Conditions were ripe for a wreck. That morning, the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (BLE) had gone on strike. Short of motormen, a crew dispatcher named Edward Luciano was sent by the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT) to drive a train on the Brighton Beach Line. His only experience in moving trains had been in a train yard. At the time, a motorman was supposed to receive 60 hours of training. Under these emergency conditions, how many hours was Luciano given? Only 2.
The train he was driving consisted of 3 motor cars and 2 trailer cars, all made mostly of wood. He had to take it into a single-track tunnel, newly opened. It had a sharp reverse curve, designed to take Coney Island-bound trains around a new mainline, which was under construction. Before that, trains entered Prospect Park station through an older, straighter tunnel.
That reverse curve had a speed limit of 6 miles per hour. Luciano was going at least 30 MPH when he entered it, and had already overshot some stations. The trailing truck of the 1st car derailed, and the 2 cars behind it left the tracks completely, tearing off their roofs and their left-hand sides. The 1st and 4th cars only took minor damage, the 5th none at all. Luciano himself was not injured. But the people in the 2nd and 3rd cars never had a chance.
Mayor John Hylan had Luciano and BRT officials indicted for manslaughter. On the witness stand, Luciano said the train did not respond properly to his control. The BRT's report contradicted this, showing that the brakes were in good shape, and no attempt was made to slow the train.
The BRT was held liable for damages in the deaths of the passengers, but no one was convicted. Luciano quit his job, and went into the real estate business, disappearing from public view.
So deep was the name "Malbone Street" embedded in the minds of New Yorkers, the street's name was changed It became Empire Boulevard. A small street named Malbone Street remains, between New York Avenue and Clove Road, 7 blocks east of the site in Crown Heights.
Today, the tunnel is part of the Franklin Avenue Shuttle, an "S" train that connects the stations at Prospect Park in Flatbush (the B and Q lines) with Franklin Avenue in Bedford-Stuyvesant (the A and C lines). In 1974, there was another accident at the site: A switching mistake led to a derailment. No one was injured, though.
Here are all the other fatal incidents in the history of the New York City rail system:
* September 11, 1905: The Ninth Avenue Elevated Line has a train derail at the intersection of 9th Avenue and 50th Street, where the building we now know as "the old Madison Square Garden" would be built 20 years later. Deaths: 13. The motorman was blamed, and served time for manslaughter. This was the 1st New York disaster to occur on a September 11.
* August 24, 1928: An express train derails at the Times Square station on the IRT Broadway-Seventh Avenue Line. Deaths: 18. The towerman was blamed for letting the train through when he shouldn't have, and served time for manslaughter.
* August 27, 1938: A pair of IRT Seventh Avenue Line trains collide at the 116th Street station. Deaths: 2. I can't find any record of culpability. This was 5 days before the start of World War II.
* September 26, 1957: An empty IRT train crashes into another empty train at the 230th Street station of the Broadway-Seventh Avenue Line in The Bronx. The motorman was the only death. This was 2 days after the last game at Ebbets Field, and 3 days before the last Giants game at the Polo Grounds.
* May 20, 1970: A Brooklyn-bound GG train (it would be a G today) crashes into another just west of Roosevelt Avenue. Deaths: 2. There was plenty of blame to go around, but no one was convicted of any crime. This was 2 weeks after the Knicks won their 1st NBA Championship.
* August 1, 1970: A fire breaks out in a tunnel near Bowling Green on the 4 and 5 train lines. A woman went back onto a train to retrieve her purse, but died of smoke inhalation.
* August 28, 1973: A concrete chunk falls from a ceiling duct in the Steinway tunnel near 1st Avenue, and crashes through the 1st car of a Queens-bound 7 train, killing a man. Over 1,000 passengers are stuck on the train, where the temperature reached 115 degrees. It's a wonder no one else died.
* July 3, 1981: The motorman is killed and 135 passengers were injured when an IRT train crashes into a stopped train in a Brooklyn tunnel.
* April 25, 1986: A motorman trying to turn an empty F train around near 179th Street station in Jamaica, Queens suffers a heart attack and dies, causing his train to derail. He was the only fatality, but, for him, it gave a whole new meaning to "the end of the line."
* August 28, 1991: A 4 Lexington Avenue Express derails entering 14th Street-Union Square. Deaths: 5. The motorman was drunk, and served time for manslaughter.
* June 5, 1995: A J train crashed into a stopped M train on the Williamsburg Bridge. Only the J train's motorman was killed. The crash was blamed on his fatigue.
* April 24, 2007: A 3 train hits a track worker setting up flagging lanterns, killing him. Just 5 days later...
* April 29, 2007: A Queens-bound G train hits 2 track workers at the Hoyt-Schermerhorn Street station in downtown Brooklyn. One of them was killed, while the other was seriously injured, but recovered.
So, in the 114-year history of the New York Subway system, there have been 141 deaths, with 93 of them coming in 1 crash. Since 1938, there have been 17; since 1973, 10; since 2007, none.
As far as I can tell, no Subway passengers were killed as a result of damage done by the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, but it took years to reopen the Cortland Street station on the 1 train. And, as far as I can tell, no Subway passengers were killed as a result of damage done when Hurricane Sandy struck on October 29, 2012, but repair work to several stations and the 14th Street tunnel under the East River is still ongoing.
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November 1, 1604:The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice is first staged, at Whitehall Palace, then the main residence of the monarchs of England. This is established by a contemporary account that attributes authorship to "Shaxberd." In other words, William Shakespeare, a.k.a. The Bard of Avon.
This play is unusual for a few reasons. We have, for all intents and purposes, confirmation that Shakespeare wrote it. Many historians have questioned whether Shakespeare, both an actor and a theater owner at the time, wrote any of his plays, and some have publicly wondered if he existed at all. We also have a definitive date for its 1st staging, which is rare for his plays.
Finally, we have a main character -- who, like Macbeth, starts out as a heroic figure, but certainly doesn't end up as one, who is not a white man, but is married to a white woman, Desdemona. Othello's rival, Iago, is right up there with King Richard III as Shakespeare's greatest out-and-out, curtain-to-curtain, villain. The character of Othello was usually played in blackface, or sometimes with makeup and clothing making him look like an Arab.
But in the 20th Century, it became standard practice to cast a black actor. It is the best known role of Paul Robeson, who first played the role on Broadway in 1943, and, after the blacklisting of Communists a few years later, made ends meet by playing the role in London and on the European continent. Other black actors noted for playing Othello have been William Marshall, James Earl Jones and Chiewetel Ejiofor.
In 1816, Gioachino Rossini turned it into an opera, Otello. In 1997, Patrick Stewart staged it, and racially inverted it, playing a white Othello with an otherwise all-black cast. In 1998, director Tim Blake Nelson turned it into a modern movie about high school basketball players, O, with Mekhi Phifer as Odin James (this was written before LeBron James became famous), Julia Stiles Desi Brable (the Desdemona role), and Josh Hartnett as Hugo Goulding (Iago).
November 1, 1611:The Tempest is performed for the first time. It is considered, chronologically, the last of Shakespeare's great plays. A "tempest" is a storm. Someone making a big deal out of nothing is said to have made "a tempest in a teapot."
In the 20th Century, this play was turned into the poem "The Sea and the Mirror" by W.H. Auden in 1944, the pioneering science fiction film Forbidden Planet in 1956, the Star Trek episode "Requiem for Methuselah" in 1969, and the Paul Mazursky film Tempest in 1982.
It is believed by many that Shakespeare also had a hand in writing the King James Bible, which appeared earlier the same year. The fact that King James I (known in Scotland as King James VI) commissioned a Bible is understandable, given the times, just 6 years after Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot, because he needed to show both Protestants (of which he was one, but not all Protestants believed it) and Catholics that he wasn't going to discriminate against either.
In hindsight, though, it's a little bit funny. Right-wing bigots love to quote the King James Version (KJV) and its language against homosexuality. But King James himself was gay. As James himself, who also made a public statement against the use of tobacco, would not have said, "Put that in your pipe and smoke it!"
November 1, 1762: Spencer Perceval is born in Mayfair, in what is now West London. He was first elected to Britain's Parliament in 1796, and in 1809 became Prime Minister. In 1810, he got a bill through that referenced the porphyria-induced insanity of King George III, appointing the King's son as Prince Regent. He would serve as such for 10 years, until his father finally died, and became King George IV.
On May 11, 1812, Percival was shot to death in the lobby of the House of Commons. He was 49, and remains the only Prime Minister of Great Britain ever to be assassinated. He was survived by a wife and 12 children. He was succeeded by Robert Jekinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool. Not quite 42 years old, he remains the youngest Prime Minister in British history.
The assassin was John Bellingham, a merchant said he had been unjustly imprisoned in Russia, and had been refused compensation by the British government. He was immediately arrested, and was tried, convicted and hanged within 7 days.
November 1, 1800: The Executive Mansion opens in Washington, D.C. President John Adams moves in, even though he will have to move out by the following March 4. No word on whether "The Atlas of Independence" invited any of the original Philadelphia 76ers.
When it became known as the White House is uncertain, but it was already called that before the British burned it during the War of 1812, so the myth that it got the name from the white paint hiding the burns on the outer wall is untrue. But the tradition of inviting newly-crowned World Champions to visit began with Richard Nixon, who was, in addition to being a crook, a sport nut.
November 1, 1816: James Monroe, then Secretary of State, is elected the 5th President of the United States. The nominee of the Democratic-Republican Party, forerunner of today's Democratic Party, defeats Rufus King, then a Senator from New York, and the nominee of the Federalist Party, 183 Electoral Votes to 34, taking every State but Massachusetts (22 EVs right there), Connecticut and Delaware.
Popular votes were not counted in every State, so it's not clear how many votes Monroe and King got. Still, this was the last gasp of the Federalist Party.
November 1, 1820: Monroe is re-elected almost without opposition. The Federalists did not nominate a candidate for President. This was in spite of the Panic of 1819 having hurt the country's economy.
Monroe got 228 Electoral Votes -- all but 1. William Plumer, an Elector from New Hampshire who had served that State as Senator and Governor, cast his vote for Monroe's Secretary of State, John Quincy Adams.
Contrary to legend, Plumer was not trying to ensure that George Washington would forever be the only man to be elected by a unanimous Electoral Vote, although that remains the result. Rather, he admitted that he preferred Adams as President to Monroe. Four years later, with Monroe respecting the 2-term tradition established by Washington, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, he got his wish.
The Democratic-Republicans would face opposition, but not under the Federalist banner. By 1832, the dominant party was renamed the Democratic Party, and the Whig Party had replaced the Federalists was the pro-business party in America. By 1860, they'd be out as such, and the Republican Party would be in.
November 1, 1844: James Knox Polk is elected the 11th President of the United States. The Democrat, who had served as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and then as Governor of Tennessee, defeated Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, who thus became the 1st man to go 0-for-3 in Presidential elections. Others have done so, but Clay is the only man to be nominated 3 times and lose all 3.
The popular vote was actually very close, since Clay, a leading figure in American politics for over 30 years, was better-known nationally than Polk: Polk won 49.5 percent of the popular vote, making him the 1st plurality President since the popular vote began being recorded from every State then in the Union (starting in 1828); while Clay won 48.1 percent. The Electoral Vote was less close, as Polk won 170-105.
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November 1, 1859: John Alexander McPhee is born in Massena, New York, on the St. Lawrence River, and thus the Canadian border. I can find no reference to how he got his nickname, but "Bid" McPhee was the last man to play 2nd base in the major leagues without a glove -- and the best 2nd baseman of the 19th Century.
When the Cincinnati Red Stockings were founded in the American Association in 1882 -- and, contrary to what the team, which renamed itself the Reds when they joined the National League in 1890, would have you believe, they are not a continuation of the 1st professional baseball team of 1869-70 -- he was a charter member, and helped them win the AA Pennant. It was the only Pennant he won, as he played for them through 1899.
