Shimon Peres dies from the effects of a stroke. He was 93 years old, the last surviving founding father of Israel from 1948. He was a member of their Parliament, the Knesset, from 1959 to 2007; and was Prime Minister 3 times: Briefly in 1977, from 1984 to 1986, and again in 1995-96, following the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin.

He once said, "Sometimes people ask me, 'What is the greatest achievement you have reached in your lifetime?' So I reply that there was a great painter named Mordecai Ardon, who was asked which picture was the most beautiful he had ever painted. Ardon replied, 'The picture I will paint tomorrow.' That is also my answer."