He led the AA in home runs in 1886 -- with 8. It was a different game. He stole 568 bases in his career. He died in 1943, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000 -- 101 years after his last game. Only Deacon White (123 years, 1890-2013) and Negro Leaguer Frank Grant (103 years, 1903-2006) had to wait longer.
November 1, 1860: Boise Penrose (no middle name) is born in Philadelphia. Having served Pennsylvania in both houses of the State legislature, he was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1896, 1902, 1908, 1914 and 1920, dying in office on December 31, 1921.
November 1, 1870: The Mutuals of New York visit the Chicago White Stockings at Dexter Park in Chicago before 6,000 people. With Chicago leading 7-5 after 8 innings, the Mutuals score 8 runs in the top of the 9th, to make it 13-7.
In the bottom of the 9th, Chicago adopts a waiting game, and the Mutuals' pitcher, Dutch-born Reinder Albertus "Rynie" Wolters, loads the bases on walks‚ and complains that the umpire is not calling strikes. A few hits and passed balls make the score 13-12 in favor of the Mutes when McAfee‚ the next batter for the Whites‚ lets a dozen balls go by without swinging. Wolters throws up his hands and walks off. The ump reverts the score to the 8th inning and the Whites win‚ 7-5.
Chicago has now defeated the Mutes twice since they took the Championship away from the Atlantics. The controversial ending of the game makes the Mutual club unwilling to give up the Championship.
The New York Clipper, the closest thing America had to a sports-only publication in those days, says‚ "In 1867 the Union club happened to defeat the Atlantics two games out of three of the regular series them played between them-only one series being played between clubs at that time. By this victory a precedent was established giving the championship title only to the club that defeated the existing champions two games while they were the champions. Of course this is an absurd rule but it has prevailed ever since."
November 1, 1874: The National Association season ends today, with the Boston Red Stockings being declared the Champions with a record of 43-17. Boston actually had a record of 52-18, but the Committee running the league throws out the games played by the Baltimore Canaries (not "Orioles"), because they did not complete their schedule. The Mutuals finish 2nd.
November 1, 1880: Henry Grantland Rice is born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. After playing baseball at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, he moved into journalism. There had already been some well-known men named Henry Rice, because Grantland Rice used his middle name from then onward.
He became the leading sports voice in the South, at Nashville's The Tennessean, and the New York Tribune would syndicate him nationally. In 1924, he covered the Army-Notre Dame game at the Polo Grounds in New York, and gave Notre Dame's backfield its nickname: The Four Horsemen. He also helped popularize Red Grange nationally, although, contrary to popular belief, he did not come up with Grange's nickname, the Galloping Ghost. Perhaps because of these connections, when Walter Camp died in 1925, Rice succeeded him as the man who selected college football's All-America team.
If the 1920s truly were "The Golden Age of Sports," Rice's writings were a big reason why, promoting Grange and Knute Rockne's Notre Dame in football, Babe Ruth in baseball, Jack Dempsey in boxing, Bill Tilden in tennis and Bobby Jones in golf. He helped to popularize golf among the masses, through his championing of Jones and, starting in 1934, his tournament, The Masters.
He died in 1954, at which point it was easy to remember his most famous writing, though everyone forgets its source, a poem titled Almnus Football:
For when the One Great Scorer comes
to mark against your name
He writes, not that you won or lost
but how you played the Game.
In 1966, a few years after the Baseball Hall of Fame established its J.G. Taylor Spink Award, tantamount to election for sportswriters, it gave the award to Rice.
November 1, 1884: The Gaelic Athletic Association is founded at Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary, in what's now the Republic of Ireland. The GAA governs the traditional Irish sports such as hurling and Gaelic football -- but not Irish soccer, which is governed by the Football Association of Ireland (FAI). The Northern Ireland equivalent is the Irish Football Association (IFA).
November 1, 1893, 125 years ago: Alexander Thomson Burr is born in Chicago. Usually listed as "Alex Burr" in baseball reference sources, but known as "Tom Burr" to his friends, he became a star pitcher in prep school, and was signed by the Yankees.
But Tom Burr appeared in exactly 1 major league game, on April 21, 1914, at the Polo Grounds, and not as a pitcher. He played center field for the New York Yankees -- not yet an exalted position. He only played in the field, in the 10th inning, had no fielding chances, and never came to bat -- a true "Moonlight Graham." The Yankees went on to beat the Washington Senators 3-2.
He was soon released, and never reached the majors again. He played 7 games for the Jersey City Skeeters of the International League. He went back to college, but when the U.S. got into World War I in April 1917, he enlisted in the U.S. Army without getting his degree, and became a pilot.
November 1, 1880: Henry Grantland Rice is born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. After playing baseball at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, he moved into journalism. There had already been some well-known men named Henry Rice, because Grantland Rice used his middle name from then onward.
He became the leading sports voice in the South, at Nashville's The Tennessean, and the New York Tribune would syndicate him nationally. In 1924, he covered the Army-Notre Dame game at the Polo Grounds in New York, and gave Notre Dame's backfield its nickname: The Four Horsemen. He also helped popularize Red Grange nationally, although, contrary to popular belief, he did not come up with Grange's nickname, the Galloping Ghost. Perhaps because of these connections, when Walter Camp died in 1925, Rice succeeded him as the man who selected college football's All-America team.
If the 1920s truly were "The Golden Age of Sports," Rice's writings were a big reason why, promoting Grange and Knute Rockne's Notre Dame in football, Babe Ruth in baseball, Jack Dempsey in boxing, Bill Tilden in tennis and Bobby Jones in golf. He helped to popularize golf among the masses, through his championing of Jones and, starting in 1934, his tournament, The Masters.
He died in 1954, at which point it was easy to remember his most famous writing, though everyone forgets its source, a poem titled Almnus Football:
For when the One Great Scorer comes
to mark against your name
He writes, not that you won or lost
but how you played the Game.
In 1966, a few years after the Baseball Hall of Fame established its J.G. Taylor Spink Award, tantamount to election for sportswriters, it gave the award to Rice.
November 1, 1884: The Gaelic Athletic Association is founded at Hayes's Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary, in what's now the Republic of Ireland. The GAA governs the traditional Irish sports such as hurling and Gaelic football -- but not Irish soccer, which is governed by the Football Association of Ireland (FAI). The Northern Ireland equivalent is the Irish Football Association (IFA).
November 1, 1893, 125 years ago: Alexander Thomson Burr is born in Chicago. Usually listed as "Alex Burr" in baseball reference sources, but known as "Tom Burr" to his friends, he became a star pitcher in prep school, and was signed by the Yankees.
But Tom Burr appeared in exactly 1 major league game, on April 21, 1914, at the Polo Grounds, and not as a pitcher. He played center field for the New York Yankees -- not yet an exalted position. He only played in the field, in the 10th inning, had no fielding chances, and never came to bat -- a true "Moonlight Graham." The Yankees went on to beat the Washington Senators 3-2.
He was soon released, and never reached the majors again. He played 7 games for the Jersey City Skeeters of the International League. He went back to college, but when the U.S. got into World War I in April 1917, he enlisted in the U.S. Army without getting his degree, and became a pilot.
On October 12, 1918, just 1 month before the Armistice ended the war, Tom Burr was killed in action in a plane crash, in Cazaux, France. It was an accident: Rather than being shot down, another U.S. pilot crashed into him -- what became known as "friendly fire." His plane caught fire, and crashed into a lake. It took 12 days to find his body. He wasn't quite 25 years old. He was 1 of 8 major league players killed in "The War to End All Wars."
For all their history, and for all their attention to it, the Yankees make no mention at Yankee Stadium of the one and only player from their ranks to have died in military service. This becomes all the more glaring when you remember how much longtime team owner George Steinbrenner pandered to patriotism and to our armed forces, down to the Monument to the 9/11 victims and rescuers in Yankee Stadium's Monument Park.
Where did The Boss go to college? Williams, also the alma mater of Tom Burr. You'd think he would have seen some kind of memorial there, and remembered it.
November 1, 1894: Former Providence Grays pitcher Charlie Sweeney is convicted of manslaughter in San Francisco, after killing a man in a bar fight.
Just 10 years earlier, he had been the toast of the baseball world, becoming the 1st pitcher to strike out 19 batters in a major league game. But the fame went to his head: He began drinking, staying out late, and feuding with the Grays' other starting pitcher (only 2 were necessary in those days), Charles "Old Hoss" Radbourn. He was finally released after choosing to spend the morning with his girlfriend in Woonsocket rather than report to the Providence ballpark, the Messer Street Grounds, for a scheduled start.
No other National League team would take him, and he got picked up by the St. Louis Maroons, who dominated the Union Association so much that the league folded after a year. Sweeney overworked himself, and was never as good on the mound again. In an 1886 game, he gave up 7 home runs, still a major league single-game record. He threw his last major league pitch in 1887, only 24 years old.
He served 8 years in prison before being released, when it was obvious that he was dying, from tuberculosis. He returned to his hometown of San Francisco, and died there in 1902, just 38.
Also on this day, Czar Alexander III of Russia dies of a kidney disorder at the Livadia Palace in the Crimea, where the Yalta Conference would be held in 1945. He was only 49, and despite being known as "Alexander the Peacemaker," since no wars were fought under his 13-year reign, he took his title, "Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias" very seriously, as civil liberties were severely curtailed.
His son becomes Czar Nicholas II -- the last Czar (or Tsar), as it turns out. We will never know what would have happened had Alexander still been alive for the failed revolution of 1905, or for the successful ones of 1917 -- at which point he would have been 72 years old, hardly an impossibility had he not been struck down. World War I might have ended very differently.
November 1, 1897: Juventus Football Club (meaning "youth") is founded in Turin, Italy. Their original kit is donated by an English club, Notts County of Nottingham, and that's why they still wear black and white stripes today. (Sometimes, it's said to be Newcastle United, who also wear the colors, but it was Notts County.)
Known as La Signora Vecchia (The Old Lady), they are the country's most successful, most-loved, and most-hared sports team. Most successful, because, since 1923 they have been owned and funded by Italy's richest and most familiar corporation, Fiat Automobiles. Most-loved, because, like Ford in the U.S., Fiat actively sought to bring workers from the South of the country to the North of it in search of good work at good wages.
Most-hated, because the club has been so successful. Indeed, most of the country believes "Juve" have spent decades cheating. Many a time, a team has thought they'd won the Italian league, Serie A, only to discover, in the last couple of weeks of the season, odd officials' calls against them, and Juve's opponents laying down.
As a result, they are also known as I Ladri: "The Thieves." Indeed, there is a saying: Amo il calcio, quindi odio Il Juve: "I love football, therefore I hate Juventus." Talk about "gufare": People on opposite sides of Milan (A.C. Milan and Internazionale), Rome (A.S. Roma or S.S. Lazio) or Genoa (Genoa or Sampdoria) will put aside their differences and "support against" Juventus.
They have won Serie A, or its predecessor, a record 36 times: 1905, 1926, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1950, 1952, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1967, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. However, the 2005 and '06 titles were vacated because they finally got caught cheating, in what became known as the Calciopoli scandal. ("Calcio" is the Italian name for soccer.") They were stripped of their titles and relegated to Serie B, getting back up a year later.
They have won the Coppa Italia, Italy's version of the FA Cup, 13 times: 1938, 1942, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1979, 1983, 1990, 1995, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. This means they have "done the Double" in 1960, 1995, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018j. They have won the UEFA Champions League in 1985 (defeating Liverpool following the Heysel Stadium disaster in Brussels, Belgium) and 1996 (defeating defending champions Ajax Amsterdam); the UEFA Cup (now known as the UEFA Europa League) in 1977, 1990 and 1993; and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (now defunct) in 1984.
And yet, for most of their existence, they haven't had their own stadium. Finally, in 2011, the 41,507-seat Juventus Stadium, since renamed Allianz Stadium, opened, with a friendly against, fittingly, Notts County.
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November 1, 1901: The Colored Industrial and Agricultural School is founded in Ruston, Louisiana. Like many of what will become America's "historically black colleges and universities" (HCBUs), it is founded near an all-white school, in this case Louisiana Tech.
By the time Eddie Robinson becomes its head football coach in 1941, it is known as the Louisiana Negro and Normal Institute. (In those days, colleges for teaching teachers were known as "normal schools.") In 1946, a white sawmill owner, Judson H. Grambling, donated some land on which the school could build. As a result, the school was renamed Grambling State University, and a new town, Grambling, was created.
Robinson would coach at Grambling from 1941 until 1997, when it became clear that Alzheimer's disease had begun to affect his judgement, and he died in 2007. He became the winningest coach in the history of NCAA Division I football (although Division I-AA, now called the Football Championship Subdivision of FCS), with 408 wins against 165 losses and 15 ties. He won 17 titles in the Southwest Athletic Conference (SWAC) from 1960 to 1994, and 9 "black college national championships": 1955, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1983 and 1992.
Four of his players would be elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Willie Davis, Buck Buchanan, Willie Brown and Charlie Joiner. Arguably, his 1st great player also should be, Paul "Tank" Younger. He also coached Doug Williams, who became the 1st black quarterback to win a Super Bowl, and ultimately succeeded him as Grambling head coach.
His success made Grambling (the "State" is usually not referred to) perhaps America's most familiar HBCU. Its band is also renowned, and was invited to perform at Super Bowl I in 1967. The Northern Louisiana school's rivalry with formerly all-black Southern University in Baton Rouge is played every Saturday of Thanksgiving weekend at the Superdome in New Orleans, known as the Bayou Classic -- and the halftime "Battle of the Bands" is considered more important by many alumni than the actual game.
November 1, 1913: The football team at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York -- usually referred to as just "Army" -- hosts a little-known Catholic school in South Bend, Indiana, at "The Plain," originally (and, once Michie Stadium was built, again) a parade ground, but, then, Army's football field.
It should have been an easy victory. After all, Army was one of the top teams in the country. Whenever they lost, including to Jim Thorpe and the Carlisle Indian School the year before, it was a big deal. And who were these guys? Who is Notre Dame?
They were a team that included a quarterback named Charles "Gus" Dorais, and a Norwegian immigrant at end, named Knute Rockne. Just 7 years earlier, the forward pass had been legalized, but hardly anybody used it. But Dorias threw to Rockne, gaining enough yards that Notre Dame beat Army 35-13. A legend was born. Nobody would ever again have to ask, "Who is Notre Dame?"
It was the only game Army lost all season. They avenged the defeat the next season, beating Notre Dame 20-7. In fact, it was the only game Army lost between November 30, 1912 and October 16, 1915.
Both Dorais and Rockne went on to play pro football, in those last few years before the founding of the NFL. Both were elected to the College Football Hall of Fame as coaches: Rockne at Notre Dame himself, and Dorais at Gonzaga and the University of Detroit (now Detroit Mercy). Rockne was killed in a plane crash in 1931. Dorais, who also coached baseball and basketball at Notre Dame, lived until 1954.
November 1, 1914: Connie Mack begins cleaning house, putting together what would, today, be called a fire sale. The Philadelphia Athletics' manager and part-owner -- effectively, also the general manager, although that term wasn't used in baseball in those days -- asks waivers on pitchers Eddie Plank, Albert "Chief" Bender and Jack Coombs -- 2 future Hall-of-Famers, and a man who would have been a perennial All-Star if there'd been an All-Star Game back then.
Colby Jack goes to the Brooklyn Dodgers. Gettysburg Eddie and the Chief escape Mack's maneuvering by jumping to the Federal League. Although all have some life left in their soupbones‚ they are near their careers' end‚ and their departure is more sentimental than serious.
Mack's excuse: Retrenchment. Despite the Pennant‚ Philadelphia fans did not come out to Shibe Park in sufficient numbers, and the club lost $50‚000. It doesn't sound like much -- even with a century's worth of inflation factored in, it's a little under $1.2 million -- but by 1914 baseball standards, it was a fortune.
This is the 1st time a great A's team is broken up to save money. Mack would do it again starting in 1932, because he had lost all of his non-baseball investments in the stock market Crash of 1929, and needed cash badly. In Oakland, Charlie Finley would do it in 1974-76, and Billy Beane in 2007 and 2011. Only on the last occasion did the A's "get away with it," competitively speaking.
November 1, 1916: Harry Harrison Frazee‚ New York theater owner and producer‚ and Hugh Ward buy the Red Sox for $675‚000 (about $14.8 million in today's money, although one report puts the figure at $750‚000, or $16.4 million) from Joseph Lannin. Bill Carrigan announces that he will retire as Red Sox manager to pursue his interests in Lewiston‚ Maine.
Frazee was the owner of the Red Sox when they won the World Series in 1918, but then began to break up the team. Not because he needed money, because his shows were doing well, but because he was a typically tyrannical baseball team owner who didn't put up with players acting up and demanding more money -- including Babe Ruth. After the 1919 season, Ruth would make it all but impossible to keep him. He, not Frazee, is to blame for the Sox getting rid of him.
Frazee sold the Red Sox in 1923, and his health began to decline. He died of kidney disease in 1929.
*
November 1, 1920: Frederick James Arthur Cox is born in Reading, Berkshire, England. A right winger, he was one of the few players to play for both major soccer teams in North London, starting at Tottenham Hotspur, and then wising up and going to Arsenal, with whom he won the 1950 FA Cup and the 1953 League title.
After that title, he was sold to West Midlands club West Bromwich Albion. They just missed the League title in 1954, but won the FA Cup, although Freddie Cox did not play in the Final. He later managed Hampshire club Portsmouth, and died in 1973, only 52 years old.
November 1, 1924: The Boston Bruins, the National Hockey League's 1st American-based franchise, are founded by department store magnate Charles Francis Adams. They have won the Stanley Cup in 1929, 1939, 1941, 1970, 1972 and 2011, and have featured such legends as Eddie Shore, Dit Clapper, Milt Schmidt, Phil Esposito, Bobby Orr, Ray Bourque and Zdeno Chara.
Frazee was the owner of the Red Sox when they won the World Series in 1918, but then began to break up the team. Not because he needed money, because his shows were doing well, but because he was a typically tyrannical baseball team owner who didn't put up with players acting up and demanding more money -- including Babe Ruth. After the 1919 season, Ruth would make it all but impossible to keep him. He, not Frazee, is to blame for the Sox getting rid of him.
Frazee sold the Red Sox in 1923, and his health began to decline. He died of kidney disease in 1929.
*
November 1, 1920: Frederick James Arthur Cox is born in Reading, Berkshire, England. A right winger, he was one of the few players to play for both major soccer teams in North London, starting at Tottenham Hotspur, and then wising up and going to Arsenal, with whom he won the 1950 FA Cup and the 1953 League title.
After that title, he was sold to West Midlands club West Bromwich Albion. They just missed the League title in 1954, but won the FA Cup, although Freddie Cox did not play in the Final. He later managed Hampshire club Portsmouth, and died in 1973, only 52 years old.
November 1, 1924: The Boston Bruins, the National Hockey League's 1st American-based franchise, are founded by department store magnate Charles Francis Adams. They have won the Stanley Cup in 1929, 1939, 1941, 1970, 1972 and 2011, and have featured such legends as Eddie Shore, Dit Clapper, Milt Schmidt, Phil Esposito, Bobby Orr, Ray Bourque and Zdeno Chara.
November 1, 1925: After 3 defeats, plus 5 games against non-NFL teams, the expansion New York Giants finally win a game against another NFL team, defeating the 3-time defending Champion Cleveland Bulldogs, 19-0 at the Polo Grounds.
However, the win is not as impressive as it may seem, because the champs had fallen apart due to a dispute over the rights to pro football in the Cleveland area. And only 18,000 fans came out. Still, for the Giants, a win is a win.
November 1, 1927: Victor Felipe Pellot Pove is born in Arecibo, Puerto Rico. Personally, he called himself Victor Pellot. In baseball, he was called Vic Power. Based on his performance with the Triple-A Kansas City Blues in 1952 and '53, he should have been the 1st black Yankee. But he was called a "hot dog." Later, it was discovered that the real reason he wasn't called up is that he was a black man who dated white women.
The Yankees traded him to the Kansas City Athletics, and with them and the Cleveland Indians, he became a 6-time All-Star, and won the American League Gold Glove winner at 1st base the 1st 7 times it was awarded. Despite his "stage name" (which he adopted because "Pellot" sounded too close to an inconvenient piece of French-Canadian slang when he played minor-league ball in Quebec), he hit only 126 home runs, but his lifetime batting average was a decent .284.
He returned to Puerto Rico, was involved in youth baseball, and lived until 2005.
*
November 1, 1932: Alger Joseph Arbour is born in Sudbury, Ontario. A defenseman, he won the Stanley Cup with 3 different teams: The 1954 Detroit Red Wings, the 1961 Chicago Blackhawks and the 1962 and '64 (but not '63) Toronto Maple Leafs. He also reached the Stanley Cup Finals with the 1968, '69 and '70 St. Louis Blues.
But it's as a coach that he's remembered, taking the New York Islanders from expansion team (though not as their very first head coach) to 4 straight Stanley Cups in 1980, '81, '82 and '83. His 1,500 games and 740 games won are each 2nd all-time in NHL history behind Scotty Bowman, his coach in St. Louis. He's in the Hockey Hall of Fame, and the Islanders hang a banner at the Barclays Center with "1500," his wins standing in for his "retired number." He died in 2015.
Also on this day, Henry Ford is born in Homestead, Pennsylvania. No, not the automaker, although this Henry Ford was nicknamed "Model T." A defensive back, he is 1 of 11 surviving members of the 1955 Cleveland Browns.
Also on this day, David S. Moore (I can't find a record of what the S stands for) is born in Lexington, Kentucky. Davey Moore defeated Hogan "Kid" Bassey in Los Angeles on March 3, 1959 to become Featherweight Champion of the World.
He was supposed to defend the title Cuban boxer Ultiminio "Sugar" Ramos in the 1st fight ever to be held at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, but weather delayed it, and for other reasons, it kept getting postponed until March 21, 1963. The fight was held on national television, and Ramos knocked Moore down in the 10th round. Somehow, he got up, but the referee had to stop the fight in the 11th. In his dressing room, he lost consciousness, and died 4 days later. He was only 29, and his record was 59-7-1.
The world was shocked. This was only a year after the death of Welterweight Champion Benny "the Kid" Paret at the hands of once-and-again champ Emile Griffith. No less a personality than Pope John XXIII publicly called boxing "barbaric." Both Bob Dylan and Phil Ochs wrote and recorded songs about the events surrounding Moore's death, blaming the boxing establishment more than Sugar Ramos, who ended up holding the title until September 26, 1964, and lived until last year, age 75. Live boxing on American TV was stopped for many years, and it tended to be shown only on tape delay, on shows like ABC Wide World of Sports.
This Davey Moore should not be confused with a later boxer of the same name, a Bronx native who won the Light Middleweight Championship, but also died young, in 1988.
November 1, 1936: Edward Colman (no middle name) is born in Salford, Greater Manchester, England. A winger, Eddie Coleman was one of manager Matt Busby's "Busby Babes," helping Manchester United win the League in 1956 and 1957. However, he was killed in the Munich Air Disaster on February 6, 1958. At 21, he was the youngest person to die in the crash.
November 1, 1938, 80 years ago: In a rare "match race" between champion horses, Seabiscuit, the leading handicap-winner of the last 2 years, defeats the heavily-favored War Admiral, the 1937 Triple Crown winner, at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. It is probably the most famous match race in North American history.
Also on this day, Charlie Weeghman dies of a stroke in Chicago. The fast-food pioneer who owned the Chicago Whales of the Federal League, and then the Chicago Cubs from 1916 to 1918, and built Weeghman Park, which became Wrigley Field and still stands and hosted the World Series this week, was 64.
*
November 1, 1942: Brooklyn Dodger president Larry MacPhail, already a hero of World War I (how much of one depends on who's telling the story), reenters the U.S. Army, and gives up his ownership stake in the club. The Dodgers look to St. Louis for leadership. After 2 decades at Sportsman's Park, Branch Rickey splits with Cardinals owner Sam Breadon. He will sign to become the president of the Dodgers.
As Cardinal GM, he had already changed the game, by inventing the farm system. As Dodger president, he will change the world, by signing, and sticking by, Jackie Robinson. MacPhail, upon his return, will join with Del Webb and Dan Topping, and remake the New York Yankees.
November 1, 1943, 75 years ago: Thomas Lee Mack is born in Cleveland. A guard, and the son of major league 2nd baseman Ray Mack (but no relation to Connie Mack), Tom Mack came from Ohio, but Ohio State's Woody Hayes let him get away to the University of Michigan, whom he helped win the 1964 Big Ten title and the 1965 Rose Bowl.
Drafted by the Los Angeles Rams, he was an 11-time Pro Bowler, although the Rams never reached the Super Bowl until the year after he retired. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and is still alive.
Also on this day, Theo van Duivenbode is born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. A left back, he played for hometown club AFC Ajax, helping them win the Eredivisie (the Dutch league) in 1966, 1967 and 1968. He then moved to their arch-rivals, Feyenoord of Rotterdam, and helped them win the European Cup in 1970 (beating Ajax to be the 1st Dutch club to do so) and the Eredivisie in 1971.
Apparently, all was forgiven by Ajax, because he is now a member of their board of supervisors.
November 1, 1943, 75 years ago: Thomas Lee Mack is born in Cleveland. A guard, and the son of major league 2nd baseman Ray Mack (but no relation to Connie Mack), Tom Mack came from Ohio, but Ohio State's Woody Hayes let him get away to the University of Michigan, whom he helped win the 1964 Big Ten title and the 1965 Rose Bowl.
Drafted by the Los Angeles Rams, he was an 11-time Pro Bowler, although the Rams never reached the Super Bowl until the year after he retired. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and is still alive.
Also on this day, Theo van Duivenbode is born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. A left back, he played for hometown club AFC Ajax, helping them win the Eredivisie (the Dutch league) in 1966, 1967 and 1968. He then moved to their arch-rivals, Feyenoord of Rotterdam, and helped them win the European Cup in 1970 (beating Ajax to be the 1st Dutch club to do so) and the Eredivisie in 1971.
Apparently, all was forgiven by Ajax, because he is now a member of their board of supervisors.
November 1, 1945: Branch Barrett Rickey, a.k.a. Branch Rickey III, is born in New York. Like his famous grandfather, he played baseball at Ohio Wesleyan University, and also wrestled there. He became a wrestling referee, and officiated in the Olympics.
He served in the Peace Corps in 1971, and the next year joined the Kansas City Royals organization. He later served in the Pittsburgh Pirates and Cincinnati Reds organizations. He became President of the American Association, 1 of 3 Triple-A leagues at the time, along with the International League and the Pacific Coast League. In 1997, a realignment led to the elimination of the AA and the absorption of its teams into the IL and the PCL, and Ricky was named President of the PCL, a title he still holds.
November 1, 1946: The the 1st NBA game is played at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto. (Until 1949, the National Basketball Association was known as the Basketball Association of America, or the BAA.) A crowd of 7,090 -- about half of capacity -- attends, and the New York Knickerbockers beat the Toronto Huskies, 68-66.
The Huskies go out of business after just 1 season, and the NBA does not return to Toronto until 1995 with the Raptors. The Knicks are 1 of only 2 charter NBA teams still playing in their current city. The other is the Boston Celtics. These 2 teams have just started their 71st season.
Neither, however, is pro basketball's oldest franchise. The Philadelphia SPHAs were founded in 1917, as the team of the South Philadelphia Herbrew Association. They, too, were a charter BAA/NBA team, as the Philadelphia Warriors. They are still playing today, as the Golden State Warriors, in Oakland, although they are building a new arena to open near the Giants' ballpark in downtown San Francisco, with the start of the 2019-20 season as the target date.
Ossie Schectman, a former Long Island University star who scored the 1st NBA basket, died on July 30, 2013, at the age of 94. He was the last surviving player from the original 1946-47 New York Knickerbockers. As far as I can tell, 72 years later, no player from the NBA's 1st season is still alive, although Carl Meinhold played in the 2nd season, 1947-48, and is the only surviving player from that season's Champions, the original version of the Baltimore Bullets.
Also on this day, the right foot of Cleveland owner Bill Veeck is amputated‚ a result of a war injury in the South Pacific 2 years before. At this point, Veeck has already had a tremendous impact on promotion in a half season of ownership. A minor but typical change is the regular posting of NL scores on the Cleveland scoreboard‚ a departure from the long-standing practice of both Leagues, whose teams would only post the scores from around their own League.
Veeck doesn't let the amputation slow him down. He walks around on a prosthesis, and frequently stubs out his cigarette on it. He even says, "I'm not disabled. I'm crippled." In other words, his ability was reduced, but not eliminated. And, as long as his brain worked (however strangely at times), he had plenty of ability.
Also on this day, Richard Lee Baney is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Fullerton, California. Dick Baney pitched for the Seattle Pilots in 1969, and was mentioned a few times in Jim Bouton's book Ball Four. He also pitched for the Cincinnati Reds in 1973 and '74. He now invests in and manages real estate.
November 1, 1947: Theodore Paul Hendricks is born in Guatemala City, Guatemala, his mother's hometown and his father's place of employment. The family moved to the Miami suburbs, and Ted was an All-America linebacker at the University of Miami.
"The Mad Stork" won Super Bowl V with the Baltimore Colts, and Super Bowls XI, XV and XVIII with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders. He was an 8-time All-Pro. He is a member of the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame, and the NFL's 1970s and 1980s All-Decades and 75th Anniversary Teams. He was ranked 64th on The Sporting News' 100 Greatest Football Players in 1999, and 82nd on the NFL Network's 100 Greatest Players in 2010.
The Raiders don't have a team hall of fame, and the Indianapolis Colts, while carrying over their Baltimore retired numbers, don't honor their Baltimore-era players with a display. But the Baltimore Ravens have inducted him, among other Colts stars, into their Ring of Honor.
*
November 1, 1951: Karl-Heinz Granitza is born in Lünen, Germany. A striker, he starred in his homeland for Hertha Berlin. Then he came to America, and helped the Chicago Sting win the North American Soccer League title in 1981 and 1984 (the League's last season).
He continued to pay for Chicago teams in the Major Indoor Soccer League. When he returned to Berlin, he opened an American-themed sports bar named for a prominent Chicago thoroughfare: State Street. He is a member of America's National Soccer Hall of Fame.
November 1, 1956: I Love Lucy airs the episode "Lucy and the Loving Cup." Bandleader Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz) is to present a trophy to Johnny Longden, who plays himself, for becoming, at the time, the winningest jockey in the history of American thoroughbred horse racing. But his wife Lucy (Lucille Ball) gets it stuck on her head.
Stuff like that is why Ricky always told her she couldn't be in the show. But not once did he ever tell her, "Lu-zee, you got some 'splaining to do!"
November 1, 1957: The Mackinac Straits Bridge opens, finally providing a road connection between Michigan's Lower and Upper Peninsulas. (Peninsulii?) This makes it far easier for people in the UP -- "Yoopers" -- to go down to Detroit, Ann Arbor or East Lansing to see their home-State teams. Previously, it was easier for them to drive to Green Bay, Milwaukee and Minneapolis.
Also on this day, Charlie Caldwell dies in Princeton, New Jersey. He was only 56. The native of Bristol, Virginia played baseball, football and basketball at Princeton University. He pitched 3 games for the Yankees in 1925, without a decision.
He left baseball (at least as a player), and turned to coaching. He was an assistant football coach at Princeton from 1925 to 1927. He moved to Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, and was their head football coach from 1928 to 1944, their head basketball coach from 1928 to 1939, and their head baseball coach from 1931 to 1944. In other words, from 1931 to 1939, he coached all 3 sports simultaneously.
In 1945, Princeton brought him back, to coach baseball and football, but not basketball. He left baseball entirely after the 1946 season. In 1950, he was named National Coach of the Year. In 1951, he coached Dick Kazmaier to the Heisman Trophy, and it remains the last one won by an Ivy League player.
His career record was 146-67-9 in football, 118-96 in baseball, and 78-66 in basketball -- overall, 342-229-9, a winning percentage of .597. He must have been worn out, because before the 1957 season began, he handed the reins of Princeton football over to his assistant, Dick Colman, and soon died.
Caldwell and Colman both used the single wing formation after most coaches switched to the T formation and its variants. Indeed, Colman's last season at Princeton was 1969, and he was the last Division I coach to use the single wing. Nevertheless, both Caldwell and Colman were elected to the College Football Hall of Fame.
November 1, 1959: Jacques Plante of the Montreal Canadiens, who'd been experimenting with a mask in practice. gets hit in the face with a puck in a game against the New York Rangers at the old Madison Square Garden.
"Jake the Snake" gets up, skates over to coach Hector "Toe" Blake, and tells him he's not going back out there without the mask. Blake, knowing how much Plante has meant to the Habs (4 straight Stanley Cups), relents. The Canadiens win, 3-1, and go on to win their 5th straight Cup.
Clint Benedict of the Montreal Maroons wore a crude leather facemask following his return from a broken nose, starting on February 20, 1930. He stopped after 5 games because the part covering his nose obscured his vision. Plante's version was better, and by the 1970s nearly every goalie wore one. Now, goalies wear gaudily decorated helmets, and baseball catchers wear similarly-designed helmets rather than their old wire masks.
Also, the events of the film The Apartment, released on June 15, 1960, begin to take place on this day, and run through the start of the New Year. Jack Lemmon's character narrates at the film's start:
On November 1, 1959, the population of New York City was 8,042,783. If you laid all these people end to end, figuring an average height of 5 feet, 6 1/2 inches, they would reach from Times Square to the outskirts of Karachi, Pakistan.
I know facts like this because I work for an insurance company: Consolidated Life of New York. We're one of the top 5 companies in the country. Our home office has 31,259 employees, which is more than the entire population of, uh (looks it up), Natchez, Mississippi.
I work on the 19th floor: Ordinary Policy Department, Premium Accounting Division, Section W, desk number 861. My name is C.C. Baxter: C. for Calvin, C. for Clifford. However, most people call me Bud. I've been with Consolidated for 3 years and 10 months, and my take-home pay is $94.70 a week.
With inflation factored in, that $94.70 comes to $815.90 in today's money. Multiply that by 4 weeks, and you've got $3,263.60. Baxter says the eponymous apartment is "in the West 60s, just half a block from Central Park" and that his rent is $85 a week, or $732 in today's money. I guarantee you, you're not going to get a room, much less an apartment, at that monthly rent in Manhattan in 2018; and even $3,263.60 might not cover an apartment at that particular location today.
In the film, directed by Billy Wilder, Baxter is bullied into letting his superiors -- led by Fred MacMurray, in a rare bad-guy role for him that upset many of his fans -- use his apartment for dates with their mistresses. In the case of MacMurray's J.D. Sheldrake, that includes elevator operator Fran Kubelik (Shirley MacLaine), the woman Baxter can't bring himself to tell that he loves.
While it has some funny moments, this film is quite dark, and the tactics of Sheldrake would not be put up with in the #MeToo era. Indeed, just 20 years later, in 9 to 5, feminism had already made this film an anachronism. Fortunately, as he did in Mister Roberts in 1955, Lemmon plays a man who, emboldened by a horrible event, stands up to his horrible boss. Unlike in Mister Roberts, where he was serving in the Navy and on board a ship, so it wasn't possible, in The Apartment, Lemmon gets the girl.
One final note, both sad and funny, which Wilder might have appreciated: The apartment would have been just a few blocks away from the Dakota Arms, famed in film as the location of Rosemary's Baby, and in real life as the home of music legends Leonard Bernstein and, by 1972, John Lennon. When Lennon was killed on December 8, 1980, I didn't find out until the next morning, on the way to school, and I didn't recognize his name. I knew the names Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, because they'd both been in the news earlier in the year. But I thought the guy who told me had said "Jack Lemmon." I wanted to know why somebody would want to kill the guy who played Felix Unger in the movie version of The Odd Couple.
*
November 1, 1960: Fernando Valenzuela Anguamea is born in Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico. In 1981, the chunky, screwballing lefthander for the Los Angeles Dodgers was the hottest thing in baseball, He won his 1st 8 starts, with 5 shutouts and an ERA of 0.50. He was only 20 years old.
Also on this day, Richard Lee Baney is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Fullerton, California. Dick Baney pitched for the Seattle Pilots in 1969, and was mentioned a few times in Jim Bouton's book Ball Four. He also pitched for the Cincinnati Reds in 1973 and '74. He now invests in and manages real estate.
November 1, 1947: Theodore Paul Hendricks is born in Guatemala City, Guatemala, his mother's hometown and his father's place of employment. The family moved to the Miami suburbs, and Ted was an All-America linebacker at the University of Miami.
"The Mad Stork" won Super Bowl V with the Baltimore Colts, and Super Bowls XI, XV and XVIII with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders. He was an 8-time All-Pro. He is a member of the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame, and the NFL's 1970s and 1980s All-Decades and 75th Anniversary Teams. He was ranked 64th on The Sporting News' 100 Greatest Football Players in 1999, and 82nd on the NFL Network's 100 Greatest Players in 2010.
The Raiders don't have a team hall of fame, and the Indianapolis Colts, while carrying over their Baltimore retired numbers, don't honor their Baltimore-era players with a display. But the Baltimore Ravens have inducted him, among other Colts stars, into their Ring of Honor.
*
November 1, 1951: Karl-Heinz Granitza is born in Lünen, Germany. A striker, he starred in his homeland for Hertha Berlin. Then he came to America, and helped the Chicago Sting win the North American Soccer League title in 1981 and 1984 (the League's last season).
He continued to pay for Chicago teams in the Major Indoor Soccer League. When he returned to Berlin, he opened an American-themed sports bar named for a prominent Chicago thoroughfare: State Street. He is a member of America's National Soccer Hall of Fame.
November 1, 1956: I Love Lucy airs the episode "Lucy and the Loving Cup." Bandleader Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz) is to present a trophy to Johnny Longden, who plays himself, for becoming, at the time, the winningest jockey in the history of American thoroughbred horse racing. But his wife Lucy (Lucille Ball) gets it stuck on her head.
Stuff like that is why Ricky always told her she couldn't be in the show. But not once did he ever tell her, "Lu-zee, you got some 'splaining to do!"
November 1, 1957: The Mackinac Straits Bridge opens, finally providing a road connection between Michigan's Lower and Upper Peninsulas. (Peninsulii?) This makes it far easier for people in the UP -- "Yoopers" -- to go down to Detroit, Ann Arbor or East Lansing to see their home-State teams. Previously, it was easier for them to drive to Green Bay, Milwaukee and Minneapolis.
Also on this day, Charlie Caldwell dies in Princeton, New Jersey. He was only 56. The native of Bristol, Virginia played baseball, football and basketball at Princeton University. He pitched 3 games for the Yankees in 1925, without a decision.
He left baseball (at least as a player), and turned to coaching. He was an assistant football coach at Princeton from 1925 to 1927. He moved to Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, and was their head football coach from 1928 to 1944, their head basketball coach from 1928 to 1939, and their head baseball coach from 1931 to 1944. In other words, from 1931 to 1939, he coached all 3 sports simultaneously.
In 1945, Princeton brought him back, to coach baseball and football, but not basketball. He left baseball entirely after the 1946 season. In 1950, he was named National Coach of the Year. In 1951, he coached Dick Kazmaier to the Heisman Trophy, and it remains the last one won by an Ivy League player.
His career record was 146-67-9 in football, 118-96 in baseball, and 78-66 in basketball -- overall, 342-229-9, a winning percentage of .597. He must have been worn out, because before the 1957 season began, he handed the reins of Princeton football over to his assistant, Dick Colman, and soon died.
Caldwell and Colman both used the single wing formation after most coaches switched to the T formation and its variants. Indeed, Colman's last season at Princeton was 1969, and he was the last Division I coach to use the single wing. Nevertheless, both Caldwell and Colman were elected to the College Football Hall of Fame.
November 1, 1959: Jacques Plante of the Montreal Canadiens, who'd been experimenting with a mask in practice. gets hit in the face with a puck in a game against the New York Rangers at the old Madison Square Garden.
"Jake the Snake" gets up, skates over to coach Hector "Toe" Blake, and tells him he's not going back out there without the mask. Blake, knowing how much Plante has meant to the Habs (4 straight Stanley Cups), relents. The Canadiens win, 3-1, and go on to win their 5th straight Cup.
Clint Benedict of the Montreal Maroons wore a crude leather facemask following his return from a broken nose, starting on February 20, 1930. He stopped after 5 games because the part covering his nose obscured his vision. Plante's version was better, and by the 1970s nearly every goalie wore one. Now, goalies wear gaudily decorated helmets, and baseball catchers wear similarly-designed helmets rather than their old wire masks.
Also, the events of the film The Apartment, released on June 15, 1960, begin to take place on this day, and run through the start of the New Year. Jack Lemmon's character narrates at the film's start:
On November 1, 1959, the population of New York City was 8,042,783. If you laid all these people end to end, figuring an average height of 5 feet, 6 1/2 inches, they would reach from Times Square to the outskirts of Karachi, Pakistan.
I know facts like this because I work for an insurance company: Consolidated Life of New York. We're one of the top 5 companies in the country. Our home office has 31,259 employees, which is more than the entire population of, uh (looks it up), Natchez, Mississippi.
I work on the 19th floor: Ordinary Policy Department, Premium Accounting Division, Section W, desk number 861. My name is C.C. Baxter: C. for Calvin, C. for Clifford. However, most people call me Bud. I've been with Consolidated for 3 years and 10 months, and my take-home pay is $94.70 a week.
With inflation factored in, that $94.70 comes to $815.90 in today's money. Multiply that by 4 weeks, and you've got $3,263.60. Baxter says the eponymous apartment is "in the West 60s, just half a block from Central Park" and that his rent is $85 a week, or $732 in today's money. I guarantee you, you're not going to get a room, much less an apartment, at that monthly rent in Manhattan in 2018; and even $3,263.60 might not cover an apartment at that particular location today.
In the film, directed by Billy Wilder, Baxter is bullied into letting his superiors -- led by Fred MacMurray, in a rare bad-guy role for him that upset many of his fans -- use his apartment for dates with their mistresses. In the case of MacMurray's J.D. Sheldrake, that includes elevator operator Fran Kubelik (Shirley MacLaine), the woman Baxter can't bring himself to tell that he loves.
While it has some funny moments, this film is quite dark, and the tactics of Sheldrake would not be put up with in the #MeToo era. Indeed, just 20 years later, in 9 to 5, feminism had already made this film an anachronism. Fortunately, as he did in Mister Roberts in 1955, Lemmon plays a man who, emboldened by a horrible event, stands up to his horrible boss. Unlike in Mister Roberts, where he was serving in the Navy and on board a ship, so it wasn't possible, in The Apartment, Lemmon gets the girl.
One final note, both sad and funny, which Wilder might have appreciated: The apartment would have been just a few blocks away from the Dakota Arms, famed in film as the location of Rosemary's Baby, and in real life as the home of music legends Leonard Bernstein and, by 1972, John Lennon. When Lennon was killed on December 8, 1980, I didn't find out until the next morning, on the way to school, and I didn't recognize his name. I knew the names Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, because they'd both been in the news earlier in the year. But I thought the guy who told me had said "Jack Lemmon." I wanted to know why somebody would want to kill the guy who played Felix Unger in the movie version of The Odd Couple.
*
November 1, 1960: Fernando Valenzuela Anguamea is born in Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico. In 1981, the chunky, screwballing lefthander for the Los Angeles Dodgers was the hottest thing in baseball, He won his 1st 8 starts, with 5 shutouts and an ERA of 0.50. He was only 20 years old.
On May 15, 1981, I was traveling with my family to a weekend vacation in Williamsburg, Virginia. We stopped off at a rest area on Interstate 95, and I saw the new Sports Illustrated. Fernando was on the cover, with the headline, "UNREAL!" No, the cover didn't jinx him: He was 7-0 at that point, and won his next start, before falling to 8-1. That night, Len Barker of the Cleveland Indians pitched the 1st major league perfect game of my lifetime.
"Fernandomania" made the Dodgers what they remain to this day: Mexico's favorite team, despite the San Diego Padres playing a short drive from the border. It was tamed somewhat by the strike, as he went just 5-7 after his amazing start. But he pitched a complete-game win over the Yankees in Game 3 of the World Series. The Dodgers won in Game 6; had it gone to Game 7, he would have started it.
He had his only 20-win season in 1986, and struck out a record-tying 5 straight batters in that season's All-Star Game. He missed most of the 1988 season due to injury, but still got a 2nd World Series ring. He was released in 1991, and bounced around, signing with the Padres.
In 1996, the Padres played 3 games in Monterrey, the 1st regular-season games ever played in Mexico. He started the opener against the Mets, and benefited from a 15-0 lead. The Mets came back, and he left to a standing ovation. The Padres hung on to win, 15-10. He retired after the season, his career record 173-153.
A member of the Hispanic Heritage Baseball Museum Hall of Fame and the Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame, the Dodgers have not officially retired his Number 34 -- aside from Jim Gilliam, they don't do that unless the man in question is elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame -- but they've kept it out of circulation.
He is now a broadcaster for the Dodgers' Spanish network, bringing up memories of his struggles to learn English. It was said in 1981 that, "The two best lefthanded pitchers don't speak English: Fernando Valenzuela and Steve Carlton." (Referencing Carlton's refusal to talk to the media.) Manager Tommy Lasorda said the only English words he knows are "beer,""food" and "light beer." On The Tonight Show, Johnny Carson said, "Fernando Valenzuela learned another English word today: 'Million.'"
Also on this day, Alan Harper (no middle name) is born in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. No, he's not the Jon Cryer character from Two and a Half Men, and this soccer defender does not wear uniform Number 2 1/2. He played for his boyhood club Liverpool FC, but never made it there.
So he was purchased by the other team in town, Everton, where he did make it. He helped them win the 1984 FA Cup, the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup (he did not play in either Final, or in the 1985 FA Cup Final that Everton lost), and the 1985 and 1987 League titles. He later served as a scout for Bolton Wanderers, and back at Liverpool as the same.
November 1, 1961: Anne Theresa Donovan is born in Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey. A graduate of Paramus Catholic High School, she led Norfolk's Old Dominion University to the AIAW title, the closest thing women's college basketball then had to a National Championship, in 1980. But she had to go abroad to play pro ball, and played in Japan and Italy.
She went into coaching, and was head coach at East Carolina and back home at Seton Hall. In the WNBA, she coached the Indiana Fever, the Charlotte Sting, the Seattle Storm, the New York Liberty and the Connecticut Sun.
She played for the U.S. teams that won the Olympic Gold Medal in 1984 in Los Angeles and 1988 in Seoul, Korea; and coached them to the Gold Medal in 2004 in Athens, Greece and 2008 in Beijing, China. She died of heart failure this past June 15, at age 56.
November 1, 1963: Leslie Mark Hughes is born in Wrexham, Wales. If you fancied yourself a tough footballer (soccer player), you'd probably want to call yourself Les or Mark, rather than Leslie. Hughes chose Mark.
A forward, he and Norman Whiteside were proof that Manchester United were a bunch of cheating bastards before Alex Ferguson became manager, diving and dirty-tackling their way to the 1985 FA Cup. With Ferguson, he won the Cup again in 1990 and 1994, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991, the League Cup in 1992, and the Premier League in 1993 and 1994 (doing the Double in '94).
With West London club Chelsea, he won the FA Cup in 1997, and the League Cup and the Cup Winners' Cup in 1998. With Lancashire club Blackburn Rovers, he won the League Cup in 2002.
He has been less successful as a manager, but no less dirty. He managed Wales from 1999 to 2004 (as a player-manager), then Blackburn through 2008, then Manchester City through 2009, then West London club Fulham from 2010 to 2011, then West London club Queens Park Rangers in 2012, Staffordshire club Stoke City from 2013 until earlier this year, and now Hampshire club Southampton.
Arsène Wenger, longtime manager of North London club Arsenal, described Hughes' management style by defining his players as dirty: After an incident at Man City, Wenger said, "You ask 100 people, 99 will say it's very bad, and the 100th will be Mark Hughes."
November 1, 1964: Clifford "Doc" Carlson dies in Ligonier, Pennsylvania at age 70. He helped the University of Pittsburgh win National Championships -- retroactively awarded -- in 2 different sports. He was an All-America end on their 1917 football team, and coached their basketball team to the National Championship in 1928 and 1930, and to the NCAA Final Four in 1941. He was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.
November 1, 1966: The New Orleans Saints are founded by local sports entrepreneur Dave Dixon, to begin NFL play the next season.
November 1, 1968, 50 years ago: Star Trek airs the episode "Day of the Dove." A malevolent energy being, which feeds off hate, forces the USS Enterprise crew and a crew from a Klingon ship to fight each other for eternity, even reviving them after they die. It takes them a little while to figure this out, and so they put aside their differences, and literally laugh it off the ship.
The Captain of the Klingon ship is Kang, played by Michael Ansara, then married to I Dream of Jeannie actress Barbara Eden. It also introduces the 1st female Klingon character seen on the show, Kang's wife and science officer, Mara, played by Susan Howard. Ansara would later return, with what is now considered proper Klingon makeup and uniform, on the Deep Space Nine episode "Blood Oath" and the Voyager episode "Flashback."
November 1, 1969: East Brunswick High School, later to be my high school, beats Cedar Ridge 64-0. Cedar Ridge, of neighboring Old Bridge, was a new school, and this was only their 5th game of varsity football. Aside from an undefeated season in 1973, they will find little football success, and be reconsolidated with Madison Central as Old Bridge High School in 1994. This game remains the highest point total, and the largest margin if victory, in E.B. football history.
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November 1, 1970: The 1st regular-season game is played between the Giants and the Jets. Despite having the home-field advantage in front of 63,903 fans at Shea Stadium, and being less than 2 years from their Super Bowl win, the Jets are defeated by the Giants, 22-10.
It was the 4th game of a 6-game winning streak for the Giants, who finished 9-5. The Jets, on the other hand, looked nothing like a recent champion, as this was the 5th game of a 6-game losing streak, and they finished 4-10.
November 1, 1971: Cold Spring Harbor, the 1st album by 22-year-old Billy Joel, is released on Family Productions Records. It includes "She's Got a Way" and "Everybody Loves You Now." But the record is made at the wrong speed, and the songs don't sound right. Billy gets out of his contract, signs with Columbia Records, releases Piano Man 2 years later, and the rest is history.
On October 2, 1978, mere hours after the Yankees beat the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park in a Playoff for the American League Eastern Division title, in what's become known as the Bucky Dent Game and the Boston Tie Party, Billy played a concert 3 miles away at the Boston Garden. I wonder if he played "New York State of Mind." Or "Miami 2017": "They sent the carrier out from Norfolk, and picked the Yankees up for free."
Before Game 3 of the 1979 Stanley Cup Finals at Madison Square Garden, Billy, by then one of the biggest music stars in the world on the back-to-back successes of The Stranger and 52nd Street, sang the National Anthem. When he was done, Ranger Captain Dave Maloney skated up behind him, and swatted him on the rear end with the blade of his stick. The Rangers lost to the Montreal Canadiens, 4-1, and won the Cup in Game 5, although I don't think Maloney's childishness with Billy had anything to do with it.
Before Game 1 of the 1986 World Series at Shea Stadium, Billy, on the success of a new album, The Bridge, sang the Anthem. The Mets and Red Sox players left him alone. The Sox won a thriller, 1-0, but, of course, we all know how that Series turned out, don't we?
On June 22, 1990, Billy became the 1st non-festival music act to play Yankee Stadium without a game preceding the show, hosting the 1st of 2 sold-out concerts. On Millennium Eve, 1999 into 2000, he played Madison Square Garden, which he has sold out more than any other performer, now more than 100 times. On July 16 and 18, 2008, he played the last 2 concerts at Shea.
In 2015, Billy sang the Anthem before Game 3 of the World Series at Citi Field. In the middle of the 8th inning, as they had all season long, the Mets played "Piano Man," and the fans sang along, looking at Billy in the owner's box. He had a puzzled look on his face, as if to say, "No, this is not a happy sing-along song." Actually, the Bronx-born, Long Island-raised Billy is a Yankee Fan, so the real question to ask was, "Man, what are you doing here?" Oh la, da, da-dee-da, la-da, da-dee-dah, da-dum.
He has never been invited to perform at halftime of the Super Bowl, but he sang the Anthem at numbers XXIII (1989) and XLI (2007) -- both in Miami. On New Year's Eve, 2016 into 2017, he played the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida, home of the NHL's Miami-area team, the Florida Panthers, and, indeed, sang "Miami 2017," even though New York avoided the apocalypse he suggested in that song written at the depth of the City's financial and crime crises in 1975.
In 2019, Super Bowl LIII will be in Atlanta -- with number LIV, next season's being set for Miami. Justin Timberlake has been signed to play the halftime show. No word yet on who will sing the Anthem, but it probably won't be Billy.
November 1, 1971: The Toronto Sun is founded, a tabloid in both format and style, and a conservative counterpoint to the liberal broadsheet Toronto Star. Among its sports reporters have been George Gross, Jim Hunt and Ted Reeve.
November 1, 1972: Paul Dickov, no middle name, is born in Livingston, Scotland. A forward, a Scotsman of Bulgarian descent, he was a member of the Arsenal team that won the 1994 European Cup Winners' Cup, but couldn't break through with Alan Smith and Ian Wright both being world-class strikers.
November 1, 1971: The Toronto Sun is founded, a tabloid in both format and style, and a conservative counterpoint to the liberal broadsheet Toronto Star. Among its sports reporters have been George Gross, Jim Hunt and Ted Reeve.
November 1, 1972: Paul Dickov, no middle name, is born in Livingston, Scotland. A forward, a Scotsman of Bulgarian descent, he was a member of the Arsenal team that won the 1994 European Cup Winners' Cup, but couldn't break through with Alan Smith and Ian Wright both being world-class strikers.
He was sold to Manchester City, who had crashed all the way to England's 3rd Division, but he got them back-to-back promotions in 1999 and 2000, and then got Leicester City promoted in 2003. On the last day of the 2003-04 season, with Arsenal going for the completion of an unbeaten League season at home at Highbury, against a Leicester side already relegated, Dickov scored a shocking goal against his old club in the 26th minute, with ITV announcer Jon Champion saying, "That wasn't in the script!" Arsenal won the game anyway, 2-1.
Leicester would again be relegated, but he got them back up from the 3rd to the 2nd division in 2009, and then helped get Leeds United, which had crashed after a financial disaster in 2004 (Arsenal blew them out in 2 League matches and an FA Cup match that season) promoted to the 2nd in 2010. He became a player-manager at Manchester area club Oldham Athletic, and also managed Yorkshire club Doncaster Rovers.
November 1, 1978, 40 years ago: Bermane Stiverne (no middle name) is born in Plaine-du-Nord, Haiti, and grows up in Montreal, thus enabling him to continue to speak his native French. He won his 1st 12 professional fights, and on May 10, 2014, he knocked out Chris Arreola at USC's Galen Center in Los Angeles, to win the vacant WBC Heavyweight title.
Just 8 months later, he lost the title in a unanimous decision to Deontay Wilder in Las Vegas. In 2017, he lost a rematch with Wilder at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn. He hasn't fought since, and his record currently stands at 25-3-1.
November 1, 1979: Edward Bennett Williams buys the Baltimore Orioles from Jerold Hoffberger for a reported $12.3 million (about $40.9 million in today's money). NFL rules then prohibited a majority owner from being the majority owner of a team in another sport, so he sells some stock in the Washington Redskins to former Los Angeles Lakers and Kings owner Jack Kent Cooke.
In 1983, Williams became the 1st, and remains the only, owner to win championships in both football and baseball in the same calendar year. Not long thereafter, he sold the rest of his Redskins stock to Cooke.
He remained Orioles owner until his death in 1988. Orioles fans were afraid that the Washington "superlawyer" would move the team to D.C., especially after the NFL's Colts were moved out of town in 1984. But, not long before his death, he cut a deal with the State of Maryland to build the ballpark that became Oriole Park at Camden Yards.
Also on this day, in separate deals‚ the Yankees acquire outfielder Ruppert Jones from the Seattle Mariners, and catcher Rick Cerone and pitcher Tom Underwood from the Blue Jays. They give up 7 players‚ including popular 1st baseman Chris Chambliss‚ shortstop Damaso Garcia‚ aging outfielder Juan Beniquez‚ and young pitchers Jim Beattie and Paul Mirabella.
This could have been a great pair of trades for the Yankees, as Cerone filled in admirably in the wake of the death of Thurman Munson, and he and Underwood were key in winning the American League Eastern Division in 1980 and the Pennant in 1981.
But Jones, named the Mariners' 1st-ever All-Star in their expansion season of 1977, and essentially acquired to replace the traded Mickey Rivers, was injured on August 25, 1980, and was never the same player. In a game at the Oakland Coliseum, he crashed into an outfield fence, making a great catch on a drive by Tony Armas of the A's. The Yankees, the team of Earle Combs, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle and Bobby Murcer, wouldn't find a great regular center fielder again until Bernie Williams.
But Jones, named the Mariners' 1st-ever All-Star in their expansion season of 1977, and essentially acquired to replace the traded Mickey Rivers, was injured on August 25, 1980, and was never the same player. In a game at the Oakland Coliseum, he crashed into an outfield fence, making a great catch on a drive by Tony Armas of the A's. The Yankees, the team of Earle Combs, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle and Bobby Murcer, wouldn't find a great regular center fielder again until Bernie Williams.
The M's and Jays didn't even do that well. None of the players they got from the Yankees did much. Chambliss did absolutely nothing for the Jays, through no fault of his own: They traded him, almost immediately, to the Atlanta Braves for outfielder Barry Bonnell. Once an All-Star, Bonnell was terrible in Toronto, while Chambliss helped the Braves win the NL West in 1982, and nearly did so again in 1983. Ironically, it was his tenure with the Braves, not the Yankees, that did the most to make him a major league coach: The Braves' manager at that time was Joe Torre.
Also on this day, Covelli Loyce Crisp is born in Los Angeles. His siblings nicknamed him "Coco Crisp" because of a perceived resemblance to a cereal box character. The left fielder started his career with the Cleveland Indians, and closed his career with them in 2016, nearly winning the World Series.
In between, he won the Series with the Boston Red Sox in 2007 *, and reached the postseason with the Oakland Athletics in 2012. He led the AL in stolen bases in 2011, and has a lifetime batting average of .265, 1,572 hits including 130 home runs, and 309 stolen bases.
He is now the head coach at Shadow Hills High School in the Los Angeles suburb of Indio, California. Graduates of that school include Kansas State football coach Bill Snyder, basketball coach Stan Van Gundy, Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, and entertainers Merv Griffin, Alan O'Day and Vanessa Marcil.
Also on this day, Mamie Eisenhower dies at age 82, from the effects of a stroke, at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C., where her husband, former President Dwight D. Eisenhower, had died 10 years earlier. They were President and First Lady from 1953 to 1961.
Later First Ladies, such as Jacqueline Kennedy, Rosalynn Carter, Nancy Reagan, Hillary Clinton and Michelle Obama have had higher profiles, so that Mamie, never more than a housewife and a hostess while married to "Ike," now seems like she belongs to an era much further back than 60 years ago, when jet travel was new, TV began to go to color, and major league sports reached the West Coast. But she was very popular during her time in the White House.
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November 1, 1982: Despite Halloween having been the day before, CBS airs the M*A*S*H episode "Trick Or Treatment." The 4077th MASH's Halloween party is interrupted by a shipment of wounded. Captain Benjamin Franklin Pierce, a.k.a. Hawkeye (Alan Alda), attaches a paper cutout of a Superman logo to his longjohns, and wears a green Army blanket as a cape. He says, "The Army owes us so many coffee breaks, we should get 1954 off."
Captain B.J. Hunnicutt (Mike Farrell) is dressed as a clown, the inside joke being that his feet are so big (How big are they?), the giant clown shoes should just fit. Colonel Sherman Potter (Harry Morgan), a fan of Western films and novels, is, naturally, a cowboy. Major Margaret Houlihan, a.k.a. Hot Lips (Loretta Swit), is dressed in a Japanese gown with a slit skirt. And when Sergeant Max Klinger (Jamie Farr) walks into the surgeons' tent, a.k.a. "The Swamp," wearing a pinstriped Zoot Suit, Hawkeye asks him how many zoots had to be killed to make it.
Major Charles Emerson Winchester III (David Ogden Stiers), opposes to the plebian juvenility of the holiday, does not wear a costume. Instead, he treats a Marine Sergeant who drunkenly decided to see if he could stuff an entire pool ball in his mouth. Unfortunately for him, he succeeded. He is played by George Wendt, who had just begun playing Norm Peterson on Cheers. Andrew Clay -- the comedian not yet known as "Dice" -- also plays a Marine who becomes a patient due to a drunken prank.
The Korean War intrudes, and real patients must be attended to. The medical staff pass the time in the operating room telling ghost stories. Potter's is a little spooky. Hawkeye's, more so. Margaret's seems to be the topper. As the stories get spookier, Charles gets increasingly annoyed.
But when Father Francis Mulcahy (William Christopher) returns from the orphanage, they tell him that only 1 soldier has died, and he came in that way. They presumed this because he came in wearing a toe-tag. Hawkeye tells Mulcahy that the soldier is Catholic, and thus needs the last rites. But in the middle of his Latin recitation, Mulcahy notices that the soldier is still alive. Later, they all stand around his bed, and decide that "bringing someone back from the dead" on Halloween is a ghost story they'll never see topped.
November 1, 1983: West London soccer team Chelsea host a testimonial match for centreback Mickey Droy, their Player of the Year in 1978, at Stamford Bridge. Since he grew up in the Highbury section of North London, the opponent is the team that plays there, Arsenal.
Chelsea win, 2-1. Arsenal's goal is scored by newly acquired 21-year-old Scottish striker Charlie Nicholas, on whom a huge sum was spent, and who turned out to be one of the biggest busts in team history.
This game marks the senior debut of another centreback, Arsenal's Tony Adams. Adams goes on to be known as Mr. Arsenal, one of the most popular players in team history. He would help them win 4 League championships, 3 FA Cups, 2 League Cups, and the 1994 European Cup Winners' Cup. A statue of him now stands outside Arsenal's Emirates Stadium.
November 1, 1984: The Los Angeles Clippers play their 1st home game after moving up the California coast from San Diego, at the Los Angeles Sports Arena. They had played 2 away games first. Oddly enough, their 1st game under the Los Angeles name was away to the Utah Jazz, the team they beat in their last game in San Diego.
The Clips beat the Knicks, 107-105. Last season's breakout Knicks star, Bernard King, scores 25, but some players who had won NBA Championships elsewhere lead the Clips to victory: 1971 Milwaukee Buck Junior Bridgeman, 1980 and '82 Laker Norm Nixon, and, overcoming a never-ending foot injury, 1977 Portland Trail Blazer, San Diego native and UCLA star Bill Walton.
For several years, this opener stood as the highlight of Los Angeles Clipper basketball, as, much like the Nets behind the Knicks in the New York Tri-State Area, they have been stuck behind the Lakers, partly due to the older team being so well-established, successful and popular, and partly due to their own perennial losing, due to team owner Donald Sterling caring only about schmoozing his pals at the games rather than winning.
To make matters worse, since 1999 they have had to share the Staples Center with the Lakers, whereas they only had to share the Sports Arena with USC basketball; from 1999 onward, not only were they the worst pro basketball team in their city, they’re not even the best basketball team in their own building. Indeed, despite a recent Playoff revival, with the NHL's Kings having won 2 Stanley Cups, the Clips could arguably be said to have been the 3rd-best sports team in their own building.
But now, they're rid of the cheap racist Sterling, and they've gotten good, while the Lakers have gotten old. Maybe the next title at the Staples Center will go to the Clippers.
Also on this day, Cheers airs the episode "Sam Turns the Other Cheek." Sam Malone (Ted Danson) is confronted at the bar by the gun-wielding husband of a woman he'd fooled around with, but talks him out of shooting him. Sam takes the gun, puts it in his back pocket, and the gun goes off. He has to come up with a believable reason why he's limping and using a cane, because, as a former athlete, he doesn't want to admit that he accidentally shot himself in the ass.
November 1, 1987: Tom Parker dies in his hometown of Southampton, Hampshire, England, shortly before his 90th birthday. A right back, he starred for hometown club Southampton in the 1920s, before being purchased by Arsenal in 1926. He made 172 consecutive appearances, which is still a club record.
He captained Arsenal to the League title in 1931 and 1933, and to the FA Cup Final in 1927 (lost to Cardiff City), 1930 (beat Huddersfield Town) and 1932 (lost to Newcastle United). That 1930 FA Cup was the club's 1st major trophy, so he was the 1st Arsenal Captain to lift a major trophy. The introduction of the famous red shirt with white sleeves also made him the 1st man to captain Arsenal in that shirt.
Despite his stardom, he was only called to the England team once, for a 1925 game against France. After retiring as a player following the 1933 title, he was named manager at Norfolk side Nortwich City, getting them promoted from the 3rd to the 2nd division in 1934. He later managed Southampton, and then Norwich again, and then returned to Southampton as a scout, retiring in 1975.
November 1, 1988, 30 years ago: Masahiro Tanaka is born in Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. After starring in his homeland for the Sendai-based Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles, he signed with the Yankees in 2014, and became an All-Star in his rookie season.
He has helped the Yankees reach the Playoffs in 3 of the last 4 seasons, and is the closest thing to a real ace that New York baseball current has. (And I don't want to hear about any of the Mets' starting pitchers.) He was 99-36 in Japan, and is 64-34 for the Yankees.
Also on this day, PBS premieres Ken Burns' documentary Thomas Hart Benton. Prior to focusing on the Civil War and baseball, Burns told the story of the Kansas City-based painter (1889-1975), descended from one of Missouri's 1st 2 U.S. Senators, also named Thomas Hart Benton.
November 1, 1992: With 2 days to go before the Presidential election, Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas, the Democratic nominee, has a star-studded rally scheduled for the Brendan Byrne Arena in the New Jersey Meadowlands. Among the entertainers on hand is actress Glenn Close, who says, echoing her line from Fatal Attraction -- arguably, not a good film to associate with Clinton -- "I'm here because I'm not going to be ignored!"
But earlier in the day, in the parking lot at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, before a game between the Bengals and their arch-rivals, the Cleveland Browns -- there were big signs with the teams' helmets on them, saying, "BROWNS FOR BILL," and, "BENGALS FOR BILL" -- his voice gives out. He can only speak for 21 seconds before handing the microphone over to Hillary.
He recovers in time to give a somewhat longer speech at the Meadowlands that, unfortunately, seems not to be on YouTube. He says, "I have almost lost my voice to help us find America."
He became the 1st Democrat to win New Jersey since Lyndon Johnson in 1964, and the 1st to win Ohio since Jimmy Carter in 1976. In fact, it was Ohio being called for Clinton, at 10:48 PM on November 3 (its polls close at 7:30), that put him over the victory threshold of 270 Electoral Votes.
November 1, 1996: The Philadelphia 76ers play their 1st game at their new arena, then named the CoreStates Center, losing 111-103 to the Milwaukee Bucks. The arena is now known as the Wells Fargo Center, and the 76ers have reached the NBA Finals only once since moving in, in 2001.
He recovers in time to give a somewhat longer speech at the Meadowlands that, unfortunately, seems not to be on YouTube. He says, "I have almost lost my voice to help us find America."
He became the 1st Democrat to win New Jersey since Lyndon Johnson in 1964, and the 1st to win Ohio since Jimmy Carter in 1976. In fact, it was Ohio being called for Clinton, at 10:48 PM on November 3 (its polls close at 7:30), that put him over the victory threshold of 270 Electoral Votes.
November 1, 1996: The Philadelphia 76ers play their 1st game at their new arena, then named the CoreStates Center, losing 111-103 to the Milwaukee Bucks. The arena is now known as the Wells Fargo Center, and the 76ers have reached the NBA Finals only once since moving in, in 2001.
November 1, 1997: The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum opens in its new home in Kansas City‚ Missouri. It had been occupying a temporary site there for 4 years.
November 1, 1999: Chicago Bears legend Walter Payton dies of a rare liver disease in the Chicago suburb of South Barrington, Illinois. The NFL's former all-time leading rusher, and one of the real good guys of sports history, was only 45.
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November 1, 2000: George Armstrong dies at Hemel Hempstead Hospital in Hertfordshire, England, after collapsing the day before, from a brain hemorrhage while guiding a training session (we would say, "practice") at the Arsenal Training Centre at nearby London Colney. He was only 56 years old.
A 17-year-old apprentice electrician when he made his debut for Arsenal, the North London soccer giants, in 1962, he never grew beyond 5-foot-6, yet on either the right wing (wearing the Number 7 shirt, as English soccer teams used to assign uniform numbers to positions rather than to players) or the left wing (Number 11), "Geordie" Armstrong became known for his tireless running up what we would call the sideline, and then crossing the ball for another attacker to put into the goal.
He was able to accurately pass with either foot. Therefore, while naturally right-footed, it was his left foot that assisted Ray Kennedy's headed goal against North London arch-rivals Tottenham Hotspur on May 3, 1971, which gave Arsenal the Football League title for the 1st time in 18 years. Just 5 days later, they beat Liverpool in the FA Cup Final at the old Wembley Stadium, giving Arsenal "The Double."
With him, Arsenal also won the 1970 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, precursor to today's UEFA Europa League, and reached the Finals, but lost, of the 1968 and '69 League Cups and the 1972 FA Cup. When he last played for Arsenal in 1977, he had played in 621 competitive matches, a club record that has since been surpassed only by David O'Leary and Tony Adams, both centrebacks, making "Geordie" (both a nickname and a geographic identifier, since he was from County Durham) still the team's all-time leader in appearances by an attacking player.
After playing 2 more seasons, he went into management. He was the manager of the Kuwait national team when Iraq invaded in 1990, and managed to escape. He rejoined Arsenal, and became part of their coaching staff for the next 10 years, until his life came to a stunning early end.
He was the 1st member of the 1970-71 Double side to die; only reserve centreback John Roberts has followed him. In a sad oddity, only 1 member of Arsenal's 1989 and 1991 League title teams has died, and it was also a Number 7 with spectacular footwork: David Rocastle.
Arsenal's George Armstrong was not related to the Hockey Hall-of-Famer of the same name, who captained the Toronto Maple Leafs' 4 Stanley Cup wins in 1962, '63, '64 and '67. It is possible that they may have met: Arsenal played an exhibition game, a "friendly," in Toronto in the Summer of 1973.
November 1, 2001: Game 5 of the World Series at Yankee Stadium. Steve Finley and Rod Barajas hit solo home runs for the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 5th inning, and those remain the only runs of the game going into the bottom of the 9th.
In the top of the 8th, with the rumor going around that Paul O'Neill will retire after the Series (which turned out to be true), and, knowing that, win or lose, this was his last game at Yankee Stadium, Yankee Fans start chanting his name. It was a rare moment when Yankee Fans decided that there was something more important than winning: In this case, saying, "Thank you" to a team legend.
In the top of the 8th, with the rumor going around that Paul O'Neill will retire after the Series (which turned out to be true), and, knowing that, win or lose, this was his last game at Yankee Stadium, Yankee Fans start chanting his name. It was a rare moment when Yankee Fans decided that there was something more important than winning: In this case, saying, "Thank you" to a team legend.
In an amazing case of history repeating itself‚ the Yankees again come from 2 runs down with 2 outs in the 9th inning, to win 3-2 in 12 innings. Byung-Hyun Kim is again victimized‚ this time by Scott Brosius' 2-run HR in the 9th. Alfonso Soriano's single wins it in the 12th. Steve Finley and Rod Barajas homer in the 5th for Arizona's runs.
In 97 previous years of World Series play, only twice had teams come from 2 or more runs down in the bottom of the 9th to win a game. The Yankees had now done it on back-to-back nights -- albeit in different months (October 31 & November 1).
Also on this day, the Memphis Grizzlies play their 1st game, after 6 seasons in Vancouver. But they get torched by 34 points from Jerry Stackhouse, and lose 90-80 to the Detroit Pistons, at the arena then named the Great American Pyramid.
November 1, 2004: The A-League, Australia's new soccer league, is formed, to begin play in the 2005-06 season. Along with accepting previously-established teams Perth Glory (founded December 1, 1995), Newcastle Jets (founded sometime in 2000), and Adelaide United (founded September 12, 2003), the following teams are founded with it: Brisbane Roar, Central Coast Mariners, Gold Coast United, Melbourne Victory, New Zealand Knights, North Queensland Fury and Sydney Football Club.
On March 19, 2007, Wellington Phoenix would be formed, following the collapse of the Auckland-based Knights, and were admitted the following season. Melbourne Heart were founded on June 12, 2009, and were renamed Melbourne City upon their purchase by England's Manchester City Football Club in 2014. North Queensland Fury folded in 2011. Western Sydney Wanderers were founded on April 12, 2012, and took the place of Gold Coast United, who folded.
Although there are rivalries -- "derbies" in soccerspeak -- between the 2 Sydney teams and the 2 Melbourne teams, the biggest rivalry in the country remains Sydney FC vs. Melbourne Victory, the biggest teams in each of the country's 2 largest and (aside from the much smaller national capital of Canberra) most powerful cities.
The regular season title, the Premiership, has been won by Adelaide United in 2006 and 2016; Melbourne Victory in 2007, 2009 and 2015; Central Coast Mariners in 2008 and 2012; Sydney FC in 2010, 2017 and 2018; Brisbane Roar in 2011 and 2014; and Western Sydney Wanderers in 2013.
The playoff title, the Championship, has been won by Sydney in 2006, 2010 and 2017; Victory in 2007, 2009, 2015 and 2018; Newcastle Jets in 2008; Brisbane Roar in 2011, 2012 and 2014; Central Coast in 2013; and Adelaide in 2016. (Meaning the "Double" has been won by Victory in 2007, '09 and '15; Sydney in 2010 and '17; Brisbane in 2011 and '14; and Adelaide in 2016.)
November 1, 2005: A bronze sculpture featuring the friendship of Pee Wee Reese and Jackie Robinson is unveiled at Brooklyn's KeySpan Park, home of the Mets' Single-A team, the Brooklyn Cyclones. (The stadium is now named MCU Park.)
The William Behrends sculpture captures the moment when the Dodger captain showed support by putting his arm around his black teammate's shoulder, hushing an unruly crowd hurling racial slurs at his teammate at Crosley Field in Cincinnati in 1947. It's been alleged that the incident never happened, and people who've supposedly remembered it have disagreed on the day on which it happened.
November 1, 2008, 10 years ago: Ben Affleck hosts Saturday Night Live, only 3 days before the Presidential election. Senator John McCain of Arizona, the Republican nominee for President, and his wife Cindy appear in the cold opening. They seem to have accepted that John is going to lose to Senator Barack Obama of Illinois on Tuesday.
Tina Fey once again returns to the show as the Vice Presidential nominee, Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska, and in the sketch, the McCains and "Palin" try to pay off their campaign debts by auctioning off campaign items. (I don't know if this is legal in real life.) One of the items Fey as Palin seems to be selling is "Palin 2012" bumper stickers. As it turned out, though the real Palin did not run for President in either 2012 or 2016.
November 1, 2009: Game 4 of the World Series at Citizens Bank Park. Yankee manager Joe Girardi starts CC Sabathia, ALCS MVP but loser of Game 1, on 3 days' rest. It seems to work, as the Yankees lead the Philadelphia Phillies 4-2 going into the bottom of the 7th.
One of the Phils' runs shouldn't have counted, because Ryan Howard didn't touch the plate. This could have been an epic controversy. And it might have been, because Chase Utley hits a home run off CC in the 7th, and Pedro Feliz hits one off Joba Chamberlain in the 8th to tie it.
But in the 9th, Johnny Damon fouls off pitch after pitch from Brad Lidge before singling with 2 outs. Mark Teixeira was up, and the Phils go into their lefthanders' switch. This is an echo of the shift used by the Cardinals on Ted Williams of the Red Sox in the 1946 World Series. But Damon realizes that, if he steals 2nd, he could steal 3rd, too, because no one would be covering. He goes for it, bringing up memories of another factor of the '46 Series, Enos Slaughter's "Mad Dash" that won Game 7 for the Cardinals.
Unnerved, Lidge accidentally hits Teix, and Alex Rodriguez gets the biggest hit of his career (and it remained so), a double to score Damon. Jorge Posada singles home Teix and A-Rod, and Mariano Rivera shuts the Phils down it the bottom of the 9th, securing a 7-4 Yankee victory, stunning the defending World Champions in their own raucous, not strangely silence, house. The Yanks can wrap it up tomorrow night.
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November 1, 2010: The Giants win their 1st World Series since moving to San Francisco. Edgar Renteria, who drove in the winning run for the Florida Marlins against the Cleveland Indians in the 11th inning during Game 7 of the 1997 Fall Classic, joins Yankees legends Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio and Yogi Berra as only the 4th player in baseball history to collect two World Series-winning hits. (He had also made the last out for the St. Louis Cardinals as the Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World Series *.)
The Series MVP's 3-run homer off Cliff Lee in the 7th inning leads to San Francisco's 3-1 victory over the Rangers, and brings an end to 56 seasons of what some Giants fans had been, in recent days, describing as "torture." (Clearly, they'd never been truly tortured.)
November 1, 2013: The Brooklyn Nets play their home opener at the Barclays Center, and retire the Number 5 of Jason Kidd. Although he was then their head coach, and remains the only player to lead the team to the NBA Finals (in New Jersey in 2002 and 2003), Kidd never played for the Brooklyn edition of the team. They beat the defending Eastern Conference Champion Miami Heat of LeBron James and Dwyane Wade, 101-100.
November 1, 2014: Saturday Night Live is hosted by former castmember Chris Rock. The musical guest is Prince, who performs his songs "Plectrumelectrum,""Marz" and "Anotherlove." As it turns out, this is his final television appearance.
November 1, 2015: Game 5 of the World Series at Citi Field. Curtis Granderson hits a home run in the bottom of the 1st inning, giving the Mets a 1-0 lead over the Kansas City Royals. The Mets make it 2-0 in the 6th, and Matt Harvey holds that lead into the top of the 9th.
But the Mets pull off a unique feat: They blow leads in every single game of a World Series. (Including in Game 3, which they came back to win anyway.) Only the Mets, right? Harvey convinces manager Terry Collins to leave him in, and he walks the leadoff hitter, Lorenzo Cain. Eric Hosmer doubles Cain home, and Collins now pulls Harvey for Jeurys Familia. A groundout gets Hosmer to 3rd, and a fielding blunder by the Mets (surprise, surprise) results in the tying run coming home. Familia's 8 blown saves in a single postseason ties the record set by Robb Nen of the 2002 San Francisco Giants -- who, unlike Familia, does have a World Series ring, with the 1997 Florida Marlins.
The game goes to the 12th inning. Royals catcher Salvador Pérez singles off Addison Reed. Royals manager Ned Yost sends Jarrod Dyson in to pinch-run for him. Christian Colón singles him home, and then the unrelated Bartolo Colón is brought in, and he melts down. It remains the worst extra-inning performance in the 115-year history of the World Series. The Royals win the game 7-2, and win their 2nd World Series, their 1st in 30 years.
The Royals proved what the Yankees had proven in the regular season, what Chase Utley proved in the NL Division Series, and what nobody else, not the other Dodgers, nor the Chicago Cubs in the NLCS, seemed willing to prove: Stand up to the Mets, and they will fold. This pattern held in 2016, as the Mets reached the NL Wild Card game, but losing it.
November 1, 2016: Game 6 of the World Series. The Chicago Cubs jump out to a 7-0 lead after just 3 innings, and beat the Cleveland Indians 9-3 at Progressive Field, forcing a Game 7. The pitching of Jake Arrieta is backed by home runs from Kris Bryant, Addison Russell and Anthony Rizzo.
But the Mets pull off a unique feat: They blow leads in every single game of a World Series. (Including in Game 3, which they came back to win anyway.) Only the Mets, right? Harvey convinces manager Terry Collins to leave him in, and he walks the leadoff hitter, Lorenzo Cain. Eric Hosmer doubles Cain home, and Collins now pulls Harvey for Jeurys Familia. A groundout gets Hosmer to 3rd, and a fielding blunder by the Mets (surprise, surprise) results in the tying run coming home. Familia's 8 blown saves in a single postseason ties the record set by Robb Nen of the 2002 San Francisco Giants -- who, unlike Familia, does have a World Series ring, with the 1997 Florida Marlins.
The game goes to the 12th inning. Royals catcher Salvador Pérez singles off Addison Reed. Royals manager Ned Yost sends Jarrod Dyson in to pinch-run for him. Christian Colón singles him home, and then the unrelated Bartolo Colón is brought in, and he melts down. It remains the worst extra-inning performance in the 115-year history of the World Series. The Royals win the game 7-2, and win their 2nd World Series, their 1st in 30 years.
The Royals proved what the Yankees had proven in the regular season, what Chase Utley proved in the NL Division Series, and what nobody else, not the other Dodgers, nor the Chicago Cubs in the NLCS, seemed willing to prove: Stand up to the Mets, and they will fold. This pattern held in 2016, as the Mets reached the NL Wild Card game, but losing it.
November 1, 2016: Game 6 of the World Series. The Chicago Cubs jump out to a 7-0 lead after just 3 innings, and beat the Cleveland Indians 9-3 at Progressive Field, forcing a Game 7. The pitching of Jake Arrieta is backed by home runs from Kris Bryant, Addison Russell and Anthony Rizzo